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Abstrak –  Masuknya Covid-19 dalam dunia pendidikan membuat calon guru dituntut untuk menguasai teknologi dan memiliki self-efficacy tinggi untuk menghadapi perubahan dengan melihat perbandingan pembelajaran  secara online dan kemudian kembali lagi ke pembelajaran tatap muka. Self-efficacy adalah keyakinan individu dalam menghadapi keadaan apapun. Sebagai calon guru sangat penting sekali untuk memahami,  menguasai dan memanfaatkan teknologi dengan memiliki self-efficacy tinggi agar bisa menyelesaikan masalah pembelajaran dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan  mengetahui bagaimana menghadapi masalah self-efficacy dalam perubahan penggunaan teknologi  pada masa pandemi dan setelah pandemi Covid-19, calon guru TIK Pendidikan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer di salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta  Salatiga yang sedang  melaksanakan program praktikum mengajar. Penelitian ini memakai metode kualitatif dan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara. Melibatkan 10 mahasiswa calon guru sebagai narasumber. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasikan 4 sumber self-efficacy yaitu; Mastery experiences, Experiances of others, Verbal persuasion, Psychological and Emotional influence. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan empat sumber utama yang diteliti ini sangat mempengaruhi  dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri bagi calon guru TIK selama pandemi dan setelah pandemi. Akhirnya, penelitian ini menawarkan rekomendasi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut.

Analisis rasio keuangan perusahaan dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja keuangannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui posisi serta kondisi keuangan perusahaan yang bermanfaat bagi pihak manajemen dan pihak lainnya yang berkepentingan. Dengan memeriksa rasio keuangan seperti rasio profitabilitas, manajemen dapat mengidentifikasi perubahan kinerja keuangan perusahaan selama beberapa periode, yang memungkinkan mereka mengukur apakah keuangan perusahaan meningkat atau menurun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh secara tidak langsung dari PT. Laporan keuangan Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, yang disimpan dan dipublikasikan untuk periode 2020-2022 di situs web BEI dan https://www.telkom.co.id , serta sumber daya online lainnya yang terkait dengan penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Rasio profitablitas, Rasio aktivitas, Rasio solvabilitas, dan Rasio likuiditas dapat disimpulkan bahwa PT. Telkom Indonesia Tbk Kondisi keuangannya cukup baik. Perusahaan memiliki kapasitas yang cukup untuk melakukan tindakan penjaminan dan pelunasan utangnya kepada kreditur, dan hasil analisis rasio keuangan ini juga dapat dijadikan tolok ukur bagi investor yang ingin berinvestasi di PT. Telkom Indonesia Tbk, karena kondisi keuangan perusahaan tetap kuat.

Penelitian yang berjudul “Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Satuan Panjang Melalui Media Pembelajaran Tangga Pintar Satuan Panjang Pada Kelas IV SDN Kuluran” ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah media pembelajaran tangga pintar satuan panjang ini dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran matematika materi satuan panjang. Penelitian ini disusun melalui metode penelitian tindakan kelas, subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SDN Kulur an yang terdiri dari 13 siswa. Pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara.

Penelitian yang berjudul “Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning pada Siswa Kelas III SD Negeri III Bluluk” bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pada materi pecahan melalui model pembelajaran contextual teaching learning pada siswa kelas III SD Negeri III Bluluk. Penelitian ini disusun melalui metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara, dan tes. Dengan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti menggunakan model CTL, pada siklus 1 rata-rata nilai adalah 57,9. Kemudian peneliti melakukan perbaikan pada siklus 2, dan diperoleh rata-rata nilai 82. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa peneliti mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika materi pecahan siswa kelas III SD Negeri III Bluluk..  

Integrity is a condition in which a servant of God can be trusted because the words issued and actions are similar. The integrity of a servant of God must be seen in his life of service and personal life because both of these will have an impact on eternity, namely eternal salvation. As a very young shepherd, the apostle Paul gave several pieces of advice so that he could become a servant of God with integrity. To become a servant of God with integrity, there are several pieces of advice that must be followed regarding public life. and personal life. Three things that  the main things that Timothy had to do with regard to public life were to provide sound teaching, maintain respect and have a balance in service. The congregation will still have respect  if  Timothy has always been an example to the congregation in words, behavior, love, faith and purity or holiness of life. Furthermore, what is meant by balance in ministry is that Timothy remains diligent in reading God's Word, giving advice and teaching God's Word. In relation to his personality, Timothy had to use the gifts that God had given him. In addition, have a commitment to be obedient to do everything that the Apostle Paul has taught. As a result of doing these things, Timothy will save himself and every church he serves.

