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Domestic homicide cases, especially those resulting from Domestic Violence (DV), are a phenomenon that has a wide impact, both on the surrounding environment and on the fulfillment of victims' rights. This study aims to analyze how the community responds to domestic violence murder cases and to identify victims' rights that are not fulfilled based on applicable legal regulations. Using empirical legal research methods, this study collected data through interviews with the Head of RT Jokolukito and reviewed relevant regulations. The results of the study indicate that the surrounding environment tends to be less concerned about domestic violence cases until they reach a fatal stage, which can be explained through Strain Theory and Cycle of Violence. In addition, it was found that victims did not receive optimal legal protection before the incident, and their rights after the incident were not fulfilled in accordance with the Domestic Violence Law and the Witness and Victim Protection Law. Therefore, this study recommends increasing public awareness, facilitating access to legal assistance for victims, and implementing a more effective restitution mechanism to ensure justice for victims and their families.

Public service reflects the state's role in fulfilling the needs of society in a fair and transparent manner. In the rapidly evolving digital era, public services in Indonesia have undergone significant transformation through the utilization of information technology. This study aims to examine strategies for improving the quality of public services in Indonesia in response to digitalization, emphasizing the importance of adapting to digital technologies to deliver more efficient, transparent, and accountable services. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, analyzing various literature and regulations related to public services and digital transformation. The results indicate that digitalization has had a positive impact on the enhancement of public service quality, particularly in terms of accessibility, efficiency, and public participation. E-government and online service systems have proven effective in reducing bureaucracy, increasing public satisfaction, and strengthening the principles of good governance. However, challenges such as the digital divide and infrastructure readiness remain critical obstacles. Therefore, public service strategies in the digital era must involve active collaboration between the government and society, along with strengthening technological capacity and human resources. With this approach, digital transformation in public services can be more inclusive and sustainable.

This study is a research in the field of Public Administration that aims to describe the conception of community empowerment in improving economic income through the development of local coffee products in Winduaji Village. The approach used is descriptive qualitative with a case study design. Research informants were selected using purposive sampling technique, with data sources including primary and secondary data. The focus of this research encompasses empowerment aspects that are oriented toward community needs, based on local potential, encouraging independence, environmentally oriented, and structurally based. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model. The research results show that the concept of community empowerment through local coffee development in Winduaji Village, Paguyangan District, Brebes Regency has been running quite well. This program has successfully increased community capacity in coffee processing and opened business opportunities through strengthening the identity of local coffee products with the branding "Kopi Kebon Winduaji". Nevertheless, there are still challenges such as limited technical knowledge in cultivation, lack of business capital, and suboptimal market access. Overall, this empowerment program has a positive impact on improving the community's economy, although it still requires continuous assistance to achieve more optimal results.

The state's efforts to provide accurate and up-to-date population data for various development needs, such as planning policies and public services, are known as the implementation of population administration. Due to the large number of people living in big cities, many non-permanent residents have not been officially registered. This is due to difficult procedures, lack of legal knowledge, and limited access to population registration services. The need to maintain the basic rights of every citizen, both permanent and non-permanent, and ensure orderly administration as part of national development is the basis of the policies used to manage population administration. By ensuring proper data collection, accurate recording, and legal protection for non-permanent residents, proper population administration is expected to be an important tool to reduce the negative impacts of urbanization, especially in the city of Surabaya. This study aims to determine how population administration for non-permanent residents in the city of Surabaya is implemented in the context of urbanization and to suggest more reasonable and efficient policies. The results of the study, which was conducted using a qualitative approach by conducting literature research, in-depth interviews, and policy analysis, showed that simplifying registration procedures, increasing socialization, and increasing cooperation between related institutions are needed to carry out population administration for non-permanent residents.  

The persistence of educational inequality in Indonesia remains evident today. This situation parallels the depiction in Andrea Hirata’s 2005 novel Laskar Pelangi, indicating that the social critique offered by the work has yet to effect widespread change. This study uses a sociological-literary approach to analyze representations of educational inequity in Indonesia as portrayed in Laskar Pelangi. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method, treating novel excerpts as primary and reports as secondary data. Thematic analysis is applied, and data validity is ensured through triangulation within a cross-sectional timeframe. Based on eight data points presented in the results table, the discussion details how the novel illustrates disparities in educational access across six dimensions: infrastructure, teacher availability, facility provision, student distribution, assessment processes, and talent development. These findings reveal the social function of literature as a form of social criticism that can raise public awareness and inform policy initiatives aimed at achieving more equitable education in Indonesia.

