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This research was conducted with a quantitative descriptive method approach, regarding: 1. How is the influence of the principal's professional competence on student learning motivation? 2. How is the effect of teacher professional competence on student learning motivation? 3. How is the effect of the professional competence of principals and teachers simultaneously on student motivation? The data collection technique used is to provide a set of questions or written statements to respondents to answer them with questionnaire instruments (questionnaires),observation sheets and documents that have previously been validated and reliably. Data analysis uses data description, analysis prerequisite tests consisting of tests of normality, heteroscedasticity and multicollinearity, as well as testing data hypotheses consisting of simple and multiple regressions. The results of the study found that: (1) The effect of the principal's professional competence on student learning motivation at the Amanatul Ummah Islamic Boarding School is 36.1% with t count 3,977> t table 2,051, (2) The effect of teacher professional competence on student learning motivation in Junior High School Based on Amanat Umat Islamic Boarding School 34.4% with t count 3.85> t table 2.051, and (3) the simultaneous influence of school and teacher professional competence on student learning motivation in Amanatul Ummah Islamic Junior High School is 55% with count 16.52> f table 3,350.

Looking at the culture that occurs in the environment where we live, most early education is handled by a mother, although there are some fathers who also pay great attention to children's education, but this is still relatively rare and most of the time it is the mother who educates them starting from being able to eat, walk, talk, bathe and etc. Due to the understanding in society that a mother only stays at home without needing to work, the job of earning a living is the father's duty, but in everyday life there are many households where the father's work cannot meet daily needs so the mother must help.In the end, many mothers have outside jobs, mothers are still required to educate their children and earn a living. For mothers, this is an obligation that they must carry out, apart from education in daily life, mothers must also think about psychological and spiritual development, Islamic religion, so that their children have a path that is blessed by Allah SWT.The method that career mothers usually use in educating their children is putting them in TPQ, Islamic boarding school, continuous habituation, parents providing examples. The results obtained from these various efforts are that children get used to praying 5 times a day from childhood, get used to reading the Al-Qur'an, are polite to their parents, behave well towards neighbors, older people or friends and so on.

The principal's leadership is one of the important components that determines the growth and sustainability of educational institutions.  School principals have a great opportunity to develop leadership values ​​in the modern era.  To develop education, high-quality and continuously developing leaders are needed.  In addition, school principals must motivate teachers because they have to make a major contribution in the educational environment. This research was conducted using quantitative methods with a correlational type.  This research used a total sampling technique, with a total sample of thirty teachers and academic staff. This research instrument consists of thirty questionnaires, or questionnaires, for each variable. The research results show that the correlation coefficient between the principal's transformational leadership variable (X) and teachers' work motivation (Y) is 0.623, thus the relationship between the two is quite strong.

The main focus in this research is how teachers' skills are in using technology in Indonesian language learning for fourth grade students at SD Inpres Taeng-Taeng, Gowa Regency. This research aims to describe teachers' knowledge and skills related to the use of technology in learning using qualitative descriptive methods for fourth grade teachers at SD Inpres Taeng-Taeng, Gowa Regency. This type of research is qualitative research where data is collected directly from the field to gain an understanding of the phenomenon involving informants or sources. The research results show that teachers at SD Inpres Taeng-Taeng, Gowa Regency are able to integrate technology into the curriculum, as well as make good use of access to available technological devices and infrastructure. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that Teachers Integrating Technology in Class IV Indonesian Language Learning at SD Inpres Taeng-Taeng, Gowa Regency are already at an adequate level.

Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku merokok remaja adalah, pengetahuan, kepercayaan, paparan iklan rokok, ketersediaan rokok, peran orang tua, teman sebaya, dan peran guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku merokok remaja berdasarkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku merokok remaja di SMA Negeri 15 Medan Tahun 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 81 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor pengetahuan dengan kategori baik (98,8%) dan kurang baik (1,2%), faktor kepercayaan kategori baik (97,5%) dan kurang baik (2,5%), faktor paparan iklan rokok kategori tidak terpapar (4,9%) dan terpapar (95,1%), faktor ketersediaan rokok kategori sulit (76,5%) dan kategori mudah (23,5%), faktor perang orang tua kategori berperan positif (96,3%) dan berperan negatif (3,7%), faktor teman sebaya kategori berperan positif (76,5%) dan berperan negatif (23,5%) faktor peran guru kategori berperan positif (88,9%) dan berperan negatif (11,1%). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor pengetahuan, kepercayaan, paparan iklan rokok, ketersediaan, peran orang tua, peran guru, dan peran teman sebaya dapat mempengaruhi perilaku merokok pada remaja. Saran bagi responden agar menumbuhkan kemauan yang tinggi untuk berhenti merokok, mengurangi berkumpul dengan teman-teman yang perokok.  

