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Nurul Aini; Rahmadina Putri Siregar; Raju Mahendra; Arel Damaris; Surya Kelana Putra

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Bahasa 2023 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar bahasa Inggris dan strategi pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Data penelitian diambil dari buku fonologi, dokumen, dan literatur pendukung lainnya. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa ada dua poin yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini. Bahan ajar disusun dengan mencakup semua materi yang diajarkan dan juga dibuat sesuai dengan KKNI yang berorientasi. Pembahasan kasus-kasus lokal mengenai hambatan pengucapan bunyi bahasa Inggris oleh masyarakat Indonesia juga dimasukkan dalam bahan ajar sebagai bentuk pembelajaran pemecahan masalah. Strategi pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dalam mata kuliah ini adalah implementasi metode blended learning. Metode ini difokuskan pada proses kegiatan pembelajaran dan pada tugas. Metode ini dipilih agar mahasiswa dapat memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada saat ini dan mempertajam literasi digitalnya. Kesimpulannya, bahan ajar yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini berorientasi pada KKNI dan strategi pembelajaran menggunakan blended learning.

Abdul Malik Azis; Mia Rahmawati Yuwita

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Bahasa 2023 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Bahasa kiasan seringkali ditemukan pada karya sastra seperti puisi, drama ataupun lagu. Penelitian ini penulis menganalisis beberapa lagu dengan tema patah hati yang menggunakan jenis Bahasa kiasan metaphor, repetition, hyperbole dan personification. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif karena penelitian ini berasal dari lirik lagu yang mengandung banyak jenis Bahasa kiasan dan menjelaskan hasil analisis data berupa deskripsi. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah Bahasa kiasan yang ada dalam lirik lagu Taylor Swift bertemakan patah hati. Ada beberapa jenis Bahasa kiasan yang memiliki ciri-ciri yang berbeda, yaitu: hyperbole, metaphor, personification dan repetition. Pengumpulan data dengan cara mengelompokkan dokumen-dokumen yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang dibahas, baik website maupun beberapa sumber, jurnal, buku dan arsip. Penulis memilih lagu bertemakan patah hati.  Hasil penulis menyimpulkan bahwa tiga lagu Taylor Swift bertemakan patah hati, gaya bahasa digunakan ialah gaya bahasa methapore pada lagu “Dear John”, repitition pada lagu “This Love” dan personification pada lagu “Back To December”.

Suryanih Suryanih; Resi Galaupa

International Journal of Medicine and Health 2023 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

According to the World Health Organization, the number of new HIV cases worldwide will approach 1.5 million by 2020. Africa is registered as the region with the highest number of new HIV cases with 880,000 cases. According to UNAIDS, around 50% of people living with HIV are women and 2.1 million are children under 15 years of age. Based on Indonesia's health status in 2018, 69.95% of pregnant women were tested for HIV and hepatitis B. Of these tests, 0.28% of pregnant women were HIV positive. The effect that HIV-infected pregnant women can transmit HIV to your child during pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding. In addition to the triple elimination test, anemia examination is also recommended for pregnant women, because it is one of the steps to prevent anemia in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to increase pregnant women' s knowledge about anemia screening and determine triple elimination through pregnant women courses. The research method uses Quasy experimental design with a group pretest design. The sample in this study were all pregnant women in the Kampung Bojong Jaya area as many as 40 people, the sampling technique was a comprehensive sample. The results of the research are the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia screening and triple elimination before counseling, most pregnant women have sufficient knowledge and then have good knowledge. Pregnant women received the most information about anemia screening and three times the elimination in the pregnant women category (p-value 0.000). The research method uses Quasy experimental design with a group pretest design. The sample in this study were all pregnant women in the Kampung Bojong Jaya area as many as 40 people, the sampling technique was a comprehensive sample. The results of the research are the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia screening and triple elimination before counseling, most pregnant women have sufficient knowledge and then have good knowledge. Pregnant women received the most information about anemia screening and three times the elimination in the pregnant women category (p-value 0.000). The research method uses Quasy experimental design with a group pretest design. The sample in this study were all pregnant women in the Kampung Bojong Jaya area as many as 40 people, the sampling technique was a comprehensive sample. The results of the research are the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia screening and triple elimination before counseling, most pregnant women have sufficient knowledge and then have good knowledge. Pregnant women received the most information about anemia screening and three times the elimination in the pregnant women category (p-value 0.000). The results of the research are the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia screening and triple elimination before counseling, most pregnant women have sufficient knowledge and then have good knowledge. Pregnant women received the most information about anemia screening and three times the elimination in the pregnant women category (p-value 0.000). The results of the research are the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia screening and triple elimination before counseling, most pregnant women have sufficient knowledge and then have good knowledge. Pregnant women received the most information about anemia screening and three times the elimination in the pregnant women category (p-value 0.000).

