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This study aims to analyze the implementation of child-friendly schools at the elementary school level, as a form of instilling effective communication between students and teachers. The method used in this study is a literature study by reviewing several scientific sources, journals, and articles. The implementation of child-friendly schools is a program that is aligned by the government in order to help with problems in the world of education so that a pleasant learning and teaching situation is created in the classroom. The results of the study show that implementing child-friendly schools can improve effective communication between teachers and students. This study shows the importance of implementing child-friendly schools as an effort to improve effective communication between teachers and students as a support for an exciting and enjoyable learning process.

Muslim tourists may take advantage of a variety of Muslim-friendly tourism options, including halal tourism. A growing number of nations are considering expanding their halal tourist offerings, thanks to the industry's meteoric rise since 2018. Among 130 countries, Indonesia topped the 2019 Global Muslim Travel Index as the top halal tourist destination. This success has encouraged Indonesia to increase its efforts in developing halal tourism, taking use of the country's vast potential in this area. Indonesia's advantage in halal tourism must be complemented by particular legislation implementations governing halal tourism to enable structured and orderly implementation. With appropriate regulations, it is hoped that the optimization of halal tourism may become more structured in terms of standards in the promising halal tourism sector, acting as a benchmark for other nations to adopt halal tourism practices. This study aimed to provide additional information on the importance of adopting legislative standards for enforcing halal tourism legislation in Indonesia. This study used normative methodology. In addition to the need for special regulations concerning halal tourism management, careful preparation in terms of adequate scientific and technological updates is required to ensure that halal tourism in Indonesia is well received in the global market. Moreover, there must be a regular control in updating halal tourism regulations in Indonesia between authorized institutions

The level of depth of Aqidah in the people of Bonto Masunggu Village, Bone Regency is stated to be in the good category, proven by the people who believe in the existence of Allah and they do not worship except Allah, they have carried out Allah's commands and avoided all prohibitions, so that in the process of cultivating the depth of Aqidah in the community declared good. Its understanding in the form of prayer can be seen in the following explanation 1) Many people understand the statement regarding the understanding of worship in the form of prayer because they understand its implementation well so they always carry out prayers in congregation in the mosque. 2) Most people who understand worship in the form of prayer understand it because there is guidance and guidance regarding the proper implementation of prayer. 3) The community's statement regarding the understanding of worship in the form of prayer no longer lacks understanding and does not understand at all because there are no people in Uru Hamlet who do not perform prayer services. In general, they understand the teachings of the Islamic religion well and thank God, thanks to the progress of the people there, they have or always practice the teachings of Islam and these people practice the teachings of the Islamic religion in society by carrying out all the commands of Allah SWT. This research aims to determine the understanding of the Aqidah and practice of worship of the people of Bonto Masunggu Village, Bone Regency. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. By using observation guide instruments, interview guidelines and documentation notes. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing.

The holistic learning model in the Muhammadiyah subject at SMK Muhammadiyah Ngawen was developed to answer the challenges of education that tends to prioritize cognitive aspects without paying attention to the integration of spiritual, emotional, and social values. This study uses a literature study method with a qualitative approach to analyze the concept, stages, and implementation of the holistic learning model. The results of the study indicate that this model is able to integrate cognitive, affective, and psychomotor dimensions through contextual, experiential, and reflective approaches that are relevant to students' needs. The learning stages include self-understanding, relationship development, contextual learning, direct experience, reflection, implementation, and continuous development. This model also emphasizes collaboration with the Muhammadiyah community, utilization of technology, and strengthening the role of teachers as learning facilitators. Through a holistic approach, students not only understand Muhammadiyah values ​​theoretically but are also able to apply them in everyday life, form an Islamic character with integrity, and become agents of positive change in society. This study makes an important contribution to the development of holistic education in Islamic-based schools.  

