Publication Search

This study aims to describe (1) the forms of metaphor in the novel Conspiracy of the Universe by Fiersa Besari, (2) the function of metaphor in the novel Conspiracy of the Universe by Fiersa Besari. This research focuses on looking for forms of anthropomorphic, animal, abstract to concrete, synaesthetic metaphors and looking for the function of metaphorical language style which consists of personal, interpersonal, directive, referential, and imaginative functions. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. The researcher uses a stylistic review to analyze the forms of metaphors and the functions of metaphors in this study. The research data are in the form of quotations, words, phrases, clauses, and sentences which contain metaphorical language styles. The results of this study show that the most dominant form of metaphor in this novel is synaesthetic metaphor. The contents of this novel contain many synaesthetic metaphors to deepen what the author conveys in the story so that the story is interesting with the expressions included by the author. The metaphorical language style is presented by inserting a message of the reader's sensitivity in interpreting each series of stories. Meanwhile, the function of the dominant style of language in this novel is the directive function. The directive function in this novel shows that the characters in the story tend to express their desires directly by giving orders or requests to the interlocutor, to do something the speaker wants.

This study aims to describe (1) the value of character education in Tere Liye's Novel Si Anak Savana (2) the implications for learning literature in high school.This study uses qualitative methods and types of library research. Qualitative research was used to describe the value of character education in Tere Liye's Novel Si Anak Savana and to describe its implications for teaching literature in high school. The results of the study were 14 values of character education and 28 quotes of character education values in Tere Liye's novel Si Anak Savana by Tere Liye. The 14 values of character education are: (1) Religious (form: obedient to worship, always pray, be grateful, believe, put your trust in and pray). (2) Honest (form: not lying) (3) Discipline (form: not delaying work). (4) Hard Work (its form: always trying and never giving up), (5) Independent (its form: not depending on other people) (6) Creative (its form: always having ideas and ideas) (7) Democratic (its form: expressing opinions ) (8) Curiosity (its form: curiosity), (9) Friendly (its form: always doing work together), (10) Peace-loving (its form: not wanting to fight), (11) Caring for the environment (its form : environmental cleanliness and natural preservation), (12) Social care (its form: helping others and social service). (13) Likes to read (form: likes to read) (14) Responsibility (form: obligation that must be carried out. The most dominant character education value in Tere Liye's novel Si Anak Savana by Tere Liye is the value of social care character education, and curiosity From the results of the analysis of the 28 values of character education in Tere Liye's novel Si Anak Savana, it can be implicated in teaching literature in class XI high school, according to KD 3.20 analyzing the messages from the two fiction books (novels and poetry) that have been read. , students can learn the value of character education.Students can also find the value of character education in novel.

Poverty is a serious problem for all countries, both developed and developing. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of his GRDP, HDI and unemployment rate on poverty rate in Central Kalimantan from 2013 to 2022. The analytical tool used in this study is multiple regression analysis). The data used are time series and secondary data obtained from the Kalimantan Central Statistical Office (BPS) website Middle. The results of this study show that independent variables have a significant impact on poverty in Central Kalimantan. That is, the variables GRDP, Ipm, Unemployment, HDI and Unemployment variables have a negative impact on poverty in Central Kalimantan. The variables have a negative impact on poverty in Central Kalimantan.

Introduction: The internet provides various conveniences, including in buying and selling transactions or so-called e-commerce. E-commerce provides many benefits, and there were 2,361,423 e-commerce businesses in Indonesia in 2020. E-commerce is a legitimate buying and selling transaction if it does not deviate from the principles of Islamic sharia law. Purpose: To understand the meaning of e-commerce, its development, and the Islamic law perspective on it. Method: The method used is literature study from relevant journals, books, and fatwas. Results and Conclusion: E-commerce is a buying and selling transaction process carried out through the internet. E-commerce has several advantages compared to traditional commerce, such as the buying and selling process can be done anywhere and anytime. E-commerce in Indonesia has developed since 1999 until now, and it has always been accompanied by improvements. The largest e-commerce service providers in Indonesia are Lazada, Tokopedia, Shopee, Elevania, Bukalapak, Blibli, and Matahari Mal.com. E-commerce has been declared legitimate by MUI, NU, and ulama.

