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This study is motivated by the fact that most mathematics learning activities are boring and uninteresting. Maths is only taught with the lecture method and practice questions. This type of research is a pre-experiment with The Static Group Comparison Design research design. The population in this study were all VII grade students of MTsS TI Candung in the 2023/2024 academic year. Sampling was carried out randomly by first testing the normality, homogeneity and equality of means on population data. The samples in this study were VIII.2 class students as the experimental class and VIII.3 class students as the control class. Learning outcome data were obtained from test questions. Based on the analysis of the test results of understanding of mathematical concepts using t-test, obtained and , because it means H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. While using Minitab obtained Pvalueyang means at the real level, Thus it can be concluded that the Comparative Mathematics learning outcomes of students using the Talking Stick Type Cooperative learning model, better than the mathematics learning outcomes of students through the expository learning model in class VII MTsS TI Candung Lesson Year 2023/2024.

Learning organisation strategies or Learning Strategies refer to the ways used by educators or instructors to organise and structure the learning process to be effective and efficient. Where there are 3 indicators, namely modification of time allocation, modification of content or material and modification of the teaching-learning process. Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 40 Jakarta opens a pathway for students with special needs or often called people with disabilities. This study aims to describe the modification of time allocation for children with special needs (ABK) in the Merdeka Curriculum of SMPN 40 Jakarta. The type of research used in this study is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Social Studies Learning Strategy for children with special needs is included in the good categorisation with a percentage of data accumulation results of 68%. This means that the modification of time allocation for children with disabilities at SMPN 40 Jakarta has been done well.

This research aims to describe the role of teachers in 21st century learning for elementary school students in the independent curriculum.  In this research, the method used is qualitative descriptive analysis with a library research approach, namely an approach that focuses on literature analysis.  Researchers collect data from various written sources such as books, journals and other references.  Based on the research results, it shows that in 21st century learning teachers have a very important and crucial role in the learning process and development of students' skills based on 4C skills (communication, critical thinking, collaboration and creativity).  It is hoped that 21st century learning for elementary school students through the independent curriculum can develop students' potential and skills to compete with developments that are increasingly developing day by day.  The implementation of the independent curriculum in elementary schools also plays a role in creating empowered students, able to adapt to current developments through a project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students.  Therefore, it is hoped that there will be collaboration and support from parents, school principals and the government so as to produce a young generation who are intelligent, have character and are ready to face the future. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana peran guru dalam pembelajaran abad-21 pada siswa sekolah dasar di kurikulum merdeka. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research, yaitu pendekatan yang berfokus pada analisis literatur. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber tertulis seperti buku, jurnal, dan referensi lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pembelajaran abad-21 guru memiliki peran yang sangat penting dan krusial dalam proses pembelajaran dan pengembangan keterampilan siswa berdasarkan keterampilan 4C (communication, critical thinking, collaboration, dan creativity). Pembelajaran abad-21 pada siswa sekolah dasar melalui kurikulum merdeka diharapkan dapat mengembangkan potensi dan keterampilan siswa untuk bersaing dengan perkembangan zaman yang kian hari makin berkembang. Implementasi kurikulum merdeka di sekolah dasar juga berperan untuk menciptakan siswa yang berdaya, mampu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan zaman melalui projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila. Oleh karena itu diharapkan adanya kolaborasi dan dukungan  dari orang tua, kepala sekolah dan pemerintah sehingga menghasilkan generasi muda yang cerdas, berkarakter, dan siap menghadapi masa depan.

Learning media plays a very important role in the learning process, namely as a means of increasing students' understanding of the subject matter. Homonym puzzles are a learning medium that can increase students' interest in learning and also creativity, because in homonym puzzles there are various activities that require students to be active and think critically in solving problems. This research aims to describe the influence of homonym puzzles as a medium for developing students' creativity in language. This research includes qualitative research using an experimental approach. The data source used is primary data, namely students of Clear IV UPT SDN 205 Gresik. Data collection methods are through observation, tests and documentation.The results of this research show that with the presence of homonym puzzles there is a significant increase in students' understanding and development of creativity in language. This can be seen from students' ability to think critically and actively, thereby helping them to develop better language skills.

