Publication Search

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the visual-auditory approach in developing the language skills of early childhood children with hearing impairments at PAUD Panyabungan. Hearing impairment often hinders both receptive and expressive language acquisition. The visual-auditory approach was chosen because it combines visual stimulation (images, lip movements, gestures) and auditory stimulation (sounds, music, pronunciation), providing a complementary strategy to support children's language abilities. The research used classroom action research with two cycles, involving 5 children with hearing impairments as the subjects. The results showed a significant improvement in children’s language abilities, including understanding simple instructions, recognizing vocabulary, and expressing ideas through simple sentences. Children responded positively to visual media and pronunciation exercises combined with movement. This study concludes that the visual-auditory approach is effective in fostering language development in children with hearing impairments at the early childhood education level.

The world of education has undergone major changes since the advent of technology and the internet. Most students prefer new learning methods brought by technology rather than listening and writing in class which are considered outdated. The presence of technology such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) should be able to overcome the weakness of conventional learning methods and make it more interesting for students. Conventional learning activities in class such as writing and taking notes can be replaced by AI which is designed to perform tasks like humans. Therefore, this study was conducted by developing a system for recording and summarizing lectures using AI technology. The system development process uses the waterfall method as a guide, while the system modeling is created using the UML method. The application of AI technology into conventional learning methods can create a more interactive class by setting aside student's tasks like writing and taking notes, creating more interaction with the lecturer, resulting in a higher quality of education.

This study examines the influence of family, social, and educational environments on children's language development. The purpose of this study is to understand how interactions in these three environments affect language skills. The method used is a qualitative approach with data collection through in-depth interviews and observations at home, school, and the social environment. The results of the study indicate that family support, positive interactions with peers, and effective teaching methods at school significantly improve children's language skills. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of creating a supportive environment in all aspects to facilitate optimal language development.

Digital-based evaluation is increasingly utilized across various fields of education and training. This study focuses on the development and analysis of a web-based quiz management system that facilitates interaction between users and administrators. The research involves implementing a user dashboard for quiz participation and an admin dashboard for managing questions and quiz results. The methodology includes a case study on system testing, user needs analysis, and evaluation of system effectiveness using both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The findings indicate that the system enhances evaluation efficiency and simplifies quiz data management. The study concludes that web-based systems play a crucial role in supporting evaluation and learning management.

This study aims to analyze the role of New Service Development (NSD) in tax service innovation through a case study of the development of the Coretax application at KPP Pratama Bandung Cicadas. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with an in-depth interview approach to stakeholders at KPP Pratama Bandung Cicadas. The results of the study indicate that the development of the Coretax application plays a significant role in increasing the efficiency and transparency of public services in the taxation sector. This application not only simplifies the core business processes of tax administration, from taxpayer registration, SPT reporting, tax payments, to tax audits and collection. But also, it allows for better supervision of tax activities. In the context of NSD, this innovation illustrates how technology-based service updates can drive modernization and meet the increasingly complex needs of society. The positive impact of this innovation is seen in the ease and efficiency for taxpayers. Through one integrated system, taxpayers can access and manage all tax administration services practically.

The geomorphological condition of Fakfak Regency is dominated by limestone. It makes ground water difficult to access. The clean water crisis in Fakfak Regency requires people to look for alternative sources of clean water such as rainwater. However, during the dry season, people will have great difficulty with clean water. Cloudfisher or fog catcher is a technique for collecting fog that have condensed into water. Cloudfisher's ability to catch fog or dew and produce water varies depending on the situation with an average of around 2 liters – 10 liters/m2/day. The ability of this technology to produce water depends on the net material used, the size of the net, the direction and model of the net, and the location of the net placement. In this research, the potential cloudfisher to produce water in Fakfak Regency will be examined, with the ultimate aim of seeing how effectively this technology is applied in Fakfak Regency in terms of the amount of water produced. The method used in this research is a field study by reviewing locations in Fakfak Regency with the altitude, fog conditions, temperature and humidity that are most suitable for the application of cloudfisher technology. The fog catcher was installed using a standard research model using 65% and 85% cover nets. Each fog catcher material was installed for 1 month and the amount of water captured by the tool was checked every morning at 06.30 am. The location of the fog catcher is based on several factors including altitude, air humidity, fog frequency, temperature and wind speed. The average water volume obtained in the 65% cover net was 59.6 ml while in the 85% cover net it was 26.24 ml. Factors that influence the amount of water obtained are net material, net cover, fishing area, equipment placement, and weather. The fog catcher (cloudfisher) in Fakfak Regency has the potential to be used but still requires further research regarding the design and materials used so that more water can be obtained and can be used by local communities as an alternative source of clean water

