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Cold mix asphalt mix lastbutag wear layer can improve road pavement, controlling the quality of road construction work from each stage of activity is very necessary to control the quality of road work, because the success of road work cannot be separated from the quality of the work results. This research aims to determine the characteristics and influence of aggregates on cold mix asphalt lastbutag wear layers. This research method uses experimental methods at the Road and Asphalt Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, Muhammadiyah University, Parepare, in August-September 2023. The results of the visualization analysis show that the stability of 4.5% asphalt is 1345.95 kg, VMA of 6.5% asphalt is 17.69%, VIM of asphalt 4.5% was 6.59%, 6.5% VFB asphalt was 77.99%, 6.5% asphalt flow was 3.99 mm, 5% asphalt MQ was 718.06 mm/kg. The characteristic values obtained through marshall testing with the optimum asphalt content results obtained were 5.275%, and the use of aggregate in the AC-WC Lastbutag Cold Mix Asphalt Mix has met the 2018 General Bina Marga Specifications and is suitable for use in AC-WC asphalt concrete mixtures.

This research discusses the impact of the customary law system on the Indonesian legal system. The customary law system has deep historical roots in Indonesian society and still has a significant influence on everyday life. Through a multidisciplinary approach, this research identifies how customary legal norms that have existed for a long time still play an important role in determining national legal policy. This impact can be seen in the implementation of laws, court decisions and government regulations that reflect customary legal values. The debate regarding official recognition of customary law norms and the role of customary institutions in law enforcement is an important part of this analysis.

This study aims to determine workload, burn out, career path, employee engagement on employee loyalty at the Harapan jaya village office, North Bekasi. Using a descriptive quantitative approach method by distributing a 1-5 Likert scale. The employee population is 65 employees and the sample used was 65 samples. Research using Smart PLS 3.0 software. The results of this study the workload variable has a P-Values value of 0.731 or <0.05, so it can be stated that workload has a significant negative effect on employee loyalty. The burn out variable has a P-Values value of 0.759 or <0.05, workload has a significant negative effect on employee loyalty. The career path variable has a P-Values value of 0.012 or <0.05, workload has a significant positive effect on employee loyalty. The employee engagement variable has a P-Values value of 0.022 or <0.05, workload has a significant positive effect on employee loyalty. While the results of simultaneous research from workload variables, burn out, career path, employee engagement are positive and significant to employee loyalty with an F-count value of 26. 425> F-table 1.40 and the coefficient of determination (R2) on R-Square obtained a value of 56.7%.   Keywords: Workload, Burn Out, Career Path, Employee Engagement, Employee Loyalty

This research aims to determine the implications of collaborating group discussion methods with Problem Solving Learning in improving students' problem solving skills at SDN Pelita Jaya. This research uses qualitative research methods with a mini research approach to gain in-depth insight into interactions between students in structured learning. For three weeks, research was conducted at SDN Pelita Jaya involving sixth grade students. The group discussion method is used to facilitate student interaction in discussing Islamic ethical and moral values. Students are also given ethical situations or problems that require them to find solutions based on Islamic moral principles through the Problem Solving Learning approach. Qualitative data was collected through participant observation, interviews with students, and document analysis. The results of the analysis show a significant increase in students' ability to identify, analyze and overcome problems with a structured and directed approach. Apart from that, this collaborative learning method also strengthens student involvement in the learning process. This research provides in-depth insight into the positive potential of collaborative group discussion methods with Problem Solving Learning in improving students' problem solving skills. The results of these findings can provide a valuable contribution to the development of more effective learning strategies, especially in Islamic Religious Education subjects.

