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Indonesia is a country with a tropical climate, so it can produce high diversity, and plants adapt. This includes educational areas with green areas and a fairly even level of diversity, especially in the Anacardiaceae family with special characteristics, such as woody trees, resin channels, plants belonging to the shrub habitus, and single and compound leaves. This study used cruise methods or cruising methods by calculating and analyzing the actual situation in the environment of State Islamic University Sunan Gunung Djati Campus I. There were two genera and three species found, namely the genus Spondias with its species Spondias pinnata or amra and the genus Mangifera with its species Mangifera indica or mango and Mangifera odorata or kweni.    

This research explores the importance of studying English minimal pairs of vowels and their impact on language learners' pronunciation skills. The discussion highlights the significance of differentiating vowel sounds through the analysis of minimal pairs, which consist of words sharing consonant sounds but differing in vowel articulation. By focusing on specific minimal pairs such as [iː] / [ɪ], [æ] / [ʌ], [ɑ:] / [ɔ], [ɛ], and [ɒ], learners can refine their ability to recognize and produce the distinct vowel sounds accurately. Mastering these minimal pairs enhances phonemic awareness, enabling learners to differentiate between similar vowel sounds, thereby improving overall pronunciation accuracy. Furthermore, the study of minimal pairs contributes to word differentiation, listening skills, and spelling and reading proficiency. It empowers learners to grasp the subtle nuances in vowel pronunciation, thereby enhancing their ability to comprehend and communicate effectively in English. In conclusion, a comprehensive understanding and application of English minimal pairs of vowels are vital for language learners striving to achieve optimal pronunciation proficiency.   English minimal pairs of vowel

Perianal fistula is a condition where a cavity forms in the area around the rectum and fills with pus. Perianal fistula is an anorectal disorder that arises due to obstruction of the anal crypts. If left untreated perianal fistula can lead to serious complications such as perineal gangrene and sepsis. A large number of perianal abscesses will recur within a year or two, especially if predisposing factors are present. This study aims to determine patient characteristics and management of perianal fistula patients at Cut Meutia General Hospital in 2018-2021. This is a retrospective descriptive study using secondary data from perianal fistula patients at Cut Meutia General Hospital. The results of the study were 11 patients diagnosed with perianal fistula based on medical record data that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the age range criteria, the most patients with perianal fistulas were in the age group range of 20 - 40 and 41-60 years, each of which was 5 patients (45.45%), male patients were the most, namely 9 patients (81.18%), based on the operation of perianal fistula patients who underwent surgery the most using LIFT procedures were 7 patients (63.63%), and based on the history of recurrence, the most patients who experienced new/primary cases of perianal fistula were as many as 9 patients (81.8%).

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a clinical syndrome (a collection of signs and symptoms) characterized by dyspnea and fatigue (at rest or during activity) due to abnormalities in the structure and function of the heart. CHF can be caused by diseases that cause reduced ventricular filling (diastolic dysfunction) and/or myocardial contraction (systolic dysfunction). The purpose of this study is so that the authors are able to perform Nursing Care for Decreased Cardiac Output in Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) Patients. used is a case study, this research is descriptive in the form of a case report which is a nursing analysis. This research was conducted from 26 December 2022 - 07 January 2023, with a total sample of 3 respondents. The case data showed that the three patients had a history of hypertension, 1 patient with a history of Diabetes Mellitus, 2 patients had a Medical Diagnosis of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) and 1 patient had a Medical Diagnosis of Hypertensive Heart Disease (HHD). The three patients had the same cardiac EKG, namely Arrhythmia, 2 patients had results of Photo Thorax Cardiomegaly and All patients had a weak general condition with Composmentis awareness. With the appointment of a nursing diagnosis of Decreased Cardiac Output. The three patients had a history of the same disease, namely hypertension and 1 patient had diabetes mellitus and used the nursing diagnosis of decreased cardiac output.

