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This study examines the transformation of zakat law from a purely textualist Sharia approach to its institutionalization within the framework of the modern state. The research is motivated by the evolving practice of zakat, which is no longer solely based on classical legal texts but is now regulated and managed institutionally by the state to ensure effective and equitable distribution. The aim of this study is to analyze the process and implications of this paradigm shift in zakat law. The research employs a qualitative method through literature review and normative legal analysis of zakat regulations in Indonesia. The main findings indicate that the institutionalization of zakat improves accessibility, transparency, and accountability, while also presenting challenges in maintaining alignment with core Sharia principles. The implications of this research are significant for policymakers and zakat institutions in developing an adaptive and sustainable zakat legal system.

Language plays a crucial role in the academic world as a tool for communicating ideas and information systematically. In writing academic texts such as research proposals, the use of proper grammar in accordance with academic conventions is a fundamental aspect that must be considered. Good grammar enhances the readability of a study and clarifies the author’s intentions and objectives. Conversely, grammatical errors may lead to ambiguity, reduce the credibility of the research, and hinder readers’ understanding. This study aims to analyze the grammatical structure of a research proposal titled "Innovative Mirror Neuron Approach Based on Gender for Character Development and Scientific Communication to Support the SDGs in the Era of Society 5.0", focusing on the introductory chapter. Using a qualitative approach with textual analysis, the study examines morphological, syntactic, and discourse-level aspects of the proposal. The findings reveal that while the text generally meets academic writing standards, there are several areas that require improvement, particularly in sentence structure, conjunction usage, clarity of meaning, punctuation, and terminological consistency. This research highlights the importance of grammar mastery in academic writing and offers recommendations to enhance the linguistic quality of research proposals among students.

Mustofa Bakery is one of the businesses in Sukoharjo that operates in the food sector. The purpose of this study is to analyze product quality control using the Statistical Quality Control (SQC) method to reduce the number of damaged products and analyze the factors that cause product damage at Mustofa Bakery. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data. The data source used in this study is secondary data. Data collection methods by interview and observation. The data analysis technique used in this study uses the Statistical Quality Control (SQC) method. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that in March, April, and October it still exceeds the standard limit of production damage that has been set by Mustofa Bakery in Sukoharjo by 2%. The application of quality control with SQC can reduce the number of damaged products at Mustofa Bakery in Sukoharjo, proven to be true. The results of the Pareto Diagram of the types of damage that often occur are damage due to burning, 1,719 breads or 35.25%, damage due to inappropriate shape, namely 1,607 breads or 32.96%, and damage due to inappropriate texture as much as 1,550 breads or 31.79%. The results of the cause-and-effect diagram (fishbone) of the factors of product damage that occurred at Mustofa Bakery in Sukoharjo occurred due to machines, humans, methods, and raw materials.

This study aims to explore the integration pattern between Science and Islam in the context of the Integrated Madrasah Science Competition (KSM) for Biology at MAN 1 Wonosobo. The research specifically seeks to: (1) identify the conceptual pattern of Science–Islam integration in Biology learning, (2) examine the implementation of this integration in the KSM preparation process, and (3) analyze the factors influencing its effectiveness. This research adopts a qualitative approach, employing field research and descriptive analysis to capture a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon. The findings reveal that the integration pattern in Biology learning within the KSM context is characterized as integrative–interconnective, where scientific concepts are interconnected with Islamic values and perspectives. Supervisory teachers with a strong background in pure Biology tend to be more active in developing discussion themes, conducting in-depth dialogues, and organizing studies that merge scientific and religious viewpoints. The effective implementation of this integration is supported by optimal utilization of learning resources, particularly Biology textbooks, as a source of pure scientific material enriched with Islamic insights. Such integration is further strengthened by collaborative discussions between teachers and students, fostering deeper understanding and critical thinking. Several factors contribute to the effectiveness of Biology KSM learning. These include the existence of a curriculum and learning materials that intentionally integrate Science and Islam, as well as the interdisciplinary competencies of teachers who not only master Biology content but also possess the ability to connect it with Islamic principles. Additionally, institutional support from all components of the madrasah—administrators, fellow teachers, and students—plays a crucial role in creating a structured, motivating, and inspiring guidance environment. In conclusion, the integration of Science and Islam in the Biology KSM at MAN 1 Wonosobo represents an effective educational model that promotes both scientific literacy and religious understanding, contributing to holistic student development in madrasah education.