Productivity is something that many companies want to achieve, which will later affect the company's output in the form of results obtained, one of which is company profit, productivity is an indicator of employee performance at PT. XYZ, measured by the number of results obtained from daily activities which will impact on work results which will later be used as billing equipment for work results to customers. Taking a sample of employees in the report generation unit, the result is that the more working hours that employees go through will affect productivity the following day, this is due to employee eye fatigue working on reports in front of a computer screen. The more hours worked with additional overtime hours, the productivity will decrease.

Temprina Media Grafika is a manufacturing company with printing and packaging services. The products are produced from PT. Temprina Media Grafika are packaging paper for various industrial products. However, the production of PT. Temprina Media Grafika still has a few problems that impact the product flaw. The purpose of this study is to identify the quality of Choco Wafer Roll packaging and offer improvements to improving the Choco Wafer Roll packaged products in PT. Temprina Media Grafika. The study was used are Statistical Quality Control (SQC) and Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Based on the results of research on Statistical Quality Control (SQC), the most dominant defects were color not appropriate (27,2%), after that shiny color not right (23,4%), uneven colors (21,9%), Spots appear on the pack (15,3%), and packaging design cut (12,3%). Based on the results of research on Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA), it is known that the problem causing disability with the highest RPN value of 168 is the machine factor with the cause of dirty UV polymer containers. Recommendations for improvements that can be made are Eliminating uv polymer containers after uv laminate processes.

Pemodelan Gelombang pada Pelabuhan Maumbawa, Kab. Ngada, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur melingkupi Kawasan pantai (coastal area) hingga perairan Maumbawa. Penyebaran gelombang dipengaruhi oleh kontur dasar perairan, angin, dan arus perairan dimana pergerakan gelombang ditransformasikan menurut variasi topografi dasar perairan tersebut. Ada beberapa tipe transformasi gelombang, diantaranya: pendangkalan (shoaling), pecah (breaking), refraksi (refraction), difraksi (difraction) dan lain-lain. Pemodelan gelombang ini menggunakan software MIKE21 DLI guna mentransformasikan parameter hasil olah data menjadi pemodelan gelombang yang simultan dengan durasi yang di tentukan. Hasil evaluasi analisa pemodelan gelombang di analisa dan di katagorikan pada kondisi perairan di Pelabuhan Maumbawa dominan pada tenggara dengan tinggi gelombang berkisar 0.12-0.36 meter dan selatan dengan dominiasi tinggi gelombang berkisar 0.01- 0.09 meter. Analisa model gelombang Perairan Maumbawa dengan Kapal Tanto Sentosa masuk kedalam kriteria Medium Sized Vessel, dengan syarat tinggi gelombang 0.5 meter, sedangkan kapal KM El No 3 dalam katagori Small Size Ship dengan syarat 0.3 meter. Sehingga pelabuhan Maumbawa di katagorikan sebagai pelabuhan yang aman untuk tambat dan bongkar muat untuk kedua jenis kapal KM El No 3 dan Kapal Tanto Sentosa berdasarkan acuan OCDI.

Perkembangan teknologi dalam bidang rekayasa struktur memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap proses perencanaan dan analisis pondasi gedung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan analisis Value Engineering pada struktur pondasi footplat Gedung UPT Logam Kota Pasuruan dengan fokus pada optimalisasi dimensi dan jumlah pondasi guna mencapai efisiensi biaya tanpa mengorbankan kualitas. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan pengumpulan data dimensi dan biaya pondasi eksisting. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak STAAD.Pro untuk menganalisis pengaruh perubahan dimensi pondasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan merekomendasikan ukuran baru pondasi 180 x 180 x 40 cm, penghematan biaya sebesar 29% tercapai dibandingkan dengan dimensi awal 210 x 210 x 50 cm dan 240 x 240 x 50 cm. Penggunaan ukuran baru ini tidak hanya memungkinkan efisiensi biaya, tetapi juga mempertahankan kualitas dan performa struktural yang sesuai. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penerapan value engineering memiliki potensi besar untuk mengoptimalkan proyek konstruksi dengan efisiensi biaya, pengawasan mutu yang baik, dan kelancaran pelaksanaan, memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap perkembangan industri konstruksi yang berkelanjutan.