Introduction: Head injury is a traumatic disorder of brain function that does not result in a disconnection of brain continuity and can occur with or without interstitial hemorrhage of the brain substance. Purpose:Acute pain is one of the nursing problems experienced by patients with head injuries. To analyze the application of finger hold therapy interventions in reducing pain in patients with mild head injuries. Research methods: is Pre Experimental, which is a design with a One group pre test post test design approach, when this study was carried out from December 21, 2022 to January 23, 2023, with a sample of 6 patients. Research Results: The frequency of patients who experienced moderate pain levels before treatment was 4 patients (66.7.7%), and severe pain levels were 2 patients (33.3%) while the distribution of psien frequency who experienced mild pain levels after treatment was 3 respondents (50.0%), moderate pain levels were 1 patient (16.7%) and berst pain levels were 2 patients (33.3%). This shows that there is no change in pain levels in patients with severe pain scales, because finger hold terap cannot be applied to patients with severe pain levels.Conclusion :This study showed that there is an effect of finger hold therapy in reducing pain in patients with mild head injuries

Museum Misi OSF (Ordo St. Fransiskus) bertindak sebagai sebuah fasilitas pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk membina calon guru agama Katolik dalam aspek karakter dan spiritualitas. Museum ini didedikasikan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang ajaran dan nilai-nilai Katolik kepada calon guru, agar mereka dapat menjadi pengajar yang berkualitas dan mampu membimbing siswa dalam pengembangan karakter dan kehidupan rohani.   Museum Misi OSF menyediakan berbagai sumber daya yang beragam, termasuk seni religius, artefak bersejarah, literatur teologis, dan materi pembelajaran yang relevan. Para calon guru dapat menjelajahi koleksi ini melalui tur interaktif, pameran, dan kegiatan pembelajaran lainnya. Museum ini juga menyelenggarakan program pendidikan khusus yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mereka tentang ajaran Katolik, sejarah Gereja, dan praktik spiritual.  Melalui pengalaman  Museum Misi OSF, calon guru iman Katolik dapat mengembangkan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang hidup dalam ajaran Katolik dengan karakter dan spiritualitas. Mereka  belajar tentang nilai-nilai seperti cinta, kerendahan hati, pengampunan, dan pelayanan kepada orang lain yang menjadi dasar kehidupan yang layak untuk beriman.   Selain itu, Museum Misi OSF juga menawarkan ruang bagi calon guru untuk berefleksi dan berefleksi. Mereka dapat menggunakan fasilitas  museum ini untuk beribadah, bermeditasi atau melakukan praktik spiritual lainnya yang membantu pertumbuhan pribadi dan spiritual mereka. Ini memungkinkan mereka untuk menjadi panutan bagi siswa mereka dan membimbing mereka dalam kehidupan spiritual mereka. Dengan demikian, Museum Misi OSF menjadi sarana penting dalam penyiapan para guru agama Katolik masa depan yang menambah pengetahuan, pemahaman dan pengalaman ajaran Katolik, hidup berkarakter dan mengembangkan spiritualitas. Melalui pemanfaatan sumber daya yang beragam dan program pendidikan yang terstruktur, museum ini berperan dalam mendidik generasi guru  Katolik yang kompeten, jujur, dan mampu menginspirasi serta membimbing siswa untuk hidup beriman dan bertujuan.

As prospective managers of Islamic educational institutions we must know the hadith relating to management itself. The method used is a qualitative approach. The data collection technique used in this research is library research. The results and discussion of this article are this is related to human resource management in perfect Islam. The review of hadith can be interpreted as a process of managing and realizing human and Muslim society to truly believe in and fear Allah and are expected to be able to carry out full responsibility duties, reproduce scholars who have Islamic qualities , faith, knowledge, and noble character for the sake of building himself and his society seen from the perspective of the hadith of the Prophet Adapu the conclusion of this article is Management of the Prophet Muhammad and Khulafaurrasyiddin Management of human resources at the time of the Prophet placed a person seen from being able or not knya completed a mandate given especially in the field of management. That he put the right person in the right position or "the right man in the right place". Placing someone according to their expertise is one of the characteristics of Islamic professionalism. And put more emphasis on the professionalism of an employee.. Rasulullah and his friends really implemented these noble values in their leadership.

Medokan Ayu Village is 3 km from the UPN "Veteran" East Java campus. The location of this service is located in Griya Amerta Housing RW 15, Medokan Ayu Village. Like housing in general, residential land area is usually relatively small, has relatively narrow yards and the distance between houses is also close to each other. So that the area of ​​the yard owned by the community for cultivating crops while developing agriculture is not very supportive. Verticulture or what can be called vertical farming is a system of cultivating plants vertically, so that the planting medium is put in a container that stands and rises up. This cultivation technique can be used in two ways, namely with water and soil as the planting medium. Pakcoy can be harvested when it is 40-50 days old, while curly lettuce can be harvested when it is 40-60 days old. This verticulture cultivation uses a mixture of several planting media such as soil, cocopeat, roasted husks, and kohe. The goal is for the plants to meet their nutritional needs and nutrients, so that the plants can grow optimally and have good quality.  

