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This research is motivated by the development of technology in the digital era, including social media, which has affected all aspects of life, one of which is the world of education. This development makes teachers try to create interesting learning media for students, so that learning becomes more interesting. This research uses a descriptive research method and a qualitative approach. The data obtained comes from secondary data sources and public data sources. Secondary data sources include data sources in journals and articles, while public data sources include publicly available data, video content. The results of this research provide several options for YouTube video content that can be used as a reference for entertainment learning media for students. This aims to attract students' interest in learning Indonesian.

he ability of young children to understand beginning mathematics is still relatively low. This is because the learning process in early childhood is not carried out in accordance with the child's age development. The aim of this research is to describe the use of flashcard media in introducing early mathematics concepts to early childhood. The research method used in this research is using literature study techniques by reviewing several pieces of literature from various existing sources which are adapted to the research topic. The data analysis technique used in this research consists of three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and verification or drawing conclusions. The research results obtained in this study are that the use of flashcard media can help children understand initial mathematical concepts such as the concepts of numbers and geometry. This is because the flashcard media displays images, basic geometric shapes which have quantities corresponding to the number symbols 1-10, so that children can easily understand the meaning of the numbers 1-10 based on the quantity of the images of the basic geometric shapes displayed in the flashcard media.

This study aims to: (1) To find out how the process of developing Artculate Storyline media based on the Scientific model on theme 4 clean and healthy living can be applied to grade II students of SD Persatuan Amal Bakti 22 Patumbak. (2) To find out how feasible the Artculate Storyline media based on the Scientific model on theme 4 clean and healthy living can be applied to grade II students of SD Persatuan Amal Bakti 22 Patumbak. This study is a type of research and development with reference to the ADDIE model which stands for Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. The instrument used to collect data is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique is descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The results of the validation of the responses of grade II teachers can be seen that the quality of the articulate storyline media on the theme of clean and healthy living gets a percentage of 85%. The results of the assessment validation by media experts get 96% of 13 statements. The results of the assessment validation by material experts get a score of 95% of 10 statements. The results of the student response assessment validation get 95% of 8 statements. The developed articulate storyline can be applied as an initial step for the teaching and learning process in schools, thus the articulate storyline on the theme of clean and healthy living shows very valid or very feasible criteria.

This article discusses the importance of building students' interest in learning Islamic Cultural History (SKI), which is often considered less interesting due to monotonous conventional methods. The research aims to explore creative and innovative learning strategies that can increase students' interest in SKI. Using qualitative descriptive methods and literature studies, researchers analyzed the relevance of learning interests and the development of interesting teaching modules. The findings show that teaching modules that integrate visual media and interactive technology can increase the attractiveness of learning, creating active and relevant learning experiences for students. Apart from that, the teacher's role is very crucial in using a variety of methods and providing constructive feedback. The implications of this research emphasize the need for a more creative approach in education to not only convey historical knowledge, but also shape students' character and identity. In this way, it is hoped that SKI learning will be more meaningful and help students understand cultural heritage in the context of modern life.

The skill of providing variety is one of the important competencies in early childhood learning which aims to create a fun, interesting and effective learning atmosphere. This research aims to analyze the application of variation skills in the early childhood learning process and its impact on children's interest and participation. The research used a descriptive qualitative approach with observation, interviews and documentation methods on teachers and students at an early childhood education institution. The research results show that variations in learning methods, media and interactions significantly increase children's involvement in learning activities. Teachers who are able to consistently provide variation also encourage the development of children's cognitive, social-emotional and motoric aspects. This research recommends special training for early childhood educators to improve skills in providing variation as the main strategy in learning.    

The study aims to analyze the effect of e-learning, knowledge sharing and job rotation on the performance of generation Z employees in Semarang City mediated by self-development. This research is quantitative type using PLS-SEM data analysis technique with SmartPLS 3.2.9 software. The results of this study prove that: (1) E-learning affects employee performance; (2) Knowledge sharing has no effect on employee performance; (3) Job rotation has no effect on employee performance; (4) Self-development affects employee performance; (5) E-learning affects self-development; (6) Knowledge sharing has no effect on self-development; (7) Job rotation affects self-development; (8) Self-development mediates e-learning on employee performance; (9) Self-development does not mediate knowledge sharing on employee performance; (10) Self-development does not mediate job rotation on employee performance.