The importance of adolescent sexual health education in Islamic boarding schools goes beyond being a preventive measure for reproductive health issues. It also aims to shape a balanced understanding in accordance with religious values. In this context, Al Mukmin Islamic Boarding School in Sukoharjo strives to make a positive contribution to the development and understanding of female students regarding sexual health while reinforcing the moral and religious values instilled in the boarding school. Through leaflets and Q&A sessions, it is hoped that female students can gain better knowledge about adolescent sexual health, including some aspects such as reproduction, self-protection, relevant religious norms, and the importance of open communication with parents or guardians. The using of these media is expected to have a positive impact on changing the knowledge of female students, subsequently influencing their behaviors and decisions related to sexual health. This study is an experimental research with a one-group pre-post test method. To assess the impact of adolescent sexual health education is through leaflets and Q&A sessions then tested by Wilcoxon test. This test is utilized due to the non-normal distribution of the research data. Non-probability sampling (quota sampling method) is employed for sample selection. The population of this study consists of 56 female students from class X at Al Mukmin Islamic Boarding School in Sukoharjo.There is an increase in the knowledge scores of female students after receiving adolescent sexual health education through leaflets and Q&A sessions. The average knowledge score of female students before the education (pretest) was 13.30 ± 14.27 with a median of 14.00 and a score range of 8. After the education (posttest), the average knowledge score increased to 19.56 ± 19.83 with a median of 20.00 and a score range of 2. This indicates an improvement in the knowledge of class X female students at Al Mukmin Islamic Boarding School after receive information or education about adolescent sexual health. The adolescent sexual health education provided has a significant impact on improving knowledge, or it could be said that adolescent sexual health education can improve female students' thinking abilities.

The Islamic religious education curriculum is an important component of the education system in countries with a majority Muslim population. It should reflect Islamic principles, but also incorporate modern elements to meet the broader demands of education. In this regard, the philosophy of positivism has played an important role in the development of the Islamic religious education curriculum. This research aims to outline the influence of positivism in the development of Islamic religious education curriculum, and discuss the implications and challenges that may arise. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study taken from various sources, both print and electronic media, books and electronic journals.  There are primary and secondary sources in the form of published scientific works with a high credibility index. data analysis is taken from a literature review by means of researchers collecting data, and complete information from various data collection procedures and with a specified time. The data collected is analyzed using descriptive methods to reveal the facts of the incident written in statements derived from the data sources studied. All data obtained related to the philosophy of positivism and science, the Islamic education curriculum is collected and analyzed which is then associated with its role in the development of the Islamic education curriculum so as to produce a description in accordance with the purpose of writing this article. In conclusion, the influence of positivism philosophy in the development of Islamic education curriculum has brought benefits in pursuing a more rational and evidence-based education. However, it should be kept in mind that religious values and spiritual aspects should also remain a focus in the development of this curriculum. A balance between the positivistic approach and religious values is the key to achieving a comprehensive and relevant Islamic religious education.

The occurrence of a multi-dimensional crisis, the mentality of the nation's children is bad, the decline in dignity is one of the importance of religious character education. To internalize the values of religious character to students, it is necessary to optimize education, one of which is character building through tahfidzul qur'an. character according to the Qur'an. This study aims to describe the program, methods and characters born from the tahfidz program. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach, while the data collection techniques used were the results of observations, interviews and documentation. Several results were obtained related to several Tahfidz programs implemented, namely daily, weekly, mid-semester and semester programs.  Then the Qur'an Intensive (IQ) and at the end of the semester a Tasmi 'Akbar was held. Finally, the Mukhayyam Al-Qur'an program is held for two days after students return from school holidays with the aim of reviving children's memorization. To facilitate the memorization of the Qur'an, various methods were applied, namely: the Tiqrar, Talaqqi, Tasmi 'Tsuna'i, and Rabath methods. The religious characters that are implemented from tahfidzu that can be seen are honest, disciplined, patient, diligent, spontaneous without being asked, independent, and istiqomah in carrying out religious orders. The conclusion is that memorizing the Qur'an with a good and measurable program, then using the right method, will be able to shape the religious character of the students or the perpetrators.

Parental involvement is very important in realizing the Pancasila student profile. However, now parents hand over all responsibility to the school in shaping children's behavior or character in accordance with Pancasila values. This research aims to determine the urgency and efforts of schools in realizing the Pancasila student profile in parental involvement. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The research results show that there are four parent involvement activity programs in realizing the Pancasila student profile. (1) forming a parents' association (2) holding parents' classes; (3) holding inspiration classes; (4) holding a farewell art performance 9.