Lisnawati Lisnawati; Nanik Yuliwati

International Journal of Medicine and Health 2023 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Background: The prevalence of early marriage in Indonesia in 2018 showed a high rate of 67% and there was an increase of 6% during 2019-2020. The incidence of early marriage in the village of Kutawargi Karawang in 2020 (32%) is higher than the previous year. Purpose: the research aims to find out how the Analysis of Parents' Responses to Young Marriage in Adolescents in Kutawargi Village in 2022. This research method uses quantitative analytical research. With a cross sectional study approach with a population of 34 people and a sample of 25 respondents selected by accidental sampling. Data was taken using a questionnaire which was then processed using a statistical program. Results: Based on education, there were 14 (56.0%) respondents with the highest education. Based on the mindset, there were 15 (60.0%) respondents with bad mindsets and there were 14 (56.0%) respondents with less economic status, there were 16 (64.0%) respondents who said marrying off children was not because of promiscuity, as well as the frequency of young marriages, there were 15 ( 60.0%) of respondents who married their children at a young age. The results of the statistical analysis found that teenagers in Kutawargi village marry young, namely education (ρ value = 0.000), parents' mindset (ρ value = 0.000), parents' economy (ρ value = 0.000), promiscuity (ρ value = 0.002) Conclusion: Analysis of parents' responses to young marriage among adolescents in Kutawargi village in 2022, namely educational factors, parents' mindset, parents' economy, and promiscuity. Therefore, parents are expected to have good relationships and communication with teenagers. Parents must also provide understanding and direction regarding marriage and the impact of teenage marriage. In addition, parents must also be able to control the association of teenagers so they do not fall into promiscuity.

Rahmayanti Agustini; Nofa Anggriani

International Journal of Medicine and Health 2023 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Background : The number of artificial gravidarum events in Indonesia obtained from 2,203 pregnancies which can be fully observed is 543 pregnant women exposed to gravidarum. In Indonesia about 10% of pregnant women get emesis from gravidarum. In east Java, emesis an gravidarum accounts for 10% - 15% of the number of pregnant mothers as much as 182,815 in 2015 (NHS, 2015). According to the initial survey carried out by researchers of 10 pregnant mothers in the girlfriend medical center, there are 8 people (80%) of pregnant mothers who emesis the gravidarum of the trimester I pregnancy and 2 (20%) who are not emesis by the gravidarum. A gravidarum emesis of this pregnancy can be attributed to external levels and a progesterone within the body (wiknjosastro, 2012).Management of nausea and vomiting can be done by non-pharmacological methods. Non-pharmacological therapies such as drinking boiled red ginger and coconut water. Red ginger contains zingiberol, zingiberene essential oil, curcumin, bisabillene, flandrene, gingerol, vitamin A which can reduce nausea and vomiting. Coconut water also contains minerals, namely magnesium, potassium and calcium. It turns out that drinking coconut water can relieve symptoms of nausea and vomiting. objective : It is known that theeffectivenessof giving coconut water and red gingerin the pregnant mother to drop in emesis gravidarum. Methods : Quasi experimental with a pretest protest design with a two experimental design. The samples in this study were all pregnant women at TBPM Rahmayanti in October – December 2022 as many as 30 people, the sampling technique was total sampling. Results : There is an effectiveness of giving coconut water and red ginger to pregnant women in reducing emesis gravidarum (p.value 0.000). Conclusions and Suggestions : Coconut water and red ginger decoction are both effective in reducing emesis gravidarum. Midwives are expected to provide counseling to pregnant women, how to make red ginger stew and drink coconut water to reduce emesis gravidarum.Reading Lists: 36 readings (2015-2021).

