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Children have rights, both materially and immaterially, as well as the right to protection of honor. The honor of children is a must, especially for girls, if the honor of a child is carried, then the development of the child can be disrupted, because of his unforgettable past. The honor of children who are snatched away by rape makes the writer interested in studying the crime of rape in the city of Semarang. based on the judge's consideration in making a decision against the perpetrators of the crime of raping underage children in the Semarang District Court. This study uses a normative juridical method. The results of the study showed that the judge's basic considerations in deciding the crime of raping minors, the judge considered from three aspects, namely aspects of legal facts, juridical aspects and sociological aspects and considered four things, namely, legal reviews on the basis of legal facts considerations, legal reviews of based on juridical considerations, legal reviews on the basis of sociological considerations and legal reviews on the basis of philosophical considerations, from this study it can be concluded that judges make decisions based on three aspects and 4 things, this is done to achieve justice as stated in the Pancasila ideology of the fifth principle, namely social justice for all Indonesian people.   Keywords: the basis of judge's consideration, perpetrators of the crime of raping minors  

Land* is* a* necessity* that* is* needed* by* every* Indonesian* citizen.* The* purpose* of* this* study* is* to* find* out* and* analyze* the* resolution* of* legal* disputes* against* holders* of* certificates* of* ownership* (double* certificate).* A sense of wanting to have a subject that will eventually lead to land disputes. One of the problems is the emergence of multiple ownership certificate (overlapping). "Double Certificate" can lead to civil disputes between the parties, so to ensure legal certainty over the land it needs to be resolved through a judiciary. Based* on* the* results* of* the* study* indicate* that* the* occurrence* of* double* certificates* caused* by* several* factors,* namely* the* bad* intention* of* the* applicant* for* the* certificate,* an* error* from* the* Land* Office,* namely* in* terms* of* collecting* and* processing* physical* data* and* juridical* data* of* the* land,* and* the* unavailability* of* a* comprehensive* land* registration* map.* Double certificate occur because there are two certificates in one office issued officially by the Land Office. This* research* uses* normative* juridical,* data* sources* collected* from* library* data* and* then* the* data* collection* techniques* used* are* literature* study.* The* formulation* of* the* problem* in* this* research* skirpsi* is*what* are* the* factors* that* lead* to* the* submission* of* dual* certificates,* and* the* legal* protection* that* double* certificate.* Legal protection for holders of land rights is as regulated in Government Regulation No.24 of 1997 and Article 38 paragraph (2) UUPA, Article 32 paragraph (2), Article 23 paragraph (2) and Article 19 paragraph (2) letter c, that the certificates of proof of right act as a strong means of proof. The two rights owners who are the object of the dispute do not receive legal protection if the revocation of the land certificate has been decided. Because the publication system used in Indonesia is a negative publication system that contains positive elements. Settlement* of* land* disputes* can* be* resolved* by* deliberation* by* the* parties* or* mediation* and* through* justice.* On* the* other* hand* there* is* a* need* for* special* procedural* law* provisions* either* through* deliberation* or* mediation* at* Land* Office* and* the* court* if* dispute* resolution* occurs* through* litigation. The settlement of disputes through this court route s generally through several solutions, ths is : 1. Lawsuit to the land office 2. Civil suit in court 3. State admnstrative court 4. Kasasi in the menchanism for resolving land disputes with multiple certificate outside the court route includes the use of legal remedies by mediaton.   Keywords:* Settlement,* Land* Certificate,* Double

The enforcement of justice as an important element of human rights, should actually be built and realized in any legal state system. In addition to presenting a quality judicial system and personnel, it also needs to be supported by a mechanism for recruiting and fostering judges and other law enforcers who are honest and with integrity. judicial commission which is officially mandated by the constitution and Law no. 18 of 2011 to realize the authority of the judiciary so that it will be trusted again by the community.2The Judicial Commission, which was born because of the reform, is aimed at creating a clean, independent, independent, transparent judiciary and upholding justice for all levels of society. Moreover, the constitution clearly states that the main authority of the Judicial Commission is to maintain and uphold the honor, dignity, and behavior of judges.The implementation of Law No. 18 of 2011 concerning the Judicial Commission in the realization of a clean judiciary in the Semarang District Court is carried out by establishing a liaison for the judicial commission in the regions, in this way the judicial commission carries out its duties and functions as a liaison for the creation of a clean court system in the Semarang District Court. This is in accordance with Article 3 paragraph (2) of Law Number 18 of 2011 concerning the Judicial Commission which reads "The Judicial Commission can appoint liaisons in the regions according to need". Whereas the authority of the Judicial Commission in terms of supervision of judges is only limited to providing recommendations to the Supreme Court regarding the imposition of sanctions. It is necessary to agree with the judiciary on how to increase the capacity of the judicial commission's authority to play a greater role in upholding a clean and authoritative judiciary. It also requires the active participation of the community in monitoring by collaborating with the Judicial Commission through the coordination post for judicial monitoring. This thesis is expected to be a material for consideration by the Judicial Commission in order to increase the number of liaison officers in the regions for the effectiveness of work and the realization of the ideals of a clean judiciary at the Semarang District Court. Keywords: Judicial Commission, Judicial Clean Judge

