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The community's need for electricity is getting higher, so alternative energy sources such as solar heat are needed to replace energy sources from fossil fuels in meeting electricity needs. In this paper we design a two-axis solar tracker with an LDR sensor. A sun tracking system is a unit that is combined into one to control the position of the tracking device with the aim of making the surface of the solar panel module always facing the direction of sunlight. This research discusses the Prototype of the Sun Tracking System in Arduino Based Solar Power Generation Systems to get maximum solar energy. This system will make solar panels move automatically so that sunlight absorption can be maximized. The main control uses Arduino nano which gets input values ​​from the LDR sensor then is processed to the output system. With the control system method can automatically be seen the difference in the results of a fixed solar panel with a solar panel with a tracker, from the comparison we get a solar panel with a tracker to get more optimal results.  

Schizophrenia is a neurological disease that affects the person's perception, thinking, language, emotional, and social behavior of a person. One of the symptoms of schizophrenia is hallucinations. Hallucination is a lost person's ability in distinguishing the stimulation from the outside or from within. The results of a survey obtained from RSJD Dr. Amino Gndohutomo central java province of hallucinations is the most common problem that is reaching 2.398 inhabitants. One of the efforts to deal with the hallucination is scolded. Scolded is an effort that can be done to control his hallucinations by way of rejecting the hallucinations that arise. The purpose of this case study to find out the decrease in the score of the hallucinations of schizophrenia patients have heard before and after the therapy done and scolded. This research uses descriptive analysis type by using the method of approach to the case studies. The subjects used are 2 subjects with impaired auditory hallucinations. The results showed there is a difference between before and after the therapy is carried out on the subject I from 42 became 37, and subject II from 39 became 30. It can be concluded that the result of this study indicate that scolded therapy able to reduce the level of hallucinations in schizophreia patients, therefore if done with a routine then the level of hallucination will come down and help the healing process.

Diabetes melitus menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia karena terjadi peningkatan setiap tahun. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan obat atau agensi terapi yang efektif dan murah untuk menanggulangi diabetes melitus. Ekstrak kulit terong Belanda mempunyai kandungan antosianin dan betakaroten yang memiliki kemampuan menurunkan kadar gula darah, sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai obat tradisional yang efektif dan murah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian ekstrak kulit terong Belanda terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah tikus wistar jantan yang diinduksi aloksan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian pre and post test randomized controlled group design. Penelitian ini menggunakan tikus wistar jantan sebanyak 25 ekor  yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan yaitu perlakuan dengan aquadest (kontrol negatif), ekstrak kulit terong Belanda (Solanum betaceum) dosis 0,25 ; 0,75 ; 1,25 g/kg BB dan metformin sebagai obat diabetes dengan dosis 18 mg/tikus (kontrol positif). Semua kelompok diinduksi aloksan sampai dengan kadar gula darahnya mencapai ≥ 200 mg/dL lalu diukur kadar gula darah sebagai data pre test. Perlakuan diberikan selama 14 hari dan pada hari ke – 14 diukur kadar gula darah sebagai post test. Ekstrak kulit terong Belanda dosis 0,25; 0,75 dan 1,25 g/kg BB mampu menurunkan kadar gula darah secara signifikan selama 14 hari akan tetapi belum ada dosis yang memiliki efektifitas yang sebanding dengan metformin dalam penurunan kadar gula darah apabila diberikan selama 14 hari.Kata kunci: Ekstrak kulit terong Belanda, diabetes, tikus, aloksanABSTRACT Diabetes melitus is a health problem in the world because the sufferers increase from year to year. So that it is needed an effective and economical drug or therapeutic agency to cope with the disease. Tamarillo peel extract contains anthocyanin and beta-carotene which are capable to reducing blood sugar levels, so that it can be used as an effective and economical traditional medicine. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of the administration of Tamarillo peel extract on decreasing blood sugar levels in male wistar rats induced by alloxan. The research method used a pre and post test randomized controlled group design. This study used 25 male wistar rats divided into 5 treatment groups namely aquadest treatment (negative control), metformin as a diabetes drug with a dose of 18 mg / rat (positive control), and Tamarillo skin extract (Solanum betaceum) dose 0, 25; 0.75; 1.25 g / kg BB. All treatment groups were induced by alloxan until their blood glucose levels reached ≥ 200 mg / dL then measured blood sugar levels as the pre test data. The treatment was given for 14 days and on the 14th day blood sugar levels were measured as a post test. Tamarillo peel extract dose of 0.25; 0.75 and 1.25 g / kg BB can significantly reduce blood glucose levels for 14 days but there is no dose that has an effectiveness comparable to metformin in reducing blood glucose levels if given for 14 days.Keywords: Tamarillo peel extract, diabetes, rats, alloxan

