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Pancasila is foundational ideology of Indonesia, serving as a guiding principle across various aspects of life, including fair and sustainable communication. Klean (2013) states that "Pancasila is a source of values for building just and civilized social interaction." In the context of communication, the principle of justice is crucial, as "every individual has the equal right to express their opinion." This study utilizes a qualitative method Based on an analysis of existing research and discourse analysis. This method was chosen to understand the application of Pancasila values in the context of fair and sustainable communication in the social, political, and mass media spheres. The study is descriptive-analytical in nature, aiming to explain, analyze, and interpret the concept of communication based on Pancasila in various life aspects. Pancasila functions not only as the foundation of the state but also as a philosophical system that holds significant meaning and relevance for the Indonesian nation in preserving unity and national integrity. As a foundation for fair and sustainable communication, Pancasila plays a vital role in multiple life domains by offering five interrelated and complementary principles.

This study investigates the types of slang terms found in the movie Dope by classifying them based on their linguistic characteristics and communicative functions. Using Green’s (2002) Slang Theory, the research identifies and categorizes slang into five types: innovative, group-identifying, evasive, reactive, and playful slang. A qualitative descriptive method was applied, with data collected through documentation and analyzed by examining how each slang type is formed and used in context. The findings reveal that innovative slang was the most frequently used, illustrating the dynamic and creative nature of youth language. By focusing on linguistic structure and function rather than cultural context, this study provides insights into how slang operates as a form of informal communication within media. The analysis demonstrates that slang in Dope serves various linguistic purposes such as expressing identity, humor, secrecy, and emotional response, contributing to a broader understanding of informal language use in modern youth discourse.

Digital transformation in Information Technology (IT) governance has become a crucial aspect in improving the efficiency of public services, particularly within the Department of Community and Village Empowerment, Population, and Civil Registration of North Sumatra Province. This study aims to analyze the implementation of digital transformation in IT governance using the COBIT 2019 framework. The research method includes the analysis of regulations, the role of IT, procurement models, implementation methods, and technology adoption strategies applied by the department. The findings show that IT implementation is predominantly strategic in nature, supporting the digitization of population services and enhancing data transparency. The IT procurement model comprises a combination of outsourcing (30%), cloud computing (30%), and insourcing (40%) to balance efficiency and system control. Agile methodology is the most dominant implementation method (50%), followed by DevOps (35%) for maintenance and traditional approaches (15%) for more structured projects. The department primarily adopts a "follower" technology adoption strategy (75%), reflecting a selective approach to digital innovation. Based on COBIT 2019 evaluation, the BAI (Build, Acquire, and Implement) domain is the main focus, with high scores in solution identification and improvement management (90) and change management (100), indicating the department’s readiness to adopt digital systems. However, challenges remain in information security, inter-agency data integration, and human resource readiness. The digital transformation of IT governance at the department has been systematically implemented, supporting the improvement of population service efficiency. Enhancements in security, infrastructure, and the strengthening of IT governance policies are necessary to optimize and sustain digital transformation implementation.

Learning biology on the human motion system material often presents challenges due to the complex and abstract nature of the material. This study aims to improve student learning outcomes by applying the Discovery Learning learning model assisted by video media in class X SCIENCE SMA Negeri 2 Tondano. This research is a Class Action Research which was carried out in two cycles using a collaborative reflective approach. Each cycle consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages, with data collection through observation, evaluation tests, interviews, and field notes. The results in the first cycle showed that the average student score only reached 53.4 with a classical completeness rate of 32%. In cycle II, after improvements based on reflection in cycle I, learning outcomes increased significantly, with an average of 85.3 and a completeness rate of 100%. These findings show that integrating video media in discovery-based learning effectively improves students' understanding of hard-to-visualize biological concepts. Audio-visual media help students relate visual information to authentic experiences, while Discovery Learning encourages active and exploratory engagement of students in the learning process. This research contributes to the science education literature by showing that technology-based and participatory learning strategies can answer the challenges of biology learning in secondary schools. Implicitly, teachers are encouraged to adopt a similar approach to create active, engaging, and meaningful learning.