This study aims to describe and determine efforts to improve teacher performance at State Senior High School 3 Rambang Kuang, Ogan Ilir Regency. Data collection tools used interview methods, documentation, observation and literature review. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative analysis with the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study stated that efforts to improve teacher performance at State Senior High School 3 Rambang Kuang were carried out by planning a performance improvement program, scheduling several activities to improve teacher performance and evaluating the implementation of the performance improvement program based on performance achievement criteria, namely student learning achievement. There are several obstacles in efforts to improve teacher performance both internally and externally such as financial and infrastructure limitations, teacher competence, and stakeholder involvement. The solution to several obstacles faced is by implementing academic supervision and participating in training activities to improve teacher professionalism.

New Paradigm Learning is currently a challenge in itself for education in Indonesia. With Guru Penggerak which is one of the government's policies to respond to this challenge. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research at SD Negeri 47 Palembang which currently have guru penggerak regarding the Strategy of the Guru Penggerak in the Implementation of the New Paradigm Learning Process which aims to describe and analyze the strategy of the Guru Penggerak in implementing the new paradigm learning process in terms of learning planning,  learning implementation, assessment learning, inhibiting factors and efforts made to overcome obstacles in implementing the new paradigm learning process. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 47 Palembang with research methods using a qualitative research approach, while data collection techniques used interviews, observations and documents. The research data were analyzed using interactive model analysis techniques from Miles and Hubareman. Based on the research results, it was found that the planning and implementation of learning was carried out by Guru Penggerak at SD Negeri 47 Palembang regarding several new paradigm learning processes. Assessment of learning outcomes carried out cognitively and non-cognitively. The things that become obstacles include limited facilities and infrastructure, lack of teacher understanding, resistance to change, limited time and lack of support from parents.

This study aims to describe the strategies used by PPKn teachers of grade VII at MTs Negeri Samarinda in fostering students' disciplined character during learning. This study uses a qualitative research type with research subjects consisting of 1 PPKn teacher of grade VII and 6 students of grade VII through the stages of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the development of disciplined character carried out by PPKn teachers went well where the teachers implemented various strategies, namely: Development of discipline in dressing is carried out through role models, conditioning at the beginning of learning, and giving sanctions. Development of time discipline is carried out through role models, giving tiered sanctions, and arranging activities and duration of activities in the classroom according to estimates. Development of task discipline is carried out by giving assignment deadlines, clear assignment guidelines, and feedback on student assignment results. Meanwhile, development of behavioral discipline is carried out through role models, setting behavioral rules during learning, and giving tiered sanctions. During the implementation of the above strategies, it was seen that students had shown their discipline well.

This study aims to analyze the effect of Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) on teaching readiness of prospective Teacher Professional Education Program (PPG) students at Prof. Dr. Hamka Muhammadiyah University (UHAMKA). This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method to PPG students at UHAMKA. the population in this study were PPG Teacher Candidate Class 2 students in 2024 at Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka University. For this reason, the sample taken from the population must be truly representative (representative). Researchers conducted research with 2 classes at UHAMKA, namely PGSD 06 and PGSD 05 classes. Based on the test results above, it can be concluded that the results show the value of F count = 14,974 with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05, so there is an influence of the PCK variable (X) on Teaching Readiness (Y). Based on the results of the constant (a) of 66.056 indicates that if PCK is 0 then, the level of teaching readiness is 66.056 while the PCK coefficient is 0.417 positive value. These results can be interpreted that every time there is an increase in PCK by 1 time, the level of teaching readiness increases by 0.417.Based on the test results above, the R correlation value is 0.441 while the R square is 0.195 x 100% = 19.5%. This shows that Teaching Readiness can be influenced by 19.5% by the independent variable, namely Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK). While the remaining 80.5% of teacher professionalism is influenced by other variables outside the research model used in this study.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antara pola sarapan dan kebiasaan belajar siswa di MI Al Islam Bedono. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan siswa, guru, dan orang tua, serta observasi langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang memiliki kebiasaan sarapan yang baik cenderung memiliki konsentrasi belajar yang lebih tinggi dan prestasi akademik yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan siswa yang tidak sarapan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi orang tua dan pendidik tentang pentingnya sarapan bagi anak-anak.