Nutmeg is known as a spice plant that has economic value and multipurpose because every part of the plant can be used in various industries. Compounds contained in nutmeg seeds include essential oils, a-pinene, b-pinene, limonene, myristicin, safrole, and methyl eugenol. Nutmeg plant nutritious as antidiarrheal, antidiabetic, antimicrobial. The purpose of this study was to make a formulation of rubbing oil and to determine the bacteriostatic activity of nutmeg seed oil on staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This study used three formulations, namely the provision of distilled water as a negative control, chloramphenicol as a positive control. The method used in this research is the well method. Bacteria that were incubated for 24 hours in the fastest concentration inhibition research were at 50% concentration because of bacterial growth which showed that the higher the concentration, the higher the inhibitory power and at 20% concentration the results were resistant, because the amount of solvent used was higher. low and can not inhibit the growth of microorganisms.

Lansia sangat rentang terkena penyakit hipertensi. Penatalaksanaan secara nonfarmakologis yang dapat menurunkan hipertensi adalah tanaman herbal salah satunya bawang putih. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian seduhan bawang putih terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Griya Lansia Jannati Provinsi Gorontalo. Desain penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan pre test-post test with control group. Populasi semua lansia di Griya Lansia Jannati sebanyak 23 lansia dan  di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Beringin Hutuo sebanyak 140 lansia. Sampel berjumlah 16 kelompok intervensi dan 16 kelompok kontrol dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Instrument yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi tekanan darah, tensimeter air raksa, stetoskop dan SOP seduhan bawang putih serta menggunakan uji statistik wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian kelompok perlakuan rata-rata tekanan darah pre-test 152.50/90 mmHg dan post-test 128.75/80 mmHg, sedangkan kelompok kontrol rata-rata tekanan darah pre-test 148.13/81.88 mmHg dan  post-test 147.50/80.63 mmHg dengan nilai p-value 0.000. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh pemberian seduhan bawang putih terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Saran  lansia dapat menerapkan terapi ini dalam menurunkan tekanan darah dengan cara yang mudah dan lebih terjangkau.

The Advancement of Science and Technology (Science and Technology) has been widely felt by the general public. Many people enjoy facilities or tools that can simplify and speed up their work. The advancement of science and technology covers various fields, including electronics, automotive machinery, medicine and others. Progress in the electronics sector is growing very rapidly. For example, now many electronic devices are used by the public, such as radio, television, fans and others. The advancement in the electronics field is increasingly sophisticated and modern. For example television, in ancient times we had to press the buttons that were attached to the television, to move the television waves, adjust the volume, and use other adjustment buttons. But now no longer, we can control or regulate the functions that exist on the television from where we sit using the remote control. In modern times like today remote control devices need to be developed so that we can control things from where we sit or from whatever we want, so that human work becomes easier and faster.

Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara adalah kanker yang berkembang dari jaringan payudara. Kanker payudara adalah jenis kanker yang paling umum di Indonesia Tujuan untuk mengenali perbedaan pengaruh promosi audio visual SADARI dan demonstrasi kesehatan terhadap perilaku remaja sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara di SMAN 16 Surabaya. Metode: Quasy – eksperimen design dengan Pretest – Postest two group with control design . Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Probability Sampling dengan Simple Random Sampling dan menggunakan 114 sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner serta analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil:Hasil uji perbandingan tingkat pengetahuan diperoleh p = 0,000 ( p > 0,05), sikap diperoleh p = 0,000 ( p > 0,05), tindakan yang diperoleh p = 0,000 ( p > 0,05), maka terdapat perbedaan pengaruh promosi kesehatan SADARI audio visual dengan demonstrasi terhadap perilaku remaja sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara di SMAN 16 Surabaya. Simpulan: Maka diperlukan pemberian promosi kesehatan SADARI kepada remaja untuk deteksi dini kanker serta pemberian promosi kesehatan menggunakan metode audio visual dapat memberikan dampak terhadap perilaku remaja.

