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Kuantan Singingi Regency is one of the regencies in Riau Province which is growing rapidly in recent years, one of which is in the field of oil palm plantations. However, due to the rapid establishment of oil palm companies, it causes a lot of palm oil waste disposal caused by the disposal of these companies. The purpose of this study was to determine the supervision of palm oil waste by the Environmental Service of Kuantan Singingi Regency (Case Study: Sungai Bawang Pollution). Then to find out the inhibiting factors in the implementation of waste control in the Bawang River, Singingi Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. The monitoring activities that have been carried out are the activities of controlling palm oil waste with a percentage exceeding the quality standard, the activities carried out by the Environmental Service are not yet maximal so that violations pass the quality standards, and the lack of firmness in giving sanctions to companies is a phenomenon found. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive case study approach. The collection of data obtained, both primary data and secondary data were collected through interviews, observations and documentation and then analyzed so that conclusions can be drawn from existing research problems. The results of this study found that the supervision of the environmental service in the supervision of palm oil waste has not been carried out optimally, this is caused by several inhibiting factors, namely the ability of human resources, funds and infrastructure and company behavior

The use of cooking oil among the people is almost inseparable. people will tend to consume processed foods with oil. Sometimes the oil is not only used for frying, but is used as the main raw material in food. However, excessive use of cooking oil can stalk the health condition of the body. One way to reduce the oil contained in food is to use good appropriate technology. The oil slicing spinner used in the implementation of appropriate technology as an effort to reduce health risks in Karangan Village is by holding a spinner assembly. The results of the implementation of appropriate technology in the Karangan Village area by KKN-T Group 07 were that the tool was given to the PKK organization in Karangan Village. It is hoped that from this activity the people of Karangan Village will be able to find out the benefits of applying appropriate technology and be able to assemble independently which can later be used individually.

Rambutan is a seasonal fruit that is easy to find in tropical areas like Indonesia. Rambutan seeds contain fat, polyphenols (flavones, flavonoids, resveratrol, and isoflavones, and vitamin C. Fophenols in rambutan seeds function to increase anti-inflammation and reduce acne. The study was conducted by methods of observation, documentation, literature, experiments, questionnaires and questionnaires. The composition is 8 pcs rambutan seeds, 120 ml of ethanol, 15 ml of olive oil, 1 tsp of vegetable glycerin. This research aims to find out and explain the manufacturing process, benefits and public acceptance of rambutan seed serum The sensory test of the two validators, namely thick serum and the ingredients for making Face Serum is correct. Use of facial serum is carried out 2x a day, in the morning after washing your face and at night before going to bed, to get results. Public test results on 35 respondents to find out public acceptance, 97 % of respondents liked the use of rambutan seeds as a facial serum, 100% of respondents liked the brownish yellow color, 100% of respondents liked the fragrant aroma of olive oil, 100% of respondents liked the non-coarse texture, 100% of respondents liked facial serum which when applied directly sticks to facial skin . It can be concluded that the use of rambutan seeds as a facial serum to reduce acne is a new product innovation in the field of beauty. Clinical trials and product durability tests are needed for rambutan seed as a facial serum to reduce acne.

 Purslane plant is an herbal plant that is used as a medicine for skin infections. The author is interested in using the purslane plant as a peel-off mask to relieve acne nodules. The aim is to find out how to manufacture, sensory test results, public test results, and determine the effect of the purslane peel-off mask. This research was conducted with the methods of observation, experimentation, documentation, interviews, questionnaires, literature. The analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The manufacture of purslane powder starts from the preparation of tools, materials, cleaning, drying, and refining. The manufacture of peel-off masks begins with the preparation of tools, materials, weighing, mixing, heating, and packaging. The feasibility of the product is tested based on color, aroma, texture, adhesion, product appearance. Product improvement is the addition of essence to the peel-off mask. In conclusion, according to the validator, the purslane plant powder is suitable for use in making peel-off masks and the results of the purslane peel-off mask facial treatment can relieve acne nodules. Suggestions for further researchers to change purslane plant powder into oil extract to maintain its content, BPOM test, and laboratory tests.

