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The enthusiasm to preserve the values of Pancasila becomes the soul and "spirit" that maintains the integrity of the Nation and Indonesia. Indonesia, which has various differences, remains united with the motto "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika". This motto is realized in real action based on an attitude of openness, solidarity and love for the integrity of the Unity State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). This awareness was born from the belief that the noble values of Pancasila can unite the Republic of Indonesia with all its diversity. The aim of this research is to raise collective awareness of the reality of diversity being a legacy of the ancestors and founders of the Republic of Indonesia that is maintained and developed, not as a vice versa which threat for unity. To explore this theme, the researchers used the library research method. Through the data found, the researchers processes it systematically and critically. The diversity that exists on the archipelago is a "gift" from Allah, the creator of the universe. The plurality of ethnicities, religions, races and groups (SARA) is the uniqueness and beauty of Indonesia compared to other countries. An important implication to be promoted is respect for ethnic, cultural and religious differences as beautiful "flowers" in harmonious living together. In this way, every citizen tries to live up to the values of Pancasila. Pancasila is a modus vivendi that mobilizes groups of citizens to contribute to the construction of a "new home" in this country by uniting the vision, mission and sense of national solidarity.

Pancasila is a legacy of our ancestors and has very noble values. Nobility is contained in the five principles of Pancasila as a noble "legacy", especially for building religious moderation in Indonesia. The researchers are interested in exploring the values contained in Pancasila in order to maintain the mandate of the founders of the Indonesian nation. On the other hand, the author admits that the knowledge and appreciation of some citizens of the Republic of Indonesia (WNRI) are starting to fade. This can be seen in the lack of appreciation and respect for others, especially those of different religions, cultures, races, and groups. This is a concern and a threat to the unity of Indonesian daughters and sons. This research was conducted using the library research method. By digging up information from main and supporting sources as well as reliable references, the researcher wants to present data and offer an idea to return to living up to the values contained in Pancasila. Indonesian people should be proud to have Pancasila as a democratic state philosophy. The Pancasila philosophy needs to be lived in a spirit of honesty, justice, solidarity and openness. This guarantees the realization of a peaceful and prosperous life. Thus, Pancasila is the spirit of unity in building religious moderation in Indonesia. This will guarantee protection for every citizen in all aspects of life, especially religious freedom.

A balanced DER can increase company value. Appropriate managerial ownership can increase company value. This research aims to analyze the influence of capital structure with the DER proxy and corporate governance with the managerial ownership proxy both partially and simultaneously on firm value with the MVE proxy in BUKU 4 banking companies that IPO on the IDX for the 2019-2023 period. In this research, quantitative research methods were used. The population used was companies participating in the banking group that conducted an IPO on the IDX from 2019 to 2023. The sampling method used a purposive sampling method so that 6 banks were selected. The research data was processed using the classic Asumi test, multiple linear regression analysis, partial test, simultaneous test, and coefficient of determination test. The results of this study show that the data does not have econometric problems. Partially, DER has a positive and significant effect on MVE as evidenced by t count > t table and significant values ​​< 0.05 or 5,038 > 1,701 and 0.000 < 0.05. Partially, managerial ownership has a positive and significant effect on MVE as evidenced by t count > t table and significant values ​​< 0.05 or 3,105 > 1,701 and 0.004 < 0.05. Simultaneously DER and managerial ownership have a positive and significant effect on MVE as evidenced by calculated f > f table 21,356 > 4,200 and a significant value of 0.000 < 0.005.

Analyzing the revenue and viability of the sugar cane ice company in Juwet Village, Porong District, Sidoarjo Regency is the goal of this study. Six Juwet Village ice cane entrepreneurs who were specifically picked based on predetermined criteria made up the research informants. The entire cost, income, profit, and viability of the business are all included in the analysis approach. According to the research findings, the average profit is IDR 10,797,076, the average revenue is IDR 20,060,000, and the average total cost is IDR 9,262,924. An average R/C ratio value of 2.19 (>1) and an average B/C ratio value of 1.19 (>0) were obtained based on the analysis of three business feasibility factors from six informants of ice sugar cane entrepreneurs in Juwet Village. These values indicate that the business is worth conducting. Aside from that, the average ROI value is 56.35% (>0%), indicating that the Juwet Village, Porong District, Sidoarjo Regency sugar cane ice company is profitable and satisfies the required feasibility standards.

