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Pasal 33 ayat 3 UUD 1945 ini mendasari adanya TAPMPR NO IX TAHUN 2001 pasal 5 huruf J mengakui dan menghormati hak masyarakat hukum adat dan keragaman budaya bangsa atas sumberdaya agraria dan sumber daya alam, sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Pembaruan agrarian dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Keberadaan  tanah timbul ini juga mengacu pada PP Nomor 16 tahun 2004 tentang penggunaan tanah. Melalui hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa Aspek hukum Hak Penguasaan dan Pendaftaran Tanah Timbul sesuai dengan Pasal 33 ayat 3Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945 mendasari Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 16 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penggunaan Tanah, pada penjelasan Pasal 12, memberikan definisi Tanah timbul sebagai daratan yang terbentuk secara alami dan buatan karena proses sedimentasi sungai, danau, pantai dan atau pulau timbul, serta penguasaan tanahnya dikuasai Negara sebagai aturan yang terbaru maka hal ini pun berakibat pada kejelasan status tanah dan pendaftaran tanah timbul di BPN Kabupaten Tegal. Penguasaan Tanah timbul oleh masyarakat pesisir pada RW I RT 05 secara adat diakui oleh seluruh masyarakat desa Kramat yang lain. Disamping itu juga Pemerintah Desa mengakui tanah timbul tersebut dikuasai oleh masyarakat pesisir RW I RT 05 sesuai dengan letaknya.Penguasaan tanah timbul oleh masyarakat pesisir yang digunakan untuk pertanian melati melalui proses truka ( olah lahan ) belum optimal hal ini disebabkan keragu-raguan kejelasan  status lahan, walaupun secara hukum adat diakui, akan tetapi secara aspek hukum yang lain belum diakui baik yuridis maupun kebijakan pemerintah daerah. Maka dalam penguasaan Tanah Timbul oleh masyarakat pesisir perlu adanya pengakuan Hak penguasaan Tanah Timbul baik oleh Pemerintah desa, Pemerintah daerah maupun BPN. Faktor yang mendorong dilkukannya Pendaftaran tanah timbul oleh masyarakat pesisir yaitu dari aspek hukumnyaagar memperoleh kejelasan status lahan sehingga dalam pemanfaatannya masyarakat tidak ragu, ari aspek ekonomi untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup dan dari aspek budayaagar tetap mempertahankan budaya culture cognitive (hukum adat). Agar keberadaan Tanah Timbul yang dikuasai masyarakat pesisir sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, yakni kejelasan status Tanah timbul sampai adanya Sertikat Hak Milik, maka perlu adanya kebijakan lokal dari pemerintah desa tentang penguasaan Tanah Timbul oleh masyarakat RW I RT 05 untuk pertanian melati sebagai potensi lokal dan keunggulaan komparatif kepada Pemerintah Daerah, dalam hal ini Komisi I DPRD terkait dengan bidang Hukum dan Pertanahan. Selanjutnya Pemerintah Daerah mengevaluasi tentang RTRW Pantura sebagai Kawasan Industri, terkait letak Tanah Timbul yang digunakan untuk potensi lokal sebagai keunggulan komparatif berada di wilayah Pantura. Pemerintah Daerah dalam hal ini DPRD Komisi I perlu memberikan ruang hijau dan kejelasan status lahan dengan prinsip -prinsip Reforma Agraria sesuai TAP MPR NO IX TAHUN 2001 sehingga ada keberlanjutan proses regulasi Pemerintah Daerah kepada Badan Pertanahan Nasional. Badan Pertanahan Nasional dalam menindaklanjuti kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah terkait dengan RTRW dan Sertifikasi Tanah Timbul juga berpedoman pada PMA NO 14 TH 1961 Tentang Permintaan dan Pemberian Izin Pemindahan Hak atas Tanah dan PP NO. 24 TH 1997 tentangPendaftaran Tanah. Sehingga Aspek Hukum Penguasaan Tanah Timbul oleh Masyarakat pesisir untuk pertanian melati menjadi jelas sampai adanya Sertikat Hak Milik untuk pertanian bagi Masyarakat pesisir.

Intellectual Property Rights for Batik Semarang still not as expected. Though the existence of Batik Semarang has existed since the Dutch colonial era around the 19th century and the motive is not inferior to other batik. Supposedly IPR can be applied to protect Batik Semarang, especially is The Copyright. The issue is What is the Copyright can be used to protect and preserve Batik Semarang? If ok what is the problem of it that can not apply its IPR, especially for  Copyright. The conclusions is: Copyright can be applied to art / motive. The obstacles are the traditional motif is already a Public Domain, shall have the novelty of novation, Batik Semarang is not widely known and less desirable both from employers and community batik Semarang. Suggested communities often use Batik Semarang by requiring students to use Batik Semarang.