Permen ATR/BPN 9/2019 is a provision regarding the implementation of roya electronically so that registration and deletion of roya can be reached easily, quickly, simply and at low cost. Roya which is done manually is different from electronic. The difference is that the file from the applicant is scanned and registered through the website and is directly corrected by the roya executor, not through the land counter. So that the Notary/PPAT does not have to come to the Land Office. After obtaining the certificate of land rights then it is given back to the certificate holder in this case is the creditor. If the deletion and registration of roya electronically has not been carried out even though the debt has been paid off, the land title certificate still contains a barcode record of encumbrance of Mortgage Rights. Based on the above, how is the implementation of the elimination of Roya Mortgage Electronically at the Land Office of Batang Regency? And what are the Inhibiting and Supporting Factors in the Implementation of Electronic Mortgage Elimination at the Land Office of Batang Regency?. The research method that will be used in this paper is a sociological juridical research method. The approach that the author uses in this study is a sociological juridical approach. The sociological juridical approach emphasizes research that aims to obtain legal knowledge empirically by going directly to the object. The implementation of the abolition of roya with the HT-el System at the Land Office of Batang City has not all been carried out in accordance with the procedures stated in the Technical Guidelines for HT-el. Application files that do not comply with procedures are known from the results of the inspection of the Land Office, if not checked, the HT-el certificate will be issued automatically on the seventh day. Issuance without any inspection from the Land Office if there is a procedural error, it is feared that it will become a problem in the future. Obstacles in HT registration with the HT-el System occur in PPAT, Banks as creditors and the Land Office. This obstacle arises during the HT registration process, both technically and non-technically. The electronic roya removal is carried out by the applicant, namely the debtor, proxy or representative by filling out an electronic application. If seen in practice, the Elimination of Roya electronically electronically or online is carried out through PPAT intermediaries at the PPAT office because PPAT who has a user name and password when accessing the registration system for the Elimination of Roya electronically in order to serve the needs of the community for the Elimination of Roya electronically through the online system still has both external and internal constraints.   Keywords: Deletion, Roya, Online

The provision of credit / loans by credit-giving institutions, both banks and other financial institutions, is intended as an effort to make a profit, so the lending institution views credit / loans as a reliable source of income or profit. In connection with the issue of credit / loan provision, credit institutions such as PT. BPR Arto Moro Semarang as the party that lends money (creditors) needs to get a guarantee as a condition for the loan that the debtor will receive on condition that he gives interest when repaying the loan. In practice, the obstacles that PT. BPR Arto Moro Semarang, especially for debtors with guarantees by using the Deed of Providing Mortgage Rights (APHT) which is registered with the National Land Agency (BPN), if the credit is jammed and failed to promise, the bank will take the final step in accordance with applicable law, namely implementing execution of mortgage rights through the Office of State Wealth and Auction Services (KPKNL) or through the District Court (PN). The type of research used in this research is normative juridical. Juridical research, is used, among other things, to analyze various legal theories and laws and regulations related to the juridical review of the accounts payable agreement as a principal agreement with guarantees of insurance rights at PT. BPR Arto Moro Semarang. Juridical means that this research emphasizes the science of law. Meanwhile, normative is this research that examines the rules that apply in society. Thus normative juridical is an approach to the study of legal problems from the aspect of applicable legal regulations. The results of this study are: the settlement of bad credit tied to mortgage rights at PT. BPR Arto Moro Semarang after performing credit rescue through 3R (rechedulling, restructuring and reconditioning). Before the execution of mortgage rights is carried out, non-litigation measures by way of selling collateral based on mutual agreement based on paragraph (2) article 20 of the Mortgage Rights Law. During 2018 to 2020 Mortgage Execution can contribute to the settlement of non-performing loans as much as 45% or Rp. 15,731,212,000, - from an amount of Rp. 34,964,970,686, -. Meanwhile, the occurrence of bad credit is due to internal factors: a. Loans not fully channeled for business, b. Business management skills are still lacking, c. Very tight business competition. External factors are due to unstable economic conditions, which consequently have an impact on the ability of customers to pay off their debts.   Keywords : Bad credit, collateral, execution, and mortgage.