The rapid development of digital technology has reshaped communication practices in online learning, particularly in language education. Emojis, as a visual symbol widely used in digital interactions, have the potential to enrich emotional expression and participation, but their role in educational contexts remains insufficiently explored. This study aims to investigate how emojis influence students’ emotional expression, engagement, and digital literacy in online language classrooms. To achieve this, a qualitative observational design was employed, focusing on university students participating in online language courses. Data were collected from authentic digital interactions, including chat messages, discussion forums, and collaborative platforms, and were analyzed through content analysis to identify the communicative and pedagogical functions of emojis. The findings indicate that emojis help clarify emotional expression, support comprehension of messages, and encourage active student participation in online discussions. These results demonstrate that emojis not only serve as supplementary tools for digital communication but also contribute to creating a more engaging and supportive learning environment. Synthesizing the main ideas, this study extends the understanding of digital communication theory by highlighting the pedagogical value of emojis beyond their informal use on social media. In conclusion, emojis play a crucial role in strengthening interaction, fostering emotional presence, and enhancing learning outcomes in online language education. The study recommends integrating emojis into digital teaching practices while encouraging further research on cultural variation, learner levels, and diverse digital platforms to maximize their educational potential.

Inclusive education guarantees the learning rights of children with special needs, including their understanding of Islamic values in public schools. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of inclusive learning and the role of teacher mentoring in instilling Islamic values in children with special needs at SD Fransiskus Bukittinggi Elementary School. A qualitative case study method was employed, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Participants included teachers, children with special needs students, and parents. The results indicate that contextual learning strategies—such as storytelling, simulations, and integrating Islamic values into various subjects—effectively enhance children with special needs understanding. Collaboration among teachers, peers, and parents fosters an inclusive learning environment that supports the internalization of honesty, compassion, and responsibility. The main challenge of limited teacher time was addressed through differentiated approaches and support from shadow teachers. The study concludes that intensive mentoring, adaptive methods, and teacher exemplification are crucial in building children with special needss understanding of Islamic values. Recommendations include teacher training, development of children with special needs -friendly media, and supportive policies for sustaining Islamic value-based inclusive education.

This study aims to analyze the influence of internal combustion engine instructional tools on the competency achievement of cadets at the Indonesian Naval Academy Technical Corps. Using a mixed-methods research approach with sequential explanatory design, this study involved 160 cadets divided into experimental group (n=80) and control group (n=80). Quantitative data were collected through knowledge competency tests, practical skills assessments, and attitude scales, while qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and participatory observations. The results showed that internal combustion engine instructional tools had a positive and significant effect on cadet competency achievement in three domains: knowledge (Cohen's d = 1.56), practical skills (Cohen's d = 2.68), and learning attitudes (Cohen's d = 1.62). Multivariate analysis showed that the use of internal combustion engine instructional tools explained 68.8% of the variance in the combination of cadet competencies (Wilks' Lambda = 0.312, p<0.001). Qualitative findings identified four main themes: enhanced conceptual understanding, hands-on skills development, increased motivation and engagement, and implementation constraints. Mediation analysis showed that attitude served as a partial mediator in the relationship between instructional tools and competency achievement. The results confirm that internal combustion engine instructional tools are a crucial determinant factor in technical competency achievement, with significant implications for military technical education curriculum development and Indonesian Navy operational readiness.

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach on the mathematical problem-solving abilities of elementary school students. RME is a learning approach that connects mathematical concepts with real situations that students can find in everyday life. The research method used is qualitative research by reviewing the results of previous studies that are relevant in the context of mathematics learning in elementary schools. Based on the analysis of various studies, the results of the study indicate that the application of RME can improve students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. This is evident in various materials such as geometry (circumference and area of ​​trapezoids and kites), mixed arithmetic operations, and equivalent fractions. RME also plays a role in increasing students' self-esteem and self-efficacy in learning mathematics, which in turn strengthens their motivation and performance. In addition, the learning media used in RME, such as geoboards, can enrich students' learning experiences and facilitate understanding of mathematical concepts in a more concrete way. This study provides an overview that RME not only improves students' cognitive abilities, but also supports their emotional and social development in the context of mathematics learning.