Internet development causes the formation of a new world, every individual has the right and ability to interact with everyone who can prevent him. Perfect globalization connects the entire digital community, one of which is a business sector called E-COMMERCE.E-COMMERCE has a difference from conventional sale and purchase agreements and brings different legal consequences and there are also some problems that are not yet commonly describedthis is a problem that is not immediately anticipated to cause problems in the future. Based on the description, the research is carried out with the title: “SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT VIA INTERNET E-COMMERCE IN TERMS OF CIVIL LAW ASPECTS”.                The formulation of the problem in this study is: (1) What is the validity of the SELLING BUY agreement through the internet if it is involved with Article 1320 of the Civil Code? (2) What is the legal consequence if there is a default in the purchase agreement through the internet (E-COMMERCE)? (3) Solution if there is a default in buying transactions through the internet (E-COMMERCE)? The method used is a normative juridical approach. To approach the problem in this study the author uses descriptive analytical research specifications. Data collection uses secondary data. The method of presenting data in this study was carried out in a descriptive manner. The analysis used in this sketch is qualitative descriptive.             The results of the study indicate: (1) The validity of the agreement through the internet must have the same validity as the agreement that can be proven and in accordance with the provisions in Article 1320 BW. (2) The legal consequences of wanprestasi are compensation. the wanprestasi can be in the form of agreement fulfillment, contract fulfillment and compensation, ordinary compensation, cancellation of the agreement.(3) Solution if there is a wanprestasi in the sale and purchase agreement through: Litigation, Non Litigation, online site (kredibel.co.id, lapor.go.id, cek rekening.id), report directly to the police station and report to the bank.

 Human Trafficking is an act of recruitment, shelter, sending, transferring, or accepting someone with the threat of violence, using violence, kidnapping, confinement, counterfeiting, fraud, abuse of power or vulnerable positions, debt bondage or paying or benefits, so obtain approval from the person who holds control over the other person, whether carried out within the state or between countries, for the purpose of exploitation or to result in exploitation (Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Crimes in Trafficking in Persons).           This study aims to analyze aspects of judges' consideration of the criminal termination of perpetrators of trafficking in persons in Decision Number 632.K / PID.SUS / 2016 and Decisions Number 1447.K / PID.SUS / 2016, covering juridical, philosophical, and sociological aspects. Juridical aspects are based on the existing legal umbrella and judge as the applicator, sociological aspects, namely the application of the law concerning the values ​​of society in order to create legal justice, and philosophical aspects that are based on the value of truth and justice.           This research is a type of normative juridical research that focuses on studying the application of positive legal norms or norms.           The problem in this study regarding the basis of the judge's consideration in imposing criminal sanctions against perpetrators of trafficking in persons and the comparison of judges' considerations related to criminal imposition of perpetrators of human trafficking in decisions No. 632.K / PID.SUS / 2016 and Decisions Number 1447.K / PID.SUS / 2016.           From the results of this study indicate that, the application of the law where the judge as the applicator is in accordance with the values ​​of the law, and the community, but still very minimal or the need for more policies on victims of trafficking, namely the right to restitution (restoration of the rights of victims from trafficking).

In Semarang city suspected of many cosmetic products packaging or wrap that is circulating in the community did not provide information that is clear, both in terms of composition that does not mention the substance or the standards set by the health department, products with labels that have expired, as well as product information is misleading, particularly outstanding in the traditional markets. It is then the background for the author to take the title: "Overview of Consumer Protection Laws Against Illegal Import Chinese Cosmetic Products in Semarang".            Formulation The problem in this case is (1) How are monitoring has been done by the government (BBPOM) to consumer protection in the field of cosmetic products illegally imported Chinese in Semarang? How can these obstacles to the implementation of supervision BBPOM against illegal imports of Chinese cosmetic products in the protection of consumers in Semarang? How are the remedies that have been taken by the government BBPOM to consumer protection related to the circulation of illegal imports of Chinese cosmetics in the city of Semarang The method used in this research is the method of approach to examine the rules of the applicable law, whereas the specification of the research is analytic descriptive only portray the legislation in force linked and analyzed with the theories of jurisprudence and a keadaaanatau particular object in a factual and accurate, and the data obtained will be analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that (1) Efforts to control the government has done (BBPOM) to consumer protection in the field of cosmetic products illegally imported Chinese in the city, carried out with the cooperation and coordination across relevant sectors, among others, by the District Government / City (Department of Health / Department of Industry / Department of Commerce), the National Police, as well as the Association as well as the role of the community. (2) The form of the obstacles to the implementation of supervision BBPOM against cosmetic products illegal Chinese imports in the protection of consumers in the city of Semarang, among others, actors utilize means and legal products, the perpetrator repackaging its products, the lack of public attention, the number of products containing hazardous materials, (3) Efforts the completion of which the government has done BBPOM to consumer protection related to the circulation of cosmetic illegal imports of Chinese in Semarang city is done by sanctioning criminal and administrative sanctions, but it is done through counseling, talk shows, seminars and the distribution of stickers to be vigilant and clever in choosing and using cosmetics that will be