This study examines the implementation of the Regional Government Information System (SIPD) for budget planning of activity expenditures at Bakesbangpol Sidoarjo. SIPD, an integrated system, aims to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of planning and budgeting in accordance with the Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation Number 70 of 2019. Using a qualitative approach with observations, interviews, and document studies, the research reveals that SIPD offers advantages such as data synchronization between central and local governments, despite challenges like limited human resources and technical server issues. The implementation of SIPD in Bakesbangpol Sidoarjo requires adaptation and capacity-building to optimize the system. This study concludes by emphasizing the importance of technology-based innovation management in achieving transparency and accountability in regional budget planning.

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) implementation in the new tenant admission process at Rusunawa Wonocolo, Sidoarjo Regency. This research employs a qualitative method using a literature review and observation approach, analyzing official documents, journals, and internship data. The findings reveal that SOP implementation at Rusunawa Wonocolo has not been fully effective or efficient. This is evidenced by inconsistencies between written procedures and field practices, limited adoption of digital technology, and a lack of transparency in the tenant selection process. Key challenges include budget constraints, reliance on manual methods, and insufficient staff training. This study recommends developing technology-based applications, such as the E-Rusun model implemented in Surabaya, to enhance service efficiency, transparency, and accountability. These findings are expected to serve as a foundation for improving public housing management and supporting the development of e-government-based public services in Sidoarjo Regency.

Entrepreneurship training entitled "Social Innovation in Community Empowerment: Creating New Entrepreneurs Sewing Hajatan Bags and Dasters from Used Sarong Fabric in Kayen Village, Bandarkedungmulyo District" aims to improve technical skills, understanding of social entrepreneurship, and digital marketing strategies for non-productive housewives. This program was implemented on October 27-30, 2024 at the Kayen Village Hall and was attended by 20 participants. The implementation of the activity included a pre-test stage to measure initial abilities, technical training in sewing hajatan bags and dasters, and a post-test to evaluate the results of the training. The post-test results showed an average increase of 65% in sewing skills, understanding of the concept of social entrepreneurship, and product marketing skills. During the training, several obstacles were identified, including limited tools and supporting materials, disparities in the initial skill levels of participants, and the lack of confidence of some participants in utilizing digital platforms for marketing. These obstacles were successfully overcome through intensive mentoring by a team of trainers who provided practical direction and motivation during the activity. As a concrete result, four business groups were formed, namely the Bodeh Group, the Amanah Kreatif Group, the Maju Jaya Sewing House, and the Mak Kreatif Group, which utilize digital platforms such as WhatsApp, Instagram, TikTok, and Shopee to support the marketing of their products. This program not only increases the capacity of individual participants but also creates a sustainable community-based entrepreneurial ecosystem. The results of the training show that the social innovation approach can be an effective solution to significantly empower the economy of rural communities. With proper implementation, this model has the potential to be replicated in other areas to overcome similar problems.

The Markov Chain-based linguistic steganography algorithm can effectively hide information within human-like cover text, but it is highly limited in processing speed. A traditional implementation relying on Huffman tree-based encoding mainly suffers from slow processing due to the computational overhead of building the tree itself. To address this issue, this study proposes an enhanced algorithm using binary indexing for constant time complexity. The results were experimentally calculated using models of varying state sizes derived from the same text corpus as a control variable. Perplexity analysis was also employed to evaluate imperceptibility and ensure there were no drawbacks to the cover media’s integrity. The results indicate that the enhanced algorithm improves processing speed by up to 54 times across all state sizes without compromising imperceptibility. This establishes that the enhancements yielded a significantly faster processing speed for the existing algorithm while remaining secure in its concealment.  In practice, the algorithm was applied in legal document storage to strengthen its security.