This study aims to determine the influence of regional financial information systems on the quality of local government financial reports and the influence of the government`s internal control system on the quality of local government financial reports on the quality of local government financial reports, This study was conducted at 24 Semarang City Government Offices with a sample of 76 respondents in the section head or financial staff using a purposive sample. Testing data using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study show that: regional financial information systems affect the quality of local government financial reports and internal control systems affect the quality of local government financial reports

Gas buang kendaraan bermotor merupakan sumber polusi udara yang mencapai 60-70% dari jumlah polusi yang ada. WHO memperkirakan bahwa 70%  penduduk kota di dunia pernah menghirup udara kotor akibat emisi kendaraan bermotor, sedangkan sisanya menghirup udara yang bersifat marginal. Di Indonesia sejak tahun 2005 mulai menerapkan standar emisi gas buang bagi kendaraan bermotor, untuk kendaraan bermotor katagori Heavy Duty Diesel Engine yang diproduksi, Indonesia memberlakukan standar berdasarkan tingkatan emisi Euro 2. Tingkatan Emisi Euro 2 menggunakan metode pengujian emisi UNECE R-49 yang merupakan rangkaian pengujian yang terdiri dari 13 macam mode dengan kecepatan/putaran engine dan pembebanan tertentu. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut di atas, maka penulis tertarik melakukan penelitian terapan dengan tema “karakterisasi emisi heavy duty diesel engine dengan metode uji UNECE R-49”. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  menerapkan secara STKK (Sistem dan Tata Kerja Kerekayasaan) yang meliputi 7 (tujuh) butir kegiatan yaitu, menetapkan konfigurasi pengujian, pemasangan benda uji/instrument yang akan digunakan, menetapkan sistem penginderaan (control/sensor), menetapkan sistem perolehan dan pengolahan data pengujian, operasi pengujian, analisa data hasil pengujian dan interpretasi hasil pengujian. Pengujian dilakukan di Engine Test Cell 7 BT2MP (Balai Teknologi Termodinamika Motor dan Propulsi). Dari hasil pengujian dengan metode UNECE R-49 didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa tidak semua parameter tingkat emisi terpenuhi yaitu, tingkat emisi polutan NOx, CO dan HC memenuhi ambang batas/limit yang diijinkan, sedangkan tingkat emisi partikulat PM berada di atas ambang batas/limit yang diijinkan.

This study examines the effect of PAD, DAU, DAK, DBH, Area on Capital Expenditures and their impact on Economic Growth. The population in this study is the Province / Region of Sumatra, Java, and Bali in 2012-2017.The sampling method uses purposive sampling with the study period from 2012-2017 producing 96 samples. The relationship and or influence between variables is explained by using the multiple regression analysis method. the results of the study show that PAD, DAK and area have a significant positive effect on Capital Expenditures, DAU and DBH have no effect on Capital Expenditures, Capital Expenditures have a significant negative effect on Economic Growth. Testing the control variable shows that the relationship between the Human Development Index has no effect on Economic Growth, while Direct Foreign Investment has a significant positive effect on Economic Growth.  Keywords: Capital Expenditures, PAD, DAU, DAK, DBH, Area, Human Development Index, Direct Foreign Investment, and Economic Growth

The purpose of this studies is to examine relation influence cash turnover, inventory turnover, receivable turnover and firm size as a control variable on the profitability of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2014-2017. This studies conducted on 149 sample sector consumer goods manufacturing companies that published annual report in period of 2014-2017 used Rupiah. This studies was quantitative studies by using multiple linear regression. The result of study concluded that that cash turnover, inventory turnover, and receivable turnover were proved did not have influence on profitability (ROA). Keyword: cash turnover, inventory turnover, and receivable turnover

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the internal control system for the management of fixed assets and assess the obstacles faced in managing fixed assets in the Government of Brebes Regency. This type of research is a case study with a qualitative approach using descriptive methods. Effectiveness is assessed using 5 (five) elements of the Internal Control System by giving weight to each element. Assessment is done by assessing the results of interviews using the Internal Control Questionnaire (ICQ) test list that refers to PP No. 60 of 2008 and equipped with observations and documents. Based on the results of the interview completed with the results of observations and documents, the results obtained were the elements of the control environment were given a weight of 30% so as to obtain a value of 27.27%. Risk assessment is given a weighting of 20% so as to obtain a value of 8.57%. Control activities are given a weighting of 25% so as to obtain a value of 19.70%. Information and communication are given a weight of 10% so that they get a value of 7.88%. Monitoring was given a weighting of 15% so that it obtained a score of 10.18%. The total value of 5 (five) elements of the internal control system in the Government of Brebes Regency is 73.60% which are classified as effective criteria.  Keywords: management of fixed assets, internal control systems (spi).