This research aims to determine the effect of PhET simulation on student learning outcomes in direct current electricity material at SMAIT Yapira Raudhatut Tauhid. The research method used in this research is an experimental method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study was class 12 students at SMAIT Yapira Raudhatut Tauhid with the sample size being class 12-3 with a total of 30 students, as the control class and class 12-2 with a total of 30 students as the experimental class. The results of the research show that there is a significant influence of the PhET Simulation media on the physics learning outcomes of class 12 students at MIA/SMAIT Yapira Raudhatut Tauhid. This can be proven by obtaining a value of  t.count > t.table = 4.827 > 2.048.    

Students encounter difficulties in learning to understand fable texts. This is evident from their lack of attention during instructional sessions, as most students tend to engage in distractions within the classroom, display difficulty in being managed, and struggle to comprehend the texts when given assignments. The aim of this research is to determine (1) the ability of seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 6 Percut Sei Tuan in identifying fable texts using the talking stick method; (2) the ability of seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 6 Percut Sei Tuan in identifying fable texts using the talking stick method aided by crossword puzzle media; (3) the influence of the talking stick method aided by crossword puzzle media on the ability to identify fable texts in seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 6 Percut Sei Tuan.. This research employs an experimental method with a two-group only post-test control design. The findings of the study reveal that 1) The ability of seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 6 Percut Sei Tuan in identifying fable texts using the talking stick method falls within the good category, with an average score of 78. 2) The ability of seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 6 Percut Sei Tuan in identifying fable texts using the talking stick method aided by crossword puzzle media has improved and falls within the excellent category, with an average score of 88.16. Based on the t-test, with a significant level value of α = 0.05 and n = 30, the t-table value obtained is 2.04. Therefore, it can be concluded that the t-value > t-table, which is 3.35 > 2.04. This proves that there is a significant influence of using the talking stick method aided by crossword puzzle media on the ability to identify fable texts in eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 6 Percut Sei Tuan.  

Principal communication is the process of conveying information to teachers and forwarded to students. The purpose of this study was to determine the principal's communication, including: Teacher professionalism; Teacher discipline; and Teacher responsibility. Qualitative approach with descriptive method. In terms of data collection is through literature study, literature study is the initial step in the data collection method. Literature study is a data collection method that is directed at finding data and information through documents, both written documents, photographs, images, and electronic documents that can support the writing process. The subjects of the study were teachers, principals, and school committees at Madrasah Aliyah Islamiyah Sunggal. The results of the study found: Principal communication in improving teacher professionalism is conveying messages to teachers both verbally and in writing; Principal communication in improving teacher discipline is providing exemplary examples by attending school on time; Principal communication in improving teacher responsibility is interpersonal communication, communication in solving problems in learning by coordinating and finding solutions with the school committee and supervisor, and the relevant Education Office. It is expected that the committee and the principal can provide encouragement and guidance in teacher performance regarding professionalism, discipline and teacher responsibility effectively and efficiently so that it can improve teacher performance in schools.

This research aims to implement the Class 7 teaching campus program in improving student literacy and numeracy at Bhakti Karya Simo Vocational School. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method with an interpretive paradigm because the researcher is directly involved in the interaction. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and case studies. The objects of this research are schools, students and students' learning activities during campus teaching assignments. This research was carried out for almost four months, starting from February 26 to June 2 2024. The results of this research are that the campus teaching program carries out various work programs that can improve students' literacy and numeracy skills, such as literacy habits, library viewing, literacy corners, magazines wall, work language week, literacy and numeracy festival, numeracy snakes and ladders, numeracy crossword puzzle, mathematics quiz, technology adaptation training to natural disaster mitigation adaptation. In its implementation, there are various obstacles and challenges faced by students, but they can be resolved by finding the best solution.

This article discusses the implementation of information technology in office administration management in schools. To support the smooth running of the process Learning certainly requires supporting facilities so that all activities are neatly and efficiently organized. Information technology is here to help the school administration process become more effective and efficient. Of course, it is not only the school administration that will be helped, but communication between teachers, staff and students will improve. Information technology in office administration management also certainly helps manage finances and manage school personnel. The purpose of this article is is to review how the administration system is based information technology to streamline the performance of teaching staff and staff in schools. Method used is descriptive qualitative.

