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In the era of technology 4.0, Indonesia is pursuing progress through the adoption of smart contracts on the blockchain. The government responded to this by establishing technology regulations to address emerging challenges. Legal principles demonstrate their adaptability in the digital era by utilizing information technology to build a modern legal and administrative framework, in line with the vision of industrial development 4.0. This normative juridical legal research evaluates the application of legal norms in a concrete context, using statutory and conceptual approaches. Data collection was carried out through literature study using primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive methods. Smart contracts are increasingly widely used, especially in electronic transactions such as stock trading, crypto and hotel reservations. As a form of electronic agreement, smart contracts facilitate the automation of contract processes. However, its use must comply with the law and technology neutral principles in the ITE Law. Even though it is automatic, this technology is recognized as an Electronic Agent in accordance with Article 1 Number 8 of the ITE Law. The validity of these automated contracts is only questioned if it is proven that the automated system is problematic. Smart contracts in Indonesia are recognized in the context of contract law based on freedom of contract and the legal basis of the Civil Code. This recognition occurs because the Civil Code is open and complementary. However, the use of smart contracts must comply with statutory regulations, principles of decency and public order. Regulations governing smart contracts include the ITE Law, PP PTSE, and PP PMSE. These three regulations stipulate the procedures for using electronic contracts, providing a clear legal basis for the implementation of smart contracts.

This research aims to analyze the strategy for developing laying chicken businesses in Batang Regency. This is because the current obstacles faced by chicken farming entrepreneurs will have an impact on business continuity, so a strategy design that is right on target is needed. Therefore, further analysis is needed on the business processes carried out in order to be able to compete with competitors competitively. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data was taken through direct observation, interviews and taking documents from chicken breeders in Batang Regency. The method used in this research is a purposive sample, namely taking samples with a specific purpose. This research uses primary data. The validity of the data in this research uses triangulation techniques. Data analysis in this research is qualitative with a descriptive analysis and interpretation approach. The results of the analysis prove that chicken breeders are in quadrant 1 position or support aggressive strategies to be able to develop and survive amidst increasingly competitive competition.

This research aims to analyze the strategy for developing laying chicken businesses in Batang Regency. This is because the current obstacles faced by chicken farming entrepreneurs will have an impact on business continuity, so a strategy design that is right on target is needed. Therefore, further analysis is needed on the business processes carried out in order to be able to compete with competitors competitively. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data was taken through direct observation, interviews and taking documents from chicken breeders in Batang Regency. The method used in this research is a purposive sample, namely taking samples with a specific purpose. This research uses primary data. The validity of the data in this research uses triangulation techniques. Data analysis in this research is qualitative with a descriptive analysis and interpretation approach. The results of the analysis prove that chicken breeders are in quadrant 1 position or support aggressive strategies to be able to develop and survive amidst increasingly competitive competition.

A headmaster in the organization is needed to bring the organization to its intended purpose. Improved performance of teachers is crucial regarding the success of the institution of school / madrasah, because of changes in the field of teacher education will be achieved. In this study, researchers sought to present the existence of a central figure, namely: the principal, who is considered to have contributed to the improvement of the performance of teachers in Madrasah Aliyah Al Mujahidin. This study used a qualitative approach with case study design. Data was collected through interview techniques, observation, and documentation. While data analysis techniques, researchers used data reduction, data presentation and verification. To check the validity of the data is done with credibility, transferability, dependability, confirmability, using a variety of sources, theories and methods in order to obtain objective data. The informants are: headmaster, waka curriculum, and 3 educators. The results showed that: (1) The role of headmaster in improving the performance of teachers in Madrasah Aliyah Al Mujahidin Ciptodadi are: a) the head of the madrasah as a supervisor, b) As an evaluator, c) As an educator. (2) Strategy headmaster in improving the performance of teachers in Madrasah Aliyah Al Mujahidin Ciptodadi Overlapping are: a) Generating the spirit of the performance of teachers by growing sense of belonging to the institution, b) Cooperation with other agencies to include workshops and training, c) Increase that task teachers, d) Form of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation is, e) to communicate persuasively and provide welfare beyond basic salary, g) strategy gave the order in accordance with the duties and strategies reprimand, h) strategy receive suggestions and strategies for creating a disciplined group. (3) Impact headmaster strategy in improving the performance of teachers in Madrasah Aliyah Al Mujahidin Ciptodadi Overlapping are: a) Always make lesson planning, b) Using a variety of learning methods, c) Creating a classroom climate conducive, d) uses the medium of learning.    

