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This research examines the regulation of remuneration for Foundation executives in Indonesia, focusing on legal aspects and its implementation. As Foundations evolve to support social, religious, and humanitarian objectives, cases of misappropriation of Foundation funds have emerged, highlighting the need for tighter oversight. Through a normative juridical approach and descriptive analysis, this study details the issues surrounding remuneration regulations, emphasizes instances of financial misconduct, and discusses the importance of establishing an external supervisory body or regulatory changes. The implementation of Good Corporate Governance and Good Cooperative Governance principles within the Foundation context is also explored. This research responds to the need for integrity, transparency, and accountability in Foundation management to achieve the humanitarian goals they undertake. The conclusion underscores the necessity for further action, including the establishment of an external supervisory body or regulatory strengthening.

Harta Bersama dalam perkawinan adalah Harta yang didapat secara Bersama – sama maupun sendiri dalam ikatan perkawinan oleh Suami maupun dan Istri, dalam kasus a quo terjadi suatu peristiwa hukum dimana Istri ( Tergugat ) membeli tanah tanah dari Ayahnya dengan bukti AJB tertanggal 2008. Dimana pernikahan antara Penggugat ( Suami ) dan Istri ( Tergugat ) terjadi pada tahun 1999. Bahwa karena AJB tidak terdapat kwitansi jual beli dan penerimaan uang dari Tergugat ( Istri) kepada Ayahnya ( Penjual ), maka hakim menilai itu adalah hibah dan tidak dapat dianggap sebagai Harta Bersama. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan harta bersama dalam Undang – Undang Nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan?  Bagaimana Pertimbangan Hakim terhadap Putusan 0541/Plt.G/2013/PA.Kra terkait Harta Pemberian Orang Tua kepada Anak melalui Jual Beli ? Bagaimana Akibat Hukum terhadap Putusan 0541/Plt.G/2013/PA.Kra terkait Harta Pemberian Orang Tua kepada Anak melalui Jual Beli ?. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah UU Perkawinan menyatakan bahwa harta warisan tidak dapat dialihkan atau diubah menjadi harta bersama tanpa adanya perjanjian perkawinan terlebih dahulu antara suami dan istri. Sebab, harta diperoleh dari hasil kerja keras satu pihak dan hadiah dari pihak lain. Dalam kasus di Pengadilan Agama Karanganyar, bukti menunjukkan adanya proses jual beli dalam pernikahan. Namun majelis hakim menetapkan tidak ada keuntungan bersama dalam proses tersebut dan tanah serta dua bangunan tersebut bukan merupakan milik bersama. Keputusan tersebut dinilai sejalan dengan keadilan substantif dan hukum progresif yang mengedepankan moral, etika, dan agama. Kasus ini menyoroti pentingnya pluralisme hukum dalam menangani nilai-nilai masyarakat dan hati nurani.

This research discusses the implementation of agrarian law policies regarding the distribution of rights to cultivated land in Sampali Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the impact of policies, the level of community participation, and the factors that influence the implementation of these policies. The research method is descriptive qualitative which involves literature study, field study and interviews. The research results show that the implementation of agrarian law policies has had positive impacts such as changes in land ownership status, but also has negative impacts such as conflict and legal uncertainty. The level of community participation is proven to have a crucial role in the success of policy implementation. Factors such as unequal distribution of land, legal uncertainty, and lack of community involvement are obstacles to policy implementation in Sampali Village. It is recommended to revise agrarian law policies by considering input from the community and increasing their participation in the decision-making process. Strengthening institutions at the local level, participatory conflict resolution, and developing educational programs were also identified as important steps to improve sustainability and fairness in policy implementation. It is hoped that this research can contribute to a better understanding of the dynamics of agrarian law policy implementation at the local level and become a basis for improving policies that are more effective and inclusive.

Indonesia is an archipelagic country where a significant part of its territory consists of maritime waters. In the context of jurisdiction governed by the 1985 Law on the Ratification of UNCLOS 1982, Northern Natuna, known for having the largest natural gas reserves in the Asia-Pacific, is recognized as part of Indonesia's (ZEE). However, Vietnam's ratification of UNCLOS in 1982 also asserts a similar claim, stating that geographically, Northern Natuna falls within their territory. Within the framework of principles of peace and international security, various efforts are directed at fostering good relations between countries in conflict resolution by providing a way for conflicting parties to resolve their disputes in accordance with international law. In international law, there are two methods of resolution: through peaceful means and through military action. This research indicates that the resolution of conflicts between Indonesia and Vietnam regarding maritime boundaries in the Exclusive Economic Zone can be achieved through various alternatives within the UNCLOS 1982 framework, such as peaceful resolution and mandatory dispute settlement procedures. Each country has the freedom to choose a resolution alternative that aligns with the wishes of both parties, whether through litigation or non-litigation, as stipulated in Article 280 of UNCLOS 1982.

