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Bullying is very common in the school environment because it can disrupt students' learning at school. Schools, especially guidance and counseling teachers, have an important role in ensuring that students or students avoid bullying so that they are able to learn effectively and efficiently. Students who have an understanding of the dangers of bullying will have a greater opportunity to avoid levels of bullying and understand the dangers of bullying. This research also aims to ensure that students can find out that there is an increase in understanding of the dangers of bullying through classical guidance for class VIII students at SMPN 1 Sungai Pua for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research shows that after being given classical guidance services, more than half of the students can understand the dangers of being in the very high category. In the high category with a frequency of 6 it was 18.75%, in the medium category the frequency of 3 was 9.375%, in the low category the number of 0 was 0%, in the very low category with a frequency of 0 it was 0%. Thus, it can be concluded that classical guidance is an effective and innovative strategy to increase the understanding of class VIII students at SMPN 1 Sungai Pua regarding the dangers of bullying. The results of this research can be used as reference material for guidance and counseling teachers to increase understanding of the dangers of bullying in students through classical guidance services.

Education plays a central role in nation-building, with Vocational High Schools (SMK) in Indonesia holding a crucial role in providing skilled workforce. This article analyzes the policy of the Center of Excellence Vocational High School Program (SMK PK) using the Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP) approach and a qualitative research method through library research analysis. The evaluation is based on legal foundations, objectives, curriculum implementation, resources, learning processes, and the impact of the SMK PK program. Context analysis reveals a strong legal foundation, yet improvement is needed in socialization and training. Input evaluation appreciates an industry-aligned curriculum design, although challenges persist in human resources and infrastructure. The curriculum implementation process shows progress, but coordination and synchronization need enhancement. Overall, the SMK PK program has a positive impact, improving graduate quality and fostering synergy between SMK, industry, and government. Challenges such as assistance focus, job market mismatch, and a lack of productive subject teachers require further attention. In conclusion, a comprehensive evaluation of the SMK PK program provides a complex overview, highlighting the potential to enhance vocational education quality in Indonesia.

Bullying, especially in the digital era, has become a serious concern due to its involvement in various forms of physical, verbal, and social violence. Empathy education is considered an integral solution to address this issue by instilling the ability to sense and understand the feelings of others from an early age. This article also outlines the concept of bullying, its effects on perpetrators and victims, as well as its long-term impacts. Furthermore, empathy education is discussed in-depth as a preventive and remedial strategy for bullying. Empathy is not only taught to children but is also applied to those responsible within the school. Through theoretical studies, this article correlates the concept of bullying with a lack of empathy and details the significance of empathy education in the development of students' characters. Empathy education is deemed essential as it influences positive behavior, enhances the quality of social interactions, and fosters meaningful relationships.

Bullying, especially in the digital era, has become a serious concern due to its involvement in various forms of physical, verbal, and social violence. Empathy education is considered an integral solution to address this issue by instilling the ability to sense and understand the feelings of others from an early age. This article also outlines the concept of bullying, its effects on perpetrators and victims, as well as its long-term impacts. Furthermore, empathy education is discussed in-depth as a preventive and remedial strategy for bullying. Empathy is not only taught to children but is also applied to those responsible within the school. Through theoretical studies, this article correlates the concept of bullying with a lack of empathy and details the significance of empathy education in the development of students' characters. Empathy education is deemed essential as it influences positive behavior, enhances the quality of social interactions, and fosters meaningful relationships.

The main problem in this research is the lack of short story writing skills in class V students at SD Inpres Kampung Parang, Eremerasa District, Bantaeng Regency. So the researchers used Bolding media (rolling balls). This research aims to determine the effectiveness of Bolding media (rolling balls) on the short story writing skills of class V students at SD Inpres Kampung Parang, Eremerasa District, Bantaeng Regency. The type of research used is an experiment in the form of Pre-Experimental Design. The data source in this research was 15 class V students at SD Inpres Kampung Parang, Eremerasa District, Bantaeng Regency. Data collection was carried out using the results of the assessment of short story writing skills. The data obtained was then analyzed using statistical analysis techniques, namely descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. After analyzing the data, researchers found that student learning outcomes before using Bolding (rolling ball) learning media were relatively low, namely the average score of the Pre-test results was 58 .33, then the average value of the Post-test results is 85.67. After obtaining tCount 9.223 and tTable 2.14479, we get tCount > tTable or 9.223>2.14479. Based on the results of tCount and tTable, it can be said that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This means that the use of Bolding (rolling ball) learning media is effective on short story writing skills for class V elementary school. Presidential Instruction for Parang Village, Eremerasa District, Bantaeng Regency.

