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This study aims to reveal the role of interpersonal communication by the editor-in-chief in crisis management within the online media outlet Radar Mojokerto. In the midst of the fast-paced digital information flow and increasing public scrutiny, local media are expected not only to deliver news quickly but also accurately and responsibly. This research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach using in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation techniques. The findings show that the editor-in-chief plays a central role in maintaining newsroom stability through strategic interpersonal communication, including direct guidance in editorial meetings, mentoring for junior journalists, and utilizing digital data to address content shortages. Interpersonal communication effectively accelerates decision-making, sustains team motivation, and minimizes misunderstandings under pressure. With a solution-oriented and responsive leadership approach, the editor-in-chief is able to uphold the media's credibility while fostering a supportive work environment. These findings offer practical contributions for local media in developing effective communication strategies to manage crises in the digital era.

The development of information technology has driven culinary business operators to adapt through digital transformation. This study aims to describe the implementation of digital transformation in the operational processes of online-based culinary businesses in Medan City. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were obtained through in-depth interviews and direct observations of five online culinary business owners. The results indicate that these businesses utilize various digital platforms such as GoFood, GrabFood, ShopeeFood, WhatsApp Business, and social media for daily operations, promotions, and customer services. Digital transformation has proven to improve operational efficiency and expand market reach, although it still faces challenges such as limited digital literacy and software costs. This study recommends the need for digital literacy training, strengthening of internet infrastructure, the development of local digital platforms, and further research on the impact of digital transformation on the performance of online culinary businesses.

Online gambling has become an increasingly worrying issue in Indonesia because of its very dangerous influence on society. This research aims to analyze the social, economic and psychological impacts of online gambling in Indonesia through qualitative methods with a case study approach. Data was obtained from various sources, including previous research, reports from related institutions, as well as information found online. The research results show that online gambling addiction has a very significant negative impact and various factors that cause the increase in online gambling addiction include easy access, aggressive promotion of various types of online gambling on the market. Articles related to online gambling are regulated in Law article ITE 27 section 2, but law enforcement still faces many obstacles. Handling by the police and government needs to be improved through collaboration with related institutions and strict law enforcement. The implications of these findings indicate the need for stricter policy interventions as well as education and rehabilitation programs to reduce the negative impact of online gambling on Indonesian society. Effective methods to help individuals quit online gambling addiction include psychological counseling, social support, and developing stress and emotion management skills.

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic was experienced by business actors, especially MSME business actors and had a huge impact on business actors who had just started a business. The Covid-19 pandemic that hit the world has made many changes, including the changing behavior of consumers. MSME actors must be able to adapt to existing conditions. Consumers prefer to make purchases onlineonline according to their circumstances and needs during a pandemic, but this right is also inseparable with regard to the quality of the product to be purchased, whether it meets their needs or not. The research objectives were to find out and analyze the influence of: social media on buying interest, product quality on buying interest, and social media and product quality on buying interest in UMKM Mitra Mandiri Brebes. The research population referred toFriends of the Umkm Mitra Mandiri account as of October 15, 2023 totaling 201 friends. Sampling using the Slovin formula with techniquesincidental as many as 67 respondents. The data uses primary data from the answers to the questionnaire. Hypothesis testing uses SPSS. The theoretical basis used is social media, product quality, and buying interest. The results showed social media partially has a significant effect on purchase intention, product quality partially has a significant effect on purchase intention, and social media and product quality simultaneously influence purchase intention

The purpose of this study was to see how promotions and live streaming features impact the decision of Shopee users to purchase fashion products in the 2022 intake. This quantitative study involved 54 respondents from a population of 117 students selected through a simple random sampling method. Primary data were collected through online questionnaires and analyzed using multiple regression using SPSS. Validity, reliability, classical assumptions, and hypothesis tests were also conducted. The study shows that students of Economics Education, Sebelas Maret University, 2022 intake significantly choose fashion products because of promotions and Shopee's live streaming features. Promos are considered to be able to save consumer spending, thus increasing interest and enthusiasm for transacting through the Shopee application. Meanwhile, the live streaming feature makes it easier for consumers to see products directly, assess quality, and make purchases more practically. As for further researchers, it is recommended to add other variables (for example, consumer trust), compare with other e-commerce platforms, use mixed methods, analyze different user segments, and examine the long-term impact on brand loyalty.

