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This review explores the integration of artificial intelligence in higher education, focusing on its impact on teaching and learning, barriers to adoption, and strategies for sustainable implementation. A narrative review of peer-reviewed literature published from 2023 to 2026 was conducted, emphasizing student and educator perspectives. The findings show that AI improves learning efficiency, supports personalized learning, and enhances academic writing, while also introducing concerns related to academic integrity, algorithmic bias, AI colonialism, and limited formal training. The review suggests that successful adoption depends on institutional support, AI literacy, ethical policy frameworks, and cross-disciplinary professional development. Generative AI should serve as an enhancer rather than a replacement in human-centered education.

Local wisdom, particularly traditional snacks, constitutes an essential part of national cultural identity that needs to be introduced from an early age. However, observations at SDN 1 Tanggungharjo revealed that students' understanding of traditional snacks remains low, compounded by a lack of contextual and engaging visual learning media. This study aims to design an illustrated book titled "Belajar Jajanan Tradisional" (Learning Traditional Snacks) as a local wisdom-based educational medium for grades 3–6 students at SDN 1 Tanggungharjo. The Design Thinking method was employed through five stages: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test. Data were collected through direct observation, teacher interviews, and student questionnaires. The outcome is a 20-page digital illustrated book in A5 PDF format covering four traditional snacks — klepon, dadar gulung, apem, and kue lapis — with content encompassing their origins, philosophy, cultural values, ingredients, and preparation processes. The applied design elements include character personification, vector cartoon style, bright color palettes based on the snacks' natural colors, rounded sans-serif typography, and a charactercentered layout tailored to the cognitive characteristics of students aged 9–12 years. Trial results demonstrated that the illustrated book effectively enhanced students' understanding of and interest in traditional snacks, while receiving positive feedback from teachers as a contextual and meaningful supplementary medium for thematic learning. 

This research focuses on developing an ERP application accessible through a web platform by utilizing the Laravel framework to support operational data integration within the company. The application development process adopted the Waterfall approach, which was carried out through several sequential stages including requirements identification, system design, implementation, evaluation, and maintenance. Laravel was used as the development framework and MySQL as the database management system. The findings indicate that the developed application is capable of consolidating operational information into a unified platform that can be accessed by different organizational units.

Studi ini menganalisis elemen desain dan semiotika visual konten Instagram pada akun @disparekrafpora_gorontaloprov milik Dinas Pariwisata, Ekonomi Kreatif, Pemuda, dan Olahraga Provinsi Gorontalo sebagai media komunikasi visual dalam membangun identitas pariwisata daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode semiotika Roland Barthes pada tiga tingkat makna: denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos. Objek penelitian adalah konten visual pada akun Instagram dengan 1.989 unggahan dan 5.643 pengikut per Mei 2026, yang dipilih secara purposif berdasarkan kategori foto destinasi alam, infografis promosi, dan konten budaya/agama. Analisis berfokus pada elemen desain termasuk tipografi, warna, tata letak, dan fotografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konten secara konsisten menggunakan palet warna hijau-putih yang mewakili alam Gorontalo, tipografi sans-serif yang berani yang memproyeksikan modernitas, dan fotografi destinasi (pantai, air terjun, hiu paus, Masjid Baiturrahim) yang membentuk narasi mitologis Gorontalo sebagai surga tersembunyi dan 'Serambi Madinah' Sulawesi. Elemen-elemen desain ini bekerja secara sinergis untuk membangun identitas pariwisata Gorontalo di ruang digital.

Image Quality Assessment has become an important research area in computer vision due to the increasing use of digital imaging in medical, industrial, and remote sensing applications. This study conducted a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) using articles retrieved exclusively from the Scopus database. A total of fifteen Scopus-indexed articles were selected through the PRISMA process consisting of identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion stages. The findings indicated that convolutional neural networks, transformer architectures, and no-reference approaches dominated recent studies because of their ability to capture complex visual features and improve evaluation accuracy. The application domain strongly influenced method selection, particularly in medical imaging, industrial quality control, and remote sensing. Deep learning methods achieved high performance but required large datasets and high computational resources. Overall, recent research trends shifted from traditional image enhancement toward artificial intelligence-based quality evaluation.