The young generation is a group of people aged 15-35 who are passionate about changing the world, creative, and energetic. The young generation is often considered an agent of change who can bring positive changes in society. In the digital era, there is a need for efforts to preserve and develop regional cultural wealth so that it remains relevant and known by the younger generation. Local culture can help young people develop a sense of pride in their identity and cultural heritage. The Sangihe Islands in the north of North Sulawesi Province, on the Indonesia-Philippines border, have a variety of local cultures, ranging from historical relics, folk beliefs, arts, traditional ceremonies, traditions of managing natural resources both sea and land, the Sasahara sea language, and the tradition of going to sea that makes the Sangihe people excellent sailors. Being in the Indonesia-Philippines border area and as a spice trade route since ancient times has opened up for changes in the culture of society. And the current development with modernization that has invaded the cultural resilience of its people has entered the outermost islands such as Sangihe Talaud. The young generation is currently a major player in the digital world. This article raises the issue of the strategy of the young generation in cultural resilience in the digital era. That the young people of Sangihe play a role in elevating their local culture which is threatened with erosion. Their various social media platforms with creative efforts elevate the nature and culture of Sangihe Talaud, and have proven successful in rediscovering local cultural values. Sangihe Talaud with its natural potential and diverse arts and culture can be a social capital in the cultural resilience of Sangihe Regency as the northern gateway to eastern Indonesia, as the front line of the archipelago on the edge of the Pacific.

Law enforcement in civil cases that have obtained permanent legal force (inkracht van gewijsde) often faces various complex challenges. For example, in land ownership cases that may be suspected of being linked to corruption crimes. Therefore, law enforcement officials must ensure that there is strong and sufficient evidence to process criminal elements without undermining the legal certainty of civil cases that have been decided. Good coordination between civil and criminal judicial institutions is also essential to ensure that justice can be comprehensively upheld. This research is qualitative in nature regarding concepts, relevant laws, and legal facts related to the issues being studied. The data obtained is subsequently analyzed using descriptive analysis, which is an analysis conducted by elaborating the obtained data. The research results show that: (1) The procedure executed by law enforcement officials aligns with the legal authority granted to them. However, the process may result in losses for parties legally proven not to have committed unlawful acts, as evidenced by the final and binding legal decision, with the case dependent on further evidentiary proceedings; (2) Obstacles in law enforcement processes stem from three primary factors: the law itself, law enforcement officials, and society, wherein socio-political interventions can provoke public opinion and conflicts between law enforcement and the community.

A leader is a highly important position that carries significant responsibility. In the books of Hadith, there are many terms that mean leader, such as Imām, Emīr, Khalīfah, Ḥakīm, Sulṭān, Mālik, Sayyid, Jabbār, Rāʿin, Qayṣar, Kisrā, and Aʿājim. The aim of this research is to understand leadership from the perspective of the Prophet’s hadiths. The study of leadership from the hadith perspective shows that there are various terms for leadership, and each term can also have multiple meanings. The approach used in this paper is the contemporary hadith approach of Yūsuf al-Qarḍāwī. This research employs a quantitative method based on library research, such as literature, books, journals, or other scientific works. The primary sources used are hadiths on leadership found in major hadith collections and the book Kayfa Nataʿāmal Maʿa al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah. Secondary sources include literature, books, journals, and other scientific works that discuss leadership. This research is linear in nature because it uses only one approach from a single field of study. It also briefly covers the meanings of leadership terms from dictionaries and various scholars.

As we know, Islamic law is known to have a flexible and dynamic nature, allowing for changes and renewal in accordance with the development of the times and the needs of the people. In this context, the rules of fiqh play an important role as a methodological basis in conducting legal istinbath on contemporary issues. This study aims to examine the rules of fiqh that are relevant in supporting legal change and renewal, such as the rule of "al-ḥukmu yadūru ma‘a al-‘illah wujūdan wa ‘adaman", "lā yunkar taghayyur al-aḥkām bi taghayyur al-azminah wa al-amkinah", and other rules that accommodate social change. The method applied in this study is qualitative-descriptive by utilizing a literature study approach. Data collection was conducted through a literature review of books on Islamic jurisprudence, both classical and modern, as well as secondary sources including books, journals, and related scientific works. The data analysis process was conducted descriptively-analystically with the aim of revealing the meaning and application of Islamic jurisprudence principles related to changes and innovations in Islamic law.

In this study discusses the role of Hadith as the second source of Islamic law after the Qur'an, which serves as a guide to life in explaining and detailing Islamic laws. The author uses a qualitative approach to literature studies, collecting information from various books and relevant journals. The discussion covers the understanding of Hadith, its types, and its relationship with the Qur'an, including the challenges in understanding Hadith in the modern era. The results of this study show that Hadith is important in explaining the verses of the Qur'an that are general in nature and become the basis in the process of ijtihad. Conclusion in this study a deep understanding of the Hadith is very important for Muslims to run the teachings according to the guidance of the Prophet Muhammad.