Leadership has been an integral part of human life since ancient times. This article examines lessons from Saul's leadership in a Christian context, focusing on Biblical principles such as obedience, humility, and openness to the input of others. In this article the author uses a research method using a qualitative descriptive approach with literature analysis.   So that we can describe learning from Saul's Leadership: Building a Solid Christian Leadership Foundation. The discussion includes the concept of leadership charisma, Saul's charisma and courage, as well as Saul's mistakes in disobedience and arrogance. The conclusion emphasizes that charisma and courage must be balanced with obedience and humility to build a solid foundation of Christian leadership.  

This research aims to improve student learning outcomes on ecology by implementing the Think Pair Share type learning strategy in class X Science at SMA Onate, Yapen Islands, Papua Province. The research method used is classroom action research. The subjects of this research were 25 class X Science students at Onate High School, Yapen Islands, Papua Province. This research was carried out in two cycles, and each cycle was carried out in 3 meetings. The research results showed that the recapitulation of learning outcomes in cycle I was 60%, or 15 students completed classical learning. In comparison, in cycle II, the percentage of student learning completion was 88%, or 22 students completed classical learning. Implementing the Think Pair Share type learning strategy can improve student learning outcomes in class X Science at SMA Onate, Yapen Islands, Papua Province.

The study introduces the use of hand puppets as a tool to strengthen English vocabulary acquisition among third-grade students at MI Fathul Jannah, Palangka Raya. This Student Creativity Program (PKM) employs a descriptive qualitative methodology involving fifteen students as participants. During instruction, the team uses hand puppets to introduce new vocabulary covering family members, followed by interactive exercises to assess vocabulary retention and application. The results of these activities indicate that the use of hand puppets not only enhances vocabulary retention but also boosts students' confidence in using English. Students show enthusiasm and active participation during learning activities, indicating that hand puppets effectively create a more engaging and interactive learning environment. These findings underscore the significant potential of hand puppets as aids in teaching English vocabulary to elementary school students.

Analysis of errors in the use of Indonesian in the learning of UIN Law Students is an important study that focuses on how students use written and spoken Indonesian in academic and learning contexts. Indonesian is the official language and language of instruction in education in Indonesia. Good and correct mastery of Indonesian is very important for students to be able to convey ideas, arguments and analyzes clearly and effectively, especially in fields of study such as those that require a deep understanding of citizenship concepts and Pancasila values. This research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach. The focus of this research is to explore the perspectives, experiences and views of UIN Law students. Analysis of errors in the use of Indonesian in the context of higher education, especially in learning Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn), is an important topic for identifying and improving the quality of students' language.

The increasing popularity of e-commerce has driven the development of more sophisticated product recommendation systems to enhance user experience. Within this framework, the incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become essential for enhancing the caliber of product suggestions through the examination of user behavioral patterns and product attributes. This paper explores the incorporation of artificial intelligence into e-commerce product recommendation systems. This strategy integrates AI methodologies like machine learning, data mining, and natural language processing (NLP) to produce recommendation systems that are personalized and pertinent. Through in-depth analysis of user data and product information, the system can predict user preferences with higher accuracy, improve user engagement levels, and ultimately increase sales conversions. By combining domain knowledge, technical expertise, and the latest research methodologies, This research offers valuable insights for both e-commerce system developers and artificial intelligence researchers. The integration of artificial intelligence into product recommendation systems represents a critical measure in facilitating growth and fostering innovation within the ever-changing e-commerce landscape.  

This research aims to determine the role of good use of Indonesian in the learning process for students, especially in mathematics set material. Apart from that, this research also aims to reveal various theories that are relevant to the problem being researched, and is carried out by re-analyzing data that has been collected from other research results in order to prove the correctness of the data and its validity based on the title of the research. The scope of this research is to measure students' understanding using good Indonesian regarding understanding elements in mathematical set material. The research method used is quantitative research. From the research that has been carried out, it can be seen that every reference used in this research states that the use of Indonesian plays a very important role in the learning process for students.

Chronic diseases in humans are very difficult to detect visually, for example glaucoma, hypertension, diabetes, and others. So it takes a lot of time for further medical examination by visiting a health center or hospital. Therefore, this research aims to find a solution combining medical and computer science to classify quickly and precisely. Classifying eye images requires good features and characteristics so that disease images can be classified. This research uses the Deep Learning method, namely Convolutional Neural Network with MobileNet-V3 architecture which can extract features from large resolution images very well. This research resulted in accurate classification of images of chronic diseases Normal, Diabetes, Glucoma, Cataract, Age related macular degeneration, Hypertension, Pathalogical Myopia. uses the MobileNet-V3 architecture, with transfer learning reaching 81%, and loss only 0.4913.