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of competence of human resources, regional financial accounting system, government accounting standards, internal control, the quality of local financial statements at the Regional Work Unit Unit in Semarang City. This study uses primary data obtained by spreading the questionnaire in the Regional Work Unit Unit of Semarang City. Respondents in this research are Echelon III and Echelon IV. Sampling method using purposive sampling with the help of software SPSS version 16. The result of this research stated that the competence of human resources has no effect on the quality of regional financial report, while the variables of government accounting system, the variable of financial accounting system of the region and internal control influence to the quality of regional financial report.  Keywords:      quality financial reporting  areas, the competence of human resources, financial accounting systems of the region, government accounting standards,internal control

Hyper-V atau Virtualization merupakan solusi tepat untuk menambah server biaya murah dengan kemampuan yang tetap sebagaimana layaknya sebuah server. Pemanfaatan Hyper-V atau Virtualization merupakan salah satu Roles dari Windows Server 2008R2, sangat memungkinkan untuk digunakan sebagai mesin utama dan diatasnya bisa dipasang beberapa mesin virtual dengan kemampuan sama seperti mesin utamanya. Pusat Penelitian Bioteknologi LIPI saat ini memiliki mesin dengan sistem operasi Microsoft Windows Server 2008R2 dan diberi nama CURCUMA-CBN, kemudian ditambah Roles Hyper-V dan dibuat beberapa mesin virtual, yaitu mesin pertama bernama BACKUP-DC yang diinstal Windows Server 2008R2 dan digunakan sebagai Additional Domain, kemudian mesin virtual berikutnya adalah BLLYNCFE01 dan diinstal Windows Server 2012 yang akan digunakan sebagai Lync Server 2013. Ketiga server tersebut saling berkomunikasi sehingga terjadi sinkronisasi diantara ketiganya, di sini peran Domain Controler (ADDS) sangat penting dan semua client saling berhubungan dan berkomunikasi antara satu dengan  lainnya, karena semua user harus JOIN ke domain bioteknologi.net untuk mengakses data dan aplikasi yang diperlukan user tersebut.

In Pekalongan, precisely in the village of Soko Kembang, Petungkriyono sub-district, as many as 31 units of PLTS were made. This PLTS works stand alone, with the SHS system. Each SHS unit consists of a 50 Wp solar panel, three light points, a 70Ah battery, and a Box Control Unit. Based on preliminary field studies, the use of SHS is very useful and helps the community at night especially students and mothers who have small children and helping residents of Soko Kembang village, a remote village that had previously relied on lighting from oil lamps and rental generators. The use of solar power plants has an impact on the economic life of the community, which is assessed from an increase in the people's economy. This is evidenced by the high payback.

In Semarang city suspected of many cosmetic products packaging or wrap that is circulating in the community did not provide information that is clear, both in terms of composition that does not mention the substance or the standards set by the health department, products with labels that have expired, as well as product information is misleading, particularly outstanding in the traditional markets. It is then the background for the author to take the title: "Overview of Consumer Protection Laws Against Illegal Import Chinese Cosmetic Products in Semarang".            Formulation The problem in this case is (1) How are monitoring has been done by the government (BBPOM) to consumer protection in the field of cosmetic products illegally imported Chinese in Semarang? How can these obstacles to the implementation of supervision BBPOM against illegal imports of Chinese cosmetic products in the protection of consumers in Semarang? How are the remedies that have been taken by the government BBPOM to consumer protection related to the circulation of illegal imports of Chinese cosmetics in the city of Semarang The method used in this research is the method of approach to examine the rules of the applicable law, whereas the specification of the research is analytic descriptive only portray the legislation in force linked and analyzed with the theories of jurisprudence and a keadaaanatau particular object in a factual and accurate, and the data obtained will be analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that (1) Efforts to control the government has done (BBPOM) to consumer protection in the field of cosmetic products illegally imported Chinese in the city, carried out with the cooperation and coordination across relevant sectors, among others, by the District Government / City (Department of Health / Department of Industry / Department of Commerce), the National Police, as well as the Association as well as the role of the community. (2) The form of the obstacles to the implementation of supervision BBPOM against cosmetic products illegal Chinese imports in the protection of consumers in the city of Semarang, among others, actors utilize means and legal products, the perpetrator repackaging its products, the lack of public attention, the number of products containing hazardous materials, (3) Efforts the completion of which the government has done BBPOM to consumer protection related to the circulation of cosmetic illegal imports of Chinese in Semarang city is done by sanctioning criminal and administrative sanctions, but it is done through counseling, talk shows, seminars and the distribution of stickers to be vigilant and clever in choosing and using cosmetics that will be