The advocate's code of ethics also binds advocates to behave to maintain the dignity and good name of their profession. Violations of the code of ethics by well-known advocates such as Hotman Paris are a clear example that violations of professional ethics can harm the good name of the advocacy profession as a whole. This research uses normative juridical research methods with literature study. This research uses a case approach, namely cases of violations of the code of ethics committed by Hotman Paris. The results of the research show that even though they are free and independent law enforcers, advocates are still bound by the advocate's code of ethics which sets ethical and moral standards in carrying out their profession. The heavy disciplinary sanctions received by Hotman Paris reflect the seriousness of this violation of the ethical norms of the advocate profession. Even though Hotman Paris left the Indonesian Advocates Association, disciplinary sanctions remain in effect because they are related to violations of the advocate's code of ethics involving the Supreme Court.

The parties can determine the content of the agreement, including regarding dispute resolution, which includes the choice of domicile jurisdiction agreed upon and binding for the parties. However, a conflict arises when the Commercial Court, which lacks authority, grants a PKPU petition due to the jurisdiction choice stipulated in the agreement. The research method used in this legal study is a normative juridical research method. The purpose is to understand the position of the Bankruptcy and PKPU Law with the clauses binding for the parties. The result of this research is that Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and PKPU is a lex specialis, so the law also does not provide a choice of law in bankruptcy and PKPU petitions. In PKPU cases, the Commercial Court is not subject to the choice of law and authority regulated in the agreement.

The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia stipulates that Indonesian citizens must participate in efforts to defend the country. This is contained in article 27 paragraph 3 which reads, "Every citizen has the right and obligation to participate in efforts to defend the country". Developing and attitude of defending the country can be done with several efforts, such as providing compulsory military education which has been implemented in several countries such as South Korea. Basic military training in Indonesia is only given to Indonesian National Soldiers, which in essence is something that is directly related to the profession they are undertaking. This journal seeks to explain how the public perceives the implementation of military service in Indonesia the form of a komponen cadangan (komcad) as part of the country’s defense and security system.

In the law embodied in Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations, there isn't a requirement stipulating that a debtor must be declared unable (insolvent) to pay their debts through an insolvency test as a condition to determine their bankruptcy status or not. Instead, the debtor's bankruptcy status is established by proving that the debtor has a minimum of 2 (two) creditors, has failed to pay at least 1 (one) due and collectible debt. The absence of insolvency testing as a bankruptcy criterion in Indonesia could lead to companies that are actually capable of fulfilling their obligations being considered bankrupt because they meet the bankruptcy requirements in Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations regulates the requirements for bankruptcy. This has the potential for significant impact, even reducing the confidence of foreign investors to invest in Indonesia. This research employs a normative legal approach. The data source utilized in this study comprises secondary data obtained through the analysis of existing literature or documents. The results of insolvency testing, determining whether a company is categorized as insolvent or not, provide an opportunity for solvent debtors to prove that they have sufficient assets to settle debts to multiple creditors. This gives debtors the chance to rebuild their businesses. Therefore, the implementation of insolvency test in a company plays a role in saving solvent debtors from bankruptcy petitions filed by creditors.

In Indonesian education system, junior high schools have an important role in the growth and development of students who are in the teenage age range. Therefore, a community service program was carried out, Solar Hydroponic Training as a Learning Media for Muhammadiyah 5 Karanggeneng Middle School Students. This activity aims to train students at SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Karanggeneng in optimally utilizing the school environment's natural resources by managing solar powered hydroponic plantations, which in the process can become an effective student learning medium to increase students' insight and skills. This training was carried out for 4 months with various training methods which included counseling, demonstrations and direct practice carried out during the implementation process which included the socialization stage, seeding training, system installation and transplanting, cultivation assistance, harvest & post-harvest assistance and evaluation. The target of this activity is all students of SMP Muhammadiyah 5 Karanggeneng, totaling 42 students with the assistance of 2 teachers. During implementation, this program has achieved all the specified targets, including the establishment of a hydroponic green area that can be managed by students, which in the process has increased students' knowledge about hydroponic concepts and renewable technology, this is supported by the results of direct evaluations with teachers. companion along with the results of a comparison of post test and pretest scores which were quite significant.