September 13, 2019, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicine Agency (EMA) issued a warning through the official FDA website, that contaminants were found that were thought to trigger cancer. It is known that the contamination is an impurity or nitrosamine compound or commonly called N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) which is included in chemical contamination originating from chemical elements or compounds that can endanger human health. Symptoms that appear are the skin and the whites of the eyes turning yellow, fatigue, darker urine, and abdominal pain. Based on this, there is a problem that needs to be analyzed, namely how the law protects consumers from consuming these materials, especially in the city of Semarang, are there any obstacles in the effort to protect consumers from consuming drugs containing NDMA. The methodology used in this research is juridical normative with secondary data, which is analyzed by analytical descriptive. The results of the analysis, it is known that the state through various provisions has protected consumers from consuming hazardous materials, including those in Article 8 "Regarding actions that are prohibited for business actors; Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health Articles 98, 99, 104 & 106 "Regarding the Security and Use of Pharmaceutical Preparations and Medical Devices" AND Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia 101 / MENKES / PER / XI / 2008 concerning Drug Registration. That in this protection effort, the government c.q BPOM is experiencing internal and external obstacles. Internal constraints, namely limited human resources and still low external business actors to meet the requirements for good production methods, with relatively low legal sanctions.   Keywords: Consumer Protection, NDMA Drugs, BPOM

This assimilation can be a measure of success carried out by the correctional institution, because it is a process of increasing coaching based on the evaluation of previous coaching programs and has gone through certain assessments and has met the requirements set by the Correctional Team. The author is interested in the problem of assimilation guidance for prisoners at the Kedungpane Class I Prison in Semarang and the obstacles in the assimilation guidance program for inmates. This study uses a juridical empirical or sociological juridical approach. The results of the research and discussion are that assimilation is carried out for the development of prisoners in socializing in the community. In addition, Assimilation is also carried out in the context of tackling the Spread of Covid-19 that is currently hitting Indonesia. The obstacle in fostering the assimilation of prisoners is the lack of socialization to the community so that there are no third parties or people who are willing to accept and employ prisoners in the process of returning to society in a positive way.   Keywords : assimilation, Correctional Institution, convict .

The harmony and integrity of the household can be disturbed if behavior and self-control cannot be controlled, the bad result is negative behavior, namely anger and quarrels which can lead to acts of domestic violence. Likewise, neglect of the household is not a new thing, because the fact is that it often occurs in the reality of society. This study aims to explain the factors that cause household neglect, to explain the legal consequences for the husband who has neglected his wife, and, to explain the efforts that must be made to prevent neglect in the household again. The method used in this research is a normative juridical approach and a descriptive analytical research specification, data collection using techniques such as literature study, interviews, and documentation. The data source that has been used is secondary data. The results of this research indicate the factors that cause household neglect are; do not provide a living, make dependence; the existence of a patriarchal culture in society; low education and knowledge of women as wives. The provisions of the Marriage Law stipulate that the husband must be responsible, if it is violated then legal sanctions will apply. In cases of household neglect, a solution is usually found not to be penalized and not to be fined. Efforts that must be made so that household neglect does not occur again is by car; there must be awareness, there needs to be religious guidance, it is not enough to just provide material but cannot educate his wife well, there must be mental development because a husband to become a leader must be able to lead his wife to a better direction. Legal consequences / sanctions for a husband who has neglected his wife can be punished with a maximum imprisonment of three years or a maximum fine of Rp. 15 million based on articles 49 and 50 of Law no. 23 of 2004 concerning PKDRT. Efforts that must be made so that neglect of the household does not occur again is by means of citizen awareness that neglect is a criminal act, so that law enforcement must continue so that people understand that neglect is a criminal act, from the aspect of marriage there must be socialization from the general public .   Keywords: neglect, wife, violence, household, criminal.