This community service activity aims to increase students' creativity and environmental awareness through making bracelets from recycled beads at SD Perumnas Muhammadiyah. The activity began with an observation of the school environment to obtain an initial picture as a basis for planning. Students were involved in direct practice, starting from introducing materials, compiling designs, to the bracelet production process. The results of the activity showed the creation of 32 bracelets with 6 design variations. Although the average selling price was only IDR 7,000, lower than similar case studies (IDR 15,000), the increase in participants' skills reached 85%, exceeding the comparative study by 80%. Participants' environmental awareness also increased by 90%, indicating the success of the program in instilling ecological values. This activity not only hones technical skills, but also forms an attitude of responsibility, cooperation, and concern for the environment. This program is expected to be an example of good practice in developing character education and creativity in elementary schools.

ABSTRAK Ketahanan nasional menghadapi tantangan baru seiring dengan meningkatnya ancaman radikalisme dan terorisme di Indonesia. Dalam konteks ini, kearifan lokal berpotensi menjadi modal sosial yang efektif dalam memperkuat strategi pencegahan terorisme berbasis sosial-budaya. Penelitian ini menganalisis peran kearifan lokal dalam membangun ketahanan nasional melalui mekanisme preventif dan adaptif terhadap radikalisme. Menggunakan metode studi literatur sistematis dengan pendekatan kualitatif, studi ini mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai lokal seperti gotong royong , siri' na pacce , dan pela gandong yang berkontribusi dalam memperkuat ketahanan sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi kearifan lokal ke dalam kebijakan keamanan menciptakan sinergi antara pemerintah, lembaga keamanan, dan masyarakat, serta pergeseran paradigma keamanan dari yang berorientasi negara (state -centric ) menjadi berbasis masyarakat ( society-centric ). Selain itu, kearifan lokal berperan sebagai fondasi cultural resilience dengan memperkuat kohesi sosial dan identitas inklusif. Namun, pendekatan implementasi ini menghadapi beberapa tantangan, seperti resistensi generasi muda, politisasi identitas, dan bias gender. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan kelembagaan adat, pengembangan indeks ketahanan budaya, serta adaptasi kreatif melalui digitalisasi konten lokal. Dengan demikian, pendekatan berbasis budaya dapat menjadi strategi transformatif dalam mewujudkan keamanan berkelanjutan (sustainable security).

Learning media are physical tools that deliver information or learning materials to students. Educational videos have become one of the aids used in teaching and learning activities. These videos can support the learning process by conveying materials through the use of technology. Therefore, the researcher was interested in developing a medium that can be both heard and seen by students to help them better understand the subject matter. This study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the Borg & Gall development model, which consists of ten development steps. The development process included initial information gathering, planning, initial product development, expert validation tests, initial product revisions, small-scale testing, second product revisions, large-scale field testing, final product refinement, and product dissemination. The results showed that the validity test of the learning media yielded a percentage of 94% from media experts, 96% from subject matter experts, 94% from language experts, and 94% from teachers. Meanwhile, the product effectiveness test using a Paired Sample T-Test showed a significance value of 0.000, which is lower than the threshold of 0.05. This indicates that the alternative hypothesis is accepted, proving a significant difference in student learning outcomes before and after using the educational video. Therefore, it can be concluded that the educational video on "Human Needs and Resource Scarcity" for Grade VII Social Studies is valid according to experts and effective in improving student learning outcomes.