In the past year, the price of bottled oil has soared and its availability has become scarce. So that in its use, people use bulk oil instead of packaged oil and use it repeatedly. Repeated use of cooking oil can increase the value of the peroxide value. Peroxide number value in oil that is not in accordance with SNI 3741-2013 is 10 mek O2/ Kg indicates that the oil is damaged or rancid. This study aims to determine the value of peroxide value in bulk oil that is used repeatedly using the Iodometry method with two experimental repetitions. The results of this study prove that repeated frying can increase the peroxide value significantly. Peroxide number value in sample A1 = 9.82; A2 = 9.416; B1 = 15.95; B2 = 14.455; C1 = 20.41; C2 = 20.904; D1 = 4.969 ; D2 = 5.607 : E1 = 7.001 ; E2 = 7.676. Of the 5 samples tested, it was shown that there were samples B and C whose results exceeded the SNI 3741-2013 Standard, Sample A approached the maximum limit of the SNI 3741-2013 Standard, and Samples D and E were below the SNI 3741-2013 Standard. According to the survey, it was found that samples B and C were the cooking oil samples with the most frequency of frying successively 5 – 7 times. So it can be concluded that the more often the frying is done repeatedly, the higher the peroxide number value in the household used bulk cooking oil.

Many of the indonesians like to eat chips as everyday snacks, one of them is menjes chips. Menjes chips are beans made from bean curd. One of the SMEs that produces the menjes chips, namely Menjes Kyu that owned by Mrs. Chalimah. In the drying process, the cips are still done conventionally, namely by simply airing them out. This can affect the quality and flavor of chips because of the amount of oil it contains. The purpose of this activity was to add to the knowledge and skill involved in the use of oil stonework (spinner), which was useful in raising the quality and value of chips. The methods used are location surveys and the filling of questionnaires, toolmaking, and socializing of automatic oil slicers. The presence of an automatic oil slicer helps to enhance the quality, flavor, and storage power of processed chips.

This study aims to formulate alternative business developing strategies that are implemented at Coconut Sejahtera. Data analysis used is SWOT analysis. The results of this study showed that based on the analysis internal environment using the IFAS matrix, the most influential strength factor is being able to read price changes through the international oil price market and the most influential weakness factor is limited capital. Meanwhile, from the external environment analysis with EFAS matrix, the most influential opportunity factor is the abundance of copra commodities and the most influential threat factor is the arrival of large traders from outside the region.

The development of world globalization at this time has resulted in all countries having to be able to adapt to the changes that have occurred. One of the impacts of globalization is the growing development of international markets which has led to more open export and import activities between countries. Export activities are activities of selling goods abroad, while import activities are the opposite, namely activities of buying goods from abroad. The development of import and export can improve the country's economy if it is managed effectively. Commodities that are often exported and imported are the non-oil and gas sector. Non-oil and gas itself stands for non-oil and gas. Export and import activities in the non-oil and gas sector in each province tend to be different and fluctuate, one of which is in West Java Province. This analysis aims to determine the development of the non-oil and gas export-import sector in West Java Province. The research method used in this analysis is to use qualitative methods by collecting data using literature study techniques collected through data from West Java BPS (Central Statistics Agency) regarding non-oil and gas exports and imports according to Goods Class (Millions USD) in 2013-2017. The results of this analysis show that (1) the export-import performance of the group of non-oil and gas goods in West Java Province from 2013 to 2017 shows an instability that can be seen in the value of imports, then an increase in the value of exports; (2) The trade balance shows a positive value, meaning that foreign trade in the non-oil and gas sector is dominated by exports.

