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Education is an important key in the formation of an intelligent nation. The background of this study is the decrease in concentration and inactivity of students in learning Indonesian Language, especially in the hours before the end of learning at school. This Classroom Action Research was carried out in two cycles with the aim of increasing the concentration and learning activity of students in grades XI-10 of SMAN 21 Surabaya through the application of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) method with the Cooperative Learning model in learning Indonesian Language Argumentation Text material. The techniques used in data collection are observation, interviews, and tests. The results of the study show that the application of this TGT method can increase the concentration and learning activity of participants in grades XI-10 of SMAN 21 Surabaya on the Argumentation Text material. This can be seen from the increase in observations, interviews, and test results. Students' learning activities and critical thinking ability have increased with the percentage of score acquisition in cycle 2 higher than in cycle 2. The Teams Games Tournament (TGT) method with the Cooperative Learning learning model allows students to discuss with each other in learning, and can help each other, so that it can increase the activeness and involvement of students during the learning process. In addition, this method helps learners to develop their thinking and communication skills with other friends.

This study aims to examine the latest developments in the application of machine learning, software, applications, and websites in language teaching. With the advancement of technology, language learning is increasingly facilitated by the use of digital tools that utilize artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning to improve the learning experience in an adaptive and interactive manner. The study reviewed a variety of platforms that use this technology, including key features that support personalization, automated feedback, and student performance assessments. In addition, this study discusses the effectiveness of the technology in supporting independent and formal learning in the classroom, including implementation challenges in various educational settings. It was found that although this technology provides a great opportunity in accelerating language learning, there are some limitations, such as limited access in regions with low digital infrastructure, as well as lack of integration with relevant cultural and social contexts in language learning. This study concludes that machine learning-based technology in language teaching has great potential, but further research is needed to optimize its application in various educational contexts.    

Physical education plays an important role in shaping the mental and physical health of students, especially in the context of the Physical Education, Health, and Recreation (PJKR) study program at Medan State University. Indonesian is one of the languages ​​that can be used in PJKR learning. Indonesian can be used in PJKR learning to communicate with friends and teachers while studying at college, as well as to understand sports instructions and regulations. The purpose of this study was to determine how much Indonesian contributes to improving learning materials related to physical education, health, and recreation. The role of physical education, health, and recreation in improving the mental and physical health of students in the Physical Education, Health, and Recreation study program at Medan State University was studied using a qualitative research methodology in the form of literature review and interviews.

This study aims to find out how to prepare muhadtsah teaching materials in first grade Arabic learning at MTS at Darul Qur'an Kubang, Kampar Riau Regency, and how to apply good muhadtsah teaching materials in first grade Arabic learning at MTS at Darul Qur'an Kubang.  Kampar Riau Regency.  and to collect data, the researcher used the interview method, the observation method, and the documentation method. And each of the data collected was analyzed by descriptive analysis, which is an analysis that uses compound words in expanded sentences. The results of this study are: the teaching materials applied to first graders are not all in accordance with their daily lives at the lodge and the conversational teaching methods used for first graders with direct methods are not all used in the target language directly. In its application, the teacher uses Indonesian or OCU language to explain the material and vocabulary. In this education there are many problems, namely the lack of media used by teachers when learning, as well as the lack of first grade students' vocabulary and their courage in muhadatsah, so that they are afraid of mistakes in speaking. To overcome this problem, researchers should suggest compiling appropriate muhadatsah teaching materials in terms of their daily lives at the lodge. and Teaching this muhadtsah directly in accordance with the direct method learning steps coupled with varied media when explaining difficult sentences will be effective for first grade MTS students at Darul Qur'an Kubang, Kampar Riau Regency.

This research aims to analyze the use of Indonesian in the Physical Education, Health and Recreation study program. Investigate how to use Indonesian language and language styles effectively and support data collection in writing papers in the Physical Education, Health and Recreation study program. This research uses a qualitative approach to investigate a series of academic papers and analyze the conformity of Indonesian language use with academic conventions and scientific language characteristics. The research results show that there are differences in language style and use of terminology, the majority of papers are able to meet relevant academic standards, although there are still obstacles in translating technical terms and using terminology consistently. This research can help academic writers to further refine the use of Indonesian in writing work in the Health and Recreation Services Education study program.

