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The purpose of this study was to determine the positive and significant influence of Christian Religious Education Teacher Exemplar on the Morals of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 2 Tarutung, North Tapanuli Regency, in the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method with descriptive statistics. The population was all class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Tarutung, totaling 175 people, and a sample of 35 people was determined using random sampling techniques. Data were collected using a positive closed questionnaire of 42 items. The results of the data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the Exemplary Christian Religious Education Teacher on the Morals of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 2 Tarutung, North Tapanuli Regency in the 2023/2024 Academic Year: 1) Analysis requirements test: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy value = 0.676> rtable ( = 0.05, n = 35) = 0.334 thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. b) Significant relationship test obtained tcount value = 5.266> t table ( = 0.05, dk = n-2 = 33) = 2.042 thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Ŷ = 35.12 + 0.24. b) Regression determination coefficient test (r2) = 45.7%. 3) Hypothesis testing using the F test obtained Fcount > Ftable, namely 27.73 > 1.62. Thus, Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Thus, it can be seen that the research hypothesis proposed by the author is accepted, namely that there is a positive and significant influence of the Exemplary Behavior of Christian Religious Education Teachers on the Morals of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 2 Tarutung, North Tapanuli Regency, 2023/2024 Academic Year.

The purpose of this study was to determine the positive and significant influence of the use of Audio Visual Media on the learning interests of Christian Religious Education (PAK) students of class VIII SMP Negeri 2 Tarutung in the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method with descriptive statistics. The population was all class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Tarutung, totaling 175 people and a sample of 35 people was determined using random sampling techniques or randomly. Data were collected with a positive closed questionnaire of 45 items. The results of the data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the use of Audio-visual Media on the learning interest of students of Christian Religious Education (PAK) class VIII SMP Negeri 2 Tarutung in the 2023/2024 academic year: 1) Analysis requirements test: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy value = 0.426> rtable ( = 0.05, n = 35) = 0.334 thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. b) Significant relationship test obtained tcount value = 2.706> ttable ( = 0.05, dk = n-2 = 33) = 2.042 thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Ŷ = 14.52 + 0.625. b) Regression determination coefficient test (r2) = 17.2%. 3) Hypothesis testing using the F test obtained Fcount> Ftable, namely 7.32> 1.62. Thus, Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Thus, it can be seen that the research hypothesis proposed by the author is accepted, namely that there is a positive and significant influence between Audio-visual Media on the learning interest of Christian Religious Education (PAK) students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Tarutung in the 2023/2024 academic year.

Carrying out this study aims to determine the value of physical fitness related to skills in students at SDN Gugus 1-4, Kedungkandang District, Malang City, because there is no data related to physical fitness and sports teachers have never measured students' physical fitness levels. This research method uses quantitative descriptive methods with survey techniques. The subjects taken in this research were 95 students using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. The Indonesian Student Fitness Test (TKSI) is the instrument used in this research. Descriptive statistics in this study were used to analyze the data. The results of the study concluded that 53.47% of students from Gugus 1-4 State Elementary School, Kedungkandang District, Malang City were dominant in the poor category, with details of 6.74% or 8 students in the good category, 31.58% or 50 students in the medium category, 14.70% or 35 students in the poor category. , 0% or 2 students are classified as very poor.

This research  aimed  to  investigate  the  impact  of education  level  and  motivation  on awareness  of paying parking  fees  in the  Pasar Tingkat Maumere parking  area, Sikka Regency, East  Nusa   Tenggara.The  research  population  comprised  users  of  patking services,including  both  two-wheeled  and  four-wheeled  vehicles,in  the  Pasar  Tingkat Maumere  parking   area. The   research   employed   a   quantitative   research   approach, employing  the  survey  method. The  scope  of  the  research  included  two  independent variables (educational level  and motivation) and one  dependent variable  (awareness  of paying parking fees).The data sources consisted of both primary and secondary data.The data was collected by distributing 67 random sampling questionnaires.The data analysis technique used included descriptive statistics,multiple linear regression,data quality test, classical assumption test,and hypothesis test. The results of the research indicated that (1) Educational Level affected Awareness of Paying Parking Fees, (2)Motivation affected Awareness of Paying Parking Fees, and (3)both Education Level and Motivation had a simultaneous effect on Awareness of Paying Parking Fees.