This study aims to develop an Islamic Religious Education (PAI) curriculum that incorporates multicultural values to foster religious moderation among students. The proposed curriculum integrates principles of cultural diversity and tolerance into PAI learning materials, allowing students to comprehend Islamic teachings while also appreciating and interacting harmoniously with adherents of other religions. Utilizing a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach, this study addresses multicultural education as a relatively new phenomenon in PAI courses, emphasized as an essential competency for both lecturers and students. The phenomenological approach seeks to understand the daily lives and intersubjective experiences of the participants, aiming to reveal the meaning of concepts and phenomena as perceived by individuals. Conducted in a natural setting, this approach permits unrestricted interpretation of the phenomenon, granting researchers the freedom to analyze the data comprehensively. The findings indicate that a multicultural PAI curriculum effectively promotes an understanding of religious moderation among students and heightens awareness of the importance of multicultural perspectives in religion. These results are intended to guide educators and policymakers in creating a more inclusive PAI curriculum, thereby supporting the development of a peaceful and harmonious society.

Democracy as a system has become an alternative in various social and state activities in several countries. The reason for making democracy a social and state system is because almost all countries in the world have made democracy a fundamental principle. Apart from making democracy a principle of statehood, it has essentially provided direction for the role of society in running the state as its highest organization, so that citizens need correct knowledge and understanding about democracy.  Democracy based on Pancasila shows how important harmony is between democratic principles and Indonesian values. This reflects the close connection between Pancasila as the state ideology and democratic principles in the Indonesian government system. The research method used is a literature review, by collecting all material related to the discussion from books, journals, written works and others. The results of the collection show that the concept and urgency of democracy originating from Pancasila is seen from the people who are led by wisdom in deliberation/representation: Pancasila emphasizes the importance of people's participation in decision making, both directly and through representatives, based on wisdom. Deliberation for consensus : The principle of deliberation in Pancasila underlines the importance of reaching agreement through discussion and consultation, which is the essence of consensual democracy. Social justice for all Indonesian people: Democracy in Pancasila must have a positive impact on all levels of society and guarantee social justice. The Urgency of Democracy in Pancasila People's Participation: The concept of democracy in Pancasila ensures that the people have an active role in the decision-making process, thereby strengthening the rights and responsibilities of citizens. Protection of Human Rights: Democracy originating from Pancasila provides better protection for human rights, such as freedom of opinion, assembly and religion. Preventing Oligarchy: Pancasila encourages the involvement of more people in politics, thereby preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals or groups (oligarchy). Balance Between Freedom and Justice: Democracy in Pancasila prioritizes a balance between individual freedom and social justice, thereby avoiding abuse of freedom that is detrimental to society.

This research aims to analyze the impact of tourism on social changes in Suranadi Village, West Lombok. The village has experienced rapid tourism development, bringing both positive and negative impacts on the community's life. Positive impacts include economic growth, job creation, and the preservation of local culture. However, tourism also causes significant negative impacts, such as changes in cultural values, decreased religious practice intensity, changes in dressing styles, increased crime rates, and environmental damage. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach, involving observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results show that tourism development in Suranadi Village brings significant economic benefits but also requires ongoing efforts to address social and environmental challenges. Therefore, sustainable tourism strategies involving local communities, strict supervision of tourism activities, and environmental conservation programs are needed to ensure a balance between economic benefits and the preservation of local cultural values and environment. This research provides insights for stakeholders in formulating sustainable tourism development policies and strategies in Suranadi Village.