Public finance is a key element in state governance, especially in the collection and allocation of funds for public services and government. In the Islamic tradition, the concept of public finance has developed since the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW with sharia principles such as justice, transparency, and accountability to achieve prosperity (falah) in the world and the hereafter. In the modern era, Islamic public finance faces new challenges and opportunities, especially through digitalization and economic globalization. Technologies such as blockchain and big data open up opportunities to increase the effectiveness and openness of Islamic public financial management. Innovations in sharia financial instruments such as zakat, waqf, and sukuk further strengthen the contribution of Islamic public finance to social and economic development. However, challenges such as low public understanding of sharia finance, gaps in access to technology, and the need for supporting regulations and infrastructure are still obstacles. Issues of fiscal sustainability, debt management, and the development of adaptive sharia instruments are also important concerns in the dynamics of the global economy.

The quality of public service is one of the indicators of the success of local governments in the context of regional autonomy. This research examines the implementation of the Integrated Administrative Services Program (PATEN) in Kalidawir District, Tulungagung Regency, as a strategy to bring administrative services closer to the community. This study aims to determine the quality of PATEN services and identify the inhibiting factors in optimizing the conduct of public services. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and interviews, and then analyzed interactively using the Miles and Huberman model. This study adopts five dimensions of service quality according to Zeithaml, Berry, and Parasuraman, namely: physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The research findings indicate that the implementation of PATEN in Kalidawir District has good performance in terms of service infrastructure, procedural accuracy, responsiveness, and transparency. The inclusivity of services is supported by facilities such as child-friendly rooms and breastfeeding rooms. The staff always implements SOP, provides timely services, and maintains professional behavior. However, there are two main obstacles that hinder the optimization of services: inadequate infrastructure for the elderly and persons with disabilities, as well as limited public understanding of service procedures. These challenges affect access, efficiency, and perceptions of service delivery. This study concludes that although PATEN services in Kalidawir District meet general standards, improving inclusive facilities and communication strategies is essential for more equitable and effective service outcomes.  

Limited land in the urban area of Jayapura Regency is a major challenge in the provision of Green Open Space (RTH), even though the existence of RTH is very important to maintain ecological balance and the quality of the community's living environment. In this context, the Dosay Public Cemetery (TPU) has great potential to be optimized as an alternative green space that is multifunctional-ecological, social, and aesthetic. This study aims to assess community perceptions of the utilization of TPU Dosay as a green space, as well as to formulate a strategy for its sustainable development. The approach used was mixed methods, with data collection through a survey using a Likert scale to 35 respondents, open interviews with 9 key informants, as well as SWOT and AHP analysis. The results showed that most people support the development of TPU Dosay as a reflective green space that is comfortable and ecologically valuable. From the results of AHP analysis, policy and regulation aspects are the top priorities in the development strategy, followed by vegetation and accessibility aspects. Strategic recommendations include the preparation of adaptive vegetation zoning, strengthening the local policy framework, active involvement of indigenous communities, and cross-sector collaboration between local governments, academics and the private sector. With the right strategy, the development of TPU Dosay is expected to be an innovative solution in overcoming the shortage of green spaces in Jayapura Regency.

The spread of illegal cosmetics in Indonesia remains a concerning issue, particularly through digital platforms. One of the main contributing factors is the lack of public awareness and understanding regarding the differences between legal and illegal products. To address this challenge, animation-based media was chosen as an effective educational tool. This paper describes the implementation of motion graphic techniques in producing the animated video “Produk Aman, Kulit Nyaman”, which emphasizes the importance of using safe and legally approved skincare products. Motion graphics were selected for their ability to dynamically present visual elements, making the message more accessible to the audience. The editing process is divided into three key stages: material collection, assembly, and testing. Material collection focuses on systematic asset organization; assembly involves animating the assets using Adobe After Effects based on a structured storyline; and testing includes internal evaluation and informal validation by five female high school students as representatives of the target audience. This approach shows that motion graphics are not only effective in conveying educational messages but also contribute creatively to improving consumer literacy.