This study aims to analyze the study of as-saj’ in Surah Al-Ghasiyah, which is one of the surahs in the Qur'an that is rich in beautiful language. As-saj’, which means harmony of sound, plays an important role in increasing the appeal and understanding of the spiritual messages in this surah. This study uses a qualitative approach with a text analysis method, identifying various forms of as-saj’ found in Surah Al-Ghasiyah and how their use enriches the meaning of the verses. The results of the analysis show that there are several types of as-saj’, including saj’u mutawazi, saj’u mutarraf, and saj’u murasha’, each of which has its own characteristics and functions in creating rhythm and beauty of language. This study also found that the use of as-saj’ not only improves the linguistic aspect, but also deepens the reader's understanding of the moral and spiritual themes contained in the surah. Thus, this study makes a significant contribution to the study of linguistics and interpretation of the Qur'an, as well as increasing appreciation of the beauty of the Arabic language as divine revelation.

Based on the results of the needs analysis of PJOK teachers in class IV SDN Kanigoro 04, teachers use LKS learning media or manual teaching books. LKS or manual textbooks are less interesting because the LKS used is not colorful so the teacher feels that the current media is not enough to support interactive learning. The difficulty that teachers face when making interactive media is that it takes a long time. The purpose of this research is to develop and test interactive e-module learning media on basic movement patterns and create a new learning atmosphere. Researchers used a Research and Development approach with the ADDIE development research model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The results of media expert validation got an average result of 91.87% which was categorized as very valid, material expert validation got an average result of 95.83% which was categorized as very valid. Small group trials to students obtained an average result of 91.49% categorized as very feasible. Large group trials to students obtained an average result of 90.28% categorized as very feasible. This shows that the use of interactive e-module learning media on basic movement patterns is very feasible to use in learning.

This paper aims to describe (tell) about the education system in Japan and South Korea. This study uses library research methodology, and is qualitative, because the data collection obtained uses textual analysis found in books related to the ethics of the education system in Japan and South Korea. The results of this study are first The results of the literature review conducted by the author that the success and progress in Japan are character. The character culture of Japanese society is formed through moral education from elementary school to college. Second Education used to be very low in South Korea because it was taken over by Japan. South Korea made key policies to achieve educational development and economic growth simultaneously.    

This research aims to analyze cash turnover, receivables turnover and inventory turnover on profitability in textile and garment subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2018 to 2023. This research uses quantitative methods. The population of this research is all textile and garment subsector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. The sample in this study used purposive sampling totaling 16 textile and garment subsector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. The data collection technique in this research uses secondary data. Data analysis used the classic assumption test, then multiple linear regression analysis was carried out, and continued with hypothesis testing using the SPSS version 25 software program. The results of this research show that cash turnover and accounts receivable turnover have no effect on profitability. Meanwhile, inventory turnover affects profitability. Simultaneously cash turnover, accounts receivable turnover and inventory turnover together influence profitability  

Cargo pumps are very important in the unloading process, especially crude palm oil cargo on tankers. In order for the cargo unloading process to run smoothly, a strategy is needed in the use of cargo pumps. This study aims to find out the factors that cause damage to cargo pumps and the strategy of using cargo pumps so that the process of dismantling crude palm oil in MT Koan can run smoothly. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The results showed that cargo pump 1 operated better than cargo pump 2, with 77% of the operating time. Damage to the cargo pump is caused by leaks in the mechanical seal and clogging of dirt. Routine maintenance on cargo pump 1 is more frequent than cargo pump 2. The cargo temperature of crude palm oil is relatively low ranging from 39-40°C and there is a decrease in temperature at one observation point which causes the texture of the cargo to become very thick, thus interfering with the performance of the cargo pump. Based on the results of data analysis of the results of observations and interviews, it can be concluded that the factors that cause damage to cargo pumps at MT Koan are lack of maintenance, low load temperature and performance differences in both cargo pumps.