This study aims to examine the trends and applications of technology in educational research, which are rapidly evolving along with digital advances and the need for adaptive learning. Phenomena such as big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and online learning have changed the way research is conducted, both in terms of data collection and analysis. Through a qualitative descriptive approach, this study analyzes various applications that support the effectiveness of educational research and the challenges faced in their use. The results show that trends such as the use of AI, big data, and mixed methods contribute significantly to the validity and efficiency of educational research. However, challenges such as low technological literacy, data security risks, and infrastructure limitations remain major obstacles. These findings are expected to be the basis for formulating data-based educational policies and developing more innovative research methods.

This study presents an advanced AI-powered framework to detect and prevent cyberbullying across diverse social media platforms using a multiclass classification approach. Addressing the growing complexity and linguistic diversity of online abuse, the research integrates various machine learning (RF, LR, SVM) and deep learning (Bi-LSTM, BERT) models trained on a balanced dataset covering bullying categories based on religion, age, ethnicity, gender, and neutral content. Data preprocessing, tokenization, feature extraction via TF-IDF and CountVectorizer, and class balancing using SMOTE were applied to enhance model accuracy. The proposed system further supports real-time detection through social media APIs, offering dynamic monitoring and intervention capabilities. Among the tested models, Random Forest and BERT achieved the highest classification performance with 94% accuracy. Despite its robust architecture, limitations include dependence on English-language datasets, exclusion of multimodal data (e.g., memes, audio), and API restrictions that challenge scalability. Future development will focus on incorporating vision-language models and optimizing the system for real-time, multilingual, and multimodal environments. This study contributes to digital safety efforts by proposing a scalable and adaptive detection system suitable for safeguarding users from evolving forms of online harassment.

This study investigates the impact of live streaming, promotions, and online customer reviews on purchasing decisions among users of the Tokopedia platform in Indonesia. The rapid development of the internet, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, has transformed consumer behavior, leading to increased adoption of digital shopping methods. Utilizing a quantitative research design, data were collected from 130 respondents who have engaged with Tokopedia's live streaming feature, Tokopedia Play. The findings reveal that both live streaming and promotional strategies significantly influence online reviews and purchasing decisions, with coefficients of 0.426 and 0.445, respectively. Online reviews also play a critical mediating role, enhancing the relationship between live streaming, promotions, and purchasing decisions. The demographic analysis indicates that younger consumers, particularly those aged 17-26, dominate the user base, highlighting the need for tailored marketing strategies. Despite the positive outcomes, challenges such as the digital divide and cybersecurity concerns persist, necessitating strategic measures to enhance digital literacy and secure online transactions. The study concludes that leveraging live streaming, promotions, and positive online reviews can significantly enhance consumer engagement and drive sales in the competitive e-commerce landscape of Indonesia. Future research should explore the long-term effects of these variables on consumer loyalty and the impact of emerging technologies on the e-commerce experience.

The objectives of this study are (1) to describe how the principal of the school strives to improve the quality of teachers at Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah in Gorontalo City. (2) To describe/characterize whether there are obstacles faced by the school principal in improving teacher quality at Muhammadiyah Senior High School in Gorontalo City. This research is classified as qualitative in nature, employing a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis is conducted in one stage, namely: Data verification or drawing conclusions. The research results show that the principal of Muhammadiyah Senior High School in Gorontalo City always strives to improve the quality of teachers at Muhammadiyah Senior High School in Gorontalo City by involving all teachers in training and education (DIKLAT) both offline and online. In this study, it can be seen that the challenges faced by the principal in improving teacher quality stem from the lack of adequate facilities and infrastructure, which can hinder the learning process and lead to a decline in educational quality. Since qualified teachers are the most critical factor in improving educational quality, it is essential to optimize educational facilities to support the learning process.  