A phenomenon in Islamic boarding schools which has recently emerged to the surface, raises competition regarding the existence of a group. This group is called LGBT, in terms of sexual behavior that is not in general and is not common in the Islamic boarding school environment which upholds the Islamic religion. Therefore, this study aims to provide views from an Islamic religious, social, and health perspective on the LGBT phenomenon. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with a phenomenological strategy. Research information includes observations of the author, LGBT individuals, in-depth interviews with his fellow students and analysis of documents. The results of the study show that religion views LGBT as deviant behavior that is not in accordance with Islamic religious principles. Many internal factors that influence a person to become LGBT are internal factors that are more dominant. The Islamic religion does not want this behavior by referring to the holy book and hadiths that marriage can only be carried out by a man and a woman, and if it deviates it is a big sin. On the other hand, there are efforts to restrain them from returning to their nature so that true human dignity and dignity are maintained and Islamic harmony with Islamic boarding school education.

K-Pop, has become increasingly popular in Ponorogo in recent years. One significant impact of this popularity is the change in the clothing fashion of teenagers in Ponorogo. This article will discuss the influence of K-Pop culture on teenagers' clothing fashion in Ponorogo. K-Pop has brought a different and unique fashion style, which influences fashion trends in Ponorogo. Ponorogo teenagers are especially impressed by the styles popularized by K-Pop stars, including hairstyles, make-up, and accessories. The fashion industry in Korea has grown rapidly along with the popularity of K-Pop, and this has also had an impact on fashion in Ponorogo. Several Korean fashion brands have entered the Ponorogo market and offer products inspired by K-Pop fashion styles. As a result, the influence of K-Pop culture on teenagers' clothing fashion in Ponorogo is significant. There is a shift in fashion trends from the traditional Ponorogo style to the more modern and unique K-Pop style. However, this can also lead to problems such as an imbalance between indigenous and imported cultures. Overall, the influence of K-Pop culture on teenagers' clothing fashion in Ponorogo has brought many changes and become a popular trend. However, it is important for P communities to maintain their cultural identity and not be overly influenced by outside cultures.

Tangggung jawab sosial lingkungan  merupakan komitmen usaha untuk bertindak secara etis, beroperasi secara legal dan berkontribusi untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan komunitas luas.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji mengenai tanggung jawab sosial lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh PT GARAM PERSERO berjalan sesuai dengan undang undang,tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan dalam bentuk apa yang telah dilakukan oleh PT GARAM PERSERO. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan Undang-Undang dan konseptual merupakan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan bahan hukum dalam jurnal ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Metode analisis bahan hukum yang digunakan didalam jurnal ini merujuk pada deduktif yaitu menarik kesimpulan dari suatu permasalahan yang bersifat umum terhadap permasalahan konkret yang dihadapi..Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan oleh PT GARAM PERSERO melakukan sesuai perintah Pasal 74 UU No 40 Tahun 2009 Undang undang no 25 tahun 2007 tentang penanaman modal serta Peraturan pemerintah no 47 tahun 2012 tentang tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan perseroan terbatas ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap dan jenis,diantaranya dari segi tanggung jawab sosial dan tanggung jawab lingkungan.

This research aims to determine the evaluation of learning in class. The research approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. This research is qualitative in nature where the main problem in this research is about the evaluation of classroom learning. The method used in this research is the literature method in which this method uses topics from certain research that support a specific identification of research questions, as well as processing research material from researchers and from books that have been published or which have been researched. From the data analysis it is known that evaluation of learning in class is a process for determining the value of learning and learning carried out, through assessment activities or measuring learning and learning.

