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Department of Indonesian Language and Literature, Usman Safri Kutacane School of Teacher Training and Education. Supervised by Mr. M. Supratman, S, Pd., M.Pd. And Mr. Irfan Johari, S.Pd., M.Pd. This research is an experimental study in the form of Pre-Test and Post-Test which aims to determine the effect of the letter stacking game on the vocabulary acquisition of 8 year old children in Batumbulan Satu Village, Babussalam District, Southeast Aceh Regency through the use of letter stacking games. Data collection techniques used descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The results of this study prove that whether there is an effect of the word stacking game on the vocabulary acquisition of 8 year old children in Batumbulan Satu Village, Babussalam District, Southeast Aceh Regency through the use of letter stacking games are 1). The results of learning vocabulary for children aged 8 years in Batumbulan Satu Village, Babussalam District, Southeast Aceh Regency after implementing word stacking games have an effect on children's vocabulary acquisition skills which can be seen from the pre-test and post-test results, which are very high 45%, high 45%, moderate 10%, low 0%, and very low at 0% percentage 2). The application of the letter stacking game affects the reading ability of 8-year-old children in Batumbulan Satu Village, Babussalam District, Southeast Aceh Regency after obtaining t_count 6, 705 and t_table 5, 746 then obtained = t_count > t_table or 6>5. So, this research proves that there is an effect of letter stacking games on the vocabulary acquisition of 8 year old children in Batumbulan Satu Village, Babussalam District, Southeast Aceh Regency.

Marriage at the age of children has a negative impact on children's growth and development and causes non-fulfillment of children's basic rights. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the application of the age limit for marriage as an effort to protect children. Research method, using normative juridical research type, the type of data used is secondary data and supported by primary data, analysis method using qualitative discrete. The results of the study, Government policy in setting the minimum marriage limit for women from 16 years to 19 (nineteen) years.as stated in Law No. 16 of 2019 has gone through a process and various considerations. This is so that both parties are ready and mature from the physical, psychic and mental sides. Under certain circumstances, the Court may grant marriage dispensation in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, namely Supreme Court Regulation No. 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Applications for Marriage Dispensation. Marriage dispensation for minors, is a study of the age limit for a person to marry, or the ideal age to enter the world of marriage. The age of marriage will affect many things on oneself and on the household to be built. The role of the courts through marriage dispensation is significant in providing protection to children. The court has the authority to allow or deny permission for a child to marry or not to marry.

The Human Development Index (HDI) & expenditure inequality for each province in Indonesia need to be studied whether the Human Development Index (HDI) and expenditure inequality in each district/city in Banten Province have an influence or not. The independent variable is the Human Development Index (HDI) and the dependent variable is expenditure inequality. The research method used is quantitative method using document data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in Banten Province. The results showed that the Human Development Index (HDI) had no significant effect on expenditure inequality. Where if there is a decrease in the Human Development Index (IPM) it is not certain that it will reduce Inequality in Banten Province.

Hair dye is a cosmetic used in hair cosmetology that serves to restore the original color of the hair, cover gray hair, or create other colors. The purpose of this study is to develop hair dye based on henna powder and coffee powder as a natural coloring. The methods used in this study are observation methods, literature, experiment, documentation, questionnaires, and R&D. The results of research for hair dye product that have been added henna powder and coffee powder with the right dose indicate that, the composition of these two ingredients can be used as an ingredient in the manufacture of hair dye for gray hair. The color produced from henna powder and coffee powder is black, with a cream texture and rather coarse particles. The distinctive aroma of coffee is produced from coffee powder which is one of the natural ingredients in coloring and aroma. The author's suggestion for this study is the need for a lab test to determine the expiry time on hair dye products made from henna powder and coffee powder, and a way to improve the texture of the product to be smoother again so that it is easier to apply it to the hair.