This research aims to describe forms of violence against women in novels, the value of character education in novels, and its relevance to Indonesian language learning in high school. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a feminist approach through Mansoer Fakih's feminist theory. The source of research data is the novel Bak Rambut Dibelah Tujuh by Muhammad Makhdlori and informants. Data collection techniques using document analysis and informant interviews. Data validity techniques with data using data triangulation. Data analysis techniques using interactive analysis models. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that violence against women is dominated by emotional violence. Found the value of character education in the novel. Religious character values and social care are the dominant values that appear in the novel.

The aim of this research is to test and analyze the influence of teamwork, communication and work discipline on employee performance at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Rumbia. This research method is quantitative research and descriptive research. A population of several workers at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Rumbia participated in this research. Muhammadiyah 1 Vocational School Rumbia, numbering approximately 30 employees using validity and reliability tests. This data analytical model uses multiple regression analysis. The results of the research are also the conclusions of the research. Partial teamwork has a positive and significant influence on the performance of employees at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Rumbia. One of the impacts is positive and significant communication on the performance of employees at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Rumbia. Partially, work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee work results. At the same time, teamwork, communication and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on the work results of employees at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Rumbia.

This research faced challenges in incorporating web design skills into the curriculum of SMK Istiqomah Muhammadiyah 4 Samarinda with limited resources. Through the prototype method and the Figma platform, PKL projects are used to teach students about website development. The aim is to provide relevant skills to the technology and graphic design industries. The steps include requirements analysis, prototyping, user evaluation, and user interface design for the company profile. The result is expected to be a web application that is informative, interesting, and in accordance with the needs of the vocational school Abstract.This research aims to implement collaborative games as a strategy to control social emotional development in school-aged children at SDN 1 Kartasura. School-aged children have diverse emotional characteristics, and social-emotional development is very important to shape children's personality and independence. Collaborative games were chosen as a method to stimulate children's social abilities through group activities. The initial stage of this research includes understanding the potential and challenges of social emotional development in school-aged children. Furthermore, a collaborative game was designed and implemented on September 9 2023, involving 25 grade 4 students at SDN 1 Kartasura. This activity includes game sessions, observations of social interactions, and evaluation of activity results which show that the implementation of collaborative games has a positive impact on students' social emotional development. However, research also identifies several obstacles, such as some students who still experience difficulties in socializing and controlling emotions. Therefore, further efforts are needed to maximize the potential of collaborative play in improving children's social emotional development. In conclusion, implementing collaborative games can be an effective approach to creating a positive learning environment and improving students' social emotional development at SDN 1 Kartasura. This research contributes to the understanding of social emotional development strategies in school-aged children through collaborative play.

Teachers have their own strategies so there is no common perception regarding teachers' strategies for getting children with special needs to be enthusiastic about going to school. This research aims to explore teachers' strategies for encouraging children with special needs to be enthusiastic about going to school. The research subject was a teacher who taught 1 child with special needs. The sampling technique is by using purposive sampling technique. Data was obtained through an open-ended questionnaire (open questions). The method used is qualitative with analysis using coding techniques. The research design used uses an indigenous psychology approach, part of the scientific approach tradition, where the important aspect in this approach is the effort to find appropriate strategies to uncover phenomena in an investigation. The research results showed that there were problems encountered by teachers, such as a lack of strategies in getting children with special needs to be enthusiastic about going to school.