Oil production from a reservoir will naturally decrease or even not be able to produce at all. This condition does not necessarily indicate that the oil reserves in the reservoir have run out. If we only rely on primary production methods (primary recovery), it is likely that there is still a lot of oil left in the reservoir, so advanced production methods are needed to be able to drain the oil that is still left in the reservoir. Advanced oil recovery technology or Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) continues to develop to overcome the challenges in increasing oil production from reservoirs that have entered the secondary or tertiary production stage. One method that has attracted attention is Miscible Gas Flooding (MGF), which involves injecting certain gases into the reservoir. This method allows the creation of perfect mixing conditions (miscible) between the injected gas and the oil in the reservoir, thereby increasing the efficiency of oil transfer and maximizing recovery results. This technology is a solution to maximize the potential of oil wells that have experienced decreased productivity. The main principle of Miscible Gas Flooding is to reduce the interfacial tension between oil and gas, and reduce the viscosity of the oil, so that the oil can flow more easily to the production well. Commonly used gases include carbon dioxide (CO₂), nitrogen (N₂), or light hydrocarbons such as methane and ethane. With the right pressure and temperature, these gases can mix homogeneously with oil, resulting in higher displacement efficiency compared to water or immiscible gas injection methods. These advantages make MGF one of the most effective approaches to increase oil well productivity in complex reservoirs. Although promising, the implementation of Miscible Gas Flooding requires careful planning and a comprehensive evaluation of reservoir conditions. Factors such as the minimum pressure to achieve miscibility, the type of gas used, and potential disturbances such as fingering or channeling must be carefully considered. In addition, operational costs and the infrastructure required are also aspects that need to be taken into account.

This study aims to describe the implementation of the Human Resources Division (HR) in managing administration and employee data at PT Prima Perdana Mandiri Sidoarjo. The HR Division has an important role in maintaining the smooth operation of the company through efficient administrative management and structured employee data management. The employee administration management process includes various activities such as recruitment, performance appraisal, attendance management, and employee development. On the other hand, employee data management is done by utilizing information technology, such as Human Resource Information System (HRIS), to store, process, and secure data effectively. The findings of this research show that the system implemented by PT Prima Perdana Mandiri drives the company's operational efficiency, maintains regulatory compliance, and provides a solid foundation for the company's future strategic planning.

The Influence Of Work Stress And Work Discipline On Employee Performance At The Faculty Of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University. Study Of Human Resource Management Program Stim-Lpi Makassar. Supervised By Supervisors Azhary Ismail And Rahmi Usman. This Study Aims To Analyze The Effect Of Work Stress And Work Discipline On Employee Performance At The Faculty Of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University. The Number Of Respondents In This Study Was 38 People, With The Implementation Of The Study Taking Place FromNovember 9, 2024 Until Completion. The Approaches Used Include Quantitative And Qualitative Approaches, With Data Analysis Techniques In The Form Of Multiple Linear Regression. The Results Of The Study Indicate That There Is A Significant Influence Between Work Discipline And Employee Performance At The Faculty Of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University. The Results Show That T Count Is 2.010, T Table Is 2.898, And The Significant Number Is 0.050 ≤ 0.05, Which Indicates That H0 Is Rejected And Ha Is Accepted.

This activity aims to increase the creativity of grade X students of SMA Negeri 4 Palembang through learning to write short stories (hikayat). The method uses a collaborative traditional story approach design. This action involves Indonesian language teachers as partners in the planning, implementation and evaluation process. Data was collected through observations, interviews, and analysis of the results of short story writing activities through students' writing. The results of the activity showed that learning to write short stories (hikayat) can increase students' creativity, by significantly increasing the aspects of imagination, originality, and authenticity of this learning also increases students' motivation and interest in writing. Therefore, learning to write short stories (hikayat) can be an effective strategy to increase students' creativity at SMA Negeri 4 Palembang

This research aims to study the role and position of the principal as a leader in implementing the Independent Learning program in elementary schools and the influence of this leadership on the success of achieving educational goals. Apart from that, this also shows that the principal's leadership plays a strategic role in determining the success of educational goals. This research uses literature research methods and data is obtained by analyzing various sources such as books, scientific journals, articles and other documents related to the research subject. The study shows that the leadership of the school principal is very important to support the implementation of Merdeka Belajar. As leaders, they are responsible for setting policies, creating an educational vision that is aligned with national goals, and optimizing existing resources to create a good learning environment. The Independent Learning Program, which was founded by the Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology Nadiem Makarim, aims to realize the Pancasila Student Profile by producing students with superior character. Religious values, global diversity, independence, creativity and critical thinking are part of this profile. The success of the Merdeka Belajar program really depends on school principals who are good at managing education policies at the school level. With good leadership, school principals can incorporate the principles of Independent Learning into the elementary school curriculum and make a real contribution to achieving educational goals.    