Corruption remains a longstanding issue that continues to draw attention—not only at the national and regional levels but also at the village level, which serves as the frontline of governance. Since 2015, the Indonesian government has disbursed Village Funds to promote rural development and welfare; however, misuse of these funds frequently occurs. This study focuses on Kadubeureum Village, Serang Regency, which in 2020 became the site of a corruption case involving village officials. A qualitative case study approach was employed, utilizing interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that community participation in the management of the Village Budget (APBDes) is relatively good, with active involvement from various village groups. However, transparency remains weak due to limited access to information and outdated budget information platforms. The management of the APBDes is not fully open to the public, which undermines community trust. These findings indicate that weak transparency, accountability, and oversight in APBDes management may contribute to the occurrence of corruption at the village level.

This study aims to analyze the factors contributing to the success of e-government implementation through the Wargaku application as a digital-based public service innovation in the city of Surabaya. The Wargaku application is designed to facilitate the community in submitting complaints, aspirations, and service needs in a faster, more efficient, and transparent manner. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. Analysis is conducted using an interactive model. The results of the study indicate that the success of the Wargaku application in supporting public complaint services is determined by five key factors: information and data, information technology, organizational and managerial aspects, legal and policy frameworks, and institutional or environmental factors. These five factors are interrelated in forming an effective and adaptive digital-based public service system. Although the application has achieved significant results with a complaint resolution rate above 90%, challenges remain, such as limited access for iOS users, technical system constraints, and the need to improve public digital literacy. This study recommends strengthening technological infrastructure, expanding cross-device accessibility, and enhancing user capacity as strategic steps to support the sustainability of local e-government.

Cleanliness is a fundamental aspect of life that plays an important role in maintaining the health of individuals and society. The concept of cleanliness covers various aspects, starting from personal cleanliness, the environment, to the cleanliness of the residence. Research shows that good hygiene can prevent the spread of disease, improve quality of life, and create a comfortable and productive environment. However, challenges in maintaining cleanliness include lack of public awareness, limited access to sanitation facilities, and poor waste management. Therefore, collaborative efforts are needed from individuals, communities and governments to increase awareness of the importance of cleanliness through education, health campaigns and the provision of adequate facilities. By maintaining cleanliness, it is hoped that a healthier, more prosperous and sustainable life will be created.

The continuous evolution of technology has significantly transformed the way humans interact with computers, moving beyond traditional keyboard and mouse inputs toward more natural and adaptive interfaces. This literature review examines the current and emerging trends in user interface (UI) development within the context of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), with a specific focus on future-oriented innovations. Key areas of discussion include voice-user interfaces (VUIs), gesture-based interaction systems, adaptive and context-aware UIs, artificial intelligence (AI) integration, and neuroadaptive technologies. The study employs a qualitative analysis method, drawing upon scholarly publications from 2020 to 2025 and emphasizing the contributions of researchers from Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, particularly M. Khalil Gibran. These technologies are assessed for their usability, accessibility, efficiency, and their ability to enhance user satisfaction through personalization and contextual awareness. Results from reviewed studies suggest that adaptive and AI-driven UIs are becoming essential in delivering personalized user experiences

Digital transformation has become a central driver in reforming public services in Indonesia. However, the effectiveness of government expenditure in supporting this transition remains a critical issue. This study aims to examine the extent to which public spending contributes to the improvement of digital public service quality, efficiency, and accessibility. Using a quantitative approach with a descriptive-explanatory design, data were collected from ten regional governments through documentation and surveys. The results show a positive correlation between government spending on digitalization and service performance, although this relationship is also influenced by factors such as infrastructure readiness, human resource capacity, public participation, and inter-agency coordination. The findings emphasize the importance of sustainable budgeting and measurable monitoring in managing digital fiscal policies. The study recommends an integrated strategy combining fiscal planning, bureaucratic capacity-building, and public digital literacy to ensure inclusive and impactful digital service transformation.

This study aims to analyze the role of the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) as a key driver in the development of Financial Technology (Fintech) that contributes to increasing financial inclusion in Indonesia. Using qualitative methods through a descriptive approach, this study focuses on exploring and understanding phenomena related to QRIS implementation and its impact on the national digital financial ecosystem. Research data was obtained through literature studies from various relevant primary and secondary sources, thus providing a strong theoretical and practical foundation. The results show that QRIS functions as a link between cross-platform digital payment ecosystems, enabling interconnection between service providers, and facilitating non-cash transaction processes in a faster, safer, and more efficient manner. Furthermore, QRIS not only supports the development of financial technology in urban areas but also expands the reach of digital financial services to remote areas that were previously difficult to access by conventional banking services. Thus, QRIS plays a significant role in encouraging public participation in the formal financial system and helping achieve the national financial inclusion targets set by the government. This study concludes that QRIS is a strategic instrument in strengthening the foundation of Indonesia's digital economic transformation. Increasing financial inclusion not only impacts equitable access to financial services but also contributes to more inclusive and sustainable economic growth. These findings illustrate that QRIS is a technological policy innovation with strategic value, not only as a transaction tool but also as a driving force for digital financial integration in the era of national economic transformation. QRIS is a strategic tool in realizing national financial inclusion targets and supporting the vision of transformation towards Indonesia's digital economy.