Yetri Linovita; Desi Syafriani

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The background of this study shows that there are a large number of beggars on Muaro Lasak beach, Padang City, both from children and the elderly. However, not all of the children who begged on the shores of Muaro Lasak Beach ordered their parents and some of their friends to join them. It is caused by a lack of communication between parents and children. Even indirectly the parents themselves tell their children to beg in order to get income. The type of research that the writer uses is a qualitative approach, with the intention of the researcher to describe by means of in-depth interviews with the object of research. The results of this study indicate that the large number of beggar children in Tapi Pantai Muaro Lasak, Padang City is caused by several factors, both from cultural factors, strength, emotions and context, self-esteem and self-awareness factors. The cultural activity factor that they carry out is no longer taboo but has become a habit that continues to develop and become a culture. This power factor causes the occurrence of children begging by their parents because they are in control at the location on Muaro Lasak Beach and become a strategy for children. The emotional factor is that they beg because of their own will and have been prohibited by their parents, but it does not rule out that they will stop begging on Muaro Lasak beach. the context factor refers to the environment, in this factor the environment is also important because there are children who beg only to follow their friends. The environment has a great influence on people's behavior. One self-esteem factor seeks attention from others because a lack of attention from parents can cause a child to seek attention from other people. The self-awareness factor of a beggar child who helps his parents' economy and the results they get will be given to his parents or grandmother. There are even barriers to interpersonal communication between parents and children that cause ineffective communication, namely process barriers, physical barriers, and emotional barriers.

Enjela Pulda Putri; Hidayani Syam

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The purpose of this study was to find out how the implementation of Premarital Guidance at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of Kapur IX District and what materials were given by religious counselors at KUA of Kapur IX District during premarital guidance. The research method that the author uses in writing this article is a descriptive qualitative research method with data collection techniques through observation, documentation, and interviews. The sources of data from this study were extension workers at KUA Kapur IX District and books related to this research. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Premarital Guidance at the KUA of Kapur IX District is carried out every Thursday starting at 10.00 WIB until it is finished. The methods used in providing premarital guidance to the bride and groom are lecture, discussion, and question and answer methods. In the implementation of premarital guidance at KUA Kapur IX District there were several supporting and inhibiting factors in achieving the successful implementation of the premarital guidance. The supporting factors are the willingness of the bride and groom, adequate facilities and infrastructure, and professional extension workers. And the inhibiting factor in the implementation of premarital guidance is that there are still prospective brides who are not punctual in following the guidance and there are still prospective brides who consider this premarital guidance not so important. The pre-marital guidance material given by the counselor to the bride and groom is material about the purpose of marriage, husband and wife's obligations, attitudes that support the realization of a happy/sakinah family, rules for husband and wife association, first night etiquette, mandatory bathing, times when it is forbidden to associate with the husband wife, things that are prohibited in the household, things that can disturb the harmony of the household, and so on.

Muh. Alim Fasieh; Ahmad Fahrurrozi

Populer: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa 2023 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Manajemen laba merupakan praktik penipuan pada laporan keuangan sebuah perusahaan atau lembaga yang memiliki beragam bentuk. Pendeteksian tindakan fraud pada laporan keuangan berusaha dianalisis melalui teori Fraud Triangle pada praktik manajemen laba dengan pengujian pada lima variabel independen. Metode penelitian menggunakan uji regresi berganda dan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial kelima variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan pada praktik manajemen laba perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menunjukkan signifikansi antara deteksi fraud pada laporan keuangan dengan manajemen laba, memandang semua tindak kejahatan tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor pertama dalam triangle fraud yaitu tekanan melainkan juga peluang dan aktivitas rasionalisasi pelaku fraud.

Affrilia Khusnul Khotimah; Beatrix, Michella

Jurnal Teknik Sipil 2023 Faculty Of Engineering University 17 August 1945 Semarang

Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keterlambatan dalam pelaksanaan suatu proyek, seperti pembangunan jalan nasional di Jawa Timur. Pentingnya untuk melakukan analisis terhadap faktor yang dapat menyebabkan keterlambatan proyek tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi inti permasalahan yang menyebabkan keterlambatan dalam pelaksanaan suatu proyek dan memberikan penjelasan secara rinci tentang mengatasi masalah yang terjadi pada proyek. Berdasarkan dari analisis, penyebab yang paling mempengaruhi terjadinya keterlambatan pada proyek jalan nasional di Jawa Timur adalah aspek eksternal dan force major. Aspek ini merupakan faktor-faktor yang tidak dapat diantisipasi dan dihindari, seperti cuaca buruk, kebakaran, dan bencana alam. Aspek lingkup  dokumentasi pekerjaan (kontrak) juga memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap terjadinya keterlambatan proyek. Masalah yang terkait dengan lingkup pekerjaan dan dokumentasi yang tidak jelas dapat menyebabkan keterlambatan proyek. Aspek sistem organisasi, koordinasi, dan komunikasi serta aspek sistem inspeksi, kontrol, dan evaluasi juga memil iki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap terjadinya keterlambatan proyek. Masalah yang terkait dengan sistem organisasi, koordinasi, dan komunikasi serta sistem inspeksi, kontrol, dan evaluasi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya keterlambatan proyek. Nilai probabilitas persentase untuk setiap aspek tersebut secara berurutan adalah 25%, 19%, 19%, dan 19%. Kata kunci: keterlambatan proyek, faktor keterlambatan, probabilitas,

Ellina Monica Septiani; Listyorini Wahyu Widati

KOMPAK : Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2023 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

This research aims to analyze the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Finance (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Operating Cost of Operating Income (BOPO) on the Profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling method with data collection techniques, documentation studies and library research. The number of samples used as many as 12 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The data obtained were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis using Eviews 10 software and Microsoft Excel 365. The results of this research indicate that the CAR has an insignificant positive effect on Profitability, NPF has a significant negative effect on Profitability, FDR has an insignificant negative effect on Profitability, and (BOPO) has a significant negative effect on profitability. 

Faizal Idris, Reza; Sulistiyantoro, Heru

Populer: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa 2023 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

To meet the needs of life, there is a relationship between business actors and consumers. The relationship between business actors and consumers is interdependence. To protect the interests of consumers, the Consumer Protection Act is urgently needed due to the weak position of consumers towards business actors. The purpose of this study was to determine the form of legal protection for consumers in obtaining 3 kilograms of LPG (Liquified Petroleum Gas) at a price according to the HET (Highest Retail Price). The research method used in this study was a normative juridical research method with data collection through library research and interviews in order to collect and study library materials or secondary data. The result of the research is that regulations regarding consumer legal protection and consumer disputes in Indonesia have been regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. In addition, socialization is needed from the government and related institutions regarding the rights of 3 kg lpg consumers, such as the right to obtain information about the price of 3 kg lpg, information about the availability of 3 kg lpg gas at bases and so on, especially in the city of Surabaya.

Meri Syafitri; Alfi Rahmi

Inspirasi Dunia: Jurnal Riset Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2023 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Sekolah pada hakikatnya mempunyai perasaan yang cukup penting dalam membentuk kepribadian dan tingkah laku dan berakhlak karimah. Sekolah juga mempunyai peranan penting untuk memberikan pemahaman dan benteng pertahanan agar terhindar dari jeratan negative perkembangan arus globalisasi. Setiap orang juga memilki persepsi dan perilaku ketika interaksi dengan suatu objek tertentu dan mental kita juga ikut menentuka kecendrungan seseorang. Sekolah ini cukup menarik untuk diteliti karena masalah yang peneliti angkat tentang sikap dan perilaku siswa terdapat terdapat disekolah ini. Seperti berkelahi merokok pacaran, tetapi masih banyak pula siswa yang berkelakuan baik. melalui penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui apa factor yang mempengaruhi sikap dan perilaku siswa serta apa saja upaya mengatasinya. Sikap terbentuk melalui hasil belajar dari interaksi dan pengalaman seseorang dan bukan factor bawaan ( factor intren) seseorang. Sikap terbentuk oleh adanya interaksi social tang dialami oleh individu. Pada intinya seks bebas tersebut bisa terjadi nya karena lemahnya kontrol dari perilaku seks bebas tersebut dan juga lemahnya control yang berada di masyarakat setempat karena ada pergeseran nilai dan noorma yang ada dimasyarakat sekitar. Seks bebas itu sifatnya negative karena melanggar norma yang ada di lingkungan sekolah dan masyarakat. Hasil yang dilakukan peneliti melihat perkembangan siswa terhadap lingkungan disekolah dan peneliti melakukan kegiatan sudah sebanyak beberapa kali dalam kondisi lingkungan serta proses pembelajaran hasil yang didapat siswa semangkin hari   semangkin baik dan mulai terjaga yang namanya jauh dari penyimpangan seks bebas dan peningkatan terhadap siswa semangkin terjaga namun yang belum bisa di perbaiki tentang sikap dan etika siswa di SMA SWASTA TUNAS BANGSA. Tujuan dari kegiatan tersebut agar peneliti mengetahui bagaimana perkembangan siswa apakah mereka tahu penyimpangan itu sangat bahaya untuk mereka maka dari itu peneliti mengambil lokasi tersebut untuk dijadikan penelitian.