Audiovisual media is a key promotional tool for enhancing a business’s brand. This study aims to design a motion-graphic-based promotional video for Salsabila Catering in Ungaran as a branding strategy to increase sales and raise public interest in their products. The research method employed is research and development using the multimedia development life cycle approach. The results indicate that the promotional video produced is deemed visually and substantively suitable; as validated by both experts based on the assessment percentages obtained. According to the expert validation presentation; the content received a 77% rating; deemed acceptable; while the media expert test yielded an 83% result; deemed highly acceptable. Additionally; audience evaluations resulted in an 87% rating; categorized as “very good” and “highly satisfied” regarding the content; presentation; and message conveyed in the promotional media.

This study aimed to develop a profile video as a promotional and informational medium for State Elementary School 3 Bentangan and to evaluate its feasibility level. The problem was initiated by the school's continuous reliance on print media, such as brochures, and the urgent need for digital content suitable for social media platforms to reach the wider community. To address this, the Research and Development method was employed, utilizing seven stages of development procedures. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using a Likert Scale. The profile video development was validated by media and material experts, and subsequently tested by users. The research results indicated that the developed profile video was highly feasible for use as a promotional and informational medium, based on the validation tests conducted by the media experts, material experts, and users.

This study addressed the lack of visual communication media within PT Mensa BinaSukses, which resulted in a lack of togetherness. The visual media at the previous event failed to effectively convey the main message to the employees. To solve this problem, the researchers redesigned the visual communication tools, specifically banners and digital posters, using a User-Centered Design approach. The redesign process applied visual communication principles, focusing on color psychology, typography, and structured layouts to enhance message readability. The evaluation revealed a significant increase in the level of employee attendance. The survey results indicated that the redesigned visual media successfully captured employee attention, clarified event information, and fostered a strong sense of togetherness and collaboration with the company.

This study aims to analyze the strengthening of digital marketing at Kasandi Foil Pond Printing in optimizing market reach and sales. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation involving the business owner directly. The result show that the implementation of digital marketing is still not optimal, as indicated by the Instagram account that has not been actively used and the use of WhatsApp which is still limited to simple communication and has not been structured as a marketing strategy. The strengthening efforts are carried out through three main strategies, namely optimizing the use of social media, creating attractive visual content, and improving online customer interaction. The visual content created using applications such as Canva and CorelDRAW is able to increase the attractiveness of promotions and attract potential customers. In addition, consistency in posting content and quick responses through WhatsApp also contribute to increased interaction and transaction opportunities. Therefore, strengthening digital marketing based on visual media and digital interaction has the potential to increase market reach and sales if implemented consistently.

concern for pet owners. Consequently, cat owners seek equipment that can support and simplify their daily pet care activities. However, the busy schedules of many cat owners often make it difficult for them to provide consistent care, raising concerns about the neglect of their pets. To address this issue, this study developed an automatic cat feeding system for a cat enclosure using an experimental research method. The proposed system utilizes a load cell sensor, a Real-Time Clock (RTC), a servo motor, and an ATmega16 microcontroller. The load cell sensor is employed to determine the appropriate food portion based on the cat's nutritional requirements, while the RTC controls the feeding schedule by dispensing food twice a day at predetermined times. The experimental results demonstrate that the system was successfully implemented, with the load cell measurement exhibiting an error rate of 10.71% relative to the predefined set point. Furthermore, the servo motor effectively controlled the valve mechanism, achieving a maximum opening angle of 85 degrees. Overall, the developed system performed reliably and met the expected operational objectives..

The rapid growth of Solar Power Plant (PLTS) installations in Indonesia faces efficiency challenges due to the continuously changing position of the sun. Fixed panel systems cannot absorb solar radiation optimally throughout the day. This study aims to evaluate and compare the efficiency of various solar tracking system methods developed over the last five years using a simple literature review approach. The research method was conducted by collecting, screening, and synthesizing secondary data from five reputable scientific journals using a synthesis matrix. The review results indicate that single-axis tracking systems increase power efficiency by 15% to 24.5%. Meanwhile, dual-axis systems achieve higher efficiency, ranging from 30% to 35%, by tracking both horizontal and vertical solar movements. In terms of control systems, astronomical algorithms are found to be more reliable in cloudy weather conditions than pure light sensors. However, the internal power consumption of the actuator motors remains a critical factor that can reduce the system's net energy gain. The implication of this study emphasizes the importance of shifting future research focus toward energy-saving algorithm optimization to maximize net power yield in dynamic solar panel implementations.