Jalan Lingkar Utara Brebes-Tegal merupakan jalan arteri primer yang terletak di koridor Pantai Utara Jawa (Pantura) Jawa Tengah yang melintasi Kabupaten Brebes (12,385 km) dan Kota Tegal (4,715 km), jalan ini dibangun dengan tujuan untuk memecah kepadatan lalu lintas yang terjadi di Pusat Kota Brebes dan Kota Tegal. Pada tahun 2010, pembangunan Jalan Lingkar Utara Brebes-Tegal mulai dilaksanakan. Namun pada tahun 2013 kegiatan pembangunan untuk sementara berhenti karena adanya beberapa permasalahan, salah satunya adalah kondisi tanah pada sebagian lokasi pembangunan berupa rawa-rawa dan tambak sehingga daya dukung tanah rendah yang mempengaruhi konsstruksi jalan diatasnya. Kondisi ini dimulai dari STA. 8+800 sampai dengan STA.17+377 dari arah Brebes ke arah Tegal. Oleh karena itu, pada desember 2019 proyek dilanjutkan kembali dengan perubahan design adanya perbaikan tanah dasar agar dapat menahan beban konstruksi jalan dan lalu lintas yang melintas. Perbaikan tanah yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan geotekstil, PVD dan PHD dalam proses pekerjaan timbunan tanah pilihan sehingga mampu meningkatkan  nilai CBR pada subgrade menjadi lebih baik (CBR lebih tinggi). Selain itu dalam pekerjaan konstruksi jembatan perlu menggunakan pile slab untuk mencegah kegagalan timbunan yang tinggi.

Abstract. Persimpangan merupakan area di mana tiga atau lebih jalan bertemu, berpotongan atau bersilangan. Rambu lalu lintas pada setiap persimpangan menggunakan ruang jalan pada persimpang. Persimpangan juga merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting dari jalan raya, dimana sebagian besar kapasitas lalu lintas, kecepatan, waktu perjalanan, keamanan dan kenyamanan akan tergantung pada perencanaan persimpangan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kinerja persimpangan pada simpang jrakah Kota Semarang dengan melakukan survei lapangan untuk memperoleh data geometri persimpangan, waktu sinyal, jumlah volume kendaraan.Untuk dilakukan analisis data dengan menggunakan MKJI 1997 untuk memperoleh hasil analisis berupa, kapasitas pendekat simpang bersinyal, derajat kejenuhan, panjang antrian, tundaan rata-rata, dan indeks tingkat pelayanan pada simpang bersinyal dengan APILL. Hasil analisis berdasarkan MKJI 1997 dan permen KM no 14 tahun 2006 di peroleh Indeks Tingkat Pelayanan (ITP)  simpang jrakah Kota Semarang, berdasarkan nilai derajat kejenuhan (DS) untuk tingkat pelayanan berdasarkan data hasil analisis di peroleh tingkat pelayanan E untuk pendekat simpang SI ST dan HA RT tingkat pelayanan D untuk pendekat simpang WO RT dan WO ST sedangkan untuk tingkat pelayanan berdasarkan data hasil survey di peroleh tingkat pelayanan C untuk pendekat simpang SI ST dan WO ST tingkat pelayanan D untuk pendekat simpang HA RT dan WO RT. Keywords: APILL; Derajat Kejenuhan; ITP; MKJI; Pendekat Simpang.

This study aims to investigate how much influence three factors have on income inequality in Central Kalimantan Province, namely economic growth, the unemployment rate, and the poverty rate. The descriptive quantitative method is one of the methods used in statistical data analysis. It shows that the unemployment rate and poverty level significantly affect income inequality in Central Kalimantan, while economic growth has no significant effect. However, it is essential to remember that other factors affecting income inequality in Central Kalimantan are not included in the research model. Based on the analysis results in this study, there is a significant relationship between the independent variables, namely the unemployment rate and the poverty rate, with the dependent variable. Namely income inequality (Gini Ratio) in 13 regencies/cities in Central Kalimantan Province. However, the economic growth variable has no significant effect on income inequality. These results were obtained using the Random Effect Model method and the t-test statistic. Therefore, it is advisable to consider the unemployment and poverty rates in formulating policies to reduce income inequality in Central Kalimantan. However, it is essential to remember that other factors affect income inequality that are not included in the research model, so further research is needed to deepen understanding of these factors.  