The Pada era society 5.0, pembelajaran abad 21 diarahkan agar memfasilitasi beberapa ketrampilan, diantaranya ketrampilan berpikir kritis, pemecahan masalah dan penggunaan teknologi dan media. Perkuliahan Komputer Akuntansi belum menggunakan bahan ajar yang dapat memfasilitasi perkembangan ketrampilan tersebut, sehingga banyak mahasiswa yang kesulitan memahami materi dan dalam melaksanakan praktik penggunaan software atau suatu program keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan bahan ajar dengan mengaplikasikan case method yang sesuai diterapkan pada pembelajaran Komputer Akuntansi. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development, R&D). Model pengembangan mengacu pada model pengembangan Borg & Gall yang oleh Thiagarajan dimodifikasi menjadi tiga tahap, yakni define, design, dan develop. Angket digunakan dalam pengumpulan data. Dari hasil uji kelayakan penggunaan media diperoleh penilaian sebagai berikut, ahli media sebanyak 88%, dan dari ahli materi sebanyak 99,04%. Disamping itu hasil uji coba terbatas menunjukkan tanggapan positif dari mahasiswa sebesar 95,21%. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar dengan pendekatan case method  layak digunakan pada proses pembelajaran Komputer Akuntansi

This study explores the stakeholder synergy in the development of urban farming programs in Surabaya. Using qualitative descriptive methods, data was collected through interviews, documentation, and observation involving the DKPP, agricultural extension officers, farmer groups, and the local community. The findings indicate that strong commitment, competence, awareness, and continuity are the driving factors behind successful urban farming implementation. However, challenges such as declining active farmer groups and limited facilities must be addressed. This research contributes to the understanding of sustainable food security policies in urban settings.

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has influenced various aspects of human resource (HR) management, from recruitment, training, to performance evaluation. This article aims to theoretically examine the convergence between AI, human capital, and economic efficiency in the context of contemporary HR management. The method used is a literature study of recent scientific publications related to these topics. The results show that the integration of AI in HR management can improve operational efficiency and decision-making effectiveness, but still requires strengthening human capital capacity to be adaptive to technological changes. This article emphasizes that the success of HR management in the digital era depends on the synergy between smart technology and sustainable human capital development. Therefore, AI-based HR strategies need to be designed with human-centered principles to ensure increased productivity as well as organizational sustainability.   Perkembangan teknologi kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence/AI) telah memengaruhi berbagai aspek manajemen sumber daya manusia (SDM), mulai dari rekrutmen, pelatihan, hingga evaluasi kinerja. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara teoretis konvergensi antara AI, human capital, dan efisiensi ekonomi dalam konteks manajemen SDM kontemporer. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur terhadap publikasi ilmiah terbaru terkait topik-topik tersebut. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi AI dalam pengelolaan SDM dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan efektivitas pengambilan keputusan, namun tetap memerlukan penguatan kapasitas human capital agar adaptif terhadap perubahan teknologi. Artikel ini menegaskan bahwa keberhasilan manajemen SDM di era digital sangat bergantung pada sinergi antara teknologi cerdas dan pengembangan human capital yang berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, strategi SDM berbasis AI perlu dirancang dengan prinsip human-centered untuk memastikan peningkatan produktivitas sekaligus keberlanjutan organisasi.

The laundry business is rapidly growing in urban society, especially in areas with a high activity rate. One of the main challenges is the manual transaction recording process, which causes inefficiency and potential errors. This research aims to design and develop a web-based cashier system for Laundry Indimo Azza using the Prototype method. The system is designed to support customer data recording, automatic service fee calculation, service and employee management, and structured transaction and financial reporting. The Prototype method was chosen due to its ability to adapt to user needs through design and evaluation iterations. Testing results using white box and black box methods show that the system works according to expectations, increasing operational efficiency and speeding up customer service.

