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In class VI.A students, there are still many students having difficulty in doing statistics problems. Therefore, this research needs to be done in order to find out the learning obstacles experienced by grade VI students of SDN 6 Palembang on statistics material. Learning obstacle is divided into three types, namely ontogenic obstacle, didactial obstacle, and epistemological obstacle. The research method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method. The instruments used in this study consisted of learning obstacle diagnostic tests, interviews, material analysis, lesson plan analysis, and textbook analysis and students of grade VI.A SDN 6 Palembang as the subjects in this study who were respondents who carried out learning obstacle diagnostic tests and interviews. Learning obstacles can be found based on the results of the analysis of learning obstacle diagnostic tests, interviews with homeroom teachers and students of class VI.A, lesson plan analysis and textbook analysis. The results of this study found learning obstacles, namely ontogenic obstacles such as lack of interest in learning mathematics and lack of student activeness in learning, didactical obstacles such as learning resources that are still limited and epistemological obstacles, namely lack of understanding of statistical concepts.

This study aims to analyze congregants’ interest in Islamic study sessions at Al-Ikhlas Mosque using a descriptive qualitative approach. Islamic study sessions play an essential role in enhancing religious understanding, character development, and social cohesion within the Muslim community. However, attendance levels tend to fluctuate due to various influencing factors. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation to explore the perceptions, motivations, and experiences of the congregants. The findings reveal that congregants’ interest is shaped by several key factors, including the study theme, the lecturer’s delivery method, the timing of the sessions, mosque facilities, spiritual needs, and social encouragement from the surrounding community. Based on field data, congregants’ interest can be categorized into three levels: high, moderate, and low. This research is expected to assist mosque administrators in optimizing the implementation of Islamic study sessions by adjusting themes, selecting appropriate lecturers, and improving facility convenience.

The objective of Waikabubak Regional Hospital's information system deployment is to streamline the administrative procedure. Information system performance must be measured or audited to ascertain its maturity in order to give information technology a positive role and to ensure that it operates in line with the hospital's planning and business objectives. Information system audits conducted with the COBIT 4.1 Framework are highly beneficial to management, auditors, and users alike. Determining the information system's maturity level at Waikabubak Regional Hospital is the goal of this study.  The ability to offer suggestions that can be used as raw material for future information system improvements is another goal of this research. The study's findings display the system maturity level score.  From a total of 20 sudomains, the information gathered at Waikabubak Regional Hospital is 3 or at level Defined Process; only 6 of these indicated a score of level 2 maturity level (Repeatable but Intuitive), which is provided as a recommendation.. Keywords: Expert System, Epilepsy, Certainty Factor    

This study aims to enhance the competence of RA/TK/PAUD teachers in teaching basic Arabic through training based on the digital application Google Classroom in Desa Kembang, Pacitan Regency in 2024. The training was designed as an interactive learning medium that allows teachers to access, manage, and deliver materials online, while also monitoring student progress. The research employed a Community Service (PKM) approach with data collection through observation, questionnaires, and documentation of teaching practices. The results indicate that the training improved teachers’ ability to create virtual classes, assign tasks, utilize discussion forums, and deliver Arabic language materials interactively. Teachers became more confident and creative in developing learning modules, while student engagement increased through digital interaction and multimedia materials. Nevertheless, challenges related to teachers’ digital literacy and internet connectivity need to be addressed for long-term implementation effectiveness. The study confirms that integrating Google Classroom as a learning medium can strengthen the basic Arabic learning process at the PAUD level, while also promoting the development of interactive and easily accessible digital learning modules. These findings can serve as a reference for other educational institutions in implementing digital learning for early childhood education.

Self-confidence is a character that must be instilled in oneself from an early age, especially in this case for teenagers in the coastal area of Tomini Bay. The coastal area of Tomini Bay has rich natural resource potential and diverse cultural diversity. However, this area often faces various challenges, especially in terms of education and character development of its young generation. Teenagers tend to feel unable to be equal to other teenagers in urban environments. This is because of their low self-confidence. Therefore, starting from this problem, the community service offers a solution by forming a self-confidence character through Public Speaking training for junior high school students in the coastal area of Tomini Bay. Public Speaking training gives students the opportunity to practice speaking in front of many people, be able to respond to feedback constructively, and overcome nervousness or anxiety. A structured and ongoing training program is expected to form a self-confidence character in students. The implementation of this community service activity uses a training method. This community service activity will be carried out at SMP Negeri 3 Satap Bonepantai. This school is one of the schools included in the coastal area of Tomini Bay. It is hoped that with this service, it can be a solution for the low level of student confidence to appear speaking in public in this case through Public Speaking training.