Teak is a plant that produces attractive red and brown colors besides that it has many useful ingredients, so it is used as a natural dye. Researchers use teak leaves as a coloring agent in bodypainting. The purpose of this research is to create the use of teal leaves as a brown coloring agent in bodypaiting paint. The method used is the observation method, the library method, tehe experimental method, the documentation method, and the questionnaire method. Based on the feasibility test of the bodypainting product, it was found that the average score on the resulting color assessment inicator was 8,6 including the fairly decent category. On the texture assessment indicator, which is 8 and is included in the fairly decent category. On the aroma assessment indicator that is 7,3. And included in the category less feasible. Meanwhile, based on the results of the public test, it was found that te average score on the resulting color sharpness assessment indicator was 4, which was included in the proper category. In the humidity assessent indicator 4,2 is included in the very feasible category. In the indicator of coloring resistance assessment, with an average of 3 it is included in the category of quite decent enough. In the assessment inicator og the ease of removing bodypainting, which wa found with a score of 4,8 it was included in the very feasible category. The conclusion of this study is that the dye in teak leaves can be used as a natural dye in the manufacture of bodypainting. The best suggestion in this research is to add the aroma of bodypainting with essential oil in oerder to produce a fragrant aroma and for the packaging it must have a high appeal to the public. Further research is needed to determine the expiration date and color resistance of beetroot dyes.

Bakpao which is processed with local food ingredients such as arrowroot tubers can increase the economic value and people's consumption power of local food ingredients. Arrowroot tubers can be used as a source of carbohydrates to replace rice and wheat flour. The objectives of this study are (1) to determine the acceptance of the community towards the most preferred rice balls with arrowroot flour substitution. (2) to determine the composition of the ingredients used in the manufacture of rice balls with the most preferred substitution of arrowroot flour. (3) to determine the process of making buns with the most preferred substitution of arrowroot flour. The methods and data analysis used in this research are library, experimental, documentation, sensory test and descriptive data analysis methods. The percentage of arrowroot flour substitution in the manufacture of arrowroot flour substitution buns was 20%, 30%, and 40% of the weight of wheat flour. The overall assessment using the highest ranking of the three samples with the criteria of shape, taste, color, texture, and aroma is the bakpao sample with the substitution of arrowroot flour by 20%.

The fabric slashing technique is the appearance of a clothing that requires modifications to beautify the clothing. The way to beautify a garment is to be creative by using the fabric slashing technique which can make the garment more attractive. The purpose of this technique is to explain about the fabric slashing technique process along with making clothes that will be applied to ready to wear. Descriptive method is done by looking for information related to the technique. The fabric slashing technique uses a piece of cloth that is cut according to a pattern. This technique will be a research on how to do slashing techniques on ready to wear which will produce new motifs and textures on the surface of the fabric. This research produces new motifs and textures on the surface of the fabric that will look oozing at the edges. This research uses vertical and horizontal line motifs on the fabric surface. The slashing technique can be further expanded on the design with various variations such as changing the shape, size and color. The types of materials used can vary to see the results of the materials obtained are right or not.

Batik, especially Bakaran batik, has never been applied to bridal gowns because most bridal gowns tend to be plain white and are only decorated with Swarovski, sequins, and pearls. The problem of this research is how a Bakaran batik can be applied in bridal gown making. The purpose of this research is to understand the application of Bakaran batik in bridal gown making. The research method used is research and development. The results of a Bakaran batik application to the bridal gown making begin with a design determination. The design is a bridal gown inspired by the beauty of Indonesian artwork Bakaran batik. There is a Sido Mukti motive surrounding the bottom of the gown up to the tail, with a diverse arrangement of Sido Mukti motives that has a distinct meaning. After determining the design, it is continued by preparing the tools and materials, sizing up, shaping pattern, cutting material, spellbinding, sewing process, and finishing. The recommendation from the application of Bakaran batik on the bridal gown is that the design of a skirt for the crinoline would be best combined with the main part and lining fabric because it can affect the fall of the pleated detail. Completing the solution on the crinoline should use a finished seam from bias tape because the fibres on the crinoline are very sharp and can be uncomfortable or itchy if it is exposed to the skin.