This study aims to identify and analyze the potential of Buddhist communities in Central Java Province in order to strengthen religious identity and enhance their social engagement as a minority group within a multicultural society. The study employs a quantitative approach, collecting data from 376 respondents through a structured questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques and Pearson correlation analysis to examine the relationships among the studied variables. The findings indicate that six key factors significantly contribute to strengthening religious identity and the spiritual resilience of Buddhist communities, namely cultural preservation, arts and traditions, utilization of cultural heritage sites, community economic development, and the implementation of religious activities. Among these factors, regular religious activities and the use of temples as religious tourism destinations emerged as the most dominant factors in encouraging community participation, social solidarity, and the sustainability of Buddhist teachings. These findings underscore the importance of adopting a holistic and locally grounded approach in community development initiatives. This study offers important implications for the formulation of religious policies and the development of more inclusive, contextual, adaptive, and sustainable strategies for the empowerment of Buddhist communities at both regional and national levels.

This study aims to develop learning media based on the Wordwall application in mathematics learning for grade 3 at MI Salafiyah 1 Kauman. The background of this study is the low interest and motivation of students in participating in mathematics learning, which is caused by less interesting learning methods and the lack of use of interactive media. By utilizing the Wordwall application, it is expected to increase student involvement through fun educational games. The method used in this study is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The development process begins with needs analysis, learning media design, media development using the Wordwall application, media implementation in learning, and evaluation of the effectiveness of the media developed. The results of the study showed that the Wordwall-based learning media developed had high validity with an average score of 90% from material and media experts. The practicality of the media was also obtained with an average score of 85% from teachers and students. The trial of media implementation in mathematics learning showed an increase in student motivation and learning outcomes. So, students will be more active in participating in learning and show a better understanding of the material being taught. Thus, Wordwall-based learning media has proven effective in increasing the motivation and learning outcomes of grade 3 students at MI Salafiyah 1 Kauman.

This study aims to develop and validate the feasibility of android-based learning media using smart apps creator on computer hardware material for high school students in grade X. Conventional learning processes are often less interesting and not optimal in conveying hardware concepts that tend to be abstract. Therefore, the development of this interactive media is expected to be an alternative in learning media in class and outside the classroom. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the PPE model consisting of three stages, namely Planning, Production and Evaluation. The research stages include defining student needs and curriculum, media design, developing smart apps creator learning media products, and distributing and evaluating feasibility. The validation results were tested and assessed by 3 media validation experts, 1 material validation expert. The assessment results from media experts obtained an average value of 64.3 so that it is included in the "Very Eligible" category. The assessment results from material experts obtained an average value of 56 so that it is included in "Very Eligible". The overall assessment results by media experts, material experts obtained an average value of 60.15 with the "Very Eligible" category., Android-based interactive learning media using this smart apps creator is declared very feasible to use in the learning process.

This research aims to design and build a web-based application calledWe Listen We Don’t Judgewhich is able to analyze links entered by users, whether from social media or other websites. The system will automatically assess the content of the link, then provide neutral and constructive suggestions or input to users. The system development uses an approachSystem Development Life Cycle(SDLC) prototyping model to obtain a system that meets user needs. The prototype is tested iteratively to obtain feedback before entering the final implementation stage. The final result of this research is an interactive information system that is able to perform link content analysis and provide suggestions with a simple and user-friendly interface.