 Human Trafficking is an act of recruitment, shelter, sending, transferring, or accepting someone with the threat of violence, using violence, kidnapping, confinement, counterfeiting, fraud, abuse of power or vulnerable positions, debt bondage or paying or benefits, so obtain approval from the person who holds control over the other person, whether carried out within the state or between countries, for the purpose of exploitation or to result in exploitation (Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Crimes in Trafficking in Persons).           This study aims to analyze aspects of judges' consideration of the criminal termination of perpetrators of trafficking in persons in Decision Number 632.K / PID.SUS / 2016 and Decisions Number 1447.K / PID.SUS / 2016, covering juridical, philosophical, and sociological aspects. Juridical aspects are based on the existing legal umbrella and judge as the applicator, sociological aspects, namely the application of the law concerning the values ​​of society in order to create legal justice, and philosophical aspects that are based on the value of truth and justice.           This research is a type of normative juridical research that focuses on studying the application of positive legal norms or norms.           The problem in this study regarding the basis of the judge's consideration in imposing criminal sanctions against perpetrators of trafficking in persons and the comparison of judges' considerations related to criminal imposition of perpetrators of human trafficking in decisions No. 632.K / PID.SUS / 2016 and Decisions Number 1447.K / PID.SUS / 2016.           From the results of this study indicate that, the application of the law where the judge as the applicator is in accordance with the values ​​of the law, and the community, but still very minimal or the need for more policies on victims of trafficking, namely the right to restitution (restoration of the rights of victims from trafficking).

This study aims to determine the description of nutritional status in the elderly at Panti Wredha Wana Sraya Denpasar. The research method used was an observational description with a sample of 29 respondents. Data collection by interview and anthropometric measurement. The collected data was analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of frequency distribution regarding the nutritional status of the elderly. The results of data analysis showed that the majority of respondents were female (79%). Based on the age group, most of the elderly in the Advanced Old / Old (75-90 years) category were 58.6%. As many as 100% of elderly men have a normal abdominal circumference, while in women only 69.6%. The results of the Body Mask Indeks calculation showed that 55.2% of the elderly in the normal weight category. The shortage of weight in the heavy category is 10.3%, and the category of mild weight deficiency is 17.2%. The nutritional status of the elderly at Panti Wredha Wana Sraya Denpasar is mostly in the normal category, but there are still elderly who lack weight in the heavy category. It is expected that there will be continuous and consistent monitoring of elderly nutritional status at Panti Wredha Wana Sraya Denpasar so that the elderly nutritional status can be controlled.

Schizophrenia is a disorder in a person with a state of being unable to think logically so that he cannot control his behavior and emotions. One of the positive symptoms of schizophrenia is hallucinations. Hallucinations occupied the highest number in 2018 as many as 5,339 people in RSJD Dr. Amino Gondhoutomo, Central Java Province. Hallucinations are the inability to distinguish between internal and external stimuli. One of the therapies for hallucinations is occupational therapy. Occupational therapy is an activity to correct abnormalities, maintain and improve the client's health status. The purpose of this case study is to describe the symptoms of hallucinations before and after being given occupational therapy for leisure activities. This type of research is descriptive with a case study approach. This study used 2 people with auditory hallucinations as subjects who were willing to be respondents. The results showed a decrease in the score of hallucinatory symptoms before and after being given occupational therapy for leisure activities to Mr. T from 13 to 4 and Br. R from 16 to 8. It can be concluded that the provision of occupational therapy for leisure activities has an effect on reducing hallucinatory symptoms experienced by schizophrenic patients with auditory hallucinations.

The purpose of this research is to explain the function of budget planning of project cost as a tool of cost control at company and form of control which will bedone by company management in reducing existence of deviation. The data was obtained directly from Purworejo's Neverland Development company. This research uses variance analysis method, data obtained in the form of budget plan and its realization as well as direct interview. Based on the result of the research, the difference between budget of project cost and its realization happened the advantageous difference in the calculation of three types of cost, namely direct material, direct labor and the difference of project overhead cost. This means that, the cost budget can be used as a cost control tool within the company. Cost budgeting can be made as a work guide or reference in the creation of a company project in evaluating the cost control that occurs in the company. With the budget will reduce unexpected expenses and other costs beyond the budget