The purpose of this study is to determine the positive and significant influence of the Project-Based Learning Model on the creativity of grade XI students in the subject of Christian Religious Education and Ethics at SMK Negeri 1 Pahae Julu, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method with descriptive statistics. The population is all students in class XI of SMK Negeri 1 Pahae Julu which totals 80 people and a sample of 40 people or 50% is determined by the Saturated Sampling technique or in other terms the saturated sample is the census, where all members of the population are sampled. Data was collected with a positive closed questionnaire consisting of four options, namely: a was given a weight of 4, b was given a weight of 3, c was given a weight of 2, d was given a weight of 1 as many as 34 items. Results of data analysis 1) Test of analysis requirements: obtained the value of  rxy = 0,315 > rtabel(a=0,05,n=40) = 0,312 thus it is known that there is a positive influence between variable X and variable Y. Test of significant relationship obtained a value of tcal thitung= 2,046 > ttabel(a=0,05,dk=n-2=38)= 2,021 thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) Influence test:  obtained the regression equation Ŷ=59.337+0.147X. Regression determination coefficient test (r2) = 9.9%. 3) The hypothesis test using the F test obtained Fcal > Ftable, which is 4.18 > 4.09. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. It can be seen that the research hypothesis proposed by the author was accepted, namely There is a positive and significant influence between the Project-Based Learning model on the creativity of class XI students in the subject of Christian Religious Education and Ethics at SMK Negeri 1 Pahae Julu, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 .

The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of Contextual Learning on the Learning Motivation of Christian Religious Education in grade V of SD Negeri 173551 Laguboti for the 2024/2025 Academic Year. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method with the statistics of the Pre-Experimental The One Shot Case Study. The population is all grade V students of SD Negeri 173551 Laguboti which totals 54 people and a sample of 48 people is determined using the Slovin formula. Data was collected with a questionnaire of 30 items. The results of data analysis showed that there was an influence of Contextual Learning on the Learning Motivation of Christian Religious Education in grade V of SD Negeri 173551 Laguboti for the 2024/2025 Academic Year. The analysis requirements test is t table = 2.021 > t cal = 3.022 > t table = 2.021. It is known that the tcount value is in the area of rejection of H0 and acceptance of Ha, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an influence of Contextual Learning on the Learning Motivation of Christian Religious Education in grade V of SD Negeri 173551 Laguboti for the 2024/2025.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the personality competence of Christian Religious Education teachers on the learning discipline of class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Sidamanik in the 2023/2024 academic year. Quantitative research method with inferential statistics, because the research conducted is a sample study and the results are applied to the population. The population is all class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Sidamanik who are Protestant Christians, consisting of 185 students and a sample of 46 people was determined using random sampling. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The results of the data analysis study obtained: a) Test of influence rcount = 0.399 > rtable = 0.291; b) Significance test tcount = 2.904 > ttable = 2.021; c) Regression equation Ŷ = -1.0477327 + 1.15131265X; d) The coefficient of determination test shows that the effect is 15.9%;  e) Hypothesis test obtained Fcount = 8.35 > Ftable = 3.23 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The study concluded that there is a positive and significant influence between the personality competence of Christian Religious Education teachers on the learning discipline of class XI students of SMA Negeri 1 Sidamanik in the 2023/2024 Academic Year.  

A comfortable and good work environment is a collection of processes that encourage employee behavior and encourage the achievement of company goals. The work environment is things related to the workplace itself and can influence the way he does his work. This research aims to analyze the influence of the work environment on job satisfaction and employee performance at PT Bandar Bakau Jaya. This research used a questionnaire method with a Likert scale which was distributed to 37 respondents. The variables studied include work environment (X1), job satisfaction (X2), and employee performance (Y). Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics and data quality testing through validity and reliability tests. The research results show that a good work environment, such as adequate lighting, appropriate temperature, and good ventilation, has a positive influence on job satisfaction and employee performance. Most respondents agree that the conditions of their work environment affect productivity and the quality of work results. This research suggests that companies continue to improve working environmental conditions to increase employee satisfaction and performance.

Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) for 2021, the number of couples of childbearing age (PUS) in Denpasar City ranks third with a total of 81,575. In Denpasar City, the number of active family planning (FP) participants is 63,024, while those not using contraception number 10,730, and new FP participants amount to 7,840. Choosing contraception is not an easy task for healthcare providers or related agencies, as the decision must align with the individual needs of each person. In North Denpasar, there are 21,545 PUS, with 15,854 active FP participants and 5,691 not using contraception. The relatively low number of active FP participants in Denpasar City indicates a lack of understanding of the importance of contraception within families. The main issue in Denpasar City regarding the family planning program is the insufficient use of contraceptives, as evidenced by many families having more than two children, some even reaching five. This study aims to analyse the factors affecting contraceptive use in North Denpasar. Data analysis was performed using path analysis with SPSS software. The results indicate that: 1) education level negatively affects contraceptive use in North Denpasar; 2) income level and patriarchal culture positively affect contraceptive use in North Denpasar. This implies that higher income and stronger patriarchal culture are associated with higher contraceptive use in North Denpasar; 3) education level and income negatively but not significantly affect fertility in North Denpasar, suggesting that these factors do not have a significant impact on fertility; 4) patriarchal culture and contraceptive use positively but not significantly affect fertility in North Denpasar, indicating that these factors also do not significantly impact fertility.

The research aims to determine the positive and significant influence of the Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) Model on Learning Motivation for Christian Religious Education and Character in Class The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence between the Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) Model on Learning Motivation for Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of Class XI Students of SMA Negeri 1 Ujung Padang, Simalungun Regency, Academic Year 2023/2024. This research is a regression research using Inferential Statistics techniques. The population of all class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Ujung Padang who are Protestant Christians is 138 people. Random sampling (random sampling) is 30% of the total population, namely 40 people. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. From the determination coefficient test, the value r2 = 0.555 is obtained. From the determination value (r2), it can be seen that the percentage of influence between the Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) Model on the Learning Motivation of Christian Religious Education and Character of Class XI Students of SMA Negeri 1 Ujung Padang, Simalungun Regency, Academic Year 2023/ 2024 is 55.5%. The results of the analysis requirements obtained values ​​rxy = 0.745> rtable = 0.312 and tcount = 6.896> ttable = 2.024 showing that there is a relationship between the Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) model and Christian Religious Education Learning Motivation and Character Characteristics of Students and obtained a regression equation Ŷ = 19.72 +0.564X. Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=47.55>Ftable=4.09 so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive and significant influence of the Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) Model on the Learning Motivation for Christian Religious Education and Character of Class

This study aims to analyze significant changes in Indonesia's constitutional law, particularly regarding the Constitutional Court's decision on the age limit for presidential and regional head candidates. Decision No. 78/PUU-XXI/2023 lowers the minimum age, previously set at 40 years, to be more inclusive for younger generations. Using a normative juridical approach, this research evaluates the legal and political impacts of this change and its implications for Indonesia's electoral system. Based on an analysis of legal documents and data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), the study finds that youth political participation is expected to increase, given the dominance of the productive age population in Indonesia's demographics. This decision is anticipated to facilitate broader participation from younger generations, both as voters and potential leaders. However, debates remain regarding the experience and competence of young leadership candidates. In conclusion, the Constitutional Court's decision reflects a move towards a more inclusive democracy but requires additional policies to ensure that young leaders elected possess adequate capacity to manage governance.  

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) on Indonesia's economic growth from 2015 to 2022. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research using time series data which is secondary data obtained from the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Simple regression analysis, t-test, and coefficient of determination (R2) were used for hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the t-test, it was concluded that MSMEs had a significant influence on Indonesia's economic growth from 2015 to 2022. Statistical analysis confirms a substantial impact, with MSMEs contributing around 80.2% to the variation in economic growth, as indicated by the coefficient of determination (R²). This shows that MSMEs play a crucial role in driving economic development in Indonesia during the research period. This study concludes that Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have a significant and positive impact on Indonesia's economic growth from 2015 to 2022. The contribution of MSMEs, which reaches around 80.2% of the variation in economic growth, emphasizes their crucial role in the country's economic development. This highlights the importance of supporting and increasing MSME activities to encourage sustainable economic progress.