This research aims to study the role and position of the principal as a leader in implementing the Independent Learning program in elementary schools and the influence of this leadership on the success of achieving educational goals. Apart from that, this also shows that the principal's leadership plays a strategic role in determining the success of educational goals. This research uses literature research methods and data is obtained by analyzing various sources such as books, scientific journals, articles and other documents related to the research subject. The study shows that the leadership of the school principal is very important to support the implementation of Merdeka Belajar. As leaders, they are responsible for setting policies, creating an educational vision that is aligned with national goals, and optimizing existing resources to create a good learning environment. The Independent Learning Program, which was founded by the Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology Nadiem Makarim, aims to realize the Pancasila Student Profile by producing students with superior character. Religious values, global diversity, independence, creativity and critical thinking are part of this profile. The success of the Merdeka Belajar program really depends on school principals who are good at managing education policies at the school level. With good leadership, school principals can incorporate the principles of Independent Learning into the elementary school curriculum and make a real contribution to achieving educational goals.    

Providing additional recovery food (PMT), especially for vulnerable groups, is one of the supplementation strategies in overcoming nutritional problems so that cases of malnutrition and malnutrition can be prevented. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of giving supplementary feeding (PMT) biscuits to underweight toddlers on increasing the weight of toddlers at the Rantau Selamat Community Health Center, East Aceh in 2024. This quasi-experimental research uses a one group pre-post test design, namely the existing research design. pretest before being given treatment and posttest after being given treatment. The sample for this research was the entire research population, namely 61 people. Based on the results of this research, the weight status of respondents before the implementation of the PMT program at the Rantau Selamat Community Health Center was underweight for 10 toddlers. The results of the paired T-test statistical test in the second month, the change in toddler's weight before and after PMT-P was shown by the value p=0.000 (p<0.05), so it can be concluded statistically that there is an effect of giving additional food (PMT) on weight status in underweight toddlers (aged 6-33 months). Through this research, it is hoped that it can provide education and increase insight to parents of suffering toddlers to pay more attention to the food intake they consume every day. So that toddlers get adequate nutritional intake in an effort to improve the child's nutritional status.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing Game Based Learning (GBL) in improving students' learning outcomes on the human digestive system material in grade V at SDN Dukuh Kupang 3/490 Surabaya. The research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method and a nonequivalent control group design involving two groups: the experimental group (15 students) taught using GBL and the control group (15 students) taught using conventional methods. Data were collected through learning outcome tests (pretest and posttest), observation sheets, and learning motivation questionnaires. Data analysis used the independent sample t-test to examine differences in learning outcomes between the two groups. The results showed that the posttest average score of the experimental group (85.7) was significantly higher than that of the control group (74.3), with p < 0.05. Additionally, observations indicated that active student engagement in the experimental group reached 91%, while the control group only achieved 72%. The application of GBL also increased students' learning motivation, with the motivation score of the experimental group rising from 67.8% to 88.5%. This study concludes that the implementation of Game Based Learning is effective in enhancing learning outcomes, engagement, and motivation in IPAS lessons on the human digestive system material. These findings recommend GBL as an innovative teaching method for improving educational quality in elementary schools.  