This research aims to examine the phenomenon of cultivating anti-verbal bullying social attitudes through 7th-grade Social Studies (IPS) education focusing on socialization, values, and norms. Verbal bullying is a serious issue in schools that negatively impacts victims. The study employs a qualitative approach using a case study method. Primary data was gathered through observations and interviews at SMPN 3 Srengat, while secondary data came from literature reviews. The research findings indicate two main patterns in cultivating anti-verbal bullying social attitudes: habituation patterns and modeling patterns. Habituation involves providing advice, motivation, and exemplary behavior to students. Modeling is done by presenting real, symbolic, and dual examples to students. Both patterns have challenges and room for improvement. Teachers need to be consistent in applying habituation and modeling patterns, while also considering factors that may cause verbal bullying. This research contributes to understanding the phenomenon of verbal bullying in schools and offers strategies for instilling anti-verbal bullying social attitudes through IPS education.    

Thorax radiology examination in children is one of the most frequently performed examinations in hospitals. However, the radiation used in this examination can potentially disrupt the growth and function of the child's imperfect organs. Therefore, patient radiation protection is very important to optimize the radiation dose received. The Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency (BAPETEN) has set reference level values ​​in the form of IDRL (Indonesia Reference Level) for Diagnostic Radiology, including CT-Scan, Mammography and Fluorescence, as well as DRL (Diagnostic Reference Level) values ​​for children's thorax. The radiation dose received by the patient must be considered to avoid negative effects on the child's growth. This study aims to determine the measurement of radiation dose on chest radiography examinations of children. In this study, we will compare the radiation dose received by pediatric thorax patients based on the radiation dose standards set by UNSCEAR in 2000. Apart from that, we will also compare the radiation dose received by pediatric thorax patients with other studies. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide useful information and input for hospital diagnostic services in optimizing the radiation dose received by pediatric patients.

Mixed marriages and people of different religions cause differences in values ​​and beliefs which give rise to domestic conflicts, especially regarding childcare. This research aims to determine the influence, obstacles, roles and efforts to develop the appreciation of Catholic faith and traditions. This marriage can increase understanding and tolerance towards other religions. However, if tolerance does not occur, conflict will emerge. Religious conflict creates tension in families and even leads to divorce. So efforts are needed to maintain family integrity and children's faith education. The type of research used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Information was obtained by in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. From the results, it was found that Catholics maintained their faith and educated their children Catholicically with all their might. Efforts are visible in the testimony of faith when parents become examples and witnesses of faith in everyday life, whether at school, work, or social relationships, by practicing Catholic values ​​in actions and words. Because it is considered dangerous, young people are advised not to choose to enter into mixed marriages or interfaith marriages because they are considered risky and endanger the Catholic faith, affecting the appreciation of the faith and the development of children's Catholic traditions in the family. Efforts to reduce this marriage are by being actively involved in activities in the Church, strengthening one's faith through prayer, practicing the praxis of Catholic life, believing that one's life partner is someone from God.

This research was motivated by a lack of student participation and boredom with the monotonous learning system so that students did not understand abstract and complex economic concepts. From these problems it can be seen that the cause is a lack of motivation to learn. So it is necessary to develop a learning model, one of which is the TGT (Teams Games Tournament) cooperative learning model using TTS. The aims of this research are (1) to determine the effect of the TGT learning model on students' learning motivation in economics subjects in Class XI MA Sunan Kalijogo Mojo Kediri; (2) To find out how much influence the TGT learning model has on the motivation to learn economics for class XI MA Sunan Kalijogo Mojo Kediri. The research approach used is quantitative, associative type. Data collection uses questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis and hypothesis testing using simple linear regression using SPSS. The research results show that (1) Based on the hypothesis test, the results obtained are sig. 0.000 < 0.05, it can be said that there is a positive and significant influence between the influence of the TGT learning model on students' economic learning motivation; (2) Based on the hypothesis test, a value (R) of 0.652 was obtained, which indicates a strong relationship between the two variables. Meanwhile, the R Square values ​​of 42.5% and 57.5% are influenced by other factors that have not been studied.