This istudy aimsi to analyze thei development of the usei of a non-cashi payment systemi using QRIS in thei City of Palangka Raya ini the erai of theiindustrial 4.0. Theimethod usediis aisurvey through questionnaires to users and merchants who use QRIS as a payment system. Thei collected datai were analyzedi using descriptiveistatistical techniquesiand factorianalysis toiidentify theifactorsithat influenceithe useiof QRISiin Palangkai RayaiCity. The results of the study show that the use of QRIS in Palangka Raya City has experienced significant developments in the last two years. Factorsithat influenceithe use ofi QRISi are ease of use, transaction security, and financial benefits. The implication ofi the resultsi of thisi study isi that therei is a needi to improve education andi outreach about using QRIS as an alternative to non-cash payment systems in Palangka Raya City.

The article titled "The Influence of Islamic Business Ethics in Enhancing UMKM" by Manna et al. elaborates on how Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) are one of the solutions to address economic challenges in society. However, UMKM entrepreneurs often encounter various challenges in running their businesses, which has led to the emergence of the Islamic economic system as a solution to these problems. In applying Islamic business ethics, there are several rules that must be followed. This research uses a qualitative research method and a literature review approach by searching for several relevant journals and articles about the application of Islamic business ethics in enhancing UMKM. The results of this study indicate that the application of Islamic business ethics needs to be implemented to increase awareness in business practices. The application of Islamic business ethics also has a positive impact on enhancing UMKM.

The Mobile Community Oke Service Program (LOMAK) is an innovation from the Rumbai District Head in the field of public services which aims to make it easier for people in Rumbai District to get various public services. The LOMAK program itself is a form of integrated sub-district administrative service (PATEN) which is deployed to serve administration in the middle of community settlements or can be said to be an integrated sub-district administrative service around. However, in its implementation the LOMAK Program did not run well. In 4 years the LOMAK Program was only implemented 3 times, while the LOMAK Program should have been implemented once a month. This research aims to evaluate the Mobile Community OK Service Program and the factors that hinder its implementation. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method and uses policy evaluation theory according to William N. Dunn which consists of several indicators, namely effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, alignment, responsiveness and accuracy. The results of this research are that the LOMAK Program is a very good program. Of the 6 indicators above, only 1 indicator was not met, namely efficiency in terms of time. The inhibiting factors in implementing the LOMAK Program are natural disasters and the managerial abilities of implementers. Researchers provide suggestions so that implementers can find a backup plan in the event of a natural disaster and increase outreach so that the LOMAK Program can reach all levels of society.

Parenting is a technique used by parents to educate, protect, and supervise their children in the family. Balanced parenting implementation is very important for the growth and development of children. This study used a descriptive method with a community health nursing approach including the assessment, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. The study on parenting patterns of parents was carried out on an elementary school children aggregate in the Meuraxa Public Health Center area, Banda Aceh using the windshield survey, questionnaires, and interviews with program administrators, parents, teachers, and elementary school students. The assessment was carried out based on Pender's theory (Health Promotion Model/HPM). The study results showed that 104 parents (43.15%) used authoritarian parenting, 137 (56.85%) used democratic parenting, and 0 (100%) used permissive parenting. It is advised that this study be put into practice to support healthy parenting practices through the use of community nursing care processes.

Stunting or short growth occurs when children do not receive the right kind of nutrition, especially in the womb and during the first two years of life. Children who are short, it means that their body growth and brain development has decreased and suffered permanent and irreversible damage. Children who experience stunting will have a greater risk of disease and death. The problem of nutritional deficiency is one of the most common problems in developing countries, such as Indonesia. To determine the relationship between parenting and the incidence of stunting in children. This study used a cross sectional design . The results showed that there was no relationship between parenting patterns and the incidence of stunting in children with a p-value of 0.150 > 0.5. The nutritional status of children, the majority of children have normal height with a total of 15 respondents (75%), 4 respondents (20%) have high height and 1 (5%) respondents have short height so that they are at risk of stunting, The level of parenting shows that parenting patterns are mostly in the high category of 17 respondents (85%) and there is no relationship between parenting patterns and the incidence of stunting in children.