Effective communication is communication that can produce a change in attitude in each individual which is visible in a communication. This research uses a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques carried out using three techniques which include interviews, documentation, and observation or security. The research was carried out by going directly to the Blitar Regency Communication, Informatics and Statistics Service which is located on Jalan Sudanco Supriyadi Number 17, Bendogerit, Sananwetan District, Blitar City, East Java. The results of this research are based on a series of analysis processes from interview data, observation and documentation, showing that effective organizational communication patterns are very important in improving employee performance at the Blitar Regency Diskominotics. By implementing clear and transparent vertical communication, both from top to bottom and from bottom to top. Meanwhile, supporting and inhibiting factors, organizational communication patterns have a significant impact on improving employee performance. Supporting factors such as continuous training, positive work environment, constructive feedback.

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of human resource competence, leadership style and use of information technology on the quality of financial reports of Parish Churches in the Maumere City area. This research uses an associative quantitative approach. The population in this study was the Financial Council taken from 5 Parish Churches in Maumere City, namely 32 respondents. The sampling method used in this research was saturated sampling so that the number of samples obtained was 32 respondents. The data collection process was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents, where the research instrument used a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used in this research uses a multiple linear regression analysis model with the help of the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 program. The results of this research show that the variables of human resource competency, leadership style and the use of information technology partially and simultaneously have a significant effect on the quality of the Church's financial reports. Maumere City Parish.

This study, researcher variables, Job Placement, Work Environment, Competency, Job Satisfaction and Work Effectiveness. Data analysis with parametric and non-parametric statistics using SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square) Data analysis with parametric and non-parametric statistics regarding research variables, calibration test / pilot test, validity and reliability, Outer model and inner model analysis , as well as a discussion of the results of hypothesis testing or Path Analysis Path. This study uses path analysis to examine the pattern of relationships that reveal the effect of a variable or set of variables on other variables, both direct and indirect. The calculation of the path coefficient in this study is assisted by SmartPLS Ver 4.0 2022. The results of this study indicate a direct influence that Job Placement, Work Environment and Competence variables have a significant positive influence on Job Satisfaction. Job satisfaction has a positive but insignificant influence. Job Placement and competence have a significant positive influence on Work Effectiveness. Work Environment has a positive but insignificant influence on Work Effectiveness. The results of the study for indirect influence where Job Satisfaction has a positive and insignificant influence in mediating the influence of Job Placement, Work Environment and Competence on Work Effectiveness.  

The purpose of this study is to determine the Effectiveness of Visual Learning Activity in Christian Religious Education through the Application of the Auditory Intellectually Repetition Learning Model for Grade XI Students of SMA Negeri 2 Pematang Siantar for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method with the statistics of the Pre-Experimental The One Shot Case Study. The population is all students in grade XI of SMA Negeri 2 Pematang Siantar and a sample of 31 people with purposive sampling techniques or samples taken intentionally. Data was collected with a questionnaire of 26 items. The results of the data analysis show that there is an Effectiveness of Visual Learning Activity in Christian Religious Education through the Application of the Auditory Intellectually Repetition Learning Model for Grade XI Students of SMA Negeri 2 Pematang Siantar for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The analysis requirements test are –ttable = -2.042 > tcal = 9.856 > ttable = 2.042. It is known that the tcount value is at the area of rejection of H0 and acceptance of Ha, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an increase in the Effectiveness of Visual Learning Activity of Christian Religious Education through the implementation of the Auditory Intellectually Repetition Learning Model, which is 86.55 in the post-test and 69.32 in the pre-test in Grade XI Students of SMA Negeri 2 Pematang Siantar for the 2023/2024 Academic Year.    