Sidoarjo Regency has a beach in the eastern region along 27 km which crosses several sub-districts such as Sedati, Buduran, Sidoarjo, Porong and Jabon. The Lapindo mud disaster that occurred in 2006 in Sidoarjo had a broad impact on people's daily lives. The Lapindo mud disaster was an event of hot mudflow and the emergence of gas onto the ground which claimed many lives and had a major direct impact on the community. The occurrence of the Lapindo mud disaster was initiated by oil drilling from PT. Lapindo Brantas Inc., which was later in the drilling process, experienced a failure resulting in an explosion from underground and then gushing out. Many were victims in the incident ranging from babies, children, adults to the elderly and many people, houses, villages, districts, schools and other buildings were drowned. In addition, many people have lost their jobs and their homes which makes them all feel stressed to the point of depression. Until now, the problems caused by the Lapindo mudflow disaster have not been resolved. This is because the responsibility for compensation that is given is not evenly distributed or does not even receive a penny. As a result, there are still frequent conflicts and prolonged demonstrations. Meanwhile, the victims of the Lapindo mudflow have used many strategies to survive and continue their lives so that they do not continue to mourn the sadness that exists.

The aim of this study is to examine factors that affect auditor switching voluntarily. Variables that consider to have effect on auditor switching are audit tenure, change of management, size of public accountant firms, and financial distress. This study used 78 observation of annual report from palm oil companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2018-2021. The examination was used logistic regression to analyze and SPSS 25 as programmer. Result of the study stated that simultaneous audit tenure, change of management, size of public accountant firms, and financial distress significantly affect auditor switching voluntarily. Partially, change of management is the only variable that significantly affect auditor switching voluntarily. This study can be used by companies to consider voluntary rotation of auditor and auditor to improve performance in providing audit services. The limitation of this study are the use of the independent variables and the sample that used are not common sample so there was no concrete comparison.

Electrical systems use high-voltage insulation as a cooling agent. A breakdown voltage will show up to indicate insulation failure if the applied voltage is greater than the liquid insulation's dielectric strength. According to SPLN '50-1982 and IEC No. 56 of 1991, the typical breakdown voltage of PERTAMINA MESRAN transformer oil insulation at 30°C temperature before cleaning or treatment is 14.59 kV / 2.5 mm. Insulation of transformer oil is categorized as a sub-interest. (in a 30 Kv/2.5 mm manner). According to SPLN '50- 1982 and IEC No. 56 of 1991, the average breakdown voltage of PERTAMINA MESRAN transformer oil insulation at 300C temperature after cleaning/remediation process is 15.18kV / 2.5mm. Insulation of transformer oil is designated as standard ((standard). usually 2.5 mm/30 Kv). According to SPLN '50- 1982 and IEC No. 56 of 1991, the average breakdown voltage of SHE LL increase the oil-insulated transformer at 30°C temperature before cleaning / treatment Process is 16.52kV / 2.5mm. Transformer oil insulation (30Kv/2.5mm nominal) is viewed as being insufficient. According to SPLN'50-1982 and IEC No. 56 of 1991, the average breakdown voltage of SHELL formed transformer oil insulation at 30°C temperature after cleaning and treatment is 22.83 kV / 2.5 mm. A division below the standard (30 Kv / 2.5 mm is common) is transformer oil insulation.

The purpose of this article aims to analyze technological developments in the industrial sector. SCADA requires a communication protocol. To increase efficiency in the industrial world, the SCADA system has been widely used in various industrial fields, such as manufacturing, power generation, oil and gas, telecommunications and transportation. Control over the arrangement of an electric power distribution network can be effective and efficient and will be equipped with a SCADA system. Control of the electric power network based on the SCADA system is really necessary considering that the growth of electric power is very high and adds to the increasing complexity of the electric power network system. The SCADA system ((Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) itself is a system created for data retrieval, storage, analysis and also for controlling a plant/system that has been used remotely.                                                                        