The purpose of this study is to provide an investigation of affixing sentence mistakes in narrative text essays written by fourth graders. In addition, we want to detail the challenges that both students and instructors have when attempting to convey the concept of affixing sentences to elementary school children. A case study is the research approach that is used. In this study, a descriptive example is used. The 70 participants in this research were drawn from three different classes (A, B, and C) and one larger class (22–24 students) at SD YASPORBI III Jakarta, representing Class IV as a whole. This study used a random sampling approach. Research tools used in this study were observation and interview tools. Observation, interviews, and documentation are the methods used to gather data in this study. There were four steps to the analytic process in this study: gathering data, cleaning it up, presenting it, and making conclusions. Study after study has shown that students retain more information and are more actively involved in their own learning when taught about affixes via the use of narrative process that incorporates anecdotes from real life. Teachers may help children who are still struggling with affix sentence writing by using narrative texts to gather often misused terms, such as capital and lowercase letters, which are connected to spelling and spelling comprehension. Teachers should thus provide their pupils with more support and assistance, whether that's in the form of extra explanations, specific activities, or both. Students have a more engaging and effective learning experience when visuals are used as a medium.  

The quality of student learning is not yet optimal, this is in accordance with empirical data that the decline in achievements achieved by students in the academic and non-academic fields and the lack of professional teaching graduates means that planning management for developing teacher pedagogical competence is needed. The research was conducted using a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative design. The data analysis technique used is an interactive analysis technique, through data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and triangulation. The results of the research inform that (1) Planning for the development of pedagogical competence at SDN 2 Cieurih, SDN 3 Cieurih and SDN 1 Jalatrang was made based on the results of identifying needs and vision, mission and goals that had been determined, in its implementation the planning for developing teacher pedagogical competence was carried out in the form of meetings Work. (2) Implementation of pedagogical competency development at SDN 2 Cieurih, SDN 3 Cieurih and SDN 1 Jalatrang by participating in teaching, learning and administrative meetings, scientific forum programs held by local agencies in the form of education and training, making lesson plans, KKG, seminars or workshops . (3) evaluation Planning for the development of pedagogical competence focuses more on evaluating teacher performance through supervision activities with classroom action assessments. Apart from that, the principal also holds monthly work evaluations, one of which discusses the activities that have been carried out by teachers after participating in scientific forum activities outside the school. The monthly meeting is a control over the implementation of activities that will be carried out as well as an evaluation of activities that have been carried out previously. (4) Follow-up to the development of teacher pedagogical competence is to give awards to teachers who have met standards, provide coaching by holding meetings between school principals and teachers through face-to-face meetings and implementing the MGMP (Subject Teachers' Conference) program. ) (5) Supporting factors, namely teaching staff with a bachelor's degree, available funds, and complete infrastructure. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is that a handful of teachers who are approaching retirement have difficulty or are less interested in activities to develop the competence of teaching staff, in addition to having problems with timing at the same time as teaching schedules.

Catechists have an important responsibility in educating and guiding children to understand and live their spiritual life as Christians. This research uses the interview method to collect data. The research results show that catechists play a role as companions, directors and mentors in BIAK activities. Although some teaching responsibilities are transferred to students, the role of the catechist remains important in ensuring the quality of activities and supporting the successful teaching of the values of the Christian faith. One of the challenges faced by catechists is the lack of creativity in the learning process. This can be overcome by implementing learning methods and media that are interesting to children. This article concludes that collaboration between catechists and students is very important to achieve the goal of growing children's faith through BIAK activities. Catechists need to increase their creativity and ability to design interesting activities for children.

On August 14, 2023, Indonesia had approximately 228 million social media users, a number that is expected to continue growing to reach 267 million by 2028. Social media can be used to spread both positive and negative information, and one of the various negative effects is cyberbullying. Consequently, much research is conducted in the field of machine learning to develop sentiment analysis. One crucial step in sentiment analysis is word weighting. The two most common word weighting methods are TF-IDF and Word2Vec. These methods can be compared to determine which one produces better classification results, allowing cyberbullying sentiments on social media to be detected more accurately. Based on nine test scenarios, the final results showed that TF-IDF performed better than Word2Vec in this study, with an accuracy of 84%.