The existence of acceptance of imported used clothing in society is a serious enough problem in an industry, especially in the garment industry, many people prefer imported used clothing to local products making it a challenge for the garment industry to be able to compete with the used clothing market which has become the idol of society lately This. In fact, the government has been intensifying regulations regarding the banning of imports of used clothes for a long time to help industrial parties keep their businesses running. However, the demand for the garment industry is decreasing day by day, so strong protection is needed for garment products to survive in the domestic market. So the authors are very interested in conducting studies regarding the rise of imported clothing which is increasingly troubling the industry, both garment and textile. This study uses a normative legal research method that conducts empirical studies. The results of this study show that there are a lot of government regulations that have been issued regarding imported clothing, both the impact and the way to solve them. In addition, the author also provides an understanding of the economic review of the laws put forward by the ministers and the solutions that must be faced by the garment industry.

Communication between parents and children is an important aspect in the formation of healthy family relationships. However, with the advent of digital technology, communication patterns between parents and children have changed significantly. This article discusses changes in parent-child communication in the digital era and the impact it has on parent-child relationships. This article also discusses the positive and negative impacts of changes in parent-child communication as well as strategies that can be taken by parents to optimize communication with children in the digital era. The purpose of writing this article is to provide information and advice for parents who want to maintain good communication relations with their children in the digital age and emphasize the importance of effective communication in family relationships. In this article, we use sources from scientific and research journals related to changes in parent-child communication in the digital era and their impact on family relationships.

The era of globalization means an era where technology is experiencing rapid development. Developments that can be felt by people in various parts of the world are information and communication technology. The rapid development of this globalization era also has an impact on the rapid development of social media which has various advantages and different features. One of them is social media TikTok. The interest of teenagers in using social media TikTok has caused these teenagers to flock more and more to share important and unimportant things such as sharing the latest news with each other while things that are not important such as the occurrence of racism or blasphemy between humans to cases of bullying. Based on the background above, the author wants to discuss what are the impacts of social media TikTok on adolescent behavior in the era of globalization. Here the author uses a qualitative method which conducts a literature study of several journals.  

Kurangnya minat baca dikalangan mahasiswa mengakibatkan kurangnya ide-ide dan pendapat mereka dalam beragumentasi secara inovatif dan kreatif yang nampak dalam presentasi tugas dan menghasilkan karya.jurnal ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi pustaka (library research) dengan memanfaatkan artikel, jurnal, buku-buku, dan akses internet sebagai sumbernya. jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kurangnya minat baca para mahasiswa, dampak rendahnya minat baca mahasiswa dan cara meningkatkan minat baca remaja. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dalam panelitian ini yaitu dampak rendahnya minat baca mahasiswa dapat mempengaruhi kurangnya kemampuan mereka dalam penguasaan bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan cara menikatkan minat bacamahasiswa meningkatkan layanan perpustakaan di sekolah dan lingkungan masyarakat ketersediaan bahan bacaan memungkinkan tiap orang untuk memilih apa yang sesuai dengan minat dan kepentingannya. Adapun simpulan dari penelitian ini dampak dari kurangnya minat baca di kalanggan mahasiswa dapat mempengaruhi kemajuan bangsa dan sumberdaya manusianya.  

This PkM activity was held at Mutiara Indah Elementary School, Kualeu Village, Oinlase District, East Tengah Selatan District, So'e City. The method used is a field survey and library research. The PkM activities carried out were an attempt to "introduce the Free Learning Curriculum for Students at Mutiara Indah Elementary School". The background for organizing this activity, namely: Students at Mutiara Indah Elementary School do not yet understand and apply the Merdeka Curriculum in the learning process. This is because some teachers at Mutiara Indah Elementary School still do not understand in depth about this new curriculum, and some teachers even use K-2013. Referring to this problem, the PkM organizing team offered several ideas in the form of activities, namely: Conducting introductory education on the Free Learning Curriculum at Mutiara Indah Elementary School. This activity includes an explanation of the meaning, function, benefits, and how to apply the Independent Curriculum to learning activities in the classroom and outside the classroom.