The lack of reproductive health knowledge about personal hygiene during menstruation among young women, obtained from parents and schools, causes the knowledge and behavior of young women about personal hygiene during menstruation to be very lacking. One effort to increase knowledge of adolescent reproductive health is by providing health education using poster media. The aim is to determine the effect of poster media education on female students' knowledge of personal hygiene during menstruation at the Assalam Islamic boarding school, in Manado City. The method used in this research was pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. The sample taken was 18 subjects using purposive sampling. Data collection uses questionnaire sheets and SAP (Extension Event Unit). The collected data was processed using test. Statistical tests use the McNemar Test with a significance level of ≤ 0.05. The research results obtained a value of p = 0.000 (α ≤ 0.05) so that Ha was accepted, meaning that there was an influence of poster media education on female  students' knowledge of personal hygiene during menstruation at the Assalam Islamic Boarding School, Manado City. The conclusion based on the research results is that there is an influence of poster media education on female students' knowledge of personal hygiene during menstruation at the Assalam Islamic Boarding School, Manado City. Suggestions for future researchers can use other media as comparison material so that they can add more information

Human life coexists with culture, this is because humans always try to maintain their existence in life that requires them to always be in contact with the surrounding environment. It is important for schools to reintroduce the values of local wisdom so that they can continue to strengthen local culture so that it is not lost and abandoned by the community. The purpose of this study was to produce posters of children's literature based on local wisdom sumenep for elementary school students. More specifically, the research will also explore local children's literature sources in Sumenep Regency such as legends, folklore, and fairy tales to be published in posters and then used as reading material for children's literary literacy. The method used in this study is developmental research. Development research focuses on developing systems, models, media, and products. This study used a 4-D model developed by Thiagarajan, Semmel, & Semmel (1974: 5). The development product in the form of children's literature posters based on local wisdom Sumenep aims to internalize the values of local wisdom to elementary school students through classroom learning. The test subjects in this study were grade IV students at SDN Ellak-Laok IV.

Inclusive education is a process of responding to the diverse needs of all students. Various efforts can be made through changes and modifications in content, approaches, structures and strategies that can accommodate the needs of all students according to their age group. Implementing inclusive education requires schools to make adjustments in terms of curriculum, educational infrastructure and learning systems that are tailored to the individual needs of students, including assessing learning outcomes and determining grade promotion. The diversity of characteristics of students in inclusive schools certainly opens up opportunities for a very varied learning outcomes assessment system in determining grade promotion. The assessment system for learning outcomes for children with special needs has so far been the same as for other students. The assessment system commonly used in determining grade promotion for students in inclusive schools is based on the achievement of mental skills.

It is important to prioritize learning through playing with peers because social development plays a very important role in the development that occurs in children. Nowadays, many students face situations where they are unable to interact with their peers. Therefore, this study aims to examine the social development of underage children through interactions with equal peers. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach and involved all students in class 3A of the AL FIQRI SCHOOL Kindergarten, as well as teachers and the school principal. Information about children's social development is collected through interviews, observation and documentation. Qualitative analysis was used in this research. From the results of research conducted, it is proven that interaction with peers plays a very important role in children's social development. Through this interaction, children can learn to obey rules, provide help to friends in situations such as studying, and share with their friends. Therefore, it can be concluded that peers have a significant influence on the social development of early childhood. The aim of this research is to evaluate the development of children's social relationships with peers.    

Fainting or syncope is a condition where a person loses consciousness due to decreased blood flow to the brain. The occurrence of syncope in students at school can occur at any time. Therefore all students should be able to master first aid, at school Students must be able to pelrtollolngan pelrtama when syncope occurs quickly and quickly, even if the meldis assistance is only basic and belrbasis keldolktelran science known to many people.The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect of Health Education with Demonstration Methods on the Skills of PMR Students in First Aid Actions in Syncope at Man Model Manado. This research is a Pre-experiment design with One Group pretest-postest design. The sampling technique is total sampling with 30 respondents. Data collection uses an observation sheet. Analyzed with Mc Stastistic test. Nemar statistical test. From the Results: Mc.Nemar statistical test shows that there is a significant effect between health education with demonstration methods on the skills of PMR students in first aid actions in syncope at Man Model Manado. (p)= 0.000: α = 0.05. Conclusion: in this study there is an effect of Health Education with Demonstration Method on the Skills of PMR Students in First Aid Action on Syncope at Man Model Manado. This research is expected to be a reference for health and education installations in an effort to provide the influence of health education with demonstration methods on student skills in first aid actions in syncope.