This study aims to determine and analyze the key factors that influence and significantly contribute to online purchasing decisions among consumers in Manado City, North Sulawesi. The research adopts a quantitative approach with factor analysis as the main method of data analysis. Judgmental sampling was employed to select participants who have experience in online shopping. Based on the results, seven dominant factors were identified that affect consumer decisions when making online purchases. These factors include: (a) Consumer Limitations and Access, which refer to time constraints and limited access to physical stores; (b) Desire and Technology, highlighting the role of consumer interest and technological literacy; (c) Product and Price Limitations, involving the lack of product variety and pricing differences; (d) Flexibility, which represents the freedom to shop anytime and anywhere; (e) Efficiency, such as time and cost savings; (f) Convenience, referring to the ease of the purchasing process; and (g) Economy and Social, which include discounts, promotions, and social influences. The study contributes to a better understanding of consumer behavior in digital commerce and provides useful insights for businesses and marketers to improve online customer experiences, particularly in regional markets such as Manado. The findings underscore the multidimensional nature of online shopping behavior in a rapidly growing digital economy.

The realm of barzakh is the first realm that humans enter after death. This realm is a realm of separation between the realm of this word and the realm of the afterlife. The discussion regarding the nature of barzakh seems to have never died. Disscussions related to nature cannot be separated from painting. Death is actually a frightening reality, and it will approach all humans. No one is able to resist it nor does anyone no one can afford it. And all of Adam’s children will meets his death, if he dies then he will live temporarily in the realm of barzakh. In that realm, he will wait until doomsday comes. Barzakh life is the gateway to the afterlife, in this world humans will receive rewards for the charity he has done while on earth. If you are bad, you will be punished and vice versa. The goodness that will last throughout this life will be bear sweet fruit in barzakh.

Waqf is an act of worship that has a social and economic pattern because in the development of Islamic civilisation, from the development of science to its heyday, it cannot be separated from the role of Rasullulah and his companions who continued to struggle to spread Islam throughout the world, one of which was by using the waqf method because the waqf property or object is often used as a centre for the development of science and Islam in ancient times, for example the construction of mosque buildings and financing wars. Because waqf is an act of worship that is highly recommended for every Muslim. In addition, waqf worship is also explained in the Koran that people who endow their assets for the benefit of the ummah who have benefits, the rewards will continue to flow even though the person has died, which makes people flock to carry out waqf worship. However, it is not uncommon for there to be a lot of abuse committed by nazirs, starting from their unprofessional attitude because nazirs are often used as additional income for them to hoard wealth. So it is very important to find a nadzhir as a zakat manager who has a trustworthy nature because actually this waqf must continue to be developed to be more productive and useful, therefore the Indonesian government continues to make efforts to revise the rules regarding nazir because there are still many irregularities committed largely due to weak administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions for them.

Social media has become one of the main channels for disseminating information, including local news relevant to people’s daily lives. This study aims to analyze the reception of followers of the Instagram account @radarbogor.id in consuming local news. The research used a qualitative approach with a reception analysis method based on Stuart Hall’s theory, which classifies audience responses into dominant-hegemonic, negotiated, and oppositional positions. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with three informants who actively follow the account. The results show that the followers tend to interpret the content from dominant-hegemonic and negotiated positions. They consider the @radarbogor.id account to be a reliable and up-to-date news source, though some still independently verify the information. Factors that influence positive reception include the informative nature of the content, visually appealing design, and simple language. However, criticism was noted regarding the poor audio quality in video uploads, which can affect audience engagement. This study concludes that social media followers are not passive consumers but active interpreters of media messages who critically evaluate the information they receive.

Understanding chemical equilibrium concepts poses significant challenges for high school students due to the topic’s abstract and complex nature. This literature review identifies key factors contributing to these difficulties, including widespread misconceptions, cognitive and pedagogical barriers, and environmental influences such as family support and learning resources. The review highlights the importance of constructivist and cognitive learning theories in designing effective instructional strategies that actively engage students and facilitate deeper conceptual understanding. Furthermore, the integration of educational technologies—such as interactive simulations and virtual laboratories—provides enriched learning experiences that help overcome conceptual misunderstandings. An integrated approach combining innovative teaching methods and technology use is recommended to enhance students’ comprehension of chemical equilibrium. Future research should focus on practical applications of these models and evaluate their effectiveness across diverse educational settings.