Guru bimbingan dan konseling idealnya dilaksanakan oleh seorang professional yang memiliki latar belakang pendidikan bimbingan dan konseling. Akan tetapi pada kenyataan, masih banyak dibeberapa sekolah pada khususnya, guru bimbingan dan konseling berlatar belakang pendidikan non bimbingan dan konseling. Hal ini merupakan imbas dari kurangnya pasokan guru bimbingan dan konseling ke tiap-tiap jenjang pendidikan. Pemahaman akan pentingnya peran guru bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah dengan mengisi kekosongan posisi tersebut dengan guru mata pelajaran lain tentu akan menjadi kurang efektif dalam pelaksanaan layanannya dan cenderung mengarah pada tugas yang seharusnya tidak dilakukan oleh bimbingan dan konseling. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui, dan memahami tentang kode etik konseling, serta bagaiamana penerapan kode etika etik konseling selama memberikan layanan bimbingan dan konseling terhadap konselinya

The research included the head of the laboratory, laboratory staff, physics teacher, students, and physics laboratory facilities at SMA Negeri 4 LANGSA as subjects. Data collection techniques comprised observation sheets, questionnaires, interview guides, and documentation. The study's results encompassed interviews conducted with the head of the laboratory, physics teachers, and students. These findings will be presented in a table format. Based on observations at SMAN 4 Langsa, the laboratory equipment was deemed relatively good, with nearly 80% completeness. Consequently, it can be concluded that the standardization of the physics laboratory's facilities and infrastructure at SMAN 4 Langsa is close to meeting good standards due to its sufficient facilities and infrastructure. However, the standardization of physics laboratory management competency at SMAN 4 Langsa is not fully compliant with the regulations outlined in the Minister of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia's No. 26 of 2008. Additionally, the effectiveness of utilizing physics laboratory facilities and infrastructure at SMAN 4 Langsa indicates poor quality.

This research was motivated by the rules that govern that to become a homeroom teacher, we cannot choose which level we want, because it is actually determined by the principal. For this reason, as prospective teachers, it is necessary to prepare themselves, one of which is by knowing how the attitudes and characteristics of children at each level of elementary school, in this case the differences in characteristics between low-grade students and high-grade students. This research uses the literature review method, by reviewing from various sources, such as journals and books. Hopefully this research can contribute to prospective class teachers to know what things must be prepared to become class teachers.  

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang peningkatan kemampuan mengenal lambang bilangan melalui model pembelajaran picture and picture. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif dengan bentuk Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 siswa. Hasil analisa data bahwa: 1) perencanaan pepmbelajaran seperti menentukan bahan pelajaran dan merumuskan tujuan, mengembangkan dan mengorganisasikan media pembelajaran, merencanakan pengelolaan kelas, dan menyiapkan alat penilaian rencana pembelajaran, 2) langkah pembelajaran antara lain: melakukan pembelajaran, melaksanakan penilaian proses dan hasil belajar, 3) peningkatan kemampuan dengan indikator : menyebutkan angka 1-10, menunjukkan angka 1-10, dan mengurutkan angka 1-10 dalam mengenal konsep bilangan dan lambang bilangan pada siswa kelas 1 dengan menggunakan model picture and picture di SD Negeri Keleyan 1 Desa Socah yaitu siswa mengenal lambang bilangan 1-10 mencapai 85%.  

Problem: "Efforts to Improve Class I Reading Skills Using Letter Card Media at SDN BANYUBUNIH 1" The purpose of this study was to: improve reading skills by using letter cards for first grade students at SDN BANYUBUNIH 1 Academic Year 2023/2024. This research was conducted through PTK method. The action of this research was carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, observation of learning activities, and reflection. The targets of this study were first grade students at SDN BANYUBUNIH 1. Data collection techniques and observation sheets for teaching and learning activities. From the results of the analysis it was found that student learning outcomes had increased. The results of the study show that in this letter card media it can be carried out directly into Indonesian language learning. With the use of letter card media, the reading skills of grade I students at SDN BANYUBUNIH 1 can improve.

The New Testament is the main source in understanding Christology which is the science of theology that talks about Christ the Messiah. Talking about Christology, the letter to Hebrews has the highest Christology. In Hebrews 2:13 the author understands it as "Jesus' relationship to the Father and his solidarity with the children" which is the result of a quote from the OT in Isaiah 8:17-18. However, this has given rise to much debate. How could the author of Hebrews understand Isaiah 8:17-18 as the relationship between Jesus to the Father and his solidarity with the children who have been given to Him, while there clearly talks about the life of the prophet Isaiah and his children who still choose to cling to God even though they are in the midst of an unbelieving nation. For this reason, in interpreting Hebrews 2:13 we use an approach using steps of interpretation (understanding the use of the Old Testament into the New Testament).