This community service program is carried out with the aim of providing education for MSME players regarding the importance of recording and preparing financial reports in a simple way, in this case, for CV MSMEs. Mysneaker Retail Indo. This program is a discussion-based socialization program which aims to make the material presented easy to understand and understand and can help answer the problems faced by CV. Mysneaker Retail Indo in recording transactions and financial reports for their business. The results of this program show that CV. Mysneaker Retail Indo is interested in overhauling their financial report recording in the manner proposed by the author. According to them, by recording the financial reports submitted by the author, they can be used to read the business situation easily. This shows that this program is useful for increasing insight for MSME players in recording and preparing financial reports for their business.

This training aims to introduce and apply a product-based learning (PBL) approach in a kindergarten (TK) environment. PBL is a student-centered learning method where children learn through exploration, problem solving and collaboratively in producing a product. In the kindergarten context, PBL focuses on developing children's cognitive, social and motor skills through hands-on learning and writing activities. This training was developed for kindergarten teachers with a theoretical understanding of PBL, PBL planning methods that are adapted to child development, as well as creative and effective classroom implementation strategies. Educators are trained to design programs that connect to the kindergarten curriculum, conduct product-based learning, assess children's progress in critical thinking, communication and collaboration skills. The hope is that this training can help teachers create an interesting and meaningful learning environment for children, encouraging creativity, curiosity and enthusiasm for learning. It is hoped that the results of this training can improve the quality of children's education through the effective implementation of PBL.

Community service is an important activity in increasing community capacity and welfare. In an effort to support sustainable agriculture, training on making liquid organic fertilizer (POC) with high nitrogen content aims to provide knowledge and skills to the community to use organic waste as a basic ingredient for fertilizer. Liquid organic fertilizer which has a high nitrogen content plays an important role in increasing soil fertility and plant productivity without damaging the environment. This training includes an introduction to organic materials that are easily available and available nearby, fermentation techniques, as well as methods for making appropriate POC to produce fertilizer with high nitrogen levels. This training also explained the ecological and economic benefits of using liquid organic fertilizer compared to synthetic chemical fertilizer. Training participants are taught from basic theory to practical application, so they can apply this knowledge to plants. With this training, it is hoped that the community can increase agricultural productivity, reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers, and create a friendlier and more sustainable environment.

The high threat posed by narcotics and the dynamic strategic environment for narcotics means that Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics is considered to be no longer compatible and therefore needs to be revised. The purpose of this research is to show that the initial picture leads us to awareness of the condition of "Indonesia's Drug Emergency" which is still occurring today. Qualitative research uses descriptive methodology to collect data methodically, factually and wisely according to the description at the time of the research. The results of this research show that several efforts to optimize coordination and collaboration between related institutions are needed in preventing the distribution of narcotics and rehabilitation of victims of drug abuse.

Anti-bullying counseling for elementary school students in Margaluyu Village aims to increase children's awareness and understanding of bullying behavior and its impacts. Using the musicalization method, this activity combines education with art, making it more interesting and interactive for students. Through relevant songs and creative activities, students are invited to recognize forms of bullying, understand the importance of empathy, and learn strategies to prevent and overcome this behavior. The results of the counseling show increased knowledge and positive changes in attitudes among students towards bullying. It is hoped that this program can be used as a model for other schools in their efforts to create a safe and supportive learning environment. Thus, this activity not only focuses on education, but also contributes to character development and solidarity among students.

In this digital era, the process of reporting the Annual Tax Return (SPT) for Individuals can be done online. However, there are still many Taxpayers who experience difficulties related to the procedure for reporting Annual SPT online. Community service activities in the form of assistance in reporting Individual SPT through e-Filing carried out by students of Nahdlatul Ulama University Sidoarjo as part of the Tax Volunteers held by the Directorate General of Taxes (DJP) located at the West Sidoarjo Pratama Tax Service Office. This activity aims to help reduce the spike in taxpayers who will report annual SPTs and optimize the role of Tax Volunteers in assisting Taxpayers. The method used is assistance and service to Taxpayers. As a result, a number of annual SPTs were successfully reported online. It is hoped that this Tax Volunteer activity will be routine every year with a wider coverage area.