ABSTRAK Kepatuhan terapi pada pasin hipertensi merupakan hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan karena hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan tetapi hanya dapat dikendalikan. Keberhasilan pengontrolan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi dipengaruhi oleh faktor kepatuhan dalam meminum obat antihipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengevaluasi hubungan tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama dan lanjutan. Desain penelitian yaitu observasional cross sectional menggunakan subjek pasien hipertensi yang berusia lebih atau sama dengan 18 tahun di Puskesmas Kotabunan Bolaang Mongondow (fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama) dan instalasi rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Robert Wolter Monginsidi Manado (fasilitas kesehatan tingkat lanjutan) selama periode bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2019. Tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat antihipertensi dinilai dengan menggunakan kuesioner MMAS-8 (Morisky 8-Item Medication Adherence Scale). Total pasien pada penelitian ini yaitu 171 pasien, sebanyak 73 pasien pada faskes (fasilitas kesehatan) tingkat pertama dan 98 pasien pada faskes lanjutan. Data tingkat kepatuhan pasien dalam penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada faskes tingkat pertama menunjukkan 83,56% dengan tingkat kepatuhan rendah (skor MMAS < 6), dan hanya 16,44% dengan tingkat kepatuhan sedang sampai tinggi (skor MMAS 6 – 8). Pada faskes tingkat lanjutan terdapat 85,71%  pasien dengan tingkat kepatuhan rendah dan 14,29% dengan tingkat kepatuhan sedang sampai tinggi. Perbandingan statistik komparatif tingkat kepatuhan pada kedua faskes tersebut tidak berbeda signifikan dengan nilai p=0,767 (confidence interval 95%). Pada data menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pasien memiliki riwayat rutin untuk kontrol sebanyak 91,8% pada fasilitas kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka disarankan agar setiap Rumah Sakit dan Puskesmas mewajibkan apotekernya untuk melakukan praktik kefarmasian, dan setiap apotek tidak boleh memberikan pelayanan obat tanpa kehadiran apoteker.  

Rendahnya keikutsertaan suami dalam program KB berhubungan dengan beberapa faktor yaitu pengetahuan,umur,jumlah anak serta dukungan pada keluarga.  Dan masyarakat yang masih menggangap keikutsertaan belum atau tidak penting dilakukan. Bila dibandingkan dengan partisipasi pria di negara-negara tetangga seperti : Korea (27%), Sri Langka (26%), Filipina (24%), Bangladesh (18%), Nepal (18%), Malaysia (16,8%), Cina (11%), Thailand (9%), dan Pakistan (9%),  maka Indonesia menempati angka paling rendah keikutsertaan dalam ber-KB.Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang berhubungan ; pengetahuan, umur, jumlah anak dan dukungan keluarga dengan keikutsertaan suami dalam KB vasektomi di Kel.Pandu Kec.Bunaken Kota Manado Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang di ambil adalah 150 orang suami  Di Kel. Pandu Kec. Bunaken Kota Manado. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian adalah pengetahuan sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan cukup yakni 72 responden ( 48 % ) , sebagian besar memiliki umur < 30 - 40 Tahun yakni 77 responden (51,3 %), jumlah anak hampir seluruhnya memiliki jumlah anak hidup > 2 Org yakni  81 responden (54 %). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan umur dengan keikutsertaan suami KB vasektomi sedangkan  tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan jumlah anak.  

Latar belakang:Keluarga berencana (KB) rupanya sudah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan wanita di Indonesia. Buktinya, lebih dari separuh (57,4 %) jumlah wanita usia subur menggunakan KB.Distribusi pemilihan metode KB pada Wanita Usia Subur di PKM Bengkol kota Manado tidak BerKB 25,8 %, MKJP 29,8 dan Non MKJP 39 %. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tingginya angka WUS yang tidak berKB. Golongan yang tidak berKB bisa dikategorikan WUS unmeet Need, memakai Kb Tradisional sehingga tidak terdeteksi di Nakes, maupun yang ingin hamil. Tujuan: Mengetahui determinan karakteristik dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi tradisional pada wanita usia subur. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel para WUS yang menggunakankontrasepsiTradisional di Kelurahan Pandu. Besar sampel yaitu 31 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman menggunakan SPSS versi 22 dengan nilai p Hasil: Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia(p=0,047), paritas(p=0,030), pengetahuan (p=0,040) dan sikap (p=0,016) WUS dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi tradisional. Simpulan:Hasil analisis Multivariat untuk melihat dominansi faktor karakteristik ibu terhadap Penggunaan KB tradisional menunjukkan bahwa dibandingkan dengan Umur, Paritas, Pengetahuan dan Sikap ibu, Sikap Wanita usia subur lebih tinggi nilai korelasi nya yaitu p value 0.035. Sehingga Hasil penelitian ini secara bermakna menunjukkan Faktor  yang dominan berhubungan dengan penggunaan KB tradisional pada WUS di Kelurahan Pandu Kecamatan Bunaken Kota Manado pada prodi DIII Kebidanan STIKES Muhammadiyah Manado adalah “ Sikap”.      