Sahnia Uli Silitonga; Liza Efriyanti; Yopie Chairawan

Inspirasi Dunia: Jurnal Riset Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2023 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Ice breaking merupakan salah satu teknik yang dapat dilakukan pendidik dalam proses pembelajaran. ice breaking sendiri merupakan permainan atau kegiatan yang nantinya dapat berfungsu sebagai pengubah suasana keheningan dalam proses pembelajaran, yang mana ice breaking sendiri nantinya dapat bersifat spontan atau tanpa persiapan dalam memecahkan kebekuan dalam suatu proses pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini sendiri nantinya yaitu untuk melihat apakah ice breaking berpengaruh atau tidak terhadap hasil belajar TIK siswa di MTsN Al Wasliyah. Penelitian ini sendiri merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Dibatasi pada siswa kelas 7 dengan sampel sebanyak 29 orang pada siswa kelas 7.1 dengan teknik total sampling, Teknik pengumpulan datanya yaitu dokumentasi dan observasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis datanya yaitu analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini sendiri yaitu terdapat pengaruh ice breaking terhadap hasil belajar TIK siswa, yang mana hasil belajar TIK siswa sendiri meningkat atau lebih tinggi setelah menggunakan teknik ice breaking.

Fina Diningsih Lestari

Inspirasi Dunia: Jurnal Riset Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2023 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Tulisan ini mengenai deskripsi tentang bimbingan dan konseling panti asuhan dalam menerapkan perilaku anak panti asuhan Muhammadiyah Rantiang Cingkariang. Adapun metode yang digunakan untuk penulis yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif  dalam mengenal salah perilaku anak-anak yang ada di panti asuhan tersebut. Metode pengumpulan dan mencantumkan wawancara dan obeservasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan program tersebut terdiri 5 hal yang berkaitan dengan Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Rantiang Cingkariang.

Dewita Sandri; Isnaniah; Tati Tisnawati

Inspirasi Dunia: Jurnal Riset Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2023 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab rendahnya minat belajar siswa kelas IX pada mata pelajaran matematika di SMPN 1 Enam Lingkung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Narasumber wawancara terdiri atas 9 orang dengan 3 orang siswa kelas IX yang nilai matematikanya rendah sekaligus bertindak sebagai objek penelitian, 3 orang tua siswa, 2 guru wali kelas dan 1 orang guru BK. Dalam pengambilan data peneliti melakukan observasi langsung dan wawancara. Setelah mendapatkan hasil dari wawancara, peneliti mendapatkan bahwa faktor rendahnya minat belajar siswa kelas IX pada mata pelajaran matematika, diantaranya: (1) tidak cukupnya waktu istirahat siswa, (2) kurangnya motivasi belajar siswa, (3) siswa tidak tertarik terhadap matematika, (4) adanya 2 kegiatan sekaligus yaitu sekolah dan pesantren, (5) adanya pengaruh dari efek pasca covid-19 atau pembelajaran daring.

Muhammad Iqbal; Dhea Savitri; Lailan Nur; Risfa Dwi Andini; Purnama Ramadani Silalahi

Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Perusahaan multinasional memiliki keterlibatan dalam sector perekonomian suatu negara karena memiliki entitas yang penting dalam menyerap tenaga kerja hingga meningkatkan pendapatan per kapita suatu negara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui peranan secara rinci dari perusahaan multinasional yang dapat memunculkan dampak tertentu bagi perekonomian di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi pustaka melalui beberapa referensi serta informasi dari lembaga terkait dengan perekonomian di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peranan perusahaan multinasional menimbulkan efek positif serta efek negative. Dari sisi positif, peranan perusahaan multinasional dapat memberikan kesempatan yang tepat bagi Indonesia untuk mengembangkan sector perekonomian negara dengan adanya sumbangsih devisa negara. Selain itu, Indonesia akan makin dikenal oleh negara lain karena negara lain percaya bahwa Indonesia dapat meningkatkan investasi asing karena latar belakang potensi sumber daya Indonesia yang melimpah dan penekanan pada upah pekerja di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Di sisi negative, apabila pemerintah Indonesia tidak memberikan penekanan pada perusahaan multinasional mengenai regulasi internal perdagangan dan industri di Indonesia maka akan mempersempit peluang perusahaan domestic dalam bersaing di negara sendiri.