This article aims to explain the implementation of socialization activities on factors for choosing transportation modes, especially at the Gunung Harta Autobus Company (PO), with the dominant factor being passenger comfort. The socialization method used is direct counseling for staff, drivers, and passengers at PO Gunung Harta. PO Gunung Harta's commitment to passenger comfort can be seen in various initiatives and consistency, such as the number of passengers carried according to bus capacity, main facilities in the form of luggage racks, and additional facilities in the form of window film and audiovisual facilities placed in the passenger room. It is hoped that this commitment will become a reference for other POs in improving services to provide a comfortable mode of transportation. It is hoped that the results of the outreach will increase public awareness about the importance of driving safely and wisely when choosing modes of transportation in order to create safer and more comfortable travel for all.

The purpose of this service is to improve the compliance of Individual Taxpayers (WPOP) in reporting Annual Tax Returns in the Sidoarjo area through a mentoring program. The method used includes education and direct assistance carried out by tax volunteers from the University of Nahdlatul Ulama Sidoarjo, with a technical guidance approach for filling out tax returns and tax socialization. The results of the service showed a significant increase in the number of WPOPs who reported their tax returns on time and with more accurate data. This assistance also succeeded in reducing tax return filling errors and increasing community understanding of tax obligations. The impact on the community includes increased tax literacy, ease in the reporting process, and increased awareness of the importance of taxes for development. This program is expected to become a sustainable model to support tax compliance in other areas

This Community Service activity aims to ensure that every woman is able to have a management strategy in managing household finances so that economic prosperity can be achieved in the family. Participants in this activity are given an understanding of the management strategies applied in managing household finances which will result in output from the participants, namely that each participant knows the level of financial needs, is able to make financial plans well in accordance with the flow of the management process, has an effective financial management strategy and practice in preparing routine financial budgets. It is important to carry out this activity because of economic instability and the increasing cost of living nowadays. It is very necessary to educate the public, especially women, in financial literacy to manage household finances well and optimally. This is an open access article under the CC–BY-SA license

The highest level of alcohol consumption in education is among students. One of the factors causing the increase in alcohol consumption behavior and the rise in crime cases due to alcohol consumption is a lack of religiosity. Religiosity as the internalization of religious values related to belief in religious teachings. These beliefs are then actualized in human behavior. This research is included in the type of qualitative research with a case study approach. The conceptual boundaries of this research are religiosity, teenagers aged 18 - 21 years, and subjects who live in Village "X". The subjects in this research were teenagers who were alcoholics, both male and female, totaling 5 subjects. In this research, nonprobability sampling technique was used with purposive sampling. Subjects have a level of belief in God, religion and sin in their religion. Having high intentions can influence the subject's level of commitment to carrying out ritualistic activities. Subject knowledge regarding religious knowledge is fulfilled through developing digital media. Subjects' feelings towards ritual activities and their experiences of consuming alcohol vary. subject, no one mentioned behaving well because they were motivated by the teachings of their religion. All subjects felt comfortable with the circle of friends that the subjects were now living in. Factors that influence individuals to consume alcohol are environmental factors and the individual's own desires.

Mathematics and Natural Sciences (MIPA) education has a very important role in shaping a smart, creative and innovative generation, in line with Indonesia's national education goals. This article explores the contribution of MIPA in improving the quality of education in Indonesia, especially through the development of critical and analytical thinking skills. This research uses a literature study method with a qualitative descriptive approach, and is supported by interviews with teachers in East Kalimantan. The results showed that MIPA learning can help learners develop scientific skills and form positive characters such as honesty, consistency and logical thinking. In addition, teachers, principals and parents have a crucial role in supporting the improvement of education quality. With the synergy of various parties, the integration of MIPA materials is expected to realize the goals of national education, namely creating a society that is intelligent, noble, and ready to face global challenges.    

Mobilization is a basic human need required by individuals to carry out daily activities in the form of joint movement, posture and gait in order to meet activity needs and maintain health. The World Health Organization (WHO) says that births by caesarean section are around 10-16% of all births in developing countries, in the last 30 years the incidence of caesarean sections has increased very rapidly, for many reasons but some also don't have the right reasons, just because the patient wants the operation or the doctor wants an easy way, in Australia around 16% to 20% of the reason for the high number of caesareans in the United States is because most obstetricians. The aim of the research was to analyze the relationship between early mobilization post cesarean section and the surgical wound healing process in the postpartum room at Kartika Pulomas Hospital. The type of research used is qualitative analytic with a cross sectional approach design. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. The number of samples used was 61 people. There is a relationship between early mobilization post cesarean section and the surgical wound healing process in the postpartum room at Kartika Pulomas Hospital. The paired sample t-test showed a value of p = 0.002, meaning p<0.05. Recommendations for hospitals need to have a policy for early mobilization of patients after caesarean section. Early mobilization accelerates wound healing and shortens the period of hospital treatment, so that it is a promotion for the hospital, namely: establishing independent hospitals as the main choice with quality services.  