The spread of narcotics in Semarang City in 2019-2020 is possible to increase, especially in the West Semarang area. It was proven that in 2017 it was revealed 198 cases then in 2018 it became 287 cases. The author is interested in examining the factors that influence the spread of narcotics in the West Semarang area and the public reaction to the spread of narcotics in the West Semarang area. Research in this writing uses Sociological Juridical type with descriptive-analytical research specifications through primary and secondary data sources. Based on the results of the study, the factors that influence the spread of narcotics in the West Semarang area can be divided into two major factors, namely internal factors and external factors which can be analyzed using the analysis of Criminal Sociology Theory such as Ecological Theory, Cultural Conflict Theory, Economic Theory, Differential Association Theory. ), and Anomic Theory, while the public reaction regarding the distribution of narcotics can be seen from two views, namely from the community and law enforcement officials. Keywords : Criminological Theory; Spread; Narcotics.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the extent of the application of the land registration process and the factors that influence the application of land registration. This research method uses an empirical normative approach supported by a case approach. The results showed that in the implementation of complete systematic land registration so far is still not effective, in terms of technical and administrative where there are still many errors found on the picture or map on the citizen's certificate either switched or wrong on size. Then the factors that affect the complete systematic land registration are the Procedure and Mechanism Factors as well as the Resource Factors of the Implementing Officer. Keywords: Effectiveness, Procedure, Land Registration

Technology assistance is very helpful for community activities including financial institutions, such as the application of Fintech (Financial Technology). Fintech utilizes technology to improve banking and financial services performed by companies by utilizing software technology. Along with the development, Fintech began to have a negative impact, especially from the money loan service or Fintech Peer to Peer Lending (P2PL). the problem is how is the protection for debtors / customers, such as attempts to intimidate customers who have difficulty paying. The method used in this research is normative juridical, namely research based on secondary data, which is then analyzed qualitatively and presented in a qualitative form.Based on the research results, it can be concluded that protection for debtors or customers who feel disadvantaged can take 5 (five) ways, which are regulated in the Consumer Protection Law, OJK Regulation, ITE Law, BI and Government Regulations. Safeguards in the Consumer Protection Law are accommodated in Article 4. OJK's efforts, in collaboration with Kominfo and AFPI, are that if there is intimidation that is detrimental to the debtor, the debtor can submit a complaint report through the website page provided by the OJK and AFPI. Debtors can also report to the authorities. The ITE Law can be seen in Article 26 of the ITE Law. Efforts made by Bank Indonesia, namely BI to form the Bank Indonesia Fintech Office (BI-FTO) and recommend to follow the existing regulations in PBI No. 16/8 / PBI / 2014 and PBI No 18/17 / PBI / 2016 concerning Electronic Money (PBI E-Money).           Keywords: Financial Technology, Legal Protection, Debtor Efforts

In our daily needs as a human being cannot be separated from the natural resource that is bestowed by God Almighty, especially water. People choose to consume drinking water produced by the Drinking Water Depot (AMD) business because of the need for clean and healthy water for consumption. But it turns out that health is not always guaranteed because the drinking water produced by the drinking water depot (AMD) refills is still found many germs that cause disease (pathogens) and is not safe for consumption because it does not meet the standard of eligibility. Issues to be discussed are the legal protection of consumers for their rights being violated by business actors in refill drinking water depots in Semarang City, and the settlement mechanisms that can be taken to resolve various violations of refilled drinking water depots that do not have a business license in Semarang City. The approach method used in this research is a normative juridical approach using secondary data in the form of library materials, documents, and other laws and regulations related to the research that will be discussed. And the analysis technique used is descriptive analytical. Legal Protection for Water Depot Consumers whose Rights are Violated by Business Actors of Refill Drinking Water Depot in Semarang City, are regulated in Article 60 and Article 62 of the Consumer Protection Law as well as in Article 28 of the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 736 / Menkes / Per / IV / 2010 concerning Procedures for Supervision of Drinking Water Quality, while the Settlement Mechanism that Can Be Taken to Resolve Various Violations of Refill Drinking Water Depots that Do not Have Business Permits in Semarang City are regulated in Article 47 and Article 48 of the Consumer Protection Law.   Keywords: Consumer Protection, Drinking Water Depot (AMD), Business License