The implementation of digital citizenship in public policy in developing countries still faces various challenges. Therefore, a comprehensive strategy is needed, including improving digital access, digital literacy education, and supportive regulations for active and responsible citizen engagement. This study provides insights for policymakers in designing more inclusive regulations to strengthen citizen participation in the digital era. In the research on the Application of Digital Citizenship Principles in Public Policy: Case Study of Developing Countries, the methods used refer to the approaches that have been used in the journals in the bibliography.  

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Social Service of the North Sumatra Province Batubara Regency are business operators engaged in the business sector, which touches the interests of the community around the Regency of Coal. MSMEs have an important position, not only in employment and public welfare, in many ways they are the glue and stabilize the problem of social inequality. MSMEs are currently very developed. However, the current problem that arises is that the Chair of the UMKM in Coal is having difficulty monitoring MSME social funding assistance provided to communities around Coal, the lack of public understanding of the reporting of the social assistance fund accountability and due to these inaccessible location conditions that triggered the social services difficult to monitor. then we need an information system that is able to do data collection, management, monitoring the use of aid funds. In addition, the Social Service can directly monitor the responsibility of MSMEs in managing aid funds.The results of this study are a monitoring information system application that replaces the previously running process, in this application makes it easy for the recipient to know the amount of assistance received and in making reports can be directly accessed online.

Infrastructure development often faces challenges, especially with manual and unintegrated reporting systems. Manual reporting is time-consuming, prone to errors, and difficult for stakeholders to access, leading to supervision issues, budget misuse, and project delays. To address these problems, integrated digital reporting systems offer a promising solution to improve efficiency, transparency, and accountability. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the SILAT JANTAN application in supporting road infrastructure damage reporting in Kabupaten Madiun. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were gathered through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The study applies the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), focusing on perceived usefulness and ease of use by application users. Results indicate that SILAT JANTAN enhances reporting effectiveness, although challenges such as limited socialization and community participation remain. Recommendations include improving socialization, user training, and system strengthening to support sustainable technology adoption. This research aims to guide the development of a more effective and efficient digital reporting system to improve public services in Kabupaten Madiun.  

Online lending has become an increasingly popular financial solution in Indonesia, providing easy access to funds for people who are not fully served by traditional financial institutions. Despite offering many conveniences, the rapid growth of online lending brings various risks, such as the rise of illegal online loans, high interest rates, and the potential misuse of users' personal data. This research aims to analyze consumer protection in online loan transactions, by reviewing existing regulations, such as Law No. 8/1999 on Consumer Protection, OJK Regulation No. 77/Pojk.01/2016, and the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (ITE Law). This research uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach that prioritizes legal materials in the form of laws and regulations as the main reference. Data collection techniques are carried out through library research, analyzing relevant regulations and related literature. The results show that although these regulations already exist, the implementation of supervision and law enforcement is still weak, resulting in many violations harming consumers. Stricter supervision from OJK, strict sanctions against illegal fintech providers, and increased education to the public about their rights as consumers are needed. With more effective supervision and clearer regulations, it is hoped that the online lending industry can develop healthily and provide benefits without harming consumers.

This study examines the role of technology and innovation in supporting the growth of the Islamic economy in Muslim countries. The development of digital technology has brought significant changes to people's lives, particularly in economic activities. The presence of the internet, smartphones, and various digital platforms has made economic activities easier, faster, and more practical. This research shows that technology and innovation have a significant influence on the development of the Islamic economy. Technology helps people access Islamic economic services more easily and efficiently. Overall, technology and innovation play a crucial role in strengthening the growth of the Islamic economy in the digital era. Therefore, support from the government, financial institutions, the business community, and the public is needed to ensure that the use of technology in the Islamic economy can develop optimally and remain in accordance with Sharia values.