This research aims to develop and test the feasibility of products in the form of heyzine flipbook-based learning media in the subject of Lathe Machining Engineering class XI at SMK Kemala Bhayangkari 1 Jakarta. This learning media was developed using the R&D (Research and Development) method using a 4D model consisting of define, design, develop, and disseminate. In the process of assessing the feasibility of this learning media, it provides a validation assessment questionnaire instrument to material experts, media experts, and media feasibility tests to students in grade XI of Machining Engineering as respondents. Learning media is validated by experts with a score of 100% for the material aspect, 94% for the media aspect. And for the results of the feasibility trial, the learning media got a score of 91% of the results of the trial of 53 students. From the results of the test, it can be concluded that the heyzine flipbook-based learning media in the Lathe Machining Engineering class XI subject at SMK Kemala Bhayangkari 1 Jakarta is "Very Feasible" to be used for Lathe Machining Engineering learning activities. The focus of this study is at the stage of development and feasibility testing of the developed media only, as for the results of this study, there are several recommendations that can be given, including the following, heyzine flipbook-based learning media can be implemented and utilized optimally in the learning process of Lathe Machining Engineering at SMK Kemala Bhayangkari 1 Jakarta and other schools where there are Lathe Machining Engineering subjects. And heyzine flipbook-based learning media in the subject of Lathe Machining Engineering needs to be further researched such as the effectiveness of heyzine flipbook-based learning media in the subject of Lathe Machining Engineering.

Advances in information and communication technology, including the use of gadgets, have affected various aspects of life, including language development in early childhood. This study aims to analyze the effect of gadget use on children's language development, especially early childhood who experience speech delays. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, using in-depth interviews with parents and children as a data collection technique. The results showed that excessive use of gadgets without supervision can inhibit children's verbal interaction, reduce stimulation from the social environment, and have an impact on speech delay. Other factors, such as lack of direct interaction with parents and excessive sugar consumption, also worsen children's language development. However, with learning strategies based on direct interaction and controlled utilization of devices as learning media, children's language development can be improved. This study emphasizes the importance of parents' role in providing assistance and limiting the use of devices. The results of this study provide insights for parents, educators, and researchers to better understand the impact of technology on children's development and the importance of appropriate stimulation in supporting children's language skills.

The objectives of this research are: (1) Producing interactive learning media based on articulate storyline 3 in high school accounting learning subjects. (2) Producinh interactive learning media based on articulate storyline 3 which is feasible in learning high school accounting. (3) Knowing the effectiveness of interactive media development based on articulate storyline 3 in high school accounting subjects in increasing students' learning motivation.The type of the research used is research and development with the ADDIE model. The media trial design used a nonequivalent control group experimental design. The feasibility of the product was tested by media experts, material experts, learning practitioners namely teachers, and media users namely students. The media was tested on the research subjects, namely students of class XII IPS 3 SMA N 1 Seyegan. Data collection was carried out by using observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data collection instruments used interview guidelines, expert validation questionnaire, material validation questionnaire, teacher response questionnaire, student response questionnaire, and student motivation questionnaire. The feasibility of the learning media produced was analysed by using 4 scales, namely very feasible, feasible, inappropriate, and very inappropriate. The results of the study show: (1) Interactive learning learning media based on Articulate Storyline 3 has been successfully developed to increase students‘ learning motivation in high school; (2) Interactive learning learning media based on Articulate Storyline 3 is considered feasible by media experts with a score of 3.66; material experts with a score of 3.47; teacher practitioners 3.65; and students 3.38; (3) Based on the difference in gain score of the experimental group (0.61) from the control which is (0.45), learning media can increase students’ learning motivation.

Early literacy materials can give a person softness of heart, critical thinking skills and creative understanding. The purpose of this study was to understand the ways in which teachers teach group B children aged 5-6 years about the concept of reading and to identify factors that may hinder the successful implementation of these strategies. This study utilized a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data was collected by conducting observations, interviews and documentation. The research noted that teachers apply a variety of strategies in introducing core reading concepts including; whiteboard media as an opener, coloring as a habituation in recognizing letters, letter guessing games with smart wall media, storytelling, stage books. The implementation of these strategies has been quite optimally done at Ra Al-Kamal because the teachers are very enthusiastic and fast so that the learning process is carried out conducively. 