This study aims to explore and evaluate the impact of the work environment and compensation on teacher performance at SMAN 1 Tiumang, with motivation considered as an intervening variable. The analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The research sample consisted of all teachers working at SMAN 1 Tiumang. The findings indicate that the work environment has a significant positive effect on teacher motivation. Similarly, compensation also plays a crucial role in enhancing motivation, demonstrating a significant and positive influence. However, while the work environment has a positive yet relatively small effect on teacher performance, compensation contributes positively and significantly to improving teacher performance. Motivation is also found to have a significant positive impact on teacher performance. Nevertheless, the study reveals that motivation does not mediate the relationship between the work environment and teacher performance, nor does it mediate the link between compensation and teacher performance.

This study aims to determine (1) the types of strategies used by Islamic Religious Education teachers to enhance students' learning motivation at UPT SPF SD Inpres Perumnas I Makassar, (2) the impact of implementing these strategies on students' learning motivation at UPT SPF SD Inpres Perumnas I Makassar, and (3) the supporting and inhibiting factors influencing Islamic Religious Education teachers in enhancing students' learning motivation at UPT SPF SD Inpres Perumnas I Makassar. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach to gather factual information and truths occurring in the field through data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings of this study indicate that (1) Islamic Religious Education teachers use various strategies to enhance students' learning motivation, including expository, contextual learning, cooperative learning, inquiry, ice-breaking activities, reinforcement, praise, punishment, and grading. (2) The implementation of these strategies has positively impacted students' motivation by increasing enthusiasm for learning, improving focus, fostering responsibility for both academic and non-academic tasks, and preventing boredom during the learning process. (3) The supporting factors in the teaching and learning process include adequate facilities and infrastructure, as well as the application of effective and efficient teaching methods. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors faced by students include a lack of parental awareness in providing attention and support for their education, as well as the influence of peers who tend to be less motivated in participating in learning activities.

Entrepreneurship is an important element in supporting economic independence and community empowerment, including in Islamic boarding school environments. This article describes the entrepreneurship outreach and empowerment program for teachers and employees of the Ma'had Zaadul Ma'ad Islamic Boarding School in Palembang. This program is designed to increase participants' understanding of the basic concepts of entrepreneurship, marketing strategies and small business management based on Islamic values. The methodology used includes lectures, discussions and evaluations to build a creative, innovative mindset and support economic independence. The results of the training showed high enthusiasm from participants in understanding the role of entrepreneurship as a strategic solution for developing the capacity of teachers and employees, as well as contributing to increasing the competitiveness of Islamic boarding schools. Key findings include the importance of entrepreneurial skills in creating a sustainable economic ecosystem, the relevance of business regulations, and strengthening collaboration between Islamic boarding schools and local communities. This program has had a significant positive impact, but further development is recommended

Education in Indonesia is increasingly developing through a long journey of sustainable results and has been determined by the applicable curriculum through assessment results in the world of education generally covering cognitive aspects, namely how much students are able to remember and understand the subject matter. The aim of this research is to find out the results of the assessments used in the learning process at SMA Negeri 15 Pekanbaru. This research uses survey research with data collection techniques, namely questionnaires and interviews with teachers and students. The results of this research show that teachers' perceptions of assessment have received very good appreciation in learning.

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of training on the use of technology in learning, with a special focus on the use of the Kahoot! platform to improve teachers' knowledge, attitudes, and motivation at SDIT Annawawi Metro. The training was held for three days, from December 5 to 7, 2024, at the SDIT Annawawi Metro Hall and was attended by 26 teachers and the principal. The research method used was a quantitative approach with a pre-post questionnaire design. Pre-training and post-training questionnaires measuring knowledge, attitudes, and motivation towards the use of technology in learning were distributed before and after the training. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics and t-tests for paired samples. The results showed a significant increase in all measured variables. The mean score on the post-training questionnaire increased significantly compared to the pre-training questionnaire, indicating that the training was successful in improving teachers' competence and confidence in integrating technology in learning. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference (p <0.05), which supports the hypothesis that learning technology training improves teachers' knowledge and positive attitudes towards the use of technology in learning. The conclusion of this study shows that the use of technology, especially Kahoot!, effectively improves the quality of learning and can be further integrated into learning programs in schools. Recommendations for further studies include the implementation of similar training in various educational contexts and long-term evaluation of its impact on teaching practices.