PT X is a company engaged in producing ships. PT In the research, a validity test was carried out to determine whether the questions given did not produce deviant (valid) data as measured by the Pearson correlation. Then, this research also carried out a reliability test to determine whether the measuring instrument remained consistent if the measurement was carried out twice or more using the Cronbach's Alpha (a) formula. From the research data, valid variables were obtained, including; Friendliness, Good communication, Willingness and readiness, Efforts to establish good relationships, Easy to contact, Cleanliness of the room, The room is not noisy, Quick service, Bright room light, Does not discriminate between subcontractors, Quick approval of offers, Fast issuance of contracts, Comfortable room, and Accuracy Employee. In this research, all variables were found to be valid, so the next step that must be taken is to carry out reliability calculations because the variables in the questionnaire are valid. From the results of reliability calculations, the Cronbach's Alpha value > significance level value is 0.770 > 0.6, so the instrument is said to be reliable. From the research obtained with IBM SPSS software, it is useful for carrying out validity and reliability tests in analyzing the level of subcontractor satisfaction with facilities and services in the Procurement Services Division of PT X's Supply Chain clearly and optimally.      

This research aims to develop a curriculum modification model for children with specialneeds and determine the empirical validity of curriculum modification. Data collection wascarried out through observation. The data analysis method uses descriptive qualitative, which inthis method discusses the process of in-depth communication interaction between the researcherand the phenomenon to be discussed. In this research, the preparation of the ABK curriculumuses a theoretical model. Creating a theoretical model usually involves analyzing the subject's literature, including previous research studies and journal articles.  

This research aims to explain the influence of brand awareness and brand image on repurchase interest at Warmindo, Kediri City. The data analysis technique used by researchers in this research uses statistical tests through validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, t tests, F tests with SPSS version 16.0 tools. The methods used in this research are questionnaires, interviews and observation. The sampling technique in this research used a saturated sample technique, with a total of 100 respondents. Based on the research results obtained by researchers from the multiple linear regression equation Y = -1,786 + 0.613X1 + 0.795X2. The results of the analysis carried out, the research results show that the brand awareness variable has a significant effect on repurchase interest with evidence that Sig t 0.000 < 0.05, the brand image variable has a significant effect on repurchase interest with evidence that Sig t 0.000 > 0.05, the variable discipline has a significant effect on repurchase interest with evidence of Sig t 0.000 < 0.05, and the results of brand awareness and brand image simultaneously have a significant effect on repurchase interest with evidence of Sig t 0.000 < 0.05. The results of the analysis value R2 = 0.949 or 94.9%.

This study aims, to test and analyze, the effect of .work motivation and work ability on the performance of MSMEs in Tanggulangin District .both partially and, simultaneously..This type of research is quantitative, the data collection method uses a structured questionnaire given to respondents and .measured using a 5-point Likert scale. The. survey population is MSMEs in Tangulangin .District. The sampling method used in this, study was non-probability sampling, the number of samples investigated was 63 sectors. The data analysis technique used in this research is the SPSS 24 application program. To ensure that the data is not biased, validity and reliability checks are carried out. The results, of the analysis show that work motivation. has a positive and significant. effect on the performance of MSMEs in Tanggulangin District, work ability .has a positive and insignificant effect on the .performance of MSMEs in Tanggulangin District, and together work motivation, and work ability .have a positive and significant effect.on the performance of MSMEs in Tanggulangin District.

This research aims to determine the role of HR management at PT Freight Express Surabaya Makassar Branch. This research uses qualitative research by looking at the role of human resource management at PT Freight Express Surabaya Makassar Branch. And for data analysis used, namely reviewing the data, reducing the data, compiling the reduced data, presenting the data and checking the validity of the data and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the role of HR Management in improving employee performance is to direct and control all employees so that they are effective in carrying out work by evaluating employee performance and ensuring that each employee carries out the duties and responsibilities according to their job and the management carries out job training to improve skills and performance assessment in human resource procurement. The efforts that have had a positive impact on employees that have been carried out by management are fulfilling employee rights by providing compensation and job training to improve skills and increase career paths as well as providing performance targets for each employee.