Rule point 3 of the UUPA states that the use and exploitation of agrarian lands, especially the management of ulayat land, is carried out by customary leaders (Kepala Adat) and the utilization is intended for both members of the customary law community concerned and people who are not part of the customary or local law community. Every citizen has the right to obtain legal remedies as well as remedies for violations of rights they have suffered as well as a fair legal settlement. In this case, the state has an obligation to ensure the fulfillment of these rights. Based on access to justice which is a constitutional guarantee of human rights. Likewise in the explanation of Law no. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights Article 6 Paragraph (1) states that customary rights which are actually still valid and upheld within the customary law community must be respected and protected in the context of protecting and enforcing human rights in the community concerned by taking into account the law and regulations. laws and regulations. The approach method used in the preparation of this thesis is normative juridical research (normative legal research method). The normative juridical research method is a legal research library conducted by examining library materials or secondary data. By using the deductive method of thinking (a way of thinking in drawing conclusions from something general that has been proven true and that conclusion is aimed at something specific). Based on the analysis that the author conducted regarding the Recognition of Ulayat Rights in the Republic of Indonesia, the district/city government is the first line to provide recognition and protection of customary rights over customary law community lands. Regional autonomy, which forms local governments that are close to the people, is expected to increase legal recognition and protection of the customary rights of customary law communities which are often neglected in state life.   Key Word: Oil Palm, Law Protection, Customary Land.

Minyak jelantah merupakan minyak yang dipakai secara berulang-ulang. Seringnya pemakaian minyak jelantah menyebabkan penurunan kualitas minyak seperti warna menjadi coklat dan timbulnya bau menyengat atau tengik yang berpotensi membahayakan kesehatan tubuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi potensi penambahan adsorben tempurung kelapa (Cocos nucifera) terhadap regenerasi minyak jelantah. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa adsorben tempurung kelapa setelah dilakukan pengarangan dan aktivasi dapat meregenerasi minyak jelantah yang ditinjau dari berubahnya warna pada minyak jelantah yaitu menjadi lebih cerah atau kuning dan penurunan kadar asam lemak bebas atau FFA menurun hingga 75,73% dari kadar FFA minyak jelantah awal 1,03% menjadi 0,25%.

Work stress is one of the main concerns for occupational safety and health for workers, both in the field of welfare and health. It has been estimated that about half of all workers absenteeism and work accidents at work are caused by disorders related to work-related stress. This study aims to determine the relationship between work stress and work accidents on workers in the oil palm harvesting section. This research is an analytic observational research which is directed to explain a situation or situation, using a cross sectional approach. The results of this study show that there is a positive relationship between work stress and the risk of work accidents. The results of statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test obtained a p-value of 0.005 when compared to the degree of significance (p-value <0.05). Suggestions for the company can be used as reference material for training K3 workers in the company to increase awareness of occupational health and safety in the company.

The purpose of this article is to find out the use of Indonesian language that has been reduced in use which has been changed into foreign languages, especially in tourism bus transportation. Tourism in Indonesia is an important economic sector. In 2009, tourism ranked third in terms of foreign exchange earnings after oil and gas and palm oil commodities. Currently, the tourism business is growing rapidly in Indonesia because the tourism sector is driven as a very large labor recruiter and a very large source of economic income in Indonesia, a factor that supports the existence of tourism is Indonesia's strategic territory and a large selection of destinations. The use of Indonesian today has changed a lot where Indonesian is replaced by foreign languages, especially in the tourism sector, such as the use of the word "souvenir" which is currently changing its nickname to "souvenir" the problem in this article is the threat that greatly affects the use of Indonesian. This method uses the observation method in the form of interviews. As a result of this analysis, there is a change in Indonesian language style to foreign languages, especially English.