This research examines Technology as a Human Activity in the Modern Era of Community Life, technology is something that we cannot avoid in the current era of modernization, all human activities using technology have progressed very rapidly. By using this sophisticated technology, humans in the modern era can make it easier to do work. At first technology developed gradually along with the progress of culture and civilization. Because technology is a rapidly advancing cultural development, humans develop technology more quickly. Because technology provides structure for human activity, it can be said that technology does not simply assist human activity, but also reshapes it, creating new activities that define the self, community, and good. Moral-ethical decisions, social relationships, space, time, perception, and self-concept. Transformation through technological advances For example, when complex new instruments or techniques are used in medical practice, it not only changes what doctors do but also how people think about health, disease, and medical care. Social and moral life is influenced by the technological devices we appraise. They enhance human worldviews, social practices, organizations, values, and lifestyles. Nowadays, it is difficult to be truly active in making technological decisions while technological devices are most often imposed on us, forcing many things on us. Apart from having a positive impact, the development of this technology also has a negative impact which can hinder direct interaction between people, where people already have a lot of indirect interaction, everyone is already dependent on technology, especially smartphones and social media, all activities already involves social media, be it news, business, learning and others.

The phenomenon of globalization has transformed the world's landscape, connecting nations, and inspiring the concept of Special Economic Zones (SEZs). The utilization of Foreign National Health Workers (FHNWs) has become a strategy to address the shortage of medical personnel and enhance healthcare services, particularly in remote regions. However, the implementation of this policy also faces several ethical, cultural, and linguistic challenges. The ethical aspect takes center stage in the utilization of FHNWs. Patient rights, professionalism, and cross-cultural collaboration are crucial focal points in healthcare service practices. Despite its benefits, the utilization of FHNWs encounters communication hurdles, especially when the employed language is unfamiliar. Additionally, the integration of local cultural values becomes a pivotal aspect in delivering sensitive and patient-centered care. This paper analyzes policy documents related to the utilization of Foreign National Health Workers (FHNWs) in Indonesia through normative and predictive approaches. The objective is to comprehend the concepts and regulatory implementations concerning the ethics of FHNW utilization within the context of Indonesian healthcare services. The phenomena of globalization and efforts to expedite economic growth through Special Economic Zones (SEZs) have influenced these policies. The analysis involves various policy documents relevant to FHNW utilization. In facing the ethical dilemmas arising in the practice of healthcare services by foreign medical personnel, it is imperative for them to adapt to the local culture without compromising the principles of medical ethics. Moreover, competition within the job market and cultural disparities between foreign and local medical personnel also present challenges that need to be addressed. In dealing with competition, a holistic approach involving the government, relevant institutions, and professional training for local medical personnel is required. Overall, the utilization of FHNWs holds potential benefits in addressing medical workforce shortages and enhancing healthcare access. However, this utilization must be carried out with ethical responsibility, respecting patient rights, and considering cultural and professional aspects. With a prudent approach, the utilization of FHNWs can contribute to improving the quality of healthcare services and the well-being of local medical personnel, in line with ethical principles and national interests.    

The sacrifice of sacrifice is one of the most important acts of worship in Islam. It is mandatory for Muslims who are capable as a form of obedience and obedience to the commands of Allah Swt. Apart from being a form of obedience to Allah Swt, sacrifice also contains social values ​​and concern for others. Through Qurban, Muslims are taught to share their sustenance with other people, especially those who are less fortunate. Therefore, this research aims to describe how the wisdom behind sacrificial worship can provide a deeper understanding of the importance of this worship in the lives of Muslims, as well as how qurban can provide broad benefits for individuals and society as a whole. This research uses the research method used, namely the type of library research or library study, which involves collecting, reading, recording and processing data from various literary sources such as books, magazines and others. The research results show that sacrificial worship has several lessons that cover various spiritual, social, economic and educational aspects. These studies provide a clearer picture of the breadth and depth of the wisdom behind the sacrifice of sacrifice, as well as how this practice continues to be relevant and brings benefits in various aspects of Muslim life.