Character education has become an increasingly relevant and important issue in the 21st century. Social change, technology, and globalization have affected social values and fabrics, underscoring the urgency of character education to address increasingly complex challenges. This article outlines the complexity and importance of character education development in the context of current educational curricula. This article aims to analyze the role and importance of character education in facing the challenges of the 21st century. We discuss the social and technological changes affecting character education and explore the challenges and opportunities associated with integrating character education into the educational curriculum. This research uses in-depth literature review methods and analyses of the relevant scientific literature. We searched and analyzed a variety of studies related to character education, social change, technology, and globalization. Data and findings from these sources were used to support the arguments and analyses of this study. The results of this study reveal key findings that provide important insights into character education in the 21st century. First, character education plays an increasingly important role in shaping the quality of individuals in the 21st century. Character education not only improves moral values, but also shapes an individual's ability to think critically, make wise decisions, and contribute positively to an increasingly complex society. Furthermore, social, technological, and globalization changes have affected the order of individual values, posing challenges in integrating character education that reflects universal and local values. The main challenge in developing character education is to integrate the existing educational curriculum. This requires the development of new learning methods and adjustments to existing curriculum structures. In addition, the roles of teachers and educators in this process are very important, requiring adequate training and support.

The problem in the capability of the village government is that the village fund allocation has not been used for the reporting and accountability process. This research uses theories from Leonard-Barton (1992:4-5). This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of approach. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. Research results (1) In the indicators of knowledge and skills capability, the Advanced village government already has knowledge and skills, by implementing several actions in the process of managing village fund allocation. (2) In the technical system capability, the village government has been able to manage the allocation of village funds, due to its management techniques that are consistent with regent regulations and also regulations related to the allocation of village funds. (3) In the capability of the managerial system, the village government continues to manage the allocation of village funds, starting from planning to accountability, which has been transparent to the community by providing billboards and information boards regarding management information. (4) On capability values and norms, the village government continues to apply the values and norms obtained from training and education in managing the allocation of village funds and in providing services to the community. The conclusion of the study is that the capability of the village government in managing the allocation of village funds has not run optimally because there are still obstacles that have not been implemented digital systems or information technology in the process. The village government is expected to immediately apply information technology or digital systems in the process of managing the allocation of village funds to make it more transparent, accountable and accountable.

Al-Furqan Jember Junior High School students receive assistance in one of the work programs that is carried out regularly, namely morning habituation. The goal is to develop character in discipline and behavior of students. During the implementation of the morning habituation program, this assistance is carried out routinely through observation and documentation methods. The results of this activity can be used as a good bridge to form a disciplined and responsible personality, as well as making students have a sense of courtesy and can respect their teachers and friends.

Education has a major role in the process of forming the character, ethics and morals of Gen-Z or the current generation. The subject that reflects several Islamic values is Fiqh. Students' understanding or interest in Fiqh subjects is still not optimal. So it is necessary to apply effective learning methods to increase student understanding. The demonstration method is one approach that is very suitable for achieving this goal. Because, students have the opportunity to see firsthand how the concepts in Fiqh can be applied in worship as well as everyday life . The process begins with a planning stage carried out with the teacher to identify various fiqh concepts that are confusing and often difficult for students to understand. Then there is a live demonstration where students actively participate in learning through observation and asking questions. Then the data was collected through interviews and observations of students, and qualitative analysis was carried out. Implementation will be greatly supported by the presence of materials or tools such as printed Fiqh of Worship books, visual presentation tools, animated videos and other multimedia support, while the instruments are still guided by interviews and observations . The demonstration method makes an important contribution to the development of students in critical thinking and solving problems, developing ethics and understanding related to worship in Fiqh. By formulating solutions, the ability to analyze problems, and also make ethical decisions. The right step in improving the development of the quality of Islamic religious education in the field of Fiqh in the context of worship is to use the demonstration method, because in this method, students will easily understand several concepts of worship in Fiqh by being more involved in learning and better.