Open burning of household waste remains the dominant waste disposal practice in rural areas of Indonesia, posing significant risks to public health and environmental quality. This community service activity aimed to provide an innovative, low-smoke waste combustion solution — the rocket stove incinerator — to the residents of Dusun Allukeke, Desa Belapunranga, Kecamatan Parangloe, Kabupaten Gowa. A baseline survey conducted during PBL 1 revealed that 87.6% of households disposed of waste through open burning. An asset-based community development (ABCD) approach was adopted, engaging community members at every stage from planning, construction, to utilisation. The rocket stove was constructed over three days using locally available materials and was demonstrated to significantly reduce visible smoke emissions compared to conventional open burning. The technology works through a vertically insulated combustion chamber that promotes near-complete combustion, reducing waste volume by 50–90% while suppressing particulate matter and hydrocarbon emissions. Community participation strengthened local ownership of the solution. This activity demonstrates that appropriate technology co-constructed with communities can serve as a practical, sustainable, and replicable model for rural waste management.

Breastfeeding should ideally begin immediately after birth and be provided exclusively for the first six months of life. However, in 2022, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding among infants aged 0–6 months in Jayapura was only 21%, which remains far below the national target of 45%. Various factors contribute to this low coverage, including limited knowledge, lack of experience, insufficient support systems, and concerns among adolescent mothers that breastfeeding may interfere with their education or employment. This study aimed to explore the breastfeeding experiences of adolescent mothers in Wahno Village, Abepura Subdistrict. A qualitative research design was used, with structured interviews conducted using a questionnaire. The results indicated that the initiation of exclusive breastfeeding among adolescent mothers was generally positive. Participants reported mixed emotional experiences, including feelings of happiness, pride, stress, and discomfort. Family support, particularly from husbands, played an important role in sustaining breastfeeding practices. Most respondents also demonstrated adequate knowledge regarding how to manage breastfeeding-related challenges. Overall, adolescent mothers in Wahno Village showed a reasonable level of understanding and commitment toward exclusive breastfeeding. Continued education and support are recommended to further strengthen breastfeeding practices among adolescent mothers and their families.

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that remains a major public health challenge in Indonesia, including in Ngombakan Village, Polokarto District, Sukoharjo Regency. Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera Lam.) are known as a superfood plant with nutritional content far exceeding conventional food ingredients, including protein, vitamin A, calcium, potassium, iron, and vitamin C, making them highly potential as a functional food for stunting prevention. This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge of mothers at the Posyandu of Ngombakan Village about stunting and the benefits of moringa leaves, while also introducing the innovation of moringa leaf pudding as a nutritious supplementary food for toddlers. The activity was carried out from August 13 to September 6, 2024 through 6 meetings at the posyandu using lecture methods, leaflet distribution, and pudding-making demonstrations. The results showed a significant increase in mothers' knowledge about stunting and the nutritional content of moringa leaves, as well as positive enthusiasm from participants in accepting moringa leaf pudding as an affordable and nutritious supplementary food alternative for toddlers.

Digital technology advancements have greatly changed how small businesses manage their finances. This change is not only about recording transactions, but it also affects financial control, report preparation, and business decision making. Accounting Information System (SIA) came about as a solution to help small and medium businesses easily, organize, and accurately record their finances, as well as provide reliable financial information. This study aims to explain the role of the Accounting Information System in making it easier to manage the finances of small and medium businesses in the digital age, the benefits gained from using it, and the challenges faced during its implementation. The method used in this research is a literature review, which involves examining books, journals, and other related scientific publications, followed by analysis using a descriptive qualitative approach. Research findings show that using a digital-based Accounting Information System can improve business efficiency, speed up financial reporting, increase transparency, and make it easier for small and medium-sized businesses to get funding access. However, the implementation of the Accounting Information System still faces challenges such as a lack of technological understanding, limited infrastructure, and high implementation costs. Therefore, collaboration and support from various parties are needed to ensure the accounting information system is implemented effectively and sustainably in small and medium businesses.

This study aims to examine the effect of Social Media Brand Engagement, Brand Trust, and Customer Satisfaction on Nescafé Brand Loyalty. A quantitative approach was employed using a explanatory research. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to Nescafé consumers and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS. The results indicate that Social Media Brand Engagement has a positive and significant effect on Nescafé Brand Loyalty, with a significance value of 0.001 (< 0.05). Customer Satisfaction also has a positive and significant effect on Nescafé Brand Loyalty, with a significance value of 0.001 (< 0.05). In contrast, Brand Trust does not have a significant effect on Nescafé Brand Loyalty, as indicated by a significance value of 0.506 (> 0.05). The coefficient of determination (R²) shows that Social Media Brand Engagement, Brand Trust, and Customer Satisfaction explain 61.2% of the variation in Nescafé Brand Loyalty, while the remaining 38.8% is influenced by other factors not included in this study. The findings suggest that consumer engagement on social media and customer satisfaction play important roles in strengthening brand loyalty toward Nescafé. Therefore, companies should focus on improving social media engagement strategies and maintaining customer satisfaction to enhance consumer loyalty.