Globalization has affected various aspects of modern society, one of which is the citizenship identity of young people. The influence of globalization on young people's citizenship identity is a major concern in the life of the nation today. Citizenship identity is an important thing for a citizen. Therefore, this study aims to analyze how globalization affects young people's citizenship identity. The influence of globalization can be seen in young people's lifestyle, consumption and cultural preferences. In the context of citizenship identity, globalization can challenge the clash between local and global identities, raising questions about their loyalty to their home country. The research methods used included a literature. The results of the analysis show that globalization has caused changes in young people's mindsets, values, and citizenship identities. The process of globalization has opened up young people's access to information, cultures and experiences from different parts of the world that change the way they see themselves as citizens. This research provides insights into the dynamics of citizenship identity in the era of globalization in order to promote active and responsible citizenship.

Political slander has become a significant challenge in modern political life, affecting social and political stability and triggering detrimental conflicts.This article investigates the perspectives of the hadith narrated by Muslim No. Hadith: 1855 and Article 27A of Law No. 1/2024 regarding political slander. The hadith under scores the importance of having honest leaders committed to the common good, while modern regulations attempt to address slander through the enforcement of honesty and transparency in politics. This article also discusses the impacts of slander, prevention efforts, the role of governments, and the implementation of Islamic values in positive law. In conclusion, integrating moral teachings with legal regulations can help create afairer and more moral political system, safe guarding public interests and promoting social stability.

This research explores the role of Pancasila in the social dynamics and communication of Indonesian society in the context of fair and sustainable development. Using a literature review approach, this study analyzes how the values of Pancasila influence communication patterns, social interactions, and national development. The findings indicate that Pancasila has a significant impact on shaping national identity, promoting dialogue and understanding, and strengthening principles of justice and participation in development. However, challenges such as divergent interpretations of Pancasila values, political polarization, and social inequality still affect the implementation of these values. Therefore, joint efforts from the government, civil society organizations, the private sector, and civil society are needed to enhance understanding, participation, and law enforcement regarding Pancasila values in order to create an inclusive, fair, and sustainable environment for all citizens.      

This research elucidates the relationship between adultery (zina), Article 284 of the Criminal Code (KUHP), Islamic law, and the teachings of Hadith. Adultery, as a sexual act outside of lawful marriage, is deemed a serious transgression against moral and ethical values within society. Article 284 of the KUHP reinforces the prohibition of adultery and provides a legal framework for its enforcement. Conversely, Islamic law and Hadith teachings offer a strong moral and spiritual perspective on adultery, affirming its strict prohibition and serious consequences for perpetrators. This study also discusses practical measures to avoid adultery and the importance of a holistic approach in addressing this issue within society

SMP and SMA Katolik Santa Agnes Surabaya as Catholic schools in Indonesia have played a pivotal role in shaping the nation's educational landscape, offering a holistic approach to learning that encompasses academic excellence, character formation, and community engagement. This article explores the multifaceted contributions that have average achievement up to 89,65%, highlighting their commitment to nurturing well-rounded individuals who are equipped with the skills, values, and mindset to thrive in the 21st century. Drawing upon a range of data using LIkert Scale spread out 260 respondents, this article demonstrates the enduring significance of Catholic schools in promoting academic achievement, moral development, cultural understanding, and social responsibility.

Adolescents face various social and clinical issues, including risky sexual behavior, unwanted pregnancies, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), HIV/AIDS, substance abuse, and other maladaptive behaviors. These problems often arise due to a lack of understanding of Islamic teachings. This study aimed to examine the relationship between Islamic knowledge and adolescent character in Lombok. A descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 50 adolescents selected through random sampling. Data on Islamic knowledge (independent variable) and adolescent character (dependent variable) were collected and categorized as good, fair, or poor. Data analysis included univariate descriptions of sociodemographic characteristics and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test with a significance level of p < 0.05. The results indicated a significant relationship between Islamic knowledge and adolescent character (p = 0.000). Adolescents with good Islamic knowledge predominantly exhibited positive character traits, while those with poor knowledge were more likely to display negative behaviors. The findings highlight the importance of Islamic education in shaping moral values, ethical behavior, and social responsibility among adolescents. Integrating Islamic education within family, school, and community settings can strengthen character development, provide moral guidance, and equip adolescents to navigate modern societal challenges, including technology and social media exposure. This study underscores the critical role of Islamic education as both a source of religious knowledge and a foundation for fostering responsible, ethical, and socially competent adolescents.