This research aims to develop innovations in the manufacture of cookies with the addition of sorghum flour and mung bean flour (Vigna radiata) as the main ingredients. Sorghum flour was chosen because it has a high fiber content, is gluten-free, and rich in antioxidants. Mung bean flour was chosen because it is rich in vegetable protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals that are important for health. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of adding both types of flour on the physicochemical characteristics, texture, taste, and color of cookies. The research method involved the formulation of various proportions of sorghum flour and mung bean flour, as well as organoleptic tests to assess consumer preferences. Tests were conducted using chemical analysis to determine nutrient content as well as sensory tests to assess texture, taste, and color attributes. The results showed that the addition of sorghum flour and mung bean flour can increase the nutritional content of cookies, especially in terms of fiber and protein.In addition, the combination of these two flours provides a crispier texture and distinctive flavor, which is different from conventional cookies. Overall, this innovation offers a healthier alternative for consumers without compromising the sensory quality of the cookies. The use of sorghum flour and mung bean flour in making cookies not only increases the nutritional value but also fulfills the market need for healthier food products. These findings make an important contribution to the development of functional food products that can be accepted by various groups of people.

This study aims to identify the risks that will arise due to fraudulent practices and breach of contract will be carried out by clients during musyarakah financing. This text also aims to explore how the implementation of risk management can reduce the risks that will occur in the PT. BPRS Haji Miskin Pandai Sikek is a microfinance institution that aims to provide services to the underprivileged population in the Sikek area. In this study, the qualitative method was chosen by the author as the approach that will be used to carry out their research. In this paper, the author uses two types of primary data. Initially, primary information will be obtained directly from primary sources, such as written records and direct observations at the research site. Furthermore, primary information will be obtained through library studies or by referring to relevant books on Islamic banking and related subjects. In this study, the analytical method was used by the researchers. Based on the study, it was reported that fraud and default by customers in musyarakah financing present two types of risks, namely financing risk and operational risk. The implementation of risk management in musyarakah financing will be carried out by a specific PT company. In order to implement the precautionary principle, BPRS Haji Miskin Pandai Sikek utilizes the standard operating procedure (SOP) instructions that have been decided. The risk management process includes four stages, namely risk detection, risk assessment, risk management, and risk monitoring. The principle of the five Cs (character, capacity, capital, collateral and condition of economy) is used in this process.

This community service aims to optimize the use of temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) which is abundant in Karanganyar Village, Pasuruan, through the innovation of making temulawak ice cream as a complementary food in Posyandu Toddler activities. Although temulawak is known to have various health benefits, its use in this community is still very minimal. This program began with a needs analysis conducted through interviews and observations, identifying challenges in utilizing local rhizome plants and the need for complementary food innovations. The results of this analysis encouraged the development of temulawak ice cream using cryoadoption techniques to maintain nutritional content and provide optimal health benefits. The community service method was carried out with a participatory approach involving residents of Karanganyar Village, Posyandu cadres, and village officials. This process includes education, training, and implementation of temulawak ice cream in Posyandu activities. Evaluations were carried out on the taste, texture, and children's interest in the ice cream. The evaluation results showed that 80% of respondents really liked the taste of temulawak ice cream, 70% considered the texture soft, and 90% showed high interest in this product. This program is expected to increase the utilization of local rhizome plants, introduce healthy food innovations, and strengthen community awareness and participation in health programs. Overall, this service shows success in optimally utilizing local potential and providing a positive impact on public health and community empowerment, with the hope that this innovation can be a model for the development of similar products in other areas