Kecelakaan dalam perjalanan, merupakan sesuatu yang sangat tidak diharapkan, akan tetapi apabila terjadi, kita tidak mampu menghindarkannya. Demikian juga dengan kecelakaan kereta api. Oleh karena itu perlu untuk diteliti, apabila terjadi kecelakaan kereta api, apakah PT KAI Indonesia, dalam hal ini wilayah Daop 4 Semarang, sudah melaksanakan kewajibannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas permasalahan Perlindungan Penumpang Terkait Kecelakaan Kereta Api Indonesia di Daerah Operasi 4 Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Yuridis Normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian bersifat Deskriptif. Perolehan data menggunakan Data Sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan dan Teknik wawancara sebagai pelengkap dari data sekunder yang kemudian dianalisa menggunakan Metode diskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa PT. Kereta Api Indonesia Daerah Operasi 4 Semarang telah melaksnakan tanggung jawb dan kewajibannya sesuai dengan Pasal 87, Pasal 157, Pasal 167    Undang-Undang No  23 Tahun 2007  Tentang Perkeretaapian, yaitu melakukan evakuasi secepatnya, membewa ke rumah sakit terdekat, memberikan santunan dengan besaran fariasi antara Rp 500 ribu s/d Rp 50 juta. Bagi penumpang, dapat juga melakukan upaya hukum yaitu dengan cara musyawarah, konsiliasi,mediasi,dan arbitrase, walaupun dalam kenyataannya yang dilakuan adalah mengajukan gugatan gugatan kelompok (class action). Kendala PT. Kereta  Api  Indonesia  Daerah  Operasi  4  Semarang adalah masih banyaknya penumpang yang belum memahami cara klaim santunan Jasa Raharja bagi korban kecelakaan. Kendala lain adalah kurang lengkapnya persyaratan pengajuan  santunan  PT.  Jasa Raharja yang diajukan oleh penumpang.   Kata kunci : PT Kereta Api Indonesia, Kecelakaan, Tanggung Jawab

Pencemaran lingkungan hidup akibat buangan limbah industri menjadi perhatian yang tidak pernah surut. Semakin banyak kasus pencemaran lingkungan hidup akibat buangan limbah industri, hal tersebut sangat mengganggu dan meresahkan kehidupan masyarakat serta mengancam kelestarian fungsi lingkungan hidup. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah yuridis normatif dengan melakukan  penelusuran terhadap peraturan-peraturan dan literatur- literatur yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang  diteliti. Tujuan penelitian menjelaskan pencegahan dan solusi terhadap timbulnya pencemaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, upaya pencegahan dan solusi terhadap timbulnya pencemaran lingkungan dengan melakukan perencanana proses produksi yang baik, akurat dan cermat mengurangi penggunaan bahan-bahan kimia pembantu yang rendah beban pencemaran,  pengontrolan pemakaian air yang hemat dan efisien, memanfaatkan dan menggunakan kembali (reuse) bahan-bahan kimia yang terdapat dalam limbah cair untuk keperluan produksi serta  berupaya memantau limbah hasil pasca proses kegiatan minimasi limbah.   Kata kunci : limbah, lingkungan hidup, pencemaran, pencegahan, solusi.

Transportation is a very important aspect of its existence in society, both the transportation of people and goods. One of the well-known online transportation companies in Indonesia is PT Gojek Indonesia. During its development, there have been actions committed by unscrupulous people in the community that harm online motorcycle taxi drivers, namely fictitious / fake orders. Fictitious Order is an order that starts with creating a fake account through an online transportation application that can harm the company.The problem is what is the form of the agreement between the driver and the user and is there the responsibility of PT Gojek Indonesia. The method used in this research is sociological juridical, with data sources in the form of interviews. The results of the analysis were presented descriptively and analytically.The results show that there is no legal regulation that regulates protection for Gojek drivers who experience fictional orders. But from the PT. Gojek provides compensation in the form of compensation money. However, this is not widely used by drivers, because the process of disbursing compensation money takes time, so the driver as the victim prefers to bring the results of the fictitious order himself or sell it to someone else.  Keywords: Protection, Transportation, Gojek