It is important to understand that students' academic achievement is not only influenced by their cognitive abilities, but also by non-cognitive factors such as social-emotional skills and learning styles. In an effort to improve the quality of education and facilitate the optimal development of students at SMA Negeri 3 Kejuruan Muda, it is hoped that the report on the results of the non-cognitive diagnostic assessment can be a strong foundation for SMA Negeri 3 Kejuruan Muda in developing holistic, adaptive, and student-centered learning strategies. Through a better understanding of the social-emotional aspects and learning styles, schools can create a learning environment that supports not only academic achievement, but also students' optimal personal and social development. Thus, this study aims to (1) Identify students' social-emotional abilities and areas that require further support. (2) Assess students' learning styles to adjust teaching methods to their preferences. (3) Provide recommendations based on assessment results to improve support and learning strategies in schools. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection through a google form questionnaire distributed to all students of SMA Negeri 3 Kejuruan Muda. The results of the study showed that 10.5% of students had high social emotional abilities, 60.5% of their social emotional abilities were said to be sufficient, 27.8% needed improvement and 1.2% needed significant development by BK teachers or counselors. Meanwhile, the Learning Styles possessed by students at SMAN 3 Kejuruan Muda were 40% Visual learning style, 30% Auditory learning style and 30% Kinesthetic learning style. Furthermore, the recommended treatment recommendations for students with high levels of social emotional abilities are to become peer counselors, students who have moderate social emotional abilities can be guided by peer counselors and students who have low levels of social emotional abilities require guidance by BK teachers or professional counselors. Meanwhile, recommendations for visual learning styles can be presented with learning media in the form of images, videos or slides, auditory learning styles are presented with learning media in the form of audio recordings or listening to explanations from teachers and kinesthetic learning styles can be included in games, simulations, practicums, projects and demonstrating learning materials.  

This research is motivated by the rapid development of technology and the digital world, particularly social media, which has influenced almost all aspects of life, including education. This development necessitates educators to explore more engaging learning media for students to enhance learning efficiency. This research employs a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data was obtained from secondary data sources and public data sources. Secondary data sources include journal articles, while public data sources comprise publicly available data such as photos, videos, and others. The findings of this research provide recommendations of several Instagram accounts that can be used as supplementary learning references for students. This is aimed at making Indonesian language learning more engaging for students.  

This research is based on the limited use of learning media among teachers, although the media is important to support 21st century learning that should utilize technology. The lack of special media for multiplication materials in grade III of elementary school causes learning to be less in line with the stage of cognitive development of students. Usually, teachers use lecture methods and multiplication tables, which makes students tend to only listen and memorize. As a solution, researchers developed the Interactive Multiplication Stacking Board media, which aims to facilitate the understanding of the concept of multiplication through the repeated multiplication approach so that students can understand the concept of multiplication concretely. This research aims to design, develop, and test the feasibility of the learning media. The method used is Design-Based Research with the Reeves model, which includes problem identification, prototype development based on relevant theories, as well as product testing and improvement through validity tests and repeated trials. The final result of this research is the Interactive Multiplication Stacking Board learning media that is ready to be used to support multiplication learning in class III in elementary school.

Digital learning design has great potential in shaping students' Islamic character in this digital era. However, its implementation faces several challenges, such as limited access to technology, difficulties in internalizing Islamic values through digital media, and a reduction in the essential social interaction required for character development. Additionally, distractions from technology, the limited availability of relevant Islamic content, and the lack of technological skills among teachers also pose significant barriers. To overcome these challenges, solutions are needed, including the improvement of technology infrastructure, the development of more relevant Islamic learning content, and teacher training in effective technology usage. Approaches that involve social interaction, digital skills development, and holistic character evaluation can enhance the effectiveness of digital learning in building Islamic character. Therefore, digital learning can serve as an effective tool for educating students with Islamic values, provided it is balanced with the right approach.

Learning Indonesian for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) is an important means to introduce Indonesian language and culture globally. Rapid digital transformation has brought innovation in BIPA teaching methods, especially through the use of digital media. This article discusses the use of digital media in BIPA learning and the challenges faced. The research method uses literature analysis of ten relevant scientific articles, focusing on digital media innovations such as the e-Tandem model, virtual learning spaces (Cave, Campfire, Watering Hole), and social media applications and special applications. The results of the study show that digital media supports interactive and collaborative learning, expands the reach of teaching, and overcomes geographical barriers. However, there are obstacles such as access to technology and digital skills of teachers. For sustainable effectiveness, the development of digital competency training for teachers is essential. Digital media in BIPA has the potential to promote Indonesian in the international arena and strengthen Indonesian cultural diplomacy.

This writing aims to describe the development of the Social Studies curriculum in Indonesia. Social studies education in Indonesia did not just appear and develop, but through a long journey full of dynamics. This article reviews social studies education from a historical perspective and its development using historical research methods, which include the steps of heuristics, source criticism (external and internal), interpretation, and historiography. The development of the social studies curriculum in Indonesia has adopted the concepts of social studies education in several major countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom, which became a reference because of the similarity of the conditions of multicultural society and the background of the country's unstable situation at that time. Nevertheless, the development of social studies education in Indonesia is adapted to the conditions of society and government in the country, which has an impact on the preparation of curriculum and implementation of learning in schools. Along with technological advances, social studies education also continues to grow by utilizing a variety of learning resources and media. In addition, the development of social studies learning materials also involves the active participation of the wider community.