Industri kerajinan kulit di Tanggulangin, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur, telah lama dikenal sebagai sentra produksi yang signifikan, berkontribusi pada peningkatan ekonomi lokal dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini menganalisis peran, tantangan, dan strategi pengembangan UMKM kerajinan kulit di Tanggulangin terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja. Metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif berbasis data sekunder digunakan, dengan pengumpulan data dari kuesioner, wawancara, observasi lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa industri ini mendominasi dalam hal hasil produksi kerajinan kulit dan penyerapan tenaga kerja di Sidoarjo, dengan keahlian yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun dan kualitas produk yang mampu bersaing di pasar internasional. Namun, industri ini menghadapi tantangan besar seperti kesulitan akses permodalan, persaingan produk pabrikan/impor, keterbatasan akses pasar digital, kurangnya inovasi desain, kualitas SDM yang terbatas, akses bahan baku tidak stabil, kurangnya dukungan teknologi, dan minimnya regenerasi pelaku usaha. Penelitian ini merumuskan strategi pengembangan UMKM yang meliputi fasilitasi bahan baku, pelatihan tenaga kerja, perluasan akses pasar dan permodalan, peningkatan keterampilan manajerial, penyederhanaan perizinan, dan peningkatan kualitas produk. Dukungan pemerintah melalui pemberian modal, fasilitas rantai pasok, bantuan peralatan modern, perlindungan usaha, serta pelatihan SDM sangat krusial untuk keberlanjutan industri ini sebagai pilar ekonomi lokal dan nasional.

This research aims to develop liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) made from goat livestock waste and paitan (Tithonia diversifolia) conducted in Makale, Tana Toraja Regency, from March to June 2025. This study aims to determine the response of cucumber plants to the application of LOF derived from the combination of goat livestock waste and paitan plants. Goat livestock waste contains macro nutrients such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), while paitan plants are green organic materials rich in nutrients and easily decomposed. The combination of both is expected to naturally improve soil fertility and optimally support the growth and yield of cucumber plants. The research method uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four different LOF concentration treatments and five replications. Parameters observed include plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, number of flowers, number of fruits, and fruit weight per plant. The LOF production process is carried out through fermentation for 21 days with a ratio of goat livestock waste and paitan of 3:1, and the addition of EM4 as a microorganism activator. This research also aims to evaluate the effectiveness of LOF application on growth parameters (plant height, number of leaves) and yield (number and weight of fruits) of cucumber plants, and compare it with treatments without LOF or with inorganic fertilizers. The results of this research are expected to serve as a reference for local farmers in developing organic fertilizers based on local resources that are environmentally friendly, efficient, and sustainable to increase agricultural productivity in the Tana Toraja region.

Persaingan yang semakin kompetitif dalam industri wedang uwuh di Imogiri mendorong UMKM Taruna Agro Nusantara untuk berinovasi melalui produk wedang uwuh siap saji dalam kemasan paper cup yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan daya saing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui preferensi konsumen terhadap atribut kemasan wedang uwuh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mixed method. Pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan melalui diskusi dengan pemilik UMKM dan pakar desain untuk merumuskan atribut kemasan. Selanjutnya, pendekatan kuantitatif dilakukan melalui analisis konjoin untuk mengetahui kombinasi atribut yang paling disukai konsumen. Atribut kemasan yang dipilih yaitu slogan, warna, informasi produk, dan ukuran kemasan yang kemudian ditentukan level atributnya. Dari 9 level atribut menghasilkan 54 stimuli yang kemudian direduksi menjadi 9 stimuli menggunakan  orthogonal array. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa Persentase tingkat penerimaan responden terhadap stimuli tertinggi yaitu pada stimuli 4 sebesar 78%  kategori tinggi dengan kombinasi slogan “manfaat terasa, tradisi terjaga”, berwarna merah, menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris, serta berukuran 240 ml. Nilai kepentingan tertinggi terdapat pada atribut ukuran dengan nilai 47,147. Nilai kegunaan tertinggi untuk atribut slogan adalah “kehangatan dalam tiap genggaman”, atribut warna terdapat pada warna merah, atribut informasi terdapat pada informasi yang menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris, sedangkan nilai kegunaan tertinggi dalam atribut ukuran yaitu pada ukuran 240 ml. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar pengembangan produk wedang uwuh siap saji yang lebih inovatif dan sesuai dengan selera pasar.