Setiap negara mempunyai maksud dalam melaksanakan kesejahteraan terhadap rakyatnya. Negara Indonesia memiliki tujuan sebagaiamana yang telah dituangkan pada pembukaan UUD 1945 pada alinea ke-empat. Salah satunya yaitu untuk mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa bertujuan untuk memastikan seluruh masyarakat Indonesia memperoleh kesempatan dalam mengenyam pendidikan tanpa pandang bulu. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 dijelaskan bahwa tujuan pendidikan adalah mengembangkan potensi peserta didik. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan menerbitkan peraturan baru soal PPDB, yaitu sistem zonasi yang bertujuan menciptakan suatu pendidikan yang selaras dengan maksud negara serta memeratakan akses layanan bagi peserta didik, maka. Permendikbud Nomor 51 Tahun 2018 membagi atas 3 jalur, yaitu jalur zonasi, jalur prestasi, dan jalur perpindahan orang tua. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peraturan sistem zonasi pada Permendikbud No 51 Tahun 2019, mengetahui bagaimana penerapan Permendikbud Nomor 51 Tahun 2018 di SMA Negeri 3 Semarang, serta hambatan yang terjadi serta bagaimana solusi yang ditawarkan. Hasil penelitan bahwa SMA Negeri 3 Semarang menerapkan pada Undang-Undang yang berlaku dengan menggunakan jalur PPDB antara lain jalur zonasi, jalur prestasi, jalur prestasi zonasi, dan juga jalur perpindahan orang tua. SMA Negeri 3 Semarang dalam pelaksanaan PPDB menggunakan sistem zonasi, mengakui bahwa banyak siswa berprestasi yang tersisihkan. Dengan demikian, Pemerintah Daerah Jawa Tengah memberikan wewenang kepada pihak SMA Negeri 3 Semarang untuk melaksanakan penerapan jalur tambahan yakni jalur prestasi, dan jalur prestasi zonasi, sehingga melalui jalur prestasi dan prestasi zonasi dapat meminimalisir siswa yang tersisih. Kata kunci : Sistem Zonasi, Implementasi, Permendikbud.

Penyalahgunaan narkoba yang dilakukan remaja merupakan suatu permasalahan yang sangat serius. Karena remaja merupakan calon generasi penerus bangsa. Remaja merupakan pilar dari kekuatan sosial yang sangat berperan dalam pembangunan suatu bangsa dan negara. Dalam kurun waktu dekade terakhir permaslahan ini menjadi marak. Terbukti dengan bertambahnya jumlah penyalahgunaan atau pecandu narkoba secara signifikan, hal ini membuat penulis ingin mengetahui Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkoba oleh remaja di Kabupaten Rembang dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak Kepolisian Resor Rembang dalam menanggulangi terjadinya tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkoba oleh remaja di Kabupaten Rembang. Hal tersebut menarik bagi penulis untuk membuat karya ilmiah mengenai tinjauan kriminologi terhadap penyalahgunaan narkoba bagi remaja di wilayah kabupaten rembang. Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah yuridis sosiologis yaitu dengan cara wawancara maupun pengumpulan data baik dari data primer maupun sekunder. Menurut hasil penelitian bahwa Faktor yang paling utama mempengaruhi penyalahgunaan adalah faktor lingkungan dan didikan orang tua. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masih banyak dijumpai remaja yang melakukan penyalahgunaan dan polres Rembang dalam menanggulanginya melakukan beberapa hal, yaitu Upaya Represif dalam Bentuk Koodinasi Terbuka dan Upaya Represif dalam Bentuk Koodinasi Tertutup.   Kata kunci : Penyalahgunaan, Remaja, Narkoba