Introduction;  Nutritional status is the state of the human body as a result of food consumption and the use of nutrients.  Good human nutritional status is influenced by two main things, namely food consumption and the state of health of the body or infection.  Malnutrition can result in failure to grow and develop, decreased endurance, lead to loss of healthy life of toddlers, as well as more serious impacts are the onset of disability, high rates of pain and acceleration of death.  Purpose;  to find out the factors associated with the incidence of malnutrition in toddlers in Sidomulyo Village Pulobandring Subdistrict.  Methods;  This research uses methods that are analytical surveys with a cross sectional approach. Sampling technique using accidental sampling method, with the number of samples as many as 32 toddlers in Sidomulyo Village Pulobandring Subdistrict. The data was analyzed using Univariate and Bivariate using the chi square test.  Results;  Studies using the chisquare  test showed a relationship between knowledge variables and the incidence of undernutrition (p= 0.015 < 0.05 respondents to trimesters II and III), family income with the incidence of undernutrition (p = 0.010 <.05), and jobs with less nutritional events (p = 0.001 < 0.05).  Conclusions;  In this study, there is a relationship between knowledge, family income, and work and the incidence of malnutrition in Sidomulyo Village pulobandring district in 2021. It is expected that health workers further improve health promotion as their role to achieve a goal that is to improve the health of mothers and children.                                                          

Background: Diabetic ulcer is a complication of peripheral neuropathy in people with diabetes mellitus which often ends in disability or death. Proper handling of infection is closely related to the rational use of antibiotics to avoid the occurrence of resistance. The emergence of resistance to antibiotics has an effect on the risk of increasing infection status, increasing the length of stay in the hospital, the risk of amputation and even death. Objectives: This study aims to determine the type and percentage of bacteria present in diabetic ulcers and to test the sensitivity of antibiotics prescribed in diabetic patients with ulcers in the inpatient room of RSUD Kraton, Pekalongan Regency. Methods: The research model used was descriptive to describe the profile of bacteria and the sensitivity of antibiotics prescribed to bacterial findings from diabetic ulcer isolates in inpatients at Kraton Hospital, Pekalongan Regency. The research method was carried out by biochemical identification and sensitivity testing of the Kirby Bauer technique on 2 samples of diabetic patients with ulcer complications taken by total census during March-April 2022. Results: Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacter aerogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa were found with a percentage of 50% each. The sensitivity test showed that Ampicillin was resistant to Staphylococcus aureus, Ciprofloxacin was resistant to Enterobacter aerogenes and intermediate to Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The percentage of effectiveness of Meropenem and Metronidazole antibiotics had the highest sensitivity values, namely 100%, 50% Ampicillin and 25% Ciprofloxacin. Conclusion: From the research that has been done, it can be concluded that Ampicillin is resistant to Staphylococcus aureus, Ciprofloxacin is resistant to Enterobacter aerugenes, Ciprofloxacin intermediate is resistant to Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Meropenem and Metronidazole are sensitive to the three bacterial findings namely Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacter aerogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Health service facilities are all facilities and infrastructure tools or places that can support health or can be used to provide health services, both promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative carried out by the government, local governments and / or the community, (Ministry of Health RI, 2016).  The research design was described using a cross-sectional research design. The research was conducted in the working area of the Kutacane Pulonas City Health Center, Babussalam District, Southeast Aceh Regency. The population of this study was the entire population of productive age who visited the Kutacane City Health Center. The sample for the study was 127 respondents, a sampling of the general population. The data analysis carried out was univariate and bivariate analysis. From the results of the study, it is known that the factors that influence low access show that access to productive age people in the working area of the Kutacane City Health Center is influenced by gender, marital status, knowledge, attitudes, cadre support, facilities and infrastructure, information about the schedule for implementing health screening, and satisfaction with productive age health services.

Occupational Safety and Health (K3) is a very important program to be implemented by companies, especially companies engaged in construction. The purpose of this study is to investigate the occurrence of potential hazards of work accidents in natural gas pipeline installation projects in Mega Mall Batam. The method used in this research is survey distribution and project observation. The research findings state that there were incidents of work accidents in the natural gas pipeline installation project in Mega Mall Batam, namely workers who were hit by grinding stone splashes and workers who were crushed by one of the materials that fell from above the project. The implication of the research is that the company continues to improve the quality of K3 within PT. Multi Sinar Gemilang to reduce work accidents.