This research aims to explore the relationship between language policy and national identity formation through a macro-linguistic lens. By employing qualitative case study methodology, the study analyzes the language policies of Canada, Belgium, and India, examining their impacts on social cohesion, cultural identity, and political stability. The research investigates specific language policies, such as bilingualism in Canada, collaborative language programs in Belgium, and multilingual education in India, assessing their effects on various communities within these nations. The findings indicate that inclusive language policies significantly enhance social cohesion and foster national pride, while exclusive policies can lead to division and marginalization. In Canada, continued support for bilingual education strengthens ties between linguistic groups. In Belgium, fostering mutual respect among linguistic communities mitigates political tensions. In India, promoting multilingual education protecs regional languages and cultivates a sense of unity. By focusing on the interplay between language and identity, this study highlights the critical importance of inclusive language policies in fostering social harmony and national unity. Ultimately, the findings provide actionable insights for policymakers, emphasizing the need for frameworks that recognize linguistic diversity while promoting dialogue and integration among different language communities. This research contributes to the understanding of effective strategies for strengthening national identity in an increasingly globalized world, reinforcing the idea that language can serve as a bridge rather than a barrier.

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease that often occurs in the elderly, characterized by hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion or action. This research focuses on family nursing care for Mr. A, a DM sufferer, in Kalibuntu Village, Losari District, Brebes Regency. Based on data, the prevalence of diabetes in Indonesia is very high, with Indonesia ranking third in Southeast Asia. In Brebes Regency, the prevalence of DM is also significant, requiring special attention in management. The Friedman model is used in family nursing care, which emphasizes the role of the family in supporting the patient's health management. The care process includes assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The assessment is carried out by collecting family data using clear and simple language. Nursing diagnoses are established based on data analysis, while nursing interventions are designed to meet the patient's specific needs. Implementation is carried out by carrying out the plans that have been prepared, followed by ongoing evaluation to assess the effectiveness of the intervention and make necessary adjustments. Management of DM in Mr. A involves five main pillars: education, meal planning, physical exercise, pharmacological interventions, and blood sugar checks. A positive attitude towards treatment plays an important role in achieving good glucose control and improving quality of life. These findings emphasize the importance of family involvement in DM care to ensure effective and sustainable management.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Indonesian language in teaching Physical Education and its impact on the effectiveness of learning in students of the Physical Education, Health, and Recreation Study Program. The use of Indonesian language as a medium of instruction is expected to improve students' understanding of concepts, involvement, and active participation in academic activities. This study collected data through observations and questionnaires distributed to third-semester students. The results of the study indicate that the effective use of Indonesian language in teaching physical education, health, and recreation contributes positively to students' understanding of the material, increases involvement in class discussions, and facilitates better communication between lecturers and students. These findings provide important insights for the development of teaching strategies at the higher education level, especially to improve the quality of learning in the field of Physical Education.    

To achieve progress and development based on the standards that are used as references, the education process is carried out. Education can help people grow into people with character and are productive every day. But in the world of education, a problem arises such as bullying that can threaten students in education. This study aims to reveal the negative impacts of bullying and find a way out of the problem in order to prepare the golden Indonesian nation. The method of implementing anti-bullying socialization is carried out in three stages: planning, implementation, and evaluation. At the planning stage, several things have been determined, including the location and date of the activity, namely at SDN 1 Kumpulrejo, Kumpulrejo Village, Patebon District, Kendal Regency. In addition, a one-day schedule has been made for socialization, material on physical violence to the presentation of material on the language of the impact of bullying. At the implementation stage, socialization is carried out by showing anti-bullying animation videos, presenting material on bullying behavior, verbal violence, and physical. The results of this study indicate that bullying is an act of intimidating and forcing a weaker person or group to do something against their will with the intention of causing physical or mental harm through delivery and attack. Bullying itself has a negative impact on students because it can make victims lose their confidence and feel traumatized. So that with the existence of anti-bullying socialization, bullying behavior in the world of education can be overcome.

The purpose is to develop the students of class XI-TFLM 2 of SMK Negeri 5 Surabaya in understanding the structure of news text by using SQ3R technique. The main problem identified is that students are unable to recognize the important elements of news text, such as title, introduction, news content, and conclusion. This research method includes two action cycles using the SQ3R strategy and consists of the following steps: research, questioning, reading, reciting, and reviewing. In Cycle I, this strategy was introduced to improve students' understanding of news text structure, resulting in an increase in students' average score from 55.82 points in the pre-action to 71.06 points. Based on the reflection of Cycle I, it was found that students still had difficulty distinguishing and analyzing the elements of news structure. In the second cycle, they strengthened the SQ3R strategy through group discussions and extensive reading, so that their average score increased to 80.76. These results show that the SQ3R strategy is effective in improving students' news text analysis skills. The improvement of students' ability in analyzing the structure of news texts is reflected in the better results in cycle II, showing the potential of this method as an effective approach in Indonesian language learning. This study recommends a more comprehensive application of the SQ3R strategy to improve news text analysis skills in secondary education.

Learning Arabic is one of the important subjects at the elementary level. Therefore, greater attention is needed in the goals, implementation, and evaluation of learning. In learning Arabic, interaction with the environment and cognitive roles are necessary so that students can comprehensively learn the language in terms of practice and theory. Through this interaction, students' cognitive abilities will develop. As mentioned in Vygotsky's theory, students' cognitive abilities develop as they interact with their environment.    