Poverty is a condition where people are unable to meet their basic needs. Poverty can be said to be a fairly complicated matter that is being experienced by various countries in the world, especially a developing country like Indonesia. Poverty can be used as a measuring tool for socio-economic conditions in assessing the success of development carried out by the government in an area. Various impacts that can arise from the increase or lack of handling of the poverty rate include a decrease in the level of social welfare, an increase in the crime rate, a decrease in the level of public health, a decrease in the quality of education and there are still many social problems that will arise as a result of this poverty. The poverty rate can be influenced by various factors including GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product), HDI (Human Development Index) and TPT (Open Unemployment Rate). This study examines the effect of GRDP, HDI and TPT on poverty in Central Java Province in 2002-2021. The purpose of this study is expected to be able to analyze how and how much influence GRDP, HDI and TPT have on poverty in Central Java Province, so that it is hoped that later this can be used as a basis for determining policies to overcome poverty in Central Java Province. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained through the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The method of analysis in this study is the time series data analysis method of estimating the ECM model with the help of Eviews 10. The results show that the relationship between GRDP, HDI and TPT has a significant effect on the poverty rate in Central Java Province.

The results showed that 1) The application of the boarding school program to the learning achievement of PAI at SMP Muhammadiyah Banjarnegara was carried out by the first teacher of the worship practice program, namely the midnight prayer in congregation, morning prayer and morning dhikr, rote deposit, congregational midday prayer, afternoon prayer, evening prayer, muroja'ah memorization, maghrib prayer, tadarus and evening prayer. Second, teaching the book, namely the program teaching the book, which proves that students can understand more deeply about the science of monotheism, worship, muamalah, and morals. The four programs for developing English and Arabic skills have been proven to be able to increase PAI learning achievement because more PAI material relates to the Al-Qur'an and Hadith so that mastery of Arabic is important. The learning achievement of Islamic boarding school students is relatively good, this can be seen from the acquisition of report cards which have a value above 80. 2) The obstacle to the application of the boarding school program on Islamic education learning achievement is the existence of scouting activities, the practice of midnight prayers and obligatory prayers which require supervision, low student participation and relatively weak student memorization. 3) Solutions to the constraints of implementing the boarding school program on Islamic education learning achievement, namely dormitory programs and activities carried out regularly, teachers providing assistance in worship, giving awards or rewards to students who are role models for other students, strengthening the physical and psychological aspects of students and the existence of support full of subject teachers and tahfidz teachers for the sake of creating hafidz as the school wants.

This study aims to determine the efforts of Ke-NU-an teachers in instilling the values of Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah in students at SMP Islam Ngadirejo. In addition, it is also to find out the results obtained in the efforts of NU-an teachers in instilling the values of Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah in students at SMP Islam Ngadirejo, as well as to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors. Qualitative field research uses observation, interview and documentation methods in data collection. Then the analysis technique uses data collection techniques, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing and verification. The results showed that: 1) Teachers' efforts in instilling Aswaja values in students by instilling Aswaja values in the style of NU-an every day, religious extracurricular activities, IPNU and IPPNU organizations, as well as teaching Aswaja to NU-an in the classroom. 2) the results obtained in the process of instilling Aswaja values in students, namely the more accustomed students are in carrying out various Aswaja amaliyah-amaliyah to NU-an. 3) supporting factors in the process of instilling Aswaja values in students, namely SMP Islam Ngadirejo Temanggung is a school under the auspices of LP Ma'arif NU, then support from school culture that is still thick with Aswaja values, then support from teachers who are competent in ovating students in instilling Aswaja values, as well as support from facilities and infrastructure that can facilitate the learning process. While the inhibiting factors are the external environment (family environment and community environment) and the time in the learning process is short.