21st century education is a learning that is carried out by integrating and utilizing the avaibility of technology in learning activities. One of the learning innovations that can be implemented by integrating technology is learning media. Padlet is a platform that can be an application or a web that allows its users to share text, photos, links or other content and comment on each other. This paper aims to describe the use of padlets as a learning media for teks kritik sastra dan esai. This research method is a qualitative descriptive method that describe the use of padlets as a learning medium for teks kritik sastra dan esai. Data collection analysis techniques in this study were through observation steps and through student opinion questionnaires. The results of data collection show that students enjoy and helped by learning to use padlet media. From these results, it can be conclude that this study shows padlets can be used as learning media that can answer the demands of 21st century learning and help students in learning activities on teks kritik sastra dan esai.    

Steamed bread with the substitution of mocaf flour and the addition of butterfly pea flower puree is a steamed bread made from wheat flour and substituted with mocaf flour and added with butterfly pea flower puree. This research aims to determine the effect of mocaf flour substitution and the addition of butterfly pea flower puree on the organoleptic quality of steamed bread which includes shape, color, smell, taste and texture. This type of research is a type of experimental research. The experiment was carried out with six types of treatments consisting of 20%, 30% and 40% mocaf flour substitution and the addition of 30% and 40% butterfly pea flower puree. The data collection technique uses instruments in the form of organoleptic tests including shape, color, aroma, taste and texture of steamed bread with six different treatments. The data analysis used was two-way analysis of variance and Duncan's advanced test. The results of the research show 1) the substitution of mocaf flour has an effect on the criteria for shape, color and texture. 2) the addition of butterfly pea flower puree affects the criteria for shape, color, taste and texture. 3) the interaction between the substitution of mocaf flour and the addition of butterfly pea flower puree affects the shape and texture criteria.

Syntactic analysis isn’t only used for the use of structural grammar, but also for explaining the relationship or connection between functions, categories, and roles in the syntactic structure to achieve a correct sentence structure. The purpose of this study is to describe the function, structure, and role of syntax in Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VII Kurikulum Merdeka book. This type of research is included in a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive design. The method used in this study is the agih method using reading and note-taking techniques, while the method of presenting data using informal data presentation. The data used is the descriptive text from the Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VII Kurikulum Merdeka book. The results of this study found 30 sentences with various sentence patterns from 4 samples of descriptive text with the most frequently found details being S-P-O syntactic functions, noun-verb-noun syntax categories, and actor-activity-target syntactic roles. Through this research it is hoped that it can provide benefits to readers so that they can deepen their knowledge in the field of syntax, and can be used as reference material and references for further research that is in line with this research.

Corn and cattle are the main commodities in dry land farming in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), with corn as a food source and cattle as a source of income. This province has vast dry land potential, namely 1,734,488 H, but its utilization is still less than optimal. The Cattle Harvest Corn Planting Program (TJPS) was launched to increase corn production, cattle population and farmer welfare.This research analyzes the Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP) in Manusak Village, Kupang Regency, and the factors that influence it, as well as examining government policies in supporting the efficiency of the corn-cattle farming system. Qualitative methods through interviews, observations and text analysis are used to understand farmers' experiences in farming.The results show that the NTP in the Gacinda and Leselik farmer groups is different: Gacinda has a higher NTP than Leselik, which is caused by differences in corn production costs and yields. In conclusion, corn productivity and costs incurred affect farmer welfare, with high expenditures potentially reducing NTP.  

Bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Taiwan has better growth every year, while import tariffs imposed by Taiwan on Indonesia export commodities are still relatively high. This study aims to identify and analyze commodities included in the request-offer scheme between Indonesia and Taiwan based on 2019 database. Identification and analysis of annual growth value, equivalent ad valorem tariff, average export value, export share, average Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) index, and RCA trend are carried out through inferential analysis. Inferential analysis is needed to determine the commodities contained in the request-offer scheme of Indonesia and Taiwan that have good performance but are still subject to high import tariffs by their partner countries. Indonesia's export commodities to Taiwan which have a good performance while the import tariffs are still high are given by Taiwan to Indonesia as Indonesia's request scheme to Taiwan, namely: processed food (ofd); tobacco (b_t); vegetables, fruits, and nuts (v_f); and fishery commodities (fsh). Taiwan export commodities to Indonesia that have good performance but are still subject to high import tariffs by Indonesia are Indonesia's offer scheme to Taiwan, namely: manufacturing (lum); cosmetics (crp); miscellaneous edible preparations (ofd); and textiles (tex). Indonesia and Taiwan can increase bilateral cooperation in the field of international trade through barriers lowering schemes and transferring science and technology from each country.

This study evaluates the effectiveness of the "English for Specific Purposes for Meetings" textbook authored by Kenneth Thompson, published by OXFORD University Press, through a descriptive analysis method. Drawing on Tomlinson's theoretical criteria, the evaluation highlights the textbook's alignment with learner needs and its efficacy in fostering engagement and confidence in professional communication settings. Findings indicate that the textbook effectively integrates contemporary topics and diverse learning activities to support authentic language use and active learning. However, a notable area for improvement is the need for outcome feedback opportunities. Overall, while the "English for Meetings" textbook demonstrates substantial effectiveness in addressing learner needs within professional contexts, areas for enhancement exist, suggesting avenues for future research to inform improved language teaching practices for ESP learners.  

This study aims to describe the stages of development and feasibility of teaching materials assisted by the Filmorago application for class VII description text material. The use of the Borg and Gall model in this study modified by Sugiyono, namely through the potential and problem analysis stage, data collection, product design, design validation, revision and trial stage. The validation stage included material expert lecturers and media expert lecturers to evaluate the feasibility of the material and the feasibility of the media. The sample of this study was 31 students of class VII of SMP Swasta Musyawarah Perbulan. Data collection techniques with interviews and questionnaires. The research instrument is a questionnaire sheet for validation of material experts and media experts using Likert scale calculations. Data analysis using qualitative descriptive analysis. The research shows that the product of the teaching material for description text assisted by the Filmorago application gets research results with the criteria "Very Good" with an average of 90%, with the results of the material expert validator of 85% with Very Good criteria" As well as the results of the media expert validator of 90% with the criteria "Very Good" The results of the product trial received a score from the teacher of 96% with the criteria "Very Good" and a student assessment of 90% with the criteria "Very Good". Therefore, class VII description text-assisted teaching materials are very feasible to use in learning.

This article examines the role of the agricultural sector in efforts to reduce poverty and enhance welfare in developing countries. The primary objective of this research is to analyze the extent to which the agricultural sector can contribute to the improvement of social and economic conditions in these nations. The research method involves the analysis of secondary data from various sources, including agricultural production data, food consumption patterns, and socio-economic and policy factors that influence the agricultural sector. The results of the study indicate that the agricultural sector plays a significant role in reducing poverty and enhancing welfare in developing countries. Firstly, the agricultural sector provides employment opportunities for a significant portion of the rural population, often the most vulnerable to poverty. Consequently, the agricultural sector contributes to increased income and access to economic resources for rural communities. Secondly, the agricultural sector also plays a crucial role in providing sufficient and affordable food for the population in developing countries. This positively impacts nutrition and public health, subsequently affecting the quality of life and overall welfare. By improving productivity and access to food resources, the agricultural sector can help reduce hunger and malnutrition. Thirdly, the agricultural sector has the potential to support national economic growth by supplying raw materials to the food processing and textile industries. This creates additional economic opportunities and enhances the competitiveness of developing countries in the global market.