This study focuses on the importance of Mandarin language proficiency for active students of the Kerusso Theological College (STT) in the context of global evangelism missions. The urgency of this study lies in the increasing role of foreign languages, especially Mandarin, in reaching unreached communities in various parts of the world. With a very large number of Mandarin speakers, this language ability is essential for those involved in evangelism missions, in order to build effective communication and expand the reach of the mission.The main objective of this study is to show the importance of foreign language proficiency, especially Mandarin, for active students of STT Kerusso who are involved in global evangelism missions. This study is expected to provide insight for theological educational institutions in designing a curriculum that better supports foreign language proficiency as an integral part of mission preparation. This study uses a qualitative method with an in-depth interview approach, literature study, and participant observation. Interviews were conducted with active students and alumni of STT Kerusso who have been involved in evangelism missions in Mandarin-speaking communities. The data collected were analyzed descriptively to identify key themes related to the role of foreign languages in evangelism.The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the urgency of mastering foreign languages in global evangelism missions, as well as offer strategic recommendations for STT Kerusso in preparing its students to face the challenges of evangelism in the future.

This study aims to analyze digital-based Indonesian language learning strategies in higher education through a systematic review of articles published between 2020 and 2024. Based on a literature search in Google Scholar, 100 relevant articles were found, of which 84 articles met the inclusion criteria. The analysis results show that the technologies used in Indonesian language learning include ICT, Artificial Intelligence (AI), digital learning media, social media platforms (YouTube, TikTok, Instagram), and interactive applications such as Kahoot and quizzes. Popular learning methods include flipped classroom, Problem-Based Learning (PBL), and Project-Based Learning (PJBL), which support the development of 21st-century skills such as critical thinking, creativity, communication, and collaboration. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of digital learning, which significantly influenced Generation Z students' learning methods. However, limited access to the internet in remote areas remains the main challenge in implementing digital learning. Therefore, improving technology infrastructure and providing training for lecturers to optimize the use of technology in learning, as well as policies that support equitable access to digital education across Indonesia, are essential. This study provides insights for the development of digital-based learning strategies in higher education.

Improper care of the umbilical cord can lead to premature detachment and increase the risk of umbilical cord infection (neonatal tetanus). As long as the umbilical cord has not detached naturally, it needs to be properly cared for. Failure to do so can result in infection characterized by moisture, pus, and a foul odor around the umbilical cord. This review aims to determine the influence of mothers' knowledge on the care of the umbilical cord in newborns. This review aims to investigate the impact of mothers' knowledge on the care of the umbilical cord in newborns. This study utilizes a literature review method, utilizing journal articles obtained from Google Scholar, SINTA, and Garuda databases, published between 2019 and 2023, with full text available in the Indonesian language. Based on the reviewed journals, it was found that 7 journals discovered the influence of maternal knowledge on umbilical cord care in newborns, while 4 journals stated that there are still mothers who perform umbilical cord care incorrectly according to the procedure. Based on the literature review of 10 research journals, respondents' characteristics among postpartum mothers can be classified based on age, educational level, and occupation. All these factors significantly impact a mother's knowledge regarding the care of the umbilical cord in newborns, highlighting the importance of health education in enhancing maternal knowledge.

This research aims to improve the quality of Indonesian language in learning at universities in the era of globalization. The good quality of the Indonesian language at this university can make it easier for students and lecturers to determine effective learning. This research is a type of qualitative research. With natural research subjects and objects, it is called naturalistic research, not manipulated or based on facts. This research used 55 respondents who were asked several questions about effective language learning strategies in the era of globalization. Serang Raya University is in first place for the most respondents. This research shows that learning methods such as questions and answers, presentations, discussions, and individual guidance are considered to be more helpful for students in understanding the material, thinking critically, and being able to develop students' communication skills. This research also shows that students are more enthusiastic and active in learning when lecturers use methods that involve interaction with students compared to using the lecture method. In the context of improving the quality of Indonesian language learning, collaborative efforts are needed between lecturers, students and universities to implement learning strategies and methods that are in line with the demands of globalization and are also the main focus in preparing students to face challenges in the era of globalization.

The researcher found problems in understanding vocabulary among fourth-grade students at Andalusia Islamic Primary School in Tapan. There are many educational methods and means that can be creative, including the game. There are no attractive educational methods in teaching vocabulary. Students think that the Arabic language is difficult, boring, and less interesting. Objectives of this scientific thesis: 1) Determine the effect of the method of imitation and memorization using the smart card on understanding Arabic vocabulary among students in the fourth semester of Andalusia Islamic Primary School, Taban. 2) To determine the extent of the effect of the method of imitation and memorization using a smart card on understanding vocabulary among students at Andalusia Taban Primary School. In this study, the researcher used multiple choice pre-test and post-test data collection. Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) 000 < 0.05. From the data obtained, it can be concluded that the research hypothesis is acceptable, meaning that there is a significant impact on the effect of the method of imitation and memorization using the smart card on understanding Arabic vocabulary among the students of Andalusia Islamic Primary School, Tapan.