Learning activities that were well-prepared can stimulate people have well-prepared in the learning process. Three kinds of learning styles are visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. The learning style guides the teacher to appropriate methods to conduct the lessons. Based on the statement, the research aims to determine the influence of learning style and implemented in cognitive comprehension in egg dish. The subject to conduct this research were grade XI Culinary students at SMKN 2 Kota Mojokerto. The research design used ex post facto using the one-way ANOVA test. The researcher used questionnaire techniques, test methods, and documentation for collecting the data. The results showed that (1) the dominant learning style in the auditory learning style was 40.4% (19 students), while the visual learning style was 38.3% (18 students), and the kinesthetic learning style was 21.3% (10 students). (2) The average post-test score is 78.2. In the value range 71 – 85 with 21 out of 47 students. Based on the data analysis, the researcher found that learning style does not affect cognitive comprehension. It is shown in the sign one-way ANOVA value of 0.394 > 0.05, while the Fcount test is 0.952 <3.20 Ftable, so H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected.

Pembelajaran online menawarkan beberapa manfaat, seperti akses ke kursus yang lebih luas, fleksibilitas, dan kesempatan untuk mengembangkan pemikiran kritis yang penting dan keterampilan pemecahan masalah. Hal ini memicu banyaknya penelitian terkait online learning dan mulai dari tahun 2019 online learning ini mulai lebih banyak lagi digunakan karena pada saat itu ialah masa pandemic. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menangkap lanskap penelitian tekait online learning in high school. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis bibliometric. Data diperoleh dari database scopus yang telah disemournakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah publikasi terkait online learning in high school meningkat setiap tahunnya dari tahun 2018 hingga tahun 2022, Adapun jumlah dokumen terbanyak yaitu pada negara Indonesia, jumlah dokumen terbanyak yaitu pada lembaga atau universitas “Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia” dan pada jurnal “National Science Foundation”. Fokus penelitian yaitu 1) human dan pandemic; 2)online learning, e-learning dan covid-19; 3)blended learning dan motivation. Keyword yang menjadi tema baru adalah adolescent, dan learning strategies.  

Kehamilan merupakan masa yang paling penting dan juga kritis bagi wanita dalam kehidupannya, pada masa kehamilannya wanita akan mengalami perubahan fisik, psikis dan juga emosi serta dapat mempengaruhi pada  kesehatan mental ibu.  Kesehatan mental juga dapat dikaitkan dengan kecemasan selama kehamilan. Scoping review yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk memetakan bukti yang ada tentang faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan mental ibu hamil. Database yang digunakan Pubmed, Ebscho, Sience Direct dan grey literatur yaitu Google Scholar dengan kriteria inklusi original artikel, terbit diatas tahun 2017 diterbitkan menggunakan bahasa inggris, artikel yang membahas tentang tentang faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan mental ibu hamil , artikel free full text dan open access. Kriteria eksklusi artikel review, artikel opini, dokumen/pedoman organisasi. Kelayakan artikel dinilai Menggunakan Joanna Briggs Institute tools (JBI), dan Critical Appraisal Programme (CSAP) faktor penyebab terganggunya mental ibu hamil yaitu dapat dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya dukungan suami dan keluarga, lingkungan sosial dan juga status ekonomi serta kurangnya pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang dimiliki ibu.

The spread of crime in cyberspace does not escape the crime of pornography, taking advantage of the large storage capacity that Telegram offers has provoked a number of ignorant people to use this social media to spread paid pornographic content. The purpose of this study is to examine and understand what criminal liability and compensation can be imposed on perpetrators of spreading and buying and selling negative content in the Telegram application. Writing scientific journal articles uses a normative research methodology, in which this research uses a statutory approach. The results of the study show that criminal liability that can ensnare perpetrators of pornographic crimes is regulated more specifically based on the principle of lex specialis derogate lex generalis in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions.    

One of the main factors affecting health performance is their motivation in working. Motivation is a factor that encouragwes a person to perform a certain activity that leads to the achievement of a particular goal. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between motivation with the performance of health personnel at Puskesmas Ridge Biak Numfor District. This research is an analytic survey research with cross sectional study method population number 55 people. Sample is 55 with purposive sampling tecniue. Data collection and processing using computer program SPSS version 16,0 by using fisher’s exact test. The reault of this research is the reward p=0,038<0,005,it show there is no relation between reward with performance of health worker, kia peer relations p=0,004.<0,005 it there is a relationsip between the co-worker relationship with Perfoemance of health worker, enviromental condition of p=o,ooo<o,oo5it there is reltion between work environment condition with health worker performance. Conclusion in this research is there is there is relation between reward an c0-worker and condition of work environment with performance of health worker. It is suggested to the Ridge Comunity Health Center to furher improve the relationships of good colleagues and increase health facilities and infratructure in providing services so that health workers can improve their performance.