Understanding concepts is very important in learning mathematics, because with a thorough understanding, students can solve a problem and are able to apply this learning to the real world. This research aims to develop and test the validity of conceptual understanding ability questions on set question material in Class VIID MTsN 2 Kerinci. This type of research uses development research. The research subjects were class VII D students consisting of 26 students. The data collection techniques used were tests, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that students have a very good understanding of concepts. It can be seen from the results of the analysis of the test question data that it can be seen that there are 8 students (22.9%) included in the category of having the ability to understand concepts very well, 5 students (14.3%) included in the category of having the ability understanding of the concept was good, 7 students (20.0%) were in the sufficient category, and 5 students (14.3%) were in the poor category. This means that overall there are 8 students out of 25 students who have the ability to understand concepts in the very good category. This shows that set material questions have a potential effect on students' ability to understand concepts.

This research examines the relationship between the ability to control the emotions of Sukoharjo Police members and their level of public service orientation. Respondents involved members of the Sukoharjo Police with an age range of 18 to 57 years. The type of research is quantitative. Data was collected through a questionnaire that included sample characteristics based on age. Test data requirements include tests of validity, reliability, normality and classical assumptions. The validity test results show a number of valid questions in the variables of emotional control and public service orientation. The reliability test using Cronbach's Alpha confirms that the two variables are reliable. The normality test shows that the data is normally distributed. Classic assumption tests such as linearity and heteroscedasticity tests provide results that support the validity of regression analysis. The simple linear hypothesis test resulted in a significance value (Sig.) of 0.000 and this is smaller than 0.05. So it can be concluded that emotional control has a significant effect on public service orientation. This shows that emotional control has a significant effect on public service orientation.

This study aims to determine the effect of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, product features and reference groups on the decision to use TikTok users in Kebumen Regency. The population in this study are all users of the TikTok application in Kebumen Regency who have used and are currently using the TikTok application. This study used a purposive sampling method in taking samples with as many as 125 respondents. This research uses quantitative methods. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS 25 for windows program. Based on statistical methods, validity test, reliability test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, normality test, multiple linear regression test, partial test, simultaneous test and coefficient of determination test were carried out. Based on the research results, it can be seen that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, product features and reference groups influence the decision to use by 50.1%. The results of this study indicate that based on the validity and reliability tests, all variables are declared valid and reliable. Based on the results of the t-test for perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and product features each have a significant effect on the decision to use, while the reference group has no significant effect on the decision to use.

This research aims to describe forms of violence against women in novels, the value of character education in novels, and its relevance to Indonesian language learning in high school. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a feminist approach through Mansoer Fakih's feminist theory. The source of research data is the novel Bak Rambut Dibelah Tujuh by Muhammad Makhdlori and informants. Data collection techniques using document analysis and informant interviews. Data validity techniques with data using data triangulation. Data analysis techniques using interactive analysis models. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that violence against women is dominated by emotional violence. Found the value of character education in the novel. Religious character values and social care are the dominant values that appear in the novel.

The aim of this research is to test and analyze the influence of teamwork, communication and work discipline on employee performance at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Rumbia. This research method is quantitative research and descriptive research. A population of several workers at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Rumbia participated in this research. Muhammadiyah 1 Vocational School Rumbia, numbering approximately 30 employees using validity and reliability tests. This data analytical model uses multiple regression analysis. The results of the research are also the conclusions of the research. Partial teamwork has a positive and significant influence on the performance of employees at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Rumbia. One of the impacts is positive and significant communication on the performance of employees at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Rumbia. Partially, work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee work results. At the same time, teamwork, communication and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on the work results of employees at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Rumbia.