People with gout arthritis complain of pain in the joints, toes, hands, knees and have never used lemongrass water to reduce joint pain and choose analgesic drugs as pain relief. Lemongrass plant contains essential oil that has chemical properties and pharmacological effects, namely a spicy and warm taste as an anti- inflammatory and relieving analgesic pain.. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of lemongrass (cymbopogon citratus) on the reduction of gout arthritis pain in The Community In The 1st Winenet Village, Bitung. This research used a pre experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design. The population were residents who suffered from gout arthritis and who experienced joint pain. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique with the number of samples were 12 respondents using the Lamesho formula. The instruments used in this research were observation sheets and pain intensity scale measurement sheets using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The collected data was processed by running the computer program be analyzed by a Wilcoxon Signed Rank test with the significance level α = 0,05.The results of this research indicated that there are differences in pain intensity before and after giving lemongrass, with a ρ value (0,001) < (0,05), meaning that there is an effect of giving lemongrass on reducing gout arthritis pain.The conclusion of this research is that lemongrass can be used as a non- pharmacological therapy to reduce pain in gout arthritis. It is expected that the result of this research will be useful in reducing pain in patients with gout arthritis and can be used as an additional reference for further research.    

Nutmeg is one of the most popular export commodities in the world. Starting from seeds, mace, and nutmeg oil, they are targeted in the pharmaceutical, perfume and cosmetic industries as well as the food and beverage industry. However, it is still rare for nutmeg skin to be used and processed into a product of economic value. In society, a lot of nutmeg meat is thrown away and becomes waste. The IKM empowerment program at the Nutmeg IKM center aims to develop the knowledge and skills of nutmeg business actors in the South Aceh IKM Center to process nutmeg waste into value-added food products. This program promotes the manufacture of dodol made from nutmeg or called Dodol Pala. The program implementation method is divided into three stages: (1) Preparation, designing activities and coordinating with the South Aceh Nutmeg IKM Sentra UPTD; (2) Implementation of guidance, namely developing the knowledge of business actors about processed products made from nutmeg and (3) Training and mentoring, training activities with direct practice of making nutmeg dodol. Assistance is focused on making product packaging and marketing. This training involved various parties, including members of the Teuku Umar University Higher Education, South Aceh Nutmeg IKM Sentra UPTD, nutmeg business actors (IKM), and students. The achievement of this activity, the participants succeeded in developing knowledge about the benefits of nutmeg assessed from their participation during the three days following the activity. In addition, the participants also succeeded in making good quality nutmeg dodol. This activity is expected to be a motivation for nutmeg business actors in South Aceh district to implement their knowledge after this activity.

Sectio caesarea (SC) is a labor process in which the baby is removed from a mother's stomach by incision of the abdomen. Complications that often arise are nausea and vomiting. For nonpharmacological therapies include aromatherapy. Lemon aromatherapy has been widely used by women as much as 40% to relieve nausea, vomiting, and 26.5% of them have been reported as an effective way to control the symptoms of nausea, vomiting. Objective : to determine the effect of aromatherapy lemon essential oil nausea vomiting post sectio caesarea patients with spinal anesthesia at RST Slamet Riyadi Surakarta. Research Method : using quantitative research form one group pre-post test design. The study population was all secsio saesarea surgery patients with a sample of 30 respondents. The sampling technique is Purposive Sampling. Results : The effect of lemon essential oil aromatherapy on the response to nausea and vomiting in post-sectio caesarea patients with spinal anesthesia, in postoperative sectio caesarea patients with spinal anesthesia at RST Slamet Riyadi Surakarta (p <0.001 < 0.05) which means Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The high number of stunting cases in Indonesia is in the spotlight of WHO, so that stunting cases are given serious attention by the government by making preventing and reducing the number of stunting cases a national program through the collaboration of several ministries. Based on this, the government launched food estates as a national strategic program for 2020-2024. It is hoped that this program will be a solution to overcome the high number of stunting cases while reducing the number of stunting cases that have been found. The food estate program approach, which is expected to have an impact on reducing and preventing stunting cases, uses the "zero waste furming system" method, namely the use of corn and oil palm plantations that have developed so far as beef cattle farms where corn and plantation waste are processed into animal feed. and livestock manure and urine are processed into biogas and organic fertilizer which are really needed by corn and oil palm plants. The intervention program to reduce and prevent stunting rates in Central Mamuju Regency is carried out comprehensively through a food security program (food estate) and providing additional nutrition and other nutritional needs, especially for community groups who are vulnerable to nutritional and protein deficiencies.