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Class management skills are one of the basic abilities that an educator must have in creating a conducive learning environment. In the context of the Micro Teaching course, these skills include the ability to design classroom management strategies, create an atmosphere that supports learning, and overcome various challenges that arise in the classroom. The application of these skills includes time management, spatial planning, managing student interactions, and the ability to deal with student behavior effectively. Students are trained to apply various approaches in managing classes, such as preventive, corrective and supportive approaches, which aim to support the creation of an optimal learning process. With good classroom management skills, it is hoped that prospective teachers can build positive relationships with students, motivate active participation, and improve the quality of learning at various levels of education.

This article discusses the importance of honing entrepreneurial skills as the main key to achieving success in an increasingly competitive business world. Entrepreneurial skills include various aspects involving technical and non-technical skills that can support business development, such as creativity, time management, leadership, and decision-making skills. This article also identifies several strategies that aspiring entrepreneurs need to implement to increase their chances of success, including careful business planning, the ability to adapt to market changes, and the use of technology and innovation. Apart from that, the importance of interpersonal skills and a wide network in building business relationships was also discussed. By mastering the right skills and implementing effective strategies, it is hoped that entrepreneurs can overcome challenges and achieve sustainable success in the business world.

Pastoral assistance using a Gestalt theory approach to women who experience stress due to "Domestic Violence" is an important effort in assisting victims of violence holistically. Gestalt theory, which emphasizes full awareness of one's own experiences and the surrounding environment, can provide an in-depth approach to help individuals understand the feelings, behavior and relationship patterns that are formed as a result of the violence they experience. This assistance aims to provide spiritual, emotional and psychological support through an approach that focuses on the victim's current experience and self-recovery.This mentoring process begins with building safe and understanding relationships, as well as providing space for women to talk about their experiences without fear of being judged. In assistance sessions, Gestalt techniques such as the “empty chair” can be used to help victims face and express their feelings of oppression, as well as increase awareness of their inner strength to overcome stress and trauma. Apart from that, the spiritual aspect is also an inseparable part in providing comfort and hope, as well as helping victims find greater meaning and purpose in life despite difficulties. It is hoped that the results of this assistance will help women victims of domestic violence to gain emotional recovery, increased self-esteem, and the ability to make healthier decisions in their relationships. Pastoral care using the Gestalt approach provides a comprehensive approach by combining psychological, emotional and spiritual aspects, so that it can support women to overcome the stress that arises from experiences of domestic violence.

Teachers have an important role iin shaping the character of early childhood through directed and loving education. At this stage, critical period of development, where basic values such as honesty, responsibility, empathy and discipline begin to form. Teachers not only act as educators, but also as role models who provide real examples of positive behavior. Through daily interactions, teachers help children understand social norms, manage emotions, and build healthy relationships with peers and the surrounding environment. Character education provided by teachers is often carried out through playing, telling stories, or fun group discussions. These activities are designed to instill moral values ​​in a way that is relevant and easy for children to understand. Teachers also create a supportive learning environment, where children feel safe to explore, learn and interact. With a warm and caring approach, teachers help children develop self-confidence and the ability to recognize and overcome challenges.

This research discusses the communication strategy between sellers and buyers on social media as part of an effective marketing strategy. Social media has become a key platform in modern marketing due to its ability to create direct interaction and build relationships between sellers and buyers. The communication strategies applied include the use of relevant content, personal approach, quick response, and utilization of interactive features of social media. The results show that effective communication can increase customer engagement, build trust, expand market reach, and drive increased sales. However, there are challenges in maintaining communication consistency and facing increasing competition in the digital world. Therefore, an innovative and customer-focused approach is required to achieve success in marketing through social media. Communication strategies between sellers and buyers on social media play an important role in supporting the success of marketing strategies in the digital age. Social media has evolved into a major platform for direct interaction between sellers and buyers, offering ease of access, wide reach, and cost-effectiveness compared to traditional marketing methods. This research explores the various communication strategies used by sellers to build relationships with buyers, including the use of relevant and engaging content, a data-driven personalized approach, and prompt responses to customer needs and questions. This research concludes that an effective communication strategy on social media serves not only as a promotional tool, but also as a means to build long-term relationships between sellers and buyers. With the right approach, social media can be a powerful platform to support marketing success, increase customer satisfaction, and achieve overall business goals.

