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A complex construction project entails the legal liability of the contractor and the process of its completion. The project of building a 2 tonne/day small-scale solar ice factory is in disarray due to a lack of funding in the completion process. The decline in local tax revenues and the loss of potential jobs for local communities, slumped local economic growth and the well-being of communities. The crumbling small-scale solar ice plant also hampers the potential for infrastructure development in Southwest Maluku district. The purpose of this research is to investigate the legal responsibility of contractors in corrupt construction projects as well as to identify the legal settlement process against contractors In the case of the Mangkrak project in the Fisheries Department of Maluku District West South. Qualitative research using empirical jurisprudence methods to obtain data on legal settlement processes in cases of crashed projects. The results of the research show that contractors have a legal responsibility to complete the project in accordance with the agreed contract. The process of legal settlement by means of negotiation between the parties concerned, arbitration and legal claims. The importance of monitoring the implementation of the project in order to avoid future projectcrashes

The digital transformation of telemedicine is a new innovation in the field of medical services with the characteristics of technology, proliferation of computers and automation, community involvement. Interpretive analysis using a conceptual approach and a legislative approach found that the digital transformation of telemedicine has the potential to increase the quality of medical services but is diametrically opposed to the complexity of medical service values which must then be anticipated so that there is no degradation of human values in the health industry. In line with the development of the health industry and to answer the needs for medical services in society, legal construction is needed that functions as a means of protection for health service providers and patients as recipients of health services. The recommended legal construction is: revising legislation related to medical practice by providing proportional legal protection for doctors and patients at the level of telemedicine history taking and diagnosis, as well as the use of recordings as evidence in resolving telemedicine digital transformation disputes. This is intended so that the development of medical practice technology is in accordance with the principles of Pancasila which are based on scientific values, benefits, justice, humanity, balance, as well as patient protection and safety.

Electricity is a vital aspect of modern infrastructure that supports various human activities. Therefore, the increasing need for electrical energy requires good planning to ensure the availability of electrical energy in the future. The transmission system, especially the Medium Voltage Cable Line (MVCL), plays an important role in distributing electrical energy from generators to consumers. However, MVCL construction involves high-risk work, so it requires special attention to occupational health and safety (OHS). This research uses the HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control) method to identify and control risks in MVCL construction projects. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide recommendations for improving occupational safety and health as well as efficiency in future MVCL construction projects.

Investment-linked insurance, otherwise known as unit-linked insurance, offer attractive potential benefits because in addition to providing life protection, they also offer investments for policyholders. However, it also involves the construction of complex legal relationships between policyholders and insurance companies. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the construction of legal relationships in insurance schemes linked to investment. This research uses normative legal research methods through data collection techniques in the form of literature studies. The approach used is the statute approach. The results show that the unit-linked insurance agreement scheme involves at least two key elements, namely policyholders and insurance companies. Policyholders can choose to invest their funds in financial instruments managed by investment managers. The legal relationship between the parties is based on an insurance contract known as a policy. The insurance policy regulates the rights and obligations of each party. Premiums paid by policyholders are allocated to the basic premium for insurance protection and investment premiums. Meanwhile, the insurance company provides a return on the premium in the form of life protection and investment management.

This research examines how adherence to analytical standards influences the structure of sentences within texts. By analyzing the relationship between analytical compliance and sentence construction, the study aims to uncover the effects of adherence to linguistic, syntactic, and contextual norms on text cohesion and readability. The findings shed light on the importance of analytical conformity in shaping sentence structures and enhancing overall text quality and comprehension.

The aim of this research is to discuss the implementation of land acquisition for the public interest in terms of the construction of a public cemetery in Sipatana District and the mechanism for providing compensation. This research uses empirical legal methods, by presenting data based on field facts which are then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The research results show that there are problems in acquiring land as the location for the TPU in question. This is marked by the sale and purchase of land to the government by other parties, who are still the family of the land owner, Mr Yamin Tolinggi. What this means is that the seller of the land is not the actual owner but just a nephew who happens to live at that location. Apart from that, the actual owner demands payment from the land, which is then confirmed by evidence and ownership rights based on court decisions. Disposal of land is a last resort and must obtain approval from the party entitled to the land, however, the land release was in error, where the government incorrectly provided compensation or payment to parties who were not actually the owners of the land. The mechanism for providing compensation for land acquisition by the government for the construction of TPU in Sipatana District is carried out by the Gorontalo Province and Gorontalo City governments on land covering an area of ​​27,766 m2 or around 2.7 hectares. However, land acquisition payments made by both the provincial and Gorontalo city governments were given to those who were not actually entitled to them. The total compensation for land acquisition was IDR 3.5 billion, but the entire amount was given to other parties. Therefore, the real owner then sued over his approximately 7,186 meter land and won in court, and in the end the Gorontalo provincial government awarded compensation of Rp. 750 million (seven hundred and fifty million rupiah) to land owners, through the 2023 APBD budget.