Guidance and counseling have a very important role in supporting students' social emotional development, especially at the elementary school level. This service not only helps students understand themselves, but also develops social skills, increases self-confidence, and prepares them to face various challenges in educational and social environments. This research aims to analyze the impact of guidance and counseling on students' social emotional development using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. With a descriptive approach, this research examines various relevant and current literature to provide a deeper understanding of the effectiveness of guidance and counseling services in elementary schools. The research results show that the consistent application of guidance and counseling can improve students' emotional, social and character capacities, which ultimately supports them to achieve optimal development. In addition, the presence of guidance and counseling teachers in elementary schools has proven to be very important to ensure that these services are implemented optimally, both in individual and group development. This research emphasizes the importance of collaboration between educators, counselors and policy makers in optimizing the implementation of guidance and counseling services as a strategy for building a generation that is independent, self-confident and has character.

This study aims to analyze teachers' strategies in instilling character education values in elementary school students based on various studies and references. Character education serves as a crucial foundation in shaping students' morals and attitudes, particularly at the elementary education level. Various studies reveal that the strategies implemented include role modeling, integrating character values into the learning process, case discussion methods, and reinforcement through constructive rewards or disciplinary actions. Furthermore, collaboration between teachers, parents, and the school environment significantly supports the success of character education implementation. This study provides insights that the success of character education requires a holistic approach involving all stakeholders to create a conducive learning ecosystem for students' character development.

The rush of vaccinations for the community is very important because it can help accelerate the spread of the Covid-19 vaccine, thereby minimizing the number of people infected with Covid-19. The purpose of this Community Service is to help the community be calmer in carrying out a new life in the Covid-19 pandemic called the new normal, by always implementing health protocols, namely wearing masks, washing hands, and maintaining distance.  This activity was supported by a team of lecturers, a team of cadets, volunteers of the Jalapati team, and health workers of the AAL Health unit. Vaccination is carried out for several periods from  October 5, 2020, to April 27, 2022, and in several places, namely at the Al Muttaqiin Kenjeran Mosque, AL-Rodlotul Jannah Gedangan Mosque, AL Ukhuwah Candi Mosque and AL Karomah Kramat Jegu Banyuwangi Mosque;    Masjid At Taqwa Dewaruci Pesapen AAL;  Gresik District Health Office, Slempit Gresik Health Center and Kedamean Gresik Health Center;  Satkes Lanal Malang, Malang City Health Office, Malang Regency Health Office, Batu City Health Office, Pasuruan PKK Chairman, Blitar Health Office, Srengat Blitar Hospital and Kademangan Blitar Health Center; Lamongan Health Office;  Bhinor Paiton Probolinggo Village;  Probolinggo Health Office; Mandangin Sampang Madura;  Halong Pier and Morokrembangan Kalianak Fishing Village;  ICC Propan Raya Paint Factory Sidoarjo Branch; Surabaya Shipping Science Polytechnic; Educity Apartment Perum Pakuwon City Complex; Pasar Turi Station Surabaya. The implementation of vaccination is guided by: Decree of the Director General of Disease Prevention and Control Number HK.02.02/4/ 1/2021 concerning Technical Guidelines for the Implementation of Vaccination in the Context of Overcoming the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid -19) Pandemic, Circular Letter HK.02.01/I/2007/2021 concerning Covid-19 Vaccination for Pregnant Women and Screening Adjustments in the Implementation of Covid-19 Vaccination, as well as Circular Number: HK.02.02/II/252/2022 concerning Vaccination  Covid-19 Advanced Dose (Booster).

This research aims to analyze and examine the existence of the application of diversion in providing protection for children's rights. This research is normative juridical research, normative juridical is a statutory approach, because what will be studied are various rules of law that become the focus and central theme of a study. Legal analysis produced by a normative research using a statutory approach will produce more accurate research. Based on the results of the research obtained, the answer to the existing problem is that the application of diversion as a settlement of juvenile crimes is very important to protect children's rights and encourage restorative justice. Diversion not only avoids children from matters related to the formal legal process, but also provides an opportunity to improve social relations and restore the situation after a criminal offense. Despite challenges in its implementation, such as a lack of understanding among law enforcement and the community, successful diversion can improve children's welfare and achieve better justice goals. Therefore, further efforts are needed in socialization and education regarding diversion to ensure its effective implementation in the criminal justice system.