Abstrak Ombudsman Merupakan Lembaga independent yang didirikan Oleh Pemerintah dengan segenap tanggung jawab dalam tugas pengawasan, investigasi dan pemberian tindak lanjut atas segala sengketa anatara masyarakat dan instansi dan Lembaga pelayanan Publik di Indonesia. Segala bentuk tindakan yang akan di lakukan oleh ombudsman didasarkan pada kewenangan yang diperoleh oleh Ombudsman. Reformasi birokrasi yang dilakukan di Indonesia sejak era orde lama hingga kini terus berkembang, semakin berkembangnya Pola kinerja aparat yang mengikuti perkembangan zaman tentu diikuti dengan perkembangan masalah yang jauh lebih kompleks, tanpa dibekali dengan pengaturan dan daya integritas yang tinggi maka kehendak pribadi dari setiap aparat dapat menjadi boomerang dan berakibat pada munculnya Maladministrasi, baik dalam penyalahgunaan wewenang hingga prilaku yang merugikan instansi kenegaraan itu sendiri. Seiring perkembangannya, ombudsman sendiri masih banyak yang belum menyadari eksistensi dan perannya sebagai pengawas pelayanan publik di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dasar hukum dan peran dari ombudsman dalam melakukan pengawasan pelayanan publik dan bagaimana melihat eksistensi dari ombudsman melalui studi kasus. Metode penilitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan studi kasus. Kesimpulannya bahwa dapat dilakukan peningkatan kinerja dari ombudsman sebab ombudsman sendiri sudah difasilitasi dengan kewenangan dalam pengawasan pelayanan publik yang sangat luas. Selain itu, dengan adanya penyelesaian konkrit dari permasalahan pelayanan publik, ombudsman dapat menunjukan eksistensi serta perannya.

The PTUN’s decision are often not obeyed and implemented by state administrative officer. When the decision of PTUN doesn’t have executorial effect, judicial control which is owned by the PTUN as a form of implementing good governance in Indonesian state administration will be unclear. One of the problem occurs in the realm of mining business license. Government as the publisher of mining business license is often reluctant to comply with PTUN decisions to revoke decree on business license that violate the law. The purpose of this study is to determine the compliance level of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources and PT. Tambang Mas Sangihe (PT. TMS) to PTUN decision. The method of this study uses a normative juridical research model. While the data collection technique of this study uses library method. The results of this study shows that the  disputed object “Decree of Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number: 163.K/MB.04/DJB/2021” is considered that have violated the law and general principle of good governance. As consequence, in PTTUN Jakarta's decision, the Minister was ordered to revoke the decree of mining permit for PT. TMS. However, the decision was not implemented by the Minister and PT. TMS.   Keywords : Administrative court, Administrative court decision, executive power.

The crime of trafficking in persons (TPPO) is an extraordinary crime that must be eradicated together. Anyone can become a victim, be it men, women, even children. This study aims to find out the form of legal arrangements for children who are victims of the crime of trafficking in persons in the old Criminal Code (KUHP) and the new Criminal Code in Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. The approach used in this paper is the statutory approach and the comparative approach. The results of the study show that in the latest Criminal Code there is a detailed explanation regarding the crime of trafficking in persons, which regulates corporations, regarding the act of recruiting, transporting, harboring, sending, transferring or receiving a person, through threats of violence, use of force, kidnapping, confinement , forgery, fraud, abuse of power or position of vulnerability, debt bondage, or giving payments or benefits, as well as the minimum and maximum penalties that have been categorized in Law Number 1 of 2023.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal protection of child victims of physical violence by biological parents. This research uses a literature review approach by looking for theoretical references that are relevant to the case or problem found. Based on the results and discussion, it is found that the forms of violence experienced by children are physical violence such as: being kicked, hit, thrown with wood, slapped and even hung, resulting in children feeling depressed by the violence they experience and children who experience this rarely communicate with their friends. The sources that trigger physical violence against children are poverty, violence also occurs because the parents are stressed or have complicated problems. Parents' lack of knowledge The existence of children who do not want.

The defence and security of the Indonesian state is a very crucial thing in the practice of the state so that it requires a component of citizens to participate in efforts to maintain state security in addition to the Indonesian National Army (TNI) and the Indonesian National Police (Polri), the Supporting Component is needed in efforts to defend and secure the state but in practice the community thinks that it is contrary to Human Rights (HAM). The purpose of this study is to carefully examine and analyse the Establishment of the Reserve Component as a State Supporting Defence Viewed from a Human Rights Perspective. The legal research method used is normative juridical legal research method by conducting research on library materials and using a statute approach. The results of the research are that in the Indonesian constitution, the rights and obligations to defend the country by citizens have been regulated through the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law No. 3 of 2023 concerning State Defence, Law No. 23 of 2019 concerning Management of National Resources for State Defence, as well as the embodiment of patriotism in the state that can be carried out by a citizen who is then made by the Indonesian Government a state defence system in order to support national defence, namely by implementing a Reserve Component system stipulated in the PSDN Law and the formation of the Reserve Component is not an element of coercion or a form of human rights violation.