Berdasarkan pasal 28 H ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Pemerintah Daerah memiliki  tanggung jawab untuk memenuhi hak atas layanan kesehatan warganya sehingga warganegara berhak mendapatkan layanan kesehatan. Dengan demikian Pemerintah Kota Semarang mengesahkan Peraturan Walikota Semarang Nomor 43 Tahu 2017 tentang Penyelenggaraan Jaminan Kesehatan. Fakir Miskin an anak terlantar di pelihara oleh negara, hal itu tertuang pada pasal 34 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Melalui program UHC, Pemerintah Kota Semarang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan pada warganya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan jaminan kesehatan terutama bagi warga miskin dan tidak mampu demi meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Tipe penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif, yaitu dengan menggambarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dikaitkan dengan teori-teori hukum dan praktek pelaksanaan hukum positif yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan. Penelitian yuridis-normatif sesuai dengan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis, karena dalam penelitian ini penulis berusaha menguraikan kenyataan-kenyataan yang ada atau fakta yang ada dan mendeskripsikan sebuah masalah yang terdapat pada pelaksanaan Peraturan Walikota Semarang No 43 Tahun 2017 tentang Penyelenggaraan Jaminan Kesehatan. Dengan adanya PBI maupun UHC hal itu telah membantu masyarakat dari segi biaya, namun perlu ditambahkan bahwa Perwal Kota Semarang Nomor 43 Tahun 2017 tersebut belum mengatur lebih rinci mengenai untuk rawat jalan sehingga masih menimbulkan beban biaya yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat. Dan juga pemerintah masih perlu melakukan sosialisasi mengenai program UHC, terbukti di tahun ke-3 (tiga) program tersebut berjalan masih ada masyarakat yang belum mengetahui program tersebut. Sayang rasanya bilamana program tersebut manfaatnya belum bisa dirasakan oleh masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Kata kunci: Implementasi, Jaminan Kesehatan, Warga Miskin  

Earth, water and space as well as the natural resources contained therein under the control of the State are gifts from God Almighty whose functions and uses are for the prosperity of the people. Land for the Indonesian Nation is a source of livelihood and is regulated in the provisions of the Law. The Basic Agrarian Law No. 5 of 1990 lays the foundation on providing legal certainty for land rights for the Indonesian people. Legal certainty is obtained after the land registration process. Land rights that have legal certainty can be transferred or transferred. however, in the process, disputes over land rights still occur in the community. Blocking of Land Rights Certificates is taken as an administrative step in the dispute resolution process, but there is a period of only 30 days to record the blocking of Peru, it is known how the factors of land blocking, how to know the position of the holder of the Land Rights certificate when the block is being blocked and when the period is 30 blocking day is over but the dispute has not been resolved. The type of research used by the writer is juridical normative and descriptive analytical research specification by collecting data by means of literature study and interviews which are presented in a descriptive manner and analyzed in a descriptive qualitative manner. The results of the research and data analysis carried out show the factors that cause the blocking of Land Rights Certificates, namely: a. Gono-Gini distribution of assets, b. Land Rights Holders do not have good faith, c. Distribution of Inheritance, d. Lost Certificate, e. There is an investigation by the Police, f. Land rights confiscated by the State Receivables Affairs Committee (PUPN) in connection with the settlement of State Receivables. Legal protection & the position of the Land Rights Certificate Holder when the blockage is carried out is that the right holder cannot take legal action against the blocked land for 30 days after the block registration was carried out, article 19 UUUPA / PP 241997 regarding registration will not be lost The legal certainty of the rights holder remains attached to it as long as there has been no transfer of rights to the land they own. If the 30 day period of blocking is over but the dispute has not been completed, the blocking will not be removed by law and will remain in effect as long as there is no request for revocation by the applicant or the provisions -Other provisions which become the reasons for the removal of the block in accordance with article 14 of the Regulation of the Minister of ATR / Head of the National Land Agency No.13 of 2017 concerning the Procedure for Blocking and Confiscation, this is because in the Land Office (Semarang) there is no system that can identify or filter out expired blocks.   Keywords: Land Registration, Legal Certainty, Rightsholders, Blocking of Land Rights Certificates, Position of Rightsholders

The purpose of this study is to determine the protection of consumers who use cosmetics that are not registered with the BPOM, the legal consequences for cosmetic business actors who do not register their product distribution permits with BPOM and the solution. The research method used was normative juridical, with a descriptive analytical research specification. Obtaining data using secondary data through library research and interview techniques as a complement to secondary data which is then analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. From the research results, it is concluded that the legal consequences for cosmetic business actors who do not register their product distribution permits with BPOM are administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions in accordance with Articles 45, articles 60 and 62 of the Consumer Protection Law Number 8 of 1999, Article 47 Paragraph (2) Regulation of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency Number 12 of 2020, Article 20 of Minister of Health Regulation Number 1175 / Menkes / Per / XII / 2010 concerning Cosmetic Notifications, Articles 98, 106, 196 and 197, UUN Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. The solution to this problem is that before distributing the cosmetic products it produces, business actors are required to register their products with BPOM in advance, so that there are no complaints, lawsuits and even criminal sanctions.           Keywords: Consumer Protection, Cosmetics, Distribution license, BPOM