This article discusses the role of sea fences as an instrument of national defense within the framework of the Archipelago Outlook. Sea fences are seen as a strategic line of defense against various threats in Indonesia's maritime territory. With a descriptive-qualitative approach and secondary data from online news, this article reviews the function of sea fences in strengthening the sovereignty and unity of the country's territory. The findings show that sea fences are not only physical, but also geopolitical symbols that internalize the values ​​of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution.

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the acceptance of Shopee e-commerce technology among students with an integrative approach between the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). External constructs such as perceived trust, perceived security, and innovativeness are also included to strengthen the model. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive-verification design and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis technique. Data were collected through an online questionnaire answered by 135 active Shopee student users. The results of the analysis show that perceived ease of use has a significant effect on perceived usefulness and attitude toward usage, while perceived usefulness also has a significant effect on attitude and intention to use. Social factors such as subjective norms, as well as psychological factors such as trust and security have been shown to have a positive effect on usage intention. However, perceived behavioral control does not have a significant effect. This study provides a theoretical contribution to the modeling of digital technology adoption and has practical implications for e-commerce industry players in developing strategies based on student users.    

The #KaburAjaDulu phenomenon illustrates a significant increase in the migration of young Indonesian laborers abroad in 2024–2025. This study employs a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative and quantitative methods to examine the social and economic factors driving migration, including domestic economic instability, low minimum wages, and unfavorable socio-political conditions. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and online surveys, then analyzed thematically and used descriptive statistics. The findings reveal that, in addition to economic factors, narratives of diaspora success and access to international opportunities also accelerate migration decisions. This phenomenon has dual implications: the potential for brain drain along with significant remittance contributions to the national economy. The study emphasizes the need for integrated policies to enhance employment opportunities and improve domestic socio-economic conditions to reduce the rate of young labor migration.

Business management based on the application of a combination of offline and online is inseparable from various challenges that can arise, especially in terms of HR management itself, namely the business owner. So that the right strategic action is needed so that the business can run well. This study aims to get an idea of ​​​​how the strategy is, and what challenges are faced in managing a business based on a combination of offline and digital affiliates at Rio Ponsel. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method and data collection through interviews with Rio Ponsel business actors. The results of the study showed that the business management strategy that combines offline sales systems and marketing through the TikTok affiliate program at Rio Ponsel is in the form of implementing internal strategies such as product development according to local market needs, implementing positive personal branding, and improving service quality directly. In addition, external strategies are also applied. Meanwhile, the biggest challenge faced by Rio Ponsel business actors is the high level of competition with competitors both in the offline and digital markets.

This research investigates how students perceive the use of online transport services namely Gojek, Grab, InDriver, and Maxim as their primary means of commuting to campus. App-based transportation has become increasingly vital for addressing urban mobility issues such as traffic congestion, limited parking space, and time constraints. The study adopts a descriptive quantitative method, with data collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire distributed to 20 selected participants. The results reveal a predominantly favorable perception among students, especially regarding convenience, accessibility, efficiency, and safety. All questionnaire items were confirmed to be valid and reliable. Tests for normality and homogeneity showed the data were suitable for further analysis. Moreover, ANOVA results indicated no statistically significant differences in perception among students based on their preferred app. These findings affirm online transportation as a top choice for students to support their academic routines. This study is expected to serve as a valuable reference for developing more adaptive digital transportation services and for universities formulating inclusive and student-centered mobility policies.

Marketing strategy is a fundamental aspect that must be considered in order to achieve predetermined marketing objectives. This strategy encompasses a series of steps and decisions taken to promote products, reach the right target market, and influence customer purchasing behavior. The purpose of this study is to identify the strategies employed by the Mhira Cake Birthday Cake Shop in every sales or promotional activity to attract customer interest, as well as to analyze these strategies from the perspective of Islamic marketing principles. This research is classified as field research, in which the writer directly visited the location—Mhira Cake Birthday Cake Shop—to obtain accurate data, employing a qualitative research approach. The primary informant in this study was the owner of Mhira Cake, while supporting informants included the shop’s customers. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data were then processed and analyzed using a descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study show that Mhira Cake employs marketing strategies through product, pricing, promotion, and location. The marketing methods used include offering affordable prices for the products sold. From the perspective of Islamic economics, it can be concluded that the marketing strategies implemented by Mhira Cake are in accordance with Islamic marketing principles. The shop operates its business based on values of honesty and fairness and applies characteristics aligned with Islamic marketing ethics. Additionally, in practice, the business incorporates ethical business conduct by demonstrating the traits of shiddiq (truthfulness), amanah (trustworthiness), tabligh (transparency in communication), and fathonah (wisdom). The business is run with a commitment to integrity in every aspect.