Budi Hartoyo; Budi Hartoyo; Rachma, Yasmin Aulia

Jurnal Agrifoodtech 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Food and agricultural products are perishable, so they have the potential to experience losses, both in quality and quantity during the post-harvest process and processing due to physiological changes in the form of physical, chemical and microbiological. As an effort to reduce losses during post-harvest and physiological changes, it is necessary to apply appropriate technology (appropriate technology). The application of ozone technology in the handling of fruits, vegetables and fishery products has good prospects because it is felt to be safe and effective. Ozone (O3) has the main function, namely as an oxidizer and disinfectant or a combination of these two functions. The high oxidation potential of ozone can be used to kill bacteria (sterilization process), remove color (decolorization process), remove odors (deodorization process), and decompose organic compounds (degradation process). The treatment of ozonized water in the storage of food products and agricultural products does not damage their nutritional content, because the ozone content itself will be lost by evaporation. If ozone is exposed to sunlight it will break down into oxygen compounds again. Utilization of ozone technology is widely used to reduce contamination and extend the shelf life of fresh fruit, vegetables and fishery products. This paper examines and synthesizes several research results related to the use of ozone for fruits, vegetables and other agricultural commodities during the postharvest process and handling of agricultural products.

Hatika Mutiasari; Linda Yarni

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The first education of a child is parents, parents forbid how children behave and behave, every human being has a different way of shaping children's behavior, but it is different from children who live in foster care, children who are in orphanages are children who have deficiencies in the economy , children who do not have parents and others, those who are in orphanages are educated by foster parents or better known as caregivers. The focus of the researcher's research is to find out the efforts of caregivers in developing the discipline of orphanage children, in orphanages the attitudes and behavior of children are formed, namely how they work and behave, especially in forming child discipline. Caregivers have an important role in educating orphans both in small and big matters, various efforts are made by caregivers so that they can make foster children become good individuals and be able to be responsible for what is assigned to them so that they become trained. At the Aisyiyah Orphanage, giving punishment is the most frequently used effort by caregivers to make the orphanage children discipline, especially for children who have been repeatedly advised but are not deterred. This research method is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach

Cici Marshela; Linda Yarni

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Children are the seeds of the nation and state that will continue the struggle and ideals of the nation. Therefore, children need guidance and direction from an early age from their parents to face the various struggles they will achieve. While the family is the smallest group unit that is first encountered by children and it is from the family that children get non-formal education for the first time. Therefore, parenting is very important in educating children for their success in the future. Services and fulfillment carried out for children in orphanages are useful so that children can learn to be independent and not depend on others after leaving the orphanage. The education and skills obtained at the Aisyiyah Payakumbuh Orphanage have a strong personal attitude, are optimistic about themselves, and can open themselves up to always be enthusiastic about living the wheel of life. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, using data collection methods, namely observation and interviews. The purpose of this study is to find out how the parenting style of children at the Aisyiyah Payakumbuh Orphanage, the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in improving children's learning achievement at the Aisyiyah Payakumbuh Orphanage. Based on research conducted by researchers, the parenting style that is applied to children at the Aisyiyah Orphanage is democratic parenting, namely by giving affection, providing guidance, looking after, and also providing education and good parenting to children. In addition there are several factors inhibiting children's learning in improving learning achievement, namely limited funds or economy, then the supporting factors are the environment.

Alyatul Hapzia; Linda Yarni

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The problem in this study is the impact of orphanage parenting on the behavior of the children at the Ibrahim Situjuah Batua orphanage. Which parenting style is applied by the foster parents in the orphanage will have a major effect on a child's behavior because it is from the parenting style that the behavior will be maturely formed, both good behavior and bad behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the parenting style of the orphanage on children's behavior. This study used a descriptive method with data collection techniques by means of observation and interviews. With the observation and interviews, the data obtained is clearer and more accurate.