The research employs a quantitative approach using statistical methods, where the data consists of numerical values obtained through the use of questionnaires and surveys. The total population in the production department of PT SKF Indonesia is 255 employees, and the sampling is done using the Purposive Sampling technique with the Slovin formula to determine the sample. The sample used is 72 employees from the production department of PT SKF Indonesia. This study utilizes Smart PLS 3.0 software and conducts testing, including data analysis methods (descriptive and verificative), outer model testing for validity and reliability, inner model testing for R-Square (R2), Predictive relevance (Q2), and model fit testing (Goodness of Fit), as well as hypothesis testing including T-test (Partial) and F-test (Simultaneous). The results of this study, in partial, show that the workload variable has a P-Value of 0.001 or < 0.05, indicating that the workload has a positive influence on work enthusiasm. The working environment variable has a P-Value of 0.000 or < 0.05, signifying that the work environment has a positive influence on work enthusiasm. Lastly, the simultaneous results indicate that the workload and work environment variables have a positive and significant impact on work enthusiasm, with an F-value of 923.83 > F-Table 3.13 and a coefficient of determination (R2) of 96.4% in R-Square.

Information systems strategic planning must support the business strategy planning of an organization. This is done so that the organization's business goals are achieved. Therefore, this research aims to create a business strategy map at the Gantar Plastik Store based on vision, mission, strategic targets, key performance indicators (KPI), environmental analysis within and outside the organization using the Strength Weakness Opportunity Threat (SWOT) method and making a map. strategy using the Balance Score Card (BSC) method. Based on the analysis and results of the SWOT method calculations that have been carried out, a proposal is obtained, namely an aggressive strategy, because the resulting values for IFE = 0.39 and EFE = 0.56. So, based on the results of the calculations and visualization of the diagram, the Gantar Plastik Shop is proposed to take aggressive strategic steps, meaning that the shop must expand because the strengths and opportunities are large while the threats and weaknesses are small. The next method used is the Balance Score Card method, this method has 4 perspectives, namely Learning and Growth, Internal Process, Customer and Financial. So that the proposed strategy map is given precisely, according to the target, with detailed targets and specific improvement proposals.

Ethics in accounting is a fundamental aspect in the world of accounting, involving moral principles and values that accountants must adhere to in carrying out their responsibilities. Beyond technical aspects such as compliance with accounting standards, ethical considerations also encompass behavioral aspects involving interactions with colleagues, superiors, and clients. The implementation of behavioral aspects in accounting ethics significantly influences employee performance. Accountants who apply moral principles and positive values in their work affect their interactions with others, building good relationships with colleagues, superiors, and clients. This enhances team collaboration, effective communication, and wise conflict resolution. This research purpose to uncover the impact of the implementation of behavior aspects in accounting ethics on employee performance, in line with research issues related to investigate the result of these aspects on employee performance.

This research is entitled Analysis of Intrinsic Elements in the Film Nussa: The Movie Director Boni Wirasmono in Representing Moral Values to Children. The animated film Nussa: The Movie is an animated film with a family, comedy genre and is popular with children because this type of film is packaged in a funny and interesting way. The animated film Nussa: The Movie was produced by The Little Giantz studio and Visinema Pictures and directed by Bony Wirasmono. The aim of this research is to emphasize the intrinsic elements in the form of characters, plot and setting contained in the animated film Nussa: The Movie directed by Boni Wirasmono. In this research, researchers used qualitative descriptive methods to find the intrinsic elements contained in the animated film Nussa: The Movie.