This study aims to determine the character of fishermen's children at SDN 23 Baolan Subdistrict, Toli-Toli Regency and the influence of social media activities on their character. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using method triangulation technique. The research findings show that social media has a significant influence on children's character, particularly in terms of religiosity. Children tend to imitate behaviors they observe on social media, including the use of inappropriate language, delaying religious practices, and neglecting proper manners. Other character aspects such as hard work, discipline, and social care are also affected, with a tendency toward decreased responsibility and empathy due to uncontrolled exposure to online content. Although there is potential for positive impact, the negative effects of social media use are more dominant, mainly due to a lack of supervision and guidance from parents.

In these modern days, it is very difficult to find a person who is far from the internet or from their smartphone devices. The phenomenon that arises is that almost everyone now has more than one social media account. Social media itself, besides functioning as a space for socializing, is also used as a business platform, like online stores, due to the increasing number of users. However, when this opportunity exists, cybercriminals also prowl in search of easy ways to profit from unsuspecting users. One of the methods they rely on is phishing techniques. Phishing is a scenario designed to deceive people into unknowingly handing over their personal data to the trapper. By providing education about threats and ways to prevent this type of attack on social networking platforms, it is hoped that the public can become more critical and suspicious of suspicious signs on accounts or other web pages, as well as take appropriate preventive measures.

This study examines administrative innovations in immigration services, including e-visa systems, biometric-based autogates, online queue management, and foreigner monitoring dashboards. The findings reveal that these innovations improve service speed, transparency, accountability, and public satisfaction. However, challenges such as limited human resource competencies, ICT infrastructure gaps, data security concerns, and bureaucratic resistance hinder implementation. The study also compares best practices from several advanced countries as references for reform. Recommendations focus on strengthening human resources, infrastructure, data security, and change management to sustain digital transformation in immigration services. Further research is suggested to explore socio-economic impacts and emerging technologies in the context of immigration service delivery.

Educational evaluation plays a crucial role in improving educational standards, especially in the digital era characterized by advancements in information technology. This study aims to identify how effective evaluation can enhance the quality of education through the use of digital tools. The method used is qualitative descriptive with a literature review approach, where data is collected through analysis and description of information from various sources, including books and journal articles. The results indicate that digital-based evaluations, such as the use of online platforms and assessment applications, improve the accuracy and efficiency in collecting student learning data. Additionally, formative evaluations conducted continuously provide constructive feedback, enhance student motivation, and allow for curriculum adjustments that are more responsive to learning needs. Challenges faced, such as evaluator subjectivity and technological access gaps, were also identified but can be addressed through training and capacity building for educators and students.

This study aims to explore the practices and perceptions of tutors in implementing assessment in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) instruction at non-formal language course institutions. A quantitative method was used, involving data collection through questionnaires with both closed and open-ended questions, complemented by an online interview to deepen the understanding of assessment implementation. The results show that diagnostic and formative assessments are the most frequently used types (100%), while performance-based and project-based assessments are used by 50% of the respondents. None of the tutors reported using self-assessment, indicating a limited variety in assessment methods applied. The main purposes of assessment include identifying students’ learning needs, monitoring progress, and evaluating teaching effectiveness. Despite facing challenges such as limited time and low student motivation, tutors managed to apply solutions like group discussions and peer feedback. Assessment was found to positively impact both students’ skill development and tutors’ understanding of -learners’ needs. The study concludes that assessment in ESP plays a strategic role not only as an evaluation tool but also as a diagnostic and formative mechanism that supports continuous learning. Therefore, proper understanding and contextual adaptation are essential in maximizing the role of assessment in ESP instruction.