Pendahuluan. Nyeri dismenore dapat menimbulkan rasa yang kurang nyaman pada seseorang dikarenakan oleh nyeri yang timbul untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri tersebut maka diberikan senam dismenore. Senam dismenore dapat meningkatkan pasokan oksigen sehingga nyeri dapat berkurang. Tujuan. Penelitian ini mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh senam dismenore terhadap penurunan dismenore. Metode. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Pre-Eksperimental. Sampel diambil berdasarkan jumlah responden sebanyak 10 orang dengan menggunakan Accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi. Selanjutnya data yang telah terkumpul diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 16.0 untuk di analisa dengan uji statistik T-Dependen. Hasil. Hasil Uji T Dependen didapatkan p value = 0,000 artinya statistic ada perbedaan signifikan penurunan skala nyeri sebelum dan sesudah melakukan senam. Kesimpulan. dalam penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh senam dismenore terhadap penurunan dismenore pada remaja putri di SMA Muhammadiyah Manado. Diharapkan senam dismenore dapat diterapkan oleh siswi putrid sehingga dapat mengurangi dismenore saat haid.  

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya media pembelajaran yang dinilai kurang aktif, kreatif dan inovatif untuk menunjang proses belajar siswa. Terutama dalam hal menulis puisi. Manfaat dari animasi Powtoon ini di antaranya adalah media pembelajaran yang melibatkan audio visual. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D). Model yang digunakan merupakan turunan dari model ADDIE namun dalam penelitian ini peneliti hanya menggunakan tahap awal yaitu tahap (analysis) analisis dan (Design) desain. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kurikulum, peneliti merancang desain pembelajaran menulis teks puisi berbasis animasi Powtoon. Pertama, peneliti menggunakan Microsoft Word untuk membuat kerangka desain, kemudian menggunakan aplikasi Powtoon untuk mendesain pembelajaran. Peneliti membahas proses pembuatan desain media pendidikan. Perbaikan yang dilakukan peneliti untuk mendapatkan hasil yang terbaik dalam perancangan media pembelajaran. Diharapkan hasil rancangan pembelajaran menulis teks puisi untuk kelas X  SMA yang dikembangkan peneliti dapat bermanfaat bagi siswa. Artinya, siswa secara mandiri dapat mencapai tingkat kemahiran dan meningkatkan kreativitas menulis khususnya dalam  teks puisi.    

Proses pemeliharaan pemutus tenaga (PMT) sangat penting dilakukan diantaranya pengukuran tahanan kontak, untuk mengetahui kondisi kontak PMT masih beroperasi dengan baik atau sudah perlu dilakukan perbaikan, serta tahanan pentanahan untuk mengetahui nilainya agar mencegah terjadinya tegangan kejut yang berbahaya bagi manusia dan peralatan. Dalam pengukuran tahanan kontak dan tahanan pentanahan pada objek PMT bay Cikarang I Gardu Induk 150 kV Jababeka telah dianalisis dan dilakukan perbandingan antara pengukuran dengan micro ohm meter dan perhitungan manual. Nilai tahanan kontak PMT pada masing-masing fasa R, S, T, sebesar 38 µΩ, 89 µΩ, 40 µΩ. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tahanan kontak pada PMT masih dibawah batas normal, menurut standar PLN sebesar R < 100 µΩ. Presentase kesalahan untuk perbandingan antara pengukuran tahanan kontak menggunakan micro ohm meter dengan perhitungan manual pada masing-masing fasa R, S, T sebesar dibawah 1%. Nilai pengukuran tahanan pentanahan PMT di setiap fasa R, S, T sebesar 0,23 Ω, 0,19 Ω, 0, 31 Ω. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem pentanahan masih baik, menurut standar PUIL 2000 sebesar ≤ 1 Ω.

This study aims to investigate the impact of democratic parenting style, single parent resilience, school environment, and religious education on child character development. Through an exploratory approach, the research seeks to understand the intricate interplay between these factors and their effects on shaping children's character traits. The study employs purposive sampling to gather insights from diverse perspectives, including parents, educators, and religious leaders. Data analysis involves thematic coding to identify recurring patterns and themes within the narratives. Initial findings suggest that democratic parenting fosters independence and empathy in children, while single parent resilience contributes to resilience-building. Additionally, the school environment and religious education play significant roles in instilling moral values and ethical principles. These findings underscore the multifaceted nature of child character development and highlight the importance of considering various influences in nurturing well-rounded individuals.