The fast-paced growth of digital technology and online communication has transformed how people connect, share information, and build communities. Among the many social media platforms, TikTok stands out for its ability to create dynamic and interactive engagement through short-form videos and live streaming features. This study explores how the retail brand OH! SOME uses communication strategies on TikTok to foster meaningful interaction with its audience. Drawing on Chriss Fill’s (1995) three-stage communication framework—Pull, Push, and Profile Strategies—the research examines how these approaches are implemented across OH! SOME’s beauty, makeup, and skincare accounts. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, combining in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation with three key participant roles: the operator, live streaming assistants, and hosts. The findings reveal that OH! SOME’s communication success on TikTok relies on its ability to integrate creative content with real-time interaction. The Pull Strategy attracts audiences through engaging visuals and relatable messages; the Push Strategy emphasizes teamwork and consistent interaction during live sessions; and the Profile Strategy strengthens brand image and trust among followers. Overall, the study highlights how classical communication theories can be adapted to the dynamics of digital marketing. It provides both conceptual and practical insights for brands seeking to build audience relationships in the era of social commerce. The results also underline TikTok’s potential not merely as a sales tool but as a space for creating community, authenticity, and emotional connection with consumers.

Child neglect is a form of emotional violence that can have a significant impact on a child's social and emotional development. Neglect, which is characterized by a lack of attention, affection and support from parents or primary caregivers, often hinders children's ability to build interpersonal relationships, manage emotions and form self-confidence. This impact is not only short-term but also affects the child's life in adulthood, including the risk of mental disorders such as anxiety and depression. This article aims to analyze the impact of neglect on children's social and emotional development and provide recommendations for preventive and intervention steps to support children's optimal growth and development.

Bipolar disorder affects a person’s affect and activities over a certain period of time. In manic and hypomanic episodes, a person with bipolar disorder experiences increased activity and affect in the form of increased energy and activity. In a depressive episode there is a decrease in affect, activity, and reduced energy. This study aimed to determine social adaptation of subjects with bipolar disorder in manic/hypomanic and depressive episode, describe impact of bipolar disorder on social environment of subjects with bipolar disorder, how subjects with bipolar disorder building good friendships, how subjects with bipolar disorder maintain social relationships when in depressive episode, and ability to socialize in campus setting. Researchers used qualitative methods with a case study approach. Data collection techniques use interviews and documentation. The analysis technique uses the help of QDA Miner software version 6.0.11. The results of this research show that a person with bipolar disorder have social adaptation strategies including providing understanding to others, self-control, moral adjustment, and respect for other.

The purpose of this study is to explain the strategy in encouraging MSMEs in Kedungpeluk Village, Candi District, Sidoarjo Regency, namely by rebranding. This research discusses the rebranding strategy for five MSMEs in Kedungpeluk Village, Candi District, Sidoarjo Regency as a form of care. Rebranding is one of the tactics that has proven effective in increasing the competitive ability and relevance of MSMEs. For MSME players, rebranding can have a positive impact, namely attracting consumer attention, contributing to increased sales, responding to changes in market trends, expanding the market, building relationships with consumers, strengthening positions in competitive industries, and realizing potential that can attract consumer attention to the importance of this and maintain existing Indonesian local culture. This rebranding also provides solutions for MSME players to improve the quality of their products, especially through more attractive packaging.

The main objective of this kkn activity is to increase the visibility, competitiveness, and revenue of MSMEs through product promotion on social media platforms. The main problem faced by MSMEs is limited knowledge in developing innovative products, which hinders the ability to compete with foreign products. Therefore, the urgency of this project lies in the importance of supporting MSMEs in utilizing digital media to improve their competitiveness. The results of this video creation show significant positive impacts, including increased product visibility, increased sales, and improvements in the packaging process. Not only did the video capture the attention of consumers, but it also helped build closer relationships between producers and consumers through social media. These results confirm the importance of visual content in digital marketing strategies for MSMEs, as well as the need to innovate and develop the brand on an ongoing basis.