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates that the number of diabetes sufferers in Indonesia could reach 28.57 million in 2045. This number is 47% greater than the number of 19.47 million in 2021. This research was conducted on patients who had been diagnosed with type 2 DM who were members of the Prolanis group. Prolanis is a health service system that aims to improve the quality of life of participants with chronic diseases, one of which is Diabetes Mellitus type 2. HbA1c is a substance formed from the reaction between glucose and hemoglobin. HbA1c is one of the parameters for assessing glycemic control (patient compliance). The research entitled Analysis of HbA1c Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Sufferers in the Prolanis Group at the Juhar Community Health Center aims to analyze and measure HbA1c levels in Type 2 Diabetes Sufferers. The research method used was Descriptive Cross-sectional. The examination material used is median cubital vein blood with EDTA anticoagulant. From the results of the examination, 25 samples were obtained, of which 12 patients had HbA1c levels >8% with criteria for poor DM control, 6 patients had HbA1c levels of 6.5-8% with criteria for moderate DM control, and there were 7 patients with HbA1c levels <6.5%. with the criteria for good DM control. From the results of this study, it was found that controlling DM at the Juhar Community Health Center there were 14 patients who had HbA1c values above 6.5 and after follow-up for the next 6 months, some had HbA1c levels that decreased and others that increased. To obtain good DM control, it is best for people with diabetes to have an HbA1c check every 3 months as part of diabetes management and this management is very important to carry out in health services, including primary level health services.

Basically, each human individual is unique, each one is different from the others. So each human always has its own characteristics and characteristics that differentiate it from other humans. Due to this uniqueness, deviant things or actions often occur in everyday life between peer groups. The peer group should be the second environment after the family, which has a major influence on an individual's life. Peer groups provide an environment, namely a place where peers can socialize with applicable values, no longer values ​​set by adults, but by friends of their age and place in order to determine their identity, but if the values ​​developed in a peer group are values ​​or negative behavior will pose a danger to the development of the individual's soul.      

Business ethics is a business approach to conducting operations that covers all aspects of society, business and the public. Business ethics in an organization can influence the values, norms, and behavior of leaders and staff. Consumer trust is the confidence that consumers have in a product, service, or brand. This belief has an important role in influencing consumers' decisions to buy, reuse, and recommend certain products and services. CSR is a business initiative to consider the concerns of many stakeholders, including the environment, society, workers, and customers. The purpose of this research is to find out how important company ethics is in building consumer trust. This research uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method and data is obtained from literature studies, several books, references on the internet, and journals that examine similar research to support research on "The Role of Business Ethics in Building Consumer Trust". This research shows that a company's most morally responsible practices influence customer trust. This study highlights how urgent it is to see how the most morally responsible corporate practices influence customer trust. Sharia marketing strategies have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction and their trust in certain products and services. This research shows that the role of business ethics has a significant influence in building consumer trust.

One of the infectious diseases that still poses a threat to the world is tuberculosis (TB). When a person is diagnosed with tuberculosis, anti-tuberculosis drugs (ATD) should be administered as soon as possible as part of their treatment. Treatment for tuberculosis may be impacted by a number of factors, including age, gender, comorbidities, and nutritional status. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how age, gender, nutritional status, and comorbidities relate to the response of patients receiving first-line pulmonary tuberculosis treatment at Tugurejo Hospital Semarang using Anti Tuberculosis Drugs category one.  This kind of cross-sectional, analytical observational research is being conducted. Response to first-line pulmonary tuberculosis treatment was the dependent variable, and independent variables included age, gender, nutritional status, and comorbidities. 50 patients in all were selected as samples from Tugurejo Regional Public Hospital's medical files. Statistical analysis used the chi-square test for bivariate and the logistic regression test for multivariate. The analysis's findings demonstrated a significant relationship (p-value 0.001) between nutritional status and treatment response, as well as a significant relationship (p value 0.005) between comorbidities and treatment response. However, there was no significant correlation found between the age and gender variables (p values of 0.617 and 0.425). The results of the logistic regression showed that comorbidities and nutritional status had significant results with the OR value of comorbidities (OR 13,622, 95% CI 2.207-84.075, p= 0.005) and nutritional status (OR 7.208, 95% CI 1.783-29.138, P=0.006). There is a noteworthy correlation between the response to first-line pulmonary tuberculosis treatment and nutritional status and comorbidities at Tugurejo Hospital Semarang. At Tugurejo Hospital Semarang, there is a noteworthy correlation between the response to first-line pulmonary tuberculosis treatment and nutritional status and comorbidities.