This research aims to produce Android-based mobile learning learning media on sequence and arithmetic series material for class VIII SMPN 07 Putussibau. This research uses the ADDIE development design model, which consists of five main stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The subjects in this research were class VIII students at SMP Negeri 07 Putussibau. The instruments used in this research were validation sheets, questionnaires and tests in the form of essay questions. The results of the research showed that the validity of the Android-based mobile learning learning media on arithmetic sequences and series material was categorized as very valid, the practicality of the Android-based mobile learning learning media on the arithmetic sequences and series material was categorized as very practical, and the Android-based mobile learning learning media on the sequence and series material. arithmetic is categorized as effective.

Abstract. This study aims to determine whether there are significant differences in product quality, promotion strategies and consumer perceptions between Putri Agata and Putri Idris stores in Bima City. This type of comparative research with primary data in and sourced from the research instrument in the form of a Likert-scale questionnaire so that the type of data used is quantitative data. The population used in this study is all consumers who have visited Putri Agata's shop and have visited Putri Idris' shop in Bima City whose number is unknown (Unknown Population). The sample in the comparative study was 30 people for each object or research subject, so that the total sample size was 60 respondents consisting of 30 respondents at Putri Agata Shop and 30 respondents at Putri Idris Shop in Bima City. Data were collected by observation, questionnaires and literature study. Data analysis techniques using validity test, reliability test and Independent Sample Test. The results showed that there were significant differences in product quality, promotion strategies and consumer perceptions between Putri Agata and Putri Idris Stores in Bima City.

This research discusses the influence of work stress, work involvement, and job satisfaction on employee performance at PT. CORONA DWI DAYA BALIKPAPAN. This research uses quantitative methods with a total of 50 employees as respondents. Sampling was taken using stratified random sampling. The application used to test this research was SPSS 18. Data analysis techniques used multiple linear regression analysis, validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, hypothesis test, and multiple determinant analysis (R2). The results of this research show that the t-test carried out partially shows that the work stress variable has a negative and significant effect on employee performance, the work engagement variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, the job satisfaction variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Regarding the F test, it shows that the variables Job Stress, Job Engagement, and Job Satisfaction simultaneously significantly affect Employee Performance at PT. CORONA DWI DAYA Balikpapan.

This study aims to analyze (1) Professional Competency of PAI Teachers, (2) Teaching Modules of PAI and Ethics, (3) Learning Activities of PAI and Ethics According to the independent curriculum studied at SMAN 6 Kepahiang. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model with four stages namely; data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing or data verification. The validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results of the study show that (1) the Professional Competence of PAI Teachers at SMAN 6 Kepahiang has been implemented optimally. This can be seen from the indicators of professional competence that the teacher has, namely mastery of the material, use of relevant learning media, and being able to carry out evaluations of students. (2) The independent study-based PAI and Budi Pekerti teaching modules at SMAN 6 Kepahiang, the school forms a PAI and Budi Pekerti teacher team to carry out coordination, student involvement is carried out during research in each class at the first meeting. The PAI Teacher Team and Budi Pekerti also compiled an educational calendar, Prota, Promes, RPP based on the school curriculum and syllabus from the National Education Office and the Ministry of Religion-PAIS. (3) SMAN 6 Kepahiang in carrying out the Learning of Islamic Religious Education and Characteristics, the school did not intervene between the teacher and students, so that the learning environment at the end took place effectively. Teachers and students in implementing classroom learning emphasize the importance of material objectives, independence, and application to everyday life.

This research was conducted because the researcher saw an interest in purchasing on the TikTok Shop platform. This study has a purpose to understand the influence of influencers and hedonic shopping motivation on Impulse Purchases and the influence of Impulse Buying, Influencers and Hedonic Shopping Motivation on Purchasing Decisions at Tiktok Shop in Jabodetabek. This study uses purposive sampling and probability sampling techniques by taking 170 samples of TikTok Shop user respondents in JABODETABEK. Data collection using the G-form tool with a statement questionnaire with 4 levels of linear scale. This study uses PLS-SEM techniques in hypothesis testing and data validity. The conclusion obtained from this study is that hedonic shopping motivation in TikTok Shop users and Influencers used by TikTok Shop can influence user purchases, but TikTok Shop must re-improve strategies to increase impulse purchases in its users.