Anak remaja merupakan masa transisi dari anak-anak menuju dewasa. Perkembangan yang mencolok pada masa remaja usia 10 sampai 19 tahun adalah terjadinya kematangan identitas seksual dan perkembangan organ reproduksi untuk memasuki masa dewasa (Supartini, 2012). Perubahan terpenting yang terjadi pada remaja perempuan adalah haid pertama kali (menarche). Menarche dianggap  sebagai tanda kedewasaan  pada remaja perempuan di beberapa daerah, sehingga mereka dianggap sudah mampu melakukan tugas sebagai seorang wanita. Santrock (2010), menyimpulkan bahwa anak perempuan yang mengalami menarche akan mengalami kondisi psikologis seperti cemas, stres, takut dan beresiko mengalami depresi karena terjadi perubahan fisik setelah menarche. Salah satu cara menghadapi hal tersebut dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan anak melalui pendidikan kesehatan di sekolahan mengenai menarche. Sekolah merupakan tempat yang paling tepat untuk melakukan pendidikan kesehatan karena sekolah merupakan lingkungan terdekat anak setelah lingkungan keluarganya. Sekolah dapat menjadi langkah strategis dalam upaya peningkatan kesehatan pada anak usia sekolah    

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang sering ditemukan pada lansia dengan umur di atas 60 tahun. Hipertensi terjadi dikarenakan kekakuan pada arteri hingga akhirnya tekanan darah cenderung tinggi. Populasi orang dewasa di dunia sekitar 25% terkena hipertensi  dan  akan  cenderung  meningkat  29% pada tahun  2025. Prevalensi hipertensi bahkan lebih tinggi di beberapa negara berkembang. Kurangnya kepedulian warga serta ketidakmauan lansia dalam memeriksakan tekanan   darahnya   membuat   sebagian   besar   lansia   tidak   menyadari   betapa pentingnya pemeriksaan tekanan darah secara dini. Data pengkajian di RW XVIII Kelurahan Meteseh menunjukkan bahwa lansia di daerah tersebut kurang kesadaran dalam memeriksakan tekanan darahnya. Data laian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa lansia  di  wilayah  tersebut  masih  mengkonsumsi  makanan  tinggi  lemak,  asin, kurang aktivitas. Beberapa lansia juga mengalami obesitas serta stress. Intervensi keperawatan dilaksanakan untuk mengatasi masalah defisiensi kesehatan komunitas lansia di atas diantaranya melalui kegiatan “Kombinasi Self-Help Group (SHG) dan Self-Hypnosis dalam Perawatan Hipertensi pada Lansia” oleh Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat Akper Kesdam IV/Diponegoro.    

Gangguan jiwa merupakan suatu kondisi ketidakwajaran seseorang dalam bertingkah laku,  yang dapat terjadi karena menurunnya fungsi  kejiwaan  yang menyebabkan penyimpangan perilaku akibat distorsi emosi. Salah satu bentuk gangguan jiwa dapat berupa depresi. Depresi merupakan suatu gangguan alam perasaan (mood)    yang dapat ditandai dengan tidak adanya harapan, patah hati, perasaan tidak berdaya, ketidakmampuan dalam     mengambil kepututusan atau untuk     memulai suatu kegiatan, tidak mampu berkonsentrasi, semangat hidup memudar, tegang, dan selalau ingin bunuh diri. Depresi dapat terjadi akibat dari ketidakmampuan psikologis untuk beradaptasi dengan kondisi tertentu,  seperti lingkungan yang baru. Mahasiswa baru di Akper Kesdam IV/Diponegoro, dituntut untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungan yang baru, sehingga dapat digolongkan ke dalam seseorang dengan risiko terjadinya depresi. Dalam deteksi dini kesehatan jiwa mahasiswa baru Akper Kesdam IV/Diponegoro ini diperoleh hasil bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa dalam kondisi wajar sesuai dengan Skala Depresi Beck, dan hanya sebesar 3,84% mahasiswa berada dalam batas klinis depresi. Dapat disarankan bagi mahasiswa yang berada dalam batas klini sdepresi untuk diberikan terapi atau bimbingan konseling kejiwaan. Agar tidak mengarah ke depresi yang lebih berat.    

Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) memiliki tujuan untuk memandirikan seluruh komponen di sekolah untuk melakukan pencegahan dan penanganan dini pada maslah- masalah kesehatan yang mucul saat disekolah. Pada MI Nashrul Fajar Kelurahan Meteseh sudah terdapat lembaga UKS yang disediakan pihak sekolah, namun belum berjalan dan dikelola dengan baik. Hasil observasi didapatkan minimnya kegiatan di UKS maupun belum terdapatnya petugas kesehatan yang terlatih / dokter kecil di sekolah tersebut. Oleh karena itu untuk mengatasi maslah tersebut melalui musyawarah warga sekolah diputuskan untuk menggerakkan kembali kegiatan di UKS dan melatih dokter kecil. Dukungan dari semua pihak terkait dibutuhkan untuk keberlangsungan pengelolaan, pembinaan dan pengembangan UKS. Program dokter kecil merupakan upaya pendekatan edukatif dalam rangka mewujudkan perilaku sehat antara lain perilaku kebersihan perorangan, dimana anak didik dilibatkan dan diaktifkan sebagai pelaksananya. Tujuan dokter kecil meningkatkan partisipasi siswa dalam program UKS, agar siswa dapat menjadi penggerak perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di sekolah, di rumah dan dilingkungannya dan siswa dapat menolong dirinya sendiri, sesama siswa dan orang