Bullying is a phenomenon that has become a global concern in recent decades. This problem is not limited to one country or culture, but is widespread throughout the world, reaching various levels of society, including in educational environments. The purpose of this implementation is to improve the ability and awareness of bullying and also children's literacy interests at SDN 2 Banyuurip. There are 3 methods used in this implementation, namely: preparation stage, assessment stage, program implementation stage. With this anti-bullying socialization at SDN 02 Banyuurip Village which can help reduce bullying behavior in the educational environment, teaching about empathy and respect for differences can help children understand and respect each other. Social relationships between are often closer because they grow up in small communities. Peer pressure can affect children's behavior, both in terms of bullying and positive attitudes. building supportive and inclusive social groups can help minimize bullying.

The purpose of this research is: 1) to know the level of Batak students' adaptability at Yogyakarta, 2) given the ability to adapt any off-optimal (low) Batak students that could be suggested as a topic of guidance. It's addressed to Batak students at Yogyakarta. 112 Batak students. The gauge we use is the scale of adaptability. Variable data gathering is adaptable variables. Valid items have 34 of the 50 items. Valid item score: 0.938. Research found: 1) the Batak college's social adaptability level is high. This was demonstrated from the total of subjects filling out the 112 respondents who answered the questionnaires there are 16 (14%) students with very high adaptive capabilities, 53 (47%) with high-adapted abilities, 38 (34%) students with moderate adaptation capabilities, 5 (4%) of respondents with low adaptive capabilities and no category identified as very low. 2) got an item from a low adaptability variable. From the item proposed on guidance topic: "a strategy to build better relationships through empathy."

Effective communication plays a central role in the success of modern business, especially in the context of establishing good relationships with stakeholders. The ability to communicate clearly, responsively and on time is crucial in building a positive image, increasing work efficiency and creating a harmonious and productive work environment. Evaluation of the success of conveying information through feedback is an important key in developing effective communication, which can be done through market research or consumer research to understand consumers' identities precisely and design more effective marketing strategies in the future.

Leadership of Joshua in the Bible, highlighting his role, method, results of discussion, and relevance in modern context. Joshua was chosen by God as the successor of Moses, leading the Israelites towards the land of Canaan with courage, steadfastness, and obedience to God's commands. The research method employed was a qualitative approach using literature review, exploring the leadership values of Joshua in the context of the Bible. Joshua's selection by God, preparation and strategies in conquering the Promised Land, and his obedience to God's commands were discussed. There are leadership principles embodied by Joshua, such as firmness, courage, good character, innovation, steadfastness, and moral principles, which are relevant for modern leaders in creating stable and innovative environments. These principles encourage integrity, courage, and the ability to overcome challenges with appropriate solutions, while maintaining focus on the main goals and building strong relationships with the team.

This research investigates the role of content marketing in building brand loyalty through an empirical analysis. It evaluates the effectiveness of various content marketing strategies, including informative articles, engaging videos, and interactive social media posts, in enhancing consumer loyalty. The study emphasizes the importance of consumer engagement, perceived value, and two-way communication in fostering brand loyalty. Informative articles are valued for their ability to provide useful information and build trust. Engaging videos create emotional connections and memorable experiences, while interactive social media posts encourage active participation and community building. The perceived value of content, defined by its usefulness, relevance, and quality, is critical in determining consumer engagement and loyalty. Two-way communication, involving reciprocal interactions between brands and consumers, plays a pivotal role in building loyalty. It enhances engagement by facilitating direct dialogue, personalizing interactions, and effectively addressing consumer feedback and concerns. The research concludes that brands should focus on robust communication channels, personalized content, and active feedback mechanisms to strengthen consumer relationships.

Mental health in employees refers to a psychological condition that encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being, affecting how they think, feel, and act in the workplace. It involves employees' ability to manage stress, work productively, contribute to the work community, and build positive relationships with colleagues. Good mental health in employees positively impacts their performance, productivity, and attendance at work. At the Land Lease Service Office of the Bandung City Government, a government agency responsible for land leasing services in the Bandung area, there are no existing programs or policies that support employee mental health. This study aims to identify the level of awareness and perceptions of employees at the Land Lease Service Office of the Bandung City Government regarding the importance of mental health and its impact on their performance, productivity, and attendance. The subjects of this research are the employees of the Land Lease Service Office of the Bandung City Government, and the object of this research is mental health concerning performance. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques include interviews and questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that the mental health of employees at the Land Lease Service Office of the Bandung City Government has a significant impact on their performance, productivity, and attendance.  