Low courage in arguing and high communication apprehension often become major obstacles for high school students when facing academic presentations. This Community Service (PkM) program aims to strengthen students' communicative rhetoric skills and public speaking abilities at SMA Negeri 11 Makassar. Based on a needs assessment, partner students need techniques for persuasive public speaking, self-evaluation tools for their communication performance, and strategies for managing mental anxiety. The program was carried out through a practice-based reflective workshop involving 25 students from the school's intra-organizational board. Quantitative evaluation results showed a significant improvement in students' speaking competence, with the average score increasing from 58.4 (pre-test) to 86.2 (post-test). This result recorded an increase in the score difference by 27.8 points, which is equivalent to a competence growth of 47.6%, with the students' classical completeness rate reaching 92%. Qualitatively, observations and interviews confirmed changes in students' speaking behavior, which became more organized, expressive, and varied, and they were able to reduce anxiety independently. A tangible output of this activity is the Pocket Guide for Practical Public Speaking Based on Reflective Practice for partner students.

This study examines the emergence of localized English expressions in Indonesian social media discourse, highlighting how English is adapted and reinterpreted in multilingual digital contexts. While previous studies on English in Indonesia have primarily focused on formal domains such as education and language policy, limited attention has been given to informal online communication where linguistic innovation is highly visible. This study aims to analyze how English lexical items are re-semanticized and creatively transformed by Indonesian users on social media platforms. The study employed a qualitative approach using data collected from Instagram posts and comments, focusing on selected examples of English-derived expressions such as boba, gas, voucher, server, and suamiable. The analysis compares the conventional meanings of these terms in Inner Circle English with their localized meanings in Indonesian usage. The findings reveal that English functions as a flexible linguistic resource, undergoing processes of semantic shift, metaphorical extension, and lexical blending. These localized forms reflect users’ creativity as well as their ability to adapt global linguistic resources to local cultural contexts. The study concludes that English in Indonesian social media is not merely borrowed but actively reconstructed, contributing to the dynamic development of English in the Expanding Circle.

This study proposes a computer vision-based system for automatically verifying the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in industrial environments. The system integrates the YOLOv8 object detection model, OpenCV for image processing, and a State Machine mechanism to manage the verification workflow. The verification process begins with employee identification through ID card scanning, followed by real-time detection of the head, safety helmet, and face mask using a camera, before generating a final PASS or FAIL decision. System evaluation was conducted using 250 testing scenarios to assess both model and system performance. The results show that the YOLOv8 model achieved an mAP@50 of 93.9%, while the overall verification system obtained 98.4% accuracy, 98.4% precision, 100% recall, and a 99.2% F1-score. The implementation of the State Machine contributed to a more stable and consistent verification process by ensuring that each inspection stage was executed in the correct sequence. These findings demonstrate that the proposed system can effectively support automated PPE compliance monitoring and has the potential to enhance occupational safety management in industrial workplaces. 

VIP Driving Course is a driving course institution that focuses on safe and effective learning. This course has experienced problems in the last five months, there has been a decrease in the number of students, recorded from January to May, respectively, there were 47, 33, 29, 25, and 21 students. This indicates a customer satisfaction issue related to service quality. The purpose of this study was to identify service quality, analyze the gap value and identify service dimensions or attributes that are prioritized for improvement. The number of respondents used was 112 respondents. This study used the SERVQUAL method to measure the gap between student expectations and perceptions, and importance performance analysis to determine improvement priorities. The results showed six attributes with negative gap values ​​including comfort of facilities, clarity of material, availability of cars, responsiveness of service, clarity of information, and attention to safety, and seven attributes with positive gap values ​​including vehicle cleanliness, neatness of instructors, time discipline, fast administration, friendly service, openness to input, and orientation to student needs. SERVQUAL analysis shows 4 dimensions with negative values ​​including tangibles of -0.21, reliability of -0.32, responsiveness of -0.29, and assurance of -0.24, while the empathy dimension obtained a positive gap value of 0.06. This indicates that most services have not met student expectations. Based on the IPA analysis, there are 4 attributes in quadrant I that are the main priority for improvement, with suggestions including rearranging the waiting room, lighting, air circulation, and supporting facilities. Increasing the number of training cars, optimizing the delivery of schedule information, procedures through digital media, and increasing attention to driving safety. Improvement efforts are made to increase customer satisfaction.