Nurses need to be caring to be responsive and care about patient needs. One of the patient's needs that must be met is ADL needs including bathing, dressing, going to the bathroom, moving/mobility, defecation/defecation and food. Nurses are less concerned about fulfilling daily ADLs such as assisting with patient mobility, not facilitating bowel movements, and paying less attention to patient hygiene even though patients need the presence of a nurse. Aims to determine the relationship between nurses' caring behavior and patient ADL fulfillment in the internal medicine ward at Dr. RSUD. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. The research design used is correlation with a cross sectional method which aims to determine the correlative relationship between two variables. The instruments used were questionnaires and Chi-Square statistical tests aimed at patients in the Internal Medicine Room with a total of 37 patients. Results of the significance value of the relationship between nurses' caring behavior and patient ADL fulfillment in the internal medicine ward at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya is 0.000 < 0.05. So Ha's hypothesis is accepted, which means that there is a relationship between nurses' caring behavior and the patient's ADL fulfillment in the internal medicine ward at dr. RSUD. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. There is a correlation between nurses' caring behavior and patients' ADL fulfillment in the internal medicine ward at dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya Hospital. Based on the results of this research, it is hoped that nurses will increase caring behavior in providing nursing services so that the quality of nursing care will be good.

Family support is a way to provide assistance to other family members, either morally or materially. Motivation is the feeling or thought that drives someone to behave or engage in activities to achieve goals. Hypertensive patients often neglect regular follow-up visits because they feel fine and have no complaints. This study aims to determine the relationship between Family Support and Motivation for Regular Check-Ups in Hypertensive Patients in the Working Area of Samuda Health Center. Methods: This research used a quantitative method with a descriptive correlational approach. The correlation design utilized a cross-sectional method to determine the correlational relationship between two variables, emphasizing the measurement of both independent and dependent variables at one point in time. The instruments were questionnaires, and the statistical test used was Spearman Rank, which involved 53 hypertensive patients in the Working Area of Samuda Health Center as respondents. Results: The study on Family Support revealed that the highest Crosstabulation result was found in respondents with moderate motivation for regular check-ups, with 21 respondents (75.0%), followed by good motivation with 13 respondents (68.4%), and low motivation with 6 respondents (21.4%). The Spearman Rank statistical test yielded a p-value ≤ 0.000, meaning the p-value was less than 0.05. Thus, H0 was rejected, and Ha was accepted, indicating a significant relationship between Family Support and Motivation for Regular Check-Ups in Hypertensive Patients. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between Family Support and Motivation for Regular Check-Ups in Hypertensive Patients. It is suggested that healthcare workers enhance family support to improve the motivation for regular check-ups among hypertensive patients in the Working Area of Samuda Health Center through health promotion initiatives.

Background:Stunting reflects the condition of children under the age of five, due to malnutrition especially in the first 1000 days of life (HPK), children are very short for their age. In Indonesia, stunting is a major and major problem that is being faced. Toddlers are children over one year old and children under 5 years old. Objective: To determine the factors associated with stunting in toddlers in the working area of ​​the Lagari Inpatient Health Center UPTD, Nabire Regency. Method: The type of research used in this study is quantitative and the design used is observational analytic. Results: analysis test using the chi-square test p-value> 0.05, 0.82 indicates that there is no relationship between education and stunting in toddlers. Analysis test using the chi-square test p-value> 0.05, namely 0.09 indicates that there is no relationship between work and stunting in toddlers. Analysis test using the chi-square test p-value <0.05, namely 0.04 indicates that there is a relationship between income and stunting in toddlers. Analysis test using chi-square test p-value <0.05, which is 0.05 indicates that there is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Analysis test using chi-square test p-value <0.05, which is 0.05 indicates that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Conclusion: Factors that influence stunting in toddlers include: education, employment, income, knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding. There is no relationship between education and employment with the incidence of stunting in toddlers, and there is a relationship between employment, knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Suggestion: Create a program on stunting, especially the factors that influence stunting to reduce stunting rates and need to increase counseling activities on stunting for mothers of toddlers to increase awareness and understanding of stunting.