Leprosy cases in Central Java Province in 2022 will reach 2,263 leprosy cases, with Tegal Regency ranking second with a total of 12% of the total cases. The stigma that is still attached to people who have had leprosy (OYPMK) in Tegal Regency has a significant psychological impact, hindering social interaction. Through interviews with Disabled Slawi Mandiri (DSM), their strategies were revealed, such as home visits, socialization, peer counseling for people who have experienced leprosy (OYPMK). This research uses a qualitative approach, analyzing the communication strategies of Disabled Slawi Mandiri (DSM). ) through interviews and case studies. The results of this research show three strategies: psychodynamics, sociocultural persuasion, and the meaning construction. Each strategy aims to change people's perceptions, provide support, and increase understanding about leprosy, as well as increase the self-confidence of people who have experienced leprosy (OYPMK). The research conclusions show that the persuasive communication strategies of Disabled Slawi Mandiri (DSM) can be grouped into three types, namely psychodynamics, sociocultural persuasion, and the meaning construction. The aim is to provide understanding, support behavior change, and increase the self-confidence of people who have experienced leprosy (OYPMK), as well as reduce stigma in society.

The aim of this literature study is to conclude that the use of fly ash as a replacement material for most of the functions of cement in concrete mixes meets the standards for using concrete mixes as environmentally friendly building construction materials in the context of sustainable development, reducing the risk of the greenhouse effect caused by carbon dioxide. The conclusion is that Fly ash, as waste from burning coal for power plants, can be used as a substitute for most of the functions of Portland cement, so that the waste material becomes an economic value and an effort to save the environment. And the mechanism for using HVFA-SCC concrete provides a work productivity solution in the construction sector in reducing the use of labor more efficiently and economically, as well as reducing the use of a large proportion of cement in the concrete composition. Fly ash contains physical and chemical elements with an equivalent composition that is similar to Portland cement. The softness of the fly ash grains is beneficial for filling empty spaces, making the concrete denser and more compact. The equivalent physical and chemical properties mean that fly ash can replace Portland cement.

Tender offer below 80% HPS can cause concerns during the implementation of the work, including the quality of work that does not meet the standards in the contract, delays to contract termination. The purpose of this study is to analyze the evaluation of price reasonableness, time performance, quality performance and describe the quality of work. The research variable is Quality of Work (X). The research method used is Quantitative Descriptive Analysis using SPSS version 26. Data collection methods using interviews and questionnaires. The analysis used is Price Fairness Evaluation Analysis, Time Performance Analysis, Quality Performance Analysis, and Quantitative Descriptive Analysis. The results of the fairness evaluation analysis show that the total bid without VAT is more than the total clarification price so that the bid is declared reasonable. Time Performance Analysis shows the acceleration of the project against the plan, Quality Performance is more than the quality of the plan. Descriptive Analysis of the quality of the Log Cs Bridge Construction work is Good. The price quote of PT Tantu Konstruksi Engineering is declared reasonable. Time Performance is Good, Quality Performance is Good. The quality of work on the construction of the Log Cs Bridge is good.

Occupational safety encompasses a range of practices adopted to protect the health and safety of employees. In the construction and industrial sectors, employees may be exposed to various risks such as falls, impacts, temperature changes and the effects of chemical substances. For this reason, personal protective equipment (PPE) is an important element for protecting employees against risks. The effective use of equipment such as a hardhat, mask, and vest makes an important contribution to the prevention of occupational accidents and health problems by ensuring the safety of employees. This study conducted three separate experiments investigating the potential of deep learning methods on occupational safety. In the first experiment, the YOLOv5n and YOLOv8n models were trained on the same data set with ten classes, and their performance was compared. In the second experiment, the YOLOv8n model was trained on a 2-class dataset to examine how the number of classes affected the model's performance. As a result of the experiments, it was seen that it emphasized the potential of deep learning and object detection methods to quickly and effectively monitor and evaluate the use of personal protective equipment.