This research aims to analyze the quality of the Camera Translator application based on the perspective of Nababan’s theory. The reason for conducting this research is because of the importance of understanding the quality of the camera translator application which is increasingly used in everyday life and education, especially to overcome limited foreign language skills. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research instruments used include the Camera translator application and translation quality assessments based on Nababan theory indicators, namely accuracy, readability, and acceptability. The data source in this research is written text, a part of a short story entitled “April in Moscow” translated using a camera translator application. The research data is in the form of text translation results from English to Indonesian taken by taking pictures of the text to be translated. The research results show that camera translator applications have varying accuracy, readability, and acceptability levels. From data sources totaling 63 sentences from part of the short story "April in Moscow", 41 sentences were translated accurately, 15 sentences were translated less accurately, and 7 sentences were not accurate. In terms of acceptability, 39 sentences were acceptable, 14 sentences were less acceptable, and 10 sentences were not acceptable. From the readability aspect, 44 sentences are readable, 12 sentences are less readable, and 7 sentences are not readable. In general, the translation results are quite good, however, there are several errors in the translation of certain words and phrases which affect the overall quality of the translation. This research concludes that the camera translator application has good quality in transferring the meaning of written text from English to Bahasa. It also can be a useful tool for translating texts in daily life and education, but users must remain careful about potential translation errors. Evaluation of translation quality using Nababan's theory can provide deeper insight into the advantages and disadvantages of camera translator applications.

This research aims to optimize environmental health education by strengthening literacy and language in Dusun V, Hulu Village, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency. Conducted from July 15 to July 27, 2024, the study focuses on enhancing public understanding of waste management and environmental health. The methods employed include socializing the processing of organic waste, providing public facilities such as stacked bins and signs prohibiting improper waste disposal, and activating reading parks and literacy programs at PKK. Additional activities include organizing community service projects, sports events, and educational competitions for children. The results indicate that the program was successfully implemented, despite facing technical and coordination challenges. The community responded positively and showed enthusiasm for the initiatives. Challenges included limited expertise in some manufacturing processes and insufficient coordination with relevant stakeholders. Key supporting factors were community support and the facilities provided by residents. Recommendations include improving coordination, reactivating Karang Taruna, and developing MSMEs as part of future local economic empowerment efforts.

 Cross-age stories or also known as hikayat story texts have their own uniqueness when compared to other types of texts. The uniqueness of the hikayat story text is in the presentation of the language in the story that uses archaic language, the contents of the story, and the plot used in the story. These uniqueness certainly requires an effective strategy in the learning process. After the Covid-19 pandemic has changed many aspects of human life, one of the aspects that has an impact is the field of education. In the field of education that is very influential is an educator or teacher. A teacher is required to always update and actualize the times and technology in relation to the learning process. Teachers must find alternative solutions to various problems for the smoothness and achievement of learning. One alternative solution to this problem is the implementation of Google Classroom media with a hybrid learning system. The hybrid teaching and learning process can use the help of electronic technology, one of which is Google Classroom. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The purpose of this article is to describe the implementation of Google Classroom in teaching story texts for class X-5 at SMA N 11 Semarang. The results obtained from this article are that the implementation of Google classroom in learning story texts for class X-5 at SMA N 11 Semarang runs well and smoothly and can improve student learning outcomes.   Keywords: technology, media google classroom, hikayat story text

 Cross-age stories or also known as hikayat story texts have their own uniqueness when compared to other types of texts. The uniqueness of the hikayat story text is in the presentation of the language in the story that uses archaic language, the contents of the story, and the plot used in the story. These uniqueness certainly requires an effective strategy in the learning process. After the Covid-19 pandemic has changed many aspects of human life, one of the aspects that has an impact is the field of education. In the field of education that is very influential is an educator or teacher. A teacher is required to always update and actualize the times and technology in relation to the learning process. Teachers must find alternative solutions to various problems for the smoothness and achievement of learning. One alternative solution to this problem is the implementation of Google Classroom media with a hybrid learning system. The hybrid teaching and learning process can use the help of electronic technology, one of which is Google Classroom. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The purpose of this article is to describe the implementation of Google Classroom in teaching story texts for class X-5 at SMA N 11 Semarang. The results obtained from this article are that the implementation of Google classroom in learning story texts for class X-5 at SMA N 11 Semarang runs well and smoothly and can improve student learning outcomes.   Keywords: technology, media google classroom, hikayat story text