Bullying behavior is an act of intimidation carried out repeatedly by the stronger party against the weak party, done deliberately. The negative impact of bullying can make a person's life lost. Parenting is the attitude and way parents prepare younger family members, including children, to make their own decisions and act on their own. The purpose of the study was to determine whether or not there is a relationship between parenting style and bullying behavior in adolescents in MAN Model 1 Manado schools.This research method uses Cross Sectional approach. The sample was taken based on the number of respondents 49 people using simple random sampling. Data collection is carried out by means of questionnaires. Furthermore, the data that has been collected is processed using the help of the SPSS computer program to be analyzed with a spearman rank statistical test with a meaning level (α) of 0.05.The results showed that p = 0.596 was obtained compared to the α value = 0.05, where p≥α then H0 accepted H1 means that there is no relationship between parenting style and bullying behavior in adolescents at MAN Model 1 Manado school.The conclusion in this study was that there was no relationship between parenting style and bullying behavior in adolescents in MAN Model 1 Manado. Advice to adolescents is to increase empathy for others or the school environment and can exercise good restraint or manage emotions well so as not to cause aqqbehavioral attitudes that lead to bullying practices.

This article explores the impact of technological advances on elementary school students' cultural and civic knowledge. Even though it provides broad access to information, the negative impacts of technology such as social isolation and lack of direct interaction with cultural diversity make understanding cultural values and citizenship difficult. Reduced social engagement is also a challenge, limiting students' role as active citizens. The proposed solution involves collaboration between teachers, parents, and communities to create an educational environment that balances technology and hands-on experiences grounded in cultural and civic values. This article emphasizes the importance of preparing elementary school students to acquire strong cultural knowledge and a deep sense of citizenship, helping them become active and responsible members of society.

This research faced challenges in incorporating web design skills into the curriculum of SMK Istiqomah Muhammadiyah 4 Samarinda with limited resources. Through the prototype method and the Figma platform, PKL projects are used to teach students about website development. The aim is to provide relevant skills to the technology and graphic design industries. The steps include requirements analysis, prototyping, user evaluation, and user interface design for the company profile. The result is expected to be a web application that is informative, interesting, and in accordance with the needs of the vocational school.

The elderly is a process of the final stage of human life that will be lived by everyone. Cognitive function indicates the process of receiving, organizing and interpreting stimulus sensors to think and solve problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between cognitive ability and the level of independence of Activity Of Daily Living (ADL) in the elderly in Singkil 1 sub-district 6 Manado city This research uses a correlational analytical method with the approach used is a time series, which is a type of data consisting of variables collected according to time sequence in a certain time span. The sample of this study amounted to 42 respondents using the Purposive Sampling technique. Data collection was taken using questionnaire sheets. Furthermore, the data that has been collected is then analyzed using the Chi-square statistical test with a significant level (α) of 0.05 The results showed that the most respondents' gender was women, namely 35 respondents with a percentage (83.3%), the most respondents did not attend school, namely 28 respondents with a percentage (66.7%), the most respondents' jobs as IRT were 35 respondents with a percentage (83.3%), and the results of statistical tests found a significant relationship between cognitive function and the level of independence of the elderly with p-value = 0.002

The background to this research is that there are still many schools that have implemented inclusive education, but still provide general treatment or services to inclusive students. The aim of this research is to determine the management of inclusive education for Children with Special Needs (ABK). This type of research is qualitative research. Data sources were obtained from the school principal and four class teachers. The data in this research was obtained through documentation, observation and interviews. The research design used uses an indigenous psychology approach, part of the scientific approach tradition, where an important aspect in this approach is the effort to find appropriate methods to uncover phenomena in an investigation. The research results show that teachers directly handle the implementation of education. The treatment provided is good, such as providing special response and attention to children with special needs.

The aim of this research is to determine the theoretical model of curriculum for children with special needs.  This type of research is qualitative in nature with data collection mainly through books and journals as data sources.  The data analysis technique is to use data triangulation.  The research objects are books and journals about children with special needs.  The research results concluded that the theoretical model in adapting the curriculum for children with special needs is quite good because the teaching models used are the regular education model, the open education/natural school model, as well as the home education service model in inclusive education.