Active, Creative, Innovative and Fun Learning Training (PAIKEM) is a strategy designed to improve the quality of learning through an approach that involves students actively and creatively. This article aims to describe the implementation and results of PAIKEM training for elementary school teachers in Padang Cermin District, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung. Training was carried out in three stages: preparation, implementation and evaluation. The methods used include simulations, group discussions, and practical assistance in class. The results of the training show an increase in teachers' understanding of PAIKEM principles, increased skills in applying creative methods, and increased student participation in the learning process. This training makes a significant contribution to the development of teacher competence and the quality of learning in elementary schools. To ensure the sustainability of the impact of training, continued assistance and synergy between schools, government and the education community is needed.

Smoking can cause socio-economic problems, health issues, and even death. The activity aims to improve the understanding and skills of UKS mentor teachers about the importance of smoke-free areas (KTR) and smoking cessation efforts in schools, as well as follow-up on the implementation of KTR in schools with the Public Health Center. The intervention was carried out through a one-day training with lecture and question-and-answer discussion methods. The target of this activity was UKS mentor teachers at the junior high school level and PTM officers from the Public Health Center as many as 32 participants. The results of the activity: 1. Increased knowledge and awareness of teachers about the negative impacts of smoking on health, as well as creating a smoke-free environment in schools. 2. Changes in attitudes and behavior with a commitment from teachers not to smoke and strengthening the smoke-free policy program. 3. Increased student involvement in peer support programs for anti-smoking campaigns in the school environment. 4. Establishing cooperation between schools, parents, communities, and health agencies to create an environment that supports a healthy lifestyle. 5. The existence of a monitoring and evaluation system for student development in avoiding smoking and the impact of the UBM program in the school environment. 6. Improved health and quality of life by reducing the number of students and teachers who smoke, thereby creating a healthier and more conducive school environment for learning. These impacts are expected to contribute to efforts to improve health and well-being in the school environment and build a healthy living culture among students and staff.

The goal of this study is to analyze the readiness of teachers in the application of the Independent Curriculum in art learning and obstacles in art learning at SMP Negeri 21 Padang. Qualitative research using a descriptive approach is the methodology employed. The informant in this study is the Deputy Head of Curriculum and a cultural arts teacher in the field of fine arts class VIII in preparing for the implementation of the independent curriculum. This study collects data through documentation, interviews, and observation. Based on data processing, it was found that the readiness of teachers in the implementation of the independent curriculum in art learning at SMP Negeri 21 Padang has been carried out well. cultural arts teachers only refer to the Teaching Module and the teaching method activities still use the old method, but in the learning system it has been applied based on the independent curriculum structure. There are various difficulties that stem from the quality of cultural arts teachers who teach, inadequate facilities and infrastructure for art exhibition activities.

The purpose of this study was to determine how subjective well-being is in teachers who actively teach at PKB Berdiakri. The approach used was a qualitative method with regular interviews and observations. The results of the study revealed that PKBM Bersdikari teachers have sufficiently reflected subjective well-being in their daily lives.

The purpose of this community service project is to train kindergarten teachers who belong to the Abimanyu and Banowati groups in waste sorting. The Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR) approach is used to carry out community service. Using this approach, kindergarten teachers and researchers work together to teach kids how to sort waste. Since waste sorting is a novel approach to waste management, it needs to be promoted and established in society, particularly among students. Most of the kindergarten teachers who took part in the program had never instructed their kids in waste sorting. Teachers of kindergarten received instruction on how to segregate waste in bins with red, yellow, and green lids. Kindergarten teachers can more easily teach sorting bins with colored lids to their kids. By imparting good values linked to teaching discipline, upholding cleanliness, and recognizing the health of their pupils, waste sorting training helps kindergarten teachers understand the significance of waste sorting.