The success of the learning process is highly desired in school education. One of the key factors in achieving success is the teacher's selection of appropriate methods for delivering the lesson material in class, which contributes to students' learning outcomes. In mathematics instruction, particularly on the topic of Statistics in class X-7 at SMA Negeri 9 Surabaya, the results have been unsatisfactory, with an average score of 59 for the 2023/2024 academic year. Therefore, improvement is needed through the implementation of the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) cooperative learning model. The subjects of this study are students of class X-7 at SMA Negeri 9 Surabaya for the 2023/2024 academic year, consisting of 36 students. This study involves a mathematics teacher and an observer. The data collection tools used include formative tests, observation sheets for the teacher, students, and group discussion activities, as well as reflection questionnaires on the learning process. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the application of the TAI cooperative learning model can improve the learning outcomes of class X-7 students at SMA Negeri 9 Surabaya on the topic of Statistics. This study is expected to encourage teachers to implement the TAI cooperative learning model in Statistics to enhance students' learning outcomes in Mathematics.

This study began with the problem of low Mathematics learning outcomes of class X-5 students of SMA Negeri 9 Surabaya, which were below the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM) of 75. This study aims to improve the Mathematics learning outcomes of class X-5 students of SMA Negeri 9 Surabaya. This study is a classroom action research (PTK) conducted in two cycles in the 2023/2024 academic year with 37 students. The data collection method in this study used observation techniques. The instruments used were pretest and posttest questions. The results of the analysis showed that the application of the problem based learning (PBL) learning model succeeded in improving students' Mathematics learning outcomes in statistics material. Student learning outcomes increased from the pre-cycle to cycle I and to cycle II. Before the action, only 10 students achieved KKM with a classical completion percentage of 27.02%. In cycle I, the number of students achieving KKM increased to 26 with a classical completion percentage of 70.27%. In cycle II, the number of students achieving KKM increased again to 31 with a classical completion percentage of 88.57%.  

Typhoid is an acute febrile condition caused by infection with Salmonella enterica bacteria, especially the Salmonella typhi variant. Typhoid fever or what we usually know as typhoid fever. However, this disease can also be caused by other types such as Salmonella paratyphi A, Salmonella typhi B, and Salmonella paratyphi C. Typoid fever or typhus abdominalis is an acute infectious disease of the small intestine with symptoms of fever for one week or more accompanied by disorders of the intestinal tract. digestion and with or without impaired consciousness. Bayes' theorem is a theory of probability conditions that takes into account the possibility of an event (hypothesis) depending on other events (evidence). Future events can be predicted if previous events have occurred. Bayes' theorem is a mathematical equation used in probability and statistics to calculate conditional probabilities. In other words, it is used to calculate the probability of an event based on its relationship to other events. Based on the weight value given by the expert to each patient's typhoid symptom data, from the results of the analysis carried out with the diagnosis results from the consultation, the symptoms are High fever (lasting up to two weeks), Headache, Chills, Skin rash, Muscle and joint pain, Extreme fatigue, Dry cough, Confusion or delirium, Nausea and vomiting, Swollen spleen, Abdominal pain with predicted results for Epidemic Typhus with a value of 76.26%.

This study aimed to analyze the influence of education level, accounting understanding, and MSME readiness on the implementation of Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM), with business age as a moderating variable. The study employed a quantitative method. The population comprised MSME actors in Waioti Village, totaling 44 individuals. Sampling was conducted using a saturated sampling technique, resulting in 44 respondents. The data used in this study were primary data, collected through questionnaires measured on a Likert scale. Data analysis utilized multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis, along with descriptive statistics, data quality tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing. The results indicated that: (1) Education level did not influence the implementation of SAK EMKM, (2) Accounting understanding significantly influenced the implementation of SAK EMKM, (3) Readiness did not affect the implementation of SAK EMKM. (4) Business age influenced the implementation of SAK EMKM, (5) Business age did not moderate the effect of education level on the implementation of SAK EMKM, (6) Business age negatively moderated the effect of accounting understanding on the implementation of SAK EMKM. (7) Business age did not moderate the effect of MSME readiness on the implementation of SAK EMKM.