This study aims to describe the use of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) on a child experiencing emotional disturbances following the death of her mother. Healthy psychological development in children plays a crucial role in their ability to learn and adapt. Good cognitive and emotional development enables children to understand and manage their emotions, communicate effectively, and build positive social relationships. A child with strong emotional skills tends to be more resilient, better able to cope with stress, and has a higher level of life satisfaction. This study employs a qualitative case study design to gain an in-depth understanding of individual experiences within a specific context. Observations and interviews were conducted with the subject, a 10-year-old girl named Icha, who was identified as having emotional and behavioral issues suitable for REBT intervention. Romans 12:2 provides relevant spiritual guidance in the context of children's psychological development, emphasizing the importance of transforming the mind for a better life. Through the stages of REBT, Icha successfully identified and changed the irrational thoughts that caused her emotional disturbances. Significant changes were observed in the fourth session, where Icha became calmer and was able to accept herself. This therapy demonstrates the effectiveness of REBT in addressing emotional disorders in children, especially those experiencing trauma from loss.

This research aims to overcome and understand how legal protection is for employees upon termination of employment as well as what factors inhibit the implementation of legal protection for workers' rights due to termination of employment at P.T Trijaya Tangguh District. Boliyohuto, and what the solution is. In this research, the method used is the empirical method, which is a legal research approach that directly evaluates the application of normative legal provisions to specific legal situations that occur in society. The results of this research show that cases of layoffs have occurred at P.T Tri Jaya Tangguh which were caused by many factors. To overcome this problem, it is necessary for labor unions to make more efforts to improve education and provide information to their members about their rights and legal procedures related to layoffs and companies must improve the performance of company management. This can be done by taking steps to periodically evaluate the performance of company leaders, including assessing their ability to build good relationships with subordinates and lead effectively.

The advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has significantly influenced guidance and counseling services, particularly through the use of chatbots, e-counseling, and digital-based psychological analysis systems. This study aims to analyze the collaboration between AI technology and counselors’ interpersonal skills within the context of Islamic counseling. The research employed a qualitative approach using a library research method. Data sources were obtained from various relevant journals and scientific articles accessed through Google Scholar. Documentation techniques were applied for data collection, while the data were analyzed using descriptive-analytical and thematic approaches. The findings reveal that AI can enhance counseling services through greater efficiency, effectiveness, and accessibility without limitations of time and place. In addition, AI assists counselors in managing data, identifying clients’ problems, and providing quick initial responses. Nevertheless, AI cannot fully replace the role of counselors because it still lacks the ability to deeply understand empathy, build interpersonal relationships, provide emotional support, and comprehend spiritual values that are essential in Islamic counseling. Therefore, the implementation of hybrid counseling, which combines AI technology with human counselors, is considered more appropriate. In this model, AI functions as a supporting tool or co-counselor, while counselors continue to play the primary role in establishing therapeutic, humanistic, and religious relationships with clients. This study emphasizes that the integration of AI technology and counselors’ interpersonal skills is an important strategy in creating modern, effective, and human-oriented counseling services.

Online gaming has become a global phenomenon that has attracted the attention of many individuals, especially the younger generation. As its popularity continues to increase, issues have also emerged regarding the impact of online gaming addiction, especially in the context of its effect on an individual's social skills. Online game addiction is a serious concern because it can affect an individual's ability to interact with the real world, including the ability to communicate, build interpersonal relationships, and resolve conflicts in everyday life. Therefore, it is necessary to dig deeper into the influence of online game addiction on an individual's social skills. The aim of this research is to determine the impact of online game addiction on individual social skills. The research method used is qualitative research with an open questionnaire as a data collection instrument. The research results show that there is a significant negative influence of addiction to playing online games on individual social skills. That is, the more often individuals play online games, the lower the social skills they have