This study aims to determine the influence of innovation and service quality on customer satisfaction with brand image as an intervening variable among Gojek users in the city of Langsa. This research is quantitative in nature, with the population being Gojek users in Langsa. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, with a total of 100 respondents. The data were processed using SPSS for Windows version 25, and the analysis methods employed include classical assumption tests, path analysis, Sobel test, and hypothesis testing. The research findings indicate that: (1) innovation has no significant effect on customer satisfaction, (2) service quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction, (3) innovation has a significant effect on brand image, (4) service quality has a significant effect on brand image, (5) brand image mediates the effect of innovation on customer satisfaction, (6) brand image mediates the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction, and (7) brand image has a significant effect on customer satisfaction.

This article discusses the dynamics of zakat fatwas in Indonesia, focusing on the process of fatwa formation by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS). This study highlights how zakat fatwas are not only religious in nature, but also closely related to social and political dimensions. Through a normative and sociological approach, this article examines how zakat fatwas respond to social changes, including the expansion of zakat objects and the integration of zakat management into the national system. This study shows that zakat fatwas play an important role in strengthening zakat governance and forming collective awareness of the community in carrying out zakat obligations systematically and in an organized manner.

Overall, human affection for pets creates a mutually beneficial relationship. Pets get the attention and care they need, while humans gain valuable emotional, physical, and social benefits from interacting with their pets. In Islam, there are hadiths and understandings that discuss human affection for pets. This study uses a qualitative method, data collection techniques using methods that can produce descriptive data, namely data written in a book, books, journals, articles and scientific works. The understanding of scholars about the hadiths of human affection for pets affection for pets which includes: the reward of loving animals has a friendly nature, namely affection, empathy, and gentleness towards fellow creatures, doing good and showing affection to all living things. Helping animals can erase sins helping animals can be a means to get forgiveness from Allah for sins that have been committed. An example is the hadith about a prostitute whose sins were forgiven because she gave a thirsty dog ​​a drink.

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is a vital analytical technique used for separation, identification, and quantification of compounds in complex mixtures. This review explores the comparative performance of four detectors employed in the Chemical Laboratory of PT FIP: UV-Visible, Refractive Index (RI), Conductivity, and Evaporative Light Scattering Detector (ELSD). Each detector operates on distinct principles and is selected based on analyte characteristics such as the presence of chromophores, ionic nature, or volatility. The UV-Vis detector remains the most widely used due to its precision and compatibility with chromophoric compounds. However RI, Conductivity, and ELSD detectors serve as essential alternatives for analytes that lack UV absorption, non-ionizing, or exhibit low volatility. This review summarizes the key principles, advantages, limitations, and applications of each detector. The comparative evaluation highlights the strengths and constraints of each system, facilitating method optimization in pharmaceutical analysis.

Social service is a form of Community Service, aimed at helping others in a cooperative manner without expecting an imbalance of services. This social service is carried out by Lecturers, students and academics of Stie Bima. This activity is very beneficial for both students, lecturers and academics of Stie Bima in fostering a social spirit and concern. Community service activities in the form of sharing basic necessities are to increase togetherness, respect the preservation of nature, revive humanitarian values, build brotherhood. Assistance to those in need is very much needed to be able to help each other. The strong help the weak, those who live well help those who live in need. The methods used include planning, preparation of basic food packages, and implementation of activities carried out on February 14, 2025 with a gathering point on the Stie Bima campus. The results of the purpose of distributing basic necessities that we provide to underprivileged residents can help their economy so that they are able to maintain their lives, and the benefits can be felt by the community around RT / 6 RW / 2 Sarae sub-district.

This paper is concerned with the exploration of women identified with Jesus as an intrinsic part of humanity and as co-workers with God. The life and existence of women in God are women working, loving and at the same time able to struggle within themselves and have the same compassion as men according to Luke 15:8-10. The research method is qualitative research. This qualitative research uses secondary sources, i.e. sources from recent journals, to look at the initiative of God and women in the book of Luke. The results show that women in God are heirs of God's nature, able to forgive, to persevere in all matters of life, to be loved and to love, and also as a metaphor for the salvation of humanity through the parable of the lost Dirham (coin).