Tanah merupakan hal yang penting yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh manusia untuk keberlangsungan hidup nya seperti bercocok tanam dan sebagai tempat pemukiman. Namun dalam pemanfaatanya tidak jarang banyak konflik yang terjadi antar manusia utamanya dalam kepemilikan hak tanah. Kepemilikan suatu tanah menjadi hal paling penting agar kita dapat mengidentifikasi suatu tanah yang dimiliki seseorang. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepastian hukum pendaftaran tanah di Desa Bahung Bahung melalui upaya sosialisasi dan pendampingan langsung kepada masyarakat desa. Tujuan utama dari kegiatan pengabdian adalah untuk memberdayakan masyarakat desa Bahung Sibatu Batu agar lebih memahami dan dapat mengakses proses pendaftaran tanah dengan mudah dan tepat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi observasi,penyuluhan,pemaparan materi terkait pendaftaran tanah, dan evaluasi. Melalui kegiatan penyuluhan, informasi tentang prosedur dan persyaratan pendaftaran tanah disampaikan kepada masyarakat desa Bahung Sibatu Batu. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat desa mengenai proses pendaftaran tanah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi masyarakat Desa Bahung Bahung. Dengan meningkatnya pemahaman dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pendaftaran tanah, tercipta kepastian hukum yang lebih baik, dan konflik yang berhubungan dengan kepemilikan tanah dapat diatasi secara berkelanjutan.

. Indonesia is a state based on law whose administration of government power is based on law not power, the law is certainly used as a tool to fulfill the balance between Indonesian people in interacting, one of which is for the sake of achieving balance in the household. In the household, it has also been regulated regarding the elimination of domestic violence, namely Law No. 23 of 2004. In conducting this research, the researcher uses a deductive method of thinking research and raises two main issues what are the factors that cause violence in the household and how is the effectiveness of the application of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence in divorce issues in Indonesia.

Entrepreneurship in the digital era has become a fundamental cornerstone in facing rapid global changes. The purpose of this study visit program is to fortify students' mindsets in cultivating an entrepreneurial spirit. Moreover, this program prepares the emerging young generation to be self-reliant, possessing the mental readiness and cognitive framework necessary to skillfully merge entrepreneurial competencies with technology insights in the digital age. Research outcomes indicate that through the study visit program, students can broaden their perspectives on entrepreneurship in the digital era. Additionally, from these activities, students can correlate theoretical concepts with real-world practices in the realm of digital business, thereby enabling educational institutions to enhance their graduates into relevant entrepreneurs aligned with the demands of the time.

Since a long time the problem of juvenile delinquency is very worrying. Because at that time teenagers began to look for identity so that teenagers chose despicable paths. In fact, it often happens that teenagers take actions that result in breaking the law. And also teenagers don't know that the actions they take have risks without them knowing it. So that it is fatal for himself and others. The purpose of this service is to provide them with an understanding so that they know more about themselves in their teens and provide an understanding of what is youth? And what are examples of juvenile delinquency and the consequences arising from the actions that teenagers do. so that when entering their teens they do not commit delinquency which results in harming themselves. This counseling activity was carried out with lectures and questions and answers by providing pre text and post text, which was held in collaboration with the Samiyah Amal Insani Foundation, Bandung City, the implementation of the activity was attended by the foundation's children and the results of the counseling showed a significant increase in information law knowledge and electronic transactions

UMKM actors are one of the jobs of the majority of the people in Sumberejo Village. The lack of information and technology for UMKM players regarding the use of E-Commerce, which really helps UMKM actors to make sales and payments online. Community empowerment activities are carried out by outreach and assistance to provide knowledge and application of E-Commerce to market UMKM products. This activity went through two stages, namely the observation and interview stages. Observation and interview activities are carried out by creating E-Commerce which consists of registration to completion. The existence of socialization regarding E-Commerce can help UMKM actors to facilitate the sale and payment of UMKM products.

Businesses that are recognized by society and the government are businesses that have legality because legality is the most important element in a business and is also an identity that legalizes or legalizes a business entity. The problem that will be faced in this dedication to the community is a lack of insight and views on the legality of business, especially in MSMEs. The majority of people in Kedungdalem Village, Dringu District, Probolinggo Regency, are micro, small and medium businesses such as chip businesses, herbal medicine businesses, catering businesses, cooking spices, wet snacks, pastries, and other businesses. The purpose of this service activity is to provide business legality socialization for MSMEs in Kedungdalem Village. The activity implementation technique consists of several levels, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The results of community service activities are that business actors experience an increased understanding of business legality, the benefits of business legality, the consequences of not having business legality, and also business actors having a Business Identification Number (NIB)..