This journal discusses the utilization of articles as an effective means to enhance company's brand awareness while educating the public. In the ever-evolving digital era, companies need to employ communication strategies that effectively reach their target audience. This approach entails using informative and industry-relevant articles. The research involves analyzing the needs and preferences of the public regarding desired information. Based on the analysis, a series of articles are produced to fulfill the public's information needs and simultaneously promote the company's brand. These articles are published across various online platforms, including the company's website, blog, and social media. The results demonstrate a significant increase in brand awareness and public recognition of the company through the implementation of this strategy. Additionally, the articles provide educational benefits to the public by presenting valuable and industry-relevant topics. The utilization of articles as a means to enhance brand awareness while educating the public offers diverse advantages. It enables companies to expand their reach, improve consumer trust, and strengthen their market position. Simultaneously, the public gains access to valuable and beneficial information, enhancing their knowledge and deriving direct benefits from the provided articles. Therefore, this strategy effectively fosters positive relationships between companies and consumers while contributing to the overall literacy and knowledge enhancement of the public.

The development of music from the past until now continues to grow, from traditional musical instruments to modern musical instruments that are currently widely used. However, today's children or adolescents are more interested in modern musical instruments such as guitars, saxophones, violins and other modern musical instruments than traditional musical instruments such as suling, gendang and other traditional musical instruments. So it is necessary to teach from an early age by introducing both traditional and modern musical instruments. By taking advantage of technological developments, especially in multimedia technology, we need a system that can facilitate teaching through computers or commonly called CAI (Computer Assisted Instruction). This was done because the Mekar Arum Kindergarten children were still not interested in musical instruments. So we need an application to introduce musical instruments that can be used in learning while playing to attract children's attention. With this application, it can make it easier for teachers to teach introduction to musical instruments for young children without having to meet children at kindergartens and make it easier for children to recognize musical instruments and be more interested in traditional and musical instruments modern.

The purpose of this study is to understand and analyze how to improve the quality of the system and the quality of information included in the informasibase. The methodology used in this study is a qualitative research method that builds on previous papers published by researchers and focuses on evaluating the literature with respect to specific components affecting the information management system.  Each study shows that the quality of the system, the quality of information, and the quality of service are all in line with the expectations of system users. As system quality, information quality, and service quality all improve, user experience also improves. Informasibase is a very important component of an information management system, which also serves as a component of infrastructure, summation of information, assurance of information efficiency, and assurance of information effectiveness.

This research is motivated by the still not maximal local revenue in the city of Banjar. This is indicated by the low quality of human resources, lack of socialization, low innovation, weak level of supervision and low stakeholder support from various parties in collaborating. Research is focused on studies using the theoretical approach of Emerson, Nabatchi & Balogh (2011), namely the Collaborative Governance Regime (CGR) model through 1). System context dimension 2). Drivers dimensions include (leadership, incentive consequences and interdependence), and 3). The dynamics of collaboration (Principled Engagement, shared motivation, and capacity for joint action). With the aim of the research to examine and analyze the implementation and the constraints that have caused it to be ineffective, as well as an effective strategy for implementing collaborative governance in increasing Regional Original Income in the City of Banjar. The research method uses descriptive analysis with a qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques through interviews, literature studies and observation. The research results show: 1). The implementation of collaborative governance in increasing Local Own Revenue in the City of Banjar on the dynamics dimension of collaboration can be said to have not run optimally, more concrete efforts are still needed related to motivation, awareness, work systems and technical policy support while on the system context and drivers dimensions concerning the availability of resources resources, and budget constraints as well as the level of supervision has been carried out optimally. 2). Obstacle factors in the implementation of collaborative governance in increasing Local Revenue in the City of Banjar, namely the low level of communication and coordination; lack of human resources and budget, lack of technical regulatory support regarding the involvement of stakeholders (private parties and community leaders); as well as the low support and commitment of policy makers from members of the legislature, regional tax-producing apparatus organizations, and stakeholders (private parties and community leaders). 3). Collaborative governance strategies in increasing effective Regional Original Revenue (PAD) in Banjar City are aggressive growth strategies by maintaining the previous strategy and optimizing the strengthening of the second availability of human resources, budget and infrastructure; maximizing the clarity of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), regarding tax collection, support from the private sector and other OPDs, as well as optimizing the involvement of cross-sectoral collaboration (government, private parties and community leaders) through Collaborative Governance in the City of Banjar.