The purpose of this journal article is to provide research findings regarding the application of automated production control system theory to the construction industry. from expediting work processes. The method used in this research is to observe the production process of a Primalland light steel construction company in real time. Please note, raw materials can be obtained from literature studies, with a focus on their implementation in industrial processes. There are many challenges in the development sector in Indonesia, both in terms of quality and quantity, PT. PrimaLand Light Steel Frame was founded on December 25 2008 in Pandeglang. Based on the research that has been carried out, the data obtained from this research is then analyzed in detail to determine whether there is a significant difference between price changes that affect sales volume and price changes that affect sales volume. Research on sales volume at PT PrimaLand Pandeglang between 2014 - 2016. PrimaLand light steel tries as best as possible to maintain the quality of the roof truss profile produced by using high quality steel coils, or what can be called High Tension, namely with a yield strength range of Mega Pascal 400 Mpa – 500 Mpa and generally standard G550, or reaching 2x the strength from conventional melted steel which is more than 240 Mpa.

This journal discusses the application of the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Determining Control (HIRADC) method in the context of Occupational Safety and Health (K3). This research aims to identify potential hazards in the work environment, evaluate related risks, and determine effective control measures. The HIRADC method is used as a framework for developing holistic and evidence-based K3 action plans. The research results show that the application of the HIRADC method can increase understanding of risks in the workplace and provide a strong basis for proactive K3 management. This study contributes to the development of K3 strategies that are more efficient and oriented towards preventing work accidents in building construction work.    

Public services organized by the state aim to fulfill the needs of citizens. Therefore, the government has an obligation to improve the quality of services provided. The South Tangerang City Government made innovations in organizing services through the construction of the Public Service Mall. This research aims to find out how the effectiveness of services at the South Tangerang City Public Service Mall. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of services at the South Tangerang City Public Service Mall based on the theory of Ridwan and Sudrajat (2009: 103) has been running quite effectively, but there are still some obstacles in the implementation of these services.

The purpose of writing this article is to analyse the factors that cause dropout for children with special needs, as well as the programs and role of the education and culture office of Central Java province in minimising dropout rates in special schools (SLB) The research method used in this article is descriptive empirical method, namely research by going directly to the field and then analysing the results of the research. The data sources used in this article consist of primary data sources and secondary data sources. In particular, the factors that cause dropout rates in slb include economic factors, distance factors, parental factors and environmental factors. The Central Java Provincial Education and Culture Office is the education policy maker in the Central Java Province area. In carrying out its policy, the Central Java Provincial Education and Culture Office has the authority to create, implement and monitor the implementation of education. The Central Java Provincial Education and Culture Office also plays an important role in the implementation of various education and culture programmes. The Central Java Provincial Office of Education and Culture in its efforts to minimise dropout rates in slb has several programmes, namely the construction of new school units, pip and bsm assistance, and improving the quality of education in SLB. Keywords: Education and Culture Office Programmes, Dropout, Special Schools (SLB)

This paper investigates the mechanical properties of eco-friendly concrete incorporating recycled aggregates and industrial by-products. An experimental program was conducted to assess the compressive strength, tensile strength, and durability of various concrete mixes. The results reveal that the use of recycled materials can produce concrete with comparable mechanical properties to conventional concrete. This study highlights the potential of eco-friendly concrete in reducing environmental impacts while maintaining structural integrity.

Aggregate is the main component of road pavement structure, namely 90-95% of the weight of the pavement. Such a large proportion means that the quality of the aggregate used will greatly determine the overall performance of the pavement. The availability of quality aggregate is absolutely necessary to ensure the sustainability of development in the road construction sector. One area that has aggregate potential that has not been utilized optimally is Kandang Mbelang Village, Lawe Bulan. The aim of this research is to determine the characteristics of the Marshall, UCS, ITS test values ​​and the permeability of asphalt mixtures using the excavated material of Kandang Mbelang, Lawe Bulan as aggregate. This research uses experimental methods carried out in the laboratory with variations in asphalt content of 4.5%, 5%, 5.5% and 6% for the Marshall test and obtains Optimum Asphalt Content (KAO). For ITS, UCS and permeability testing, Optimum Asphalt Content was used with three samples each. Hypothesis testing for data comparison uses the T test method. The use of Kandang Mbelang aggregate in the AC-WC spec IV mixture produces a stability value of 711.5 kg, a flow value of 3.48 mm, a porosity value of 16.077%, a density value of 2.016 gr/ cm3 and Marshall Quotient value 215.823 kg/mm ​​at Optimum Asphalt Content of 5.3%. The average ITS value is 319.024 KPa, the average UCS value is 6,982.237 KPa, while the average permeability coefficient value is 7.14x10-4 cm/s. Through the T test statistical method, it is known that the use of the Kandang Mbelang aggregate for the AC-WC spec IV mixture does not cause changes in the stability, flow, ITS and UCS values. Real changes only occur for density values, porosity values ​​and permeability coefficients.