The formulation of the problem in this research is whether compensation and work environment influence employee job satisfaction. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of compensation and work environment on employee job satisfaction at PT. The research population is employees of PT. Sarana Industama Perkasa has 679 employees and the determination technique uses accidental sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 87 respondents. The data sources in this research are primary data and secondary data. Secondary data can come from data that has been documented. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression. The results of the multilevel regression analysis are Y = 7.831 + 0.323X1 + 0.408X2 + e which shows that compensation and the work environment have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. The results of the test (t) or partial test show that compensation has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction where it can be seen that the calculated t value is 3.928 > t table 1.989 and work environment variables also have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction where it can be seen that the calculated t value is 4.764 > t table 1,989. So 71.6% of the variation in the dependent variable, namely compensation and work environment in the model, can explain the variable job satisfaction at PT. Sarana Industama Perkasa while the remaining 28.4% is influenced by other variables outside the model.

This study aims to determine the motivation variable has a significant effect on work discipline and work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance. The sample in this study were 60 employee respondents who worked at PT. Samitex Bantul. Research analysis using multiple linear regression. The test results show that the work discipline variable has a significant effect on employee performance. It can also be said that every time there is an increase in work discipline, it will affect employee performance. Work motivation variable has an influence on employee performance. That is, every time there is an increase in work motivation will improve employee performance.

In this research, a 1x2 circular patch microstrip array antenna with feeding line is made which can be used on WiFi and WiMax which work at frequencies of 2.4, 3.7 and 5.8 GHz. This antenna design uses Ansoft HFSS software. Where the simulation results at a frequency of 2.4 GHz obtained a return loss value of -22.28 dB, -19.03 dB at 3.7 GHz and -14.94 dB for 5.8 GHz, VSWR 1.17 for 2.4 GHz, 1.25 at 3, 7 GHz and 1.43 for 5.8 GHz.Gain is 1 dB and directivity is 2,33 dB. The simulation results show that the parameters meet the minimum standard of the performance of an antenna, the Return Loss (RL)<-10 dB for 5.8 GHz, VSWR<2.  Therefore, this antenna is suitable for use for WIFI and WLAN applications

The speed of a web journal to load pages reflects the website performance. It has influenced user satisfaction. This study aims to study and analyze the performance of journal websites in Indonesia that are accredited by SINTA 1 by the Ministry of Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia. This test uses parameters owned by GTmetrix tools and calculated using descriptive statistical methods. This research hypothesis regarding the reliability of website speed testing has been tested and confirmed based on experiments. The research involved 61 journal websites, which were taken from December 2019 to February 2020. 366 individual website speed tests from 6 test server region have done, and recommendations have been given on test results. The test result showed that parameter based on PageSpeed score provided the value of 7.9% (grades A to B) and 92.1% (grade C to F) and YSlow score provided a value of 2.5% (grade B) and 97.5% (C to F). The experimental results prove that the performance of the journal website is still a lot in the low category. With the recommendation, it was expected that the speed and responsiveness of the journal website would increase

Creativity if poorly developed from an early age can adversely affect future life. A child who cannot develop his creativity will lose confidence in him in the future because he feels in him there is nothing to be encouraged about. Promoting a child's creativity requires stimulus using a teaching strategy or method. The need for creativity to be developed at an early age is because at this age the child-children have the ability to respond to everything from the outside quickly. In addition to clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) in the school ward are conscious efforts of students and teachers to prevent disease, freeing a healthy environment from illness. The stages of brain development in preteens occupy the fastest possible position of up to 80% of brain development. The goal of devotion is to foster creativity and deliver health education in children of an early age. Public service activities have been conducted in the temple of hosana pineng district of minahasa sulawesi north on April 26, 2022. The development of children's creativity and PHBS application, through education and simulations. Applying the method of playing "slime" was one of the educational forms of preserving optimum development or growth of children ata very early age through creative, interactive and integrated play that jugan "slime" was a tool the teacher could observe and observe. Learners are also taught to do simple things as a child's routine of daily activities as an effort to maintain good health (washing hands and brushing teeth).The result of this PKM activity on the development of early childhood creativity in the creativity attainment indicator is that 16 children have a high level of creativity that shows the results are beginning to grow (MB) and 4 children show the undeveloped results (bb). As for PHBS children-a very early age children were especially conscious when teaching them how to wash their hands and brush their teeth.