Final-year university students occupy a fragile transitional space between academic completion and an uncertain future. This article examines future anxiety among final-year students as a multidimensional phenomenon encompassing academic pressure, employability uncertainty, identity formation, family expectations, spiritual struggle, and consequential life decisions under limited control. It employs a constructive conceptual literature review, synthesizing scholarship on university student mental health, career anxiety, career construction and career self-management, religious coping, and contemporary pastoral care. The analysis develops a pastoral accompaniment framework that neither reduces anxiety to a private psychological symptom nor replaces professional mental health or career services. Three constructive findings are proposed: first, future anxiety should be understood as a vocational-existential crisis intensified by final-year transitions; second, pastoral accompaniment contributes through relational presence, meaning-making, spiritual discernment, and referral-aware care; and third, an integrated model should combine stabilization, vocational reframing, and agency-building within accountable communities. The article concludes that pastoral accompaniment is most responsible when it is theologically grounded, psychologically informed, ethically bounded, and collaborative. Its main contribution is a practical-conceptual framework for campus ministries, theological schools, and Christian higher education institutions seeking to accompany final-year students without fabricating empirical claims or spiritualizing distress.

Background: Glass Reinforced Concrete (GRC) is an innovative construction material that combines glass fiber with concrete, providing high strength and durability. However, the influence of GRC mixture composition on flexural strength values has not been studied in depth. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of GRC mixture composition variables, such as the ratio between glass fiber and concrete binder, on flexural strength. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide deeper insight into the use of GRC in construction and help develop more efficient and durable construction materials. Results: From the results of the discussion regarding the effect of differences in fiberglass composition on flexural strength, it was found that the addition of 2% fiber resulted in an average flexural strength of 23.01 kgf/cm2, with an increase of up to 49.77 kgf/cm2 at 1% fiberglass. However, with a fiber composition of 0.8%, the highest flexural strength was obtained at 56.84 kgf/cm2. The addition of fibers that exceed the maximum limit can reduce the density of GRC concrete so that its ability to distribute bending strength forces is reduced. Meanwhile, the effect of fly ash substitution on flexural strength shows that replacing some of the cement with fly ash by 20% can increase the flexural strength value of GRC, because the silica and alumina compounds in fly ash can speed up the hydration process. However, of the five specimens tested, none met the SNI 8299:2017 standard which requires a minimum average flexural strength of 100 kgf/cm2

In the current era of globalization, students are not only required to learn theory, but are also required to study in the field. Therefore, students receive a Practical Work course with a weight of 2 credits which is carried out for a minimum of 2 months or the equivalent of 320 hours. This practical work aims to fulfill the requirements for passing the course and learn what you don't get in college. The Practical Work Project that we are carrying out is the East Java Nahdatul Ulama (PWNU) Regional Management Tower 17 Tower Construction project.

Every development activity carried out will definitely have an impact on the environment, both positive and negative impacts. The construction of the Lamongan northern ring road is also inseparable from the environmental impacts it causes. Therefore, it is very important to pay attention to how to carry out this development in a way that produces maximum benefits for society while causing minimal negative impacts on the environment. One way to reduce the negative impact of development on the environment is to carry out an Environmental Impact Analysis (AMDAL). AMDAL is a formal and mandatory instrument for every development activity that may have a major impact on the environment. By carrying out an AMDAL, we can analyze the potential environmental impacts that will be caused by a development project and plan ways to reduce these impacts.This research aims to find out the parts of the AMDAL study and AMDAL problems in the Lamongan North Ring Road Construction and provide solutions or ways to overcome these problems. The research results show that activities observed from the aspect of environmental suitability are referred to as environmentally sound. In this case, there is a need for a comprehensive assessment of the potential environmental impacts that may arise as a result of the construction of the Lamongan northern ring road.In carrying out AMDAL, we need to pay attention to various aspects such as the impact on flora and fauna, air and water pollution, land use, and so on. By planning appropriate and sustainable management, we can minimize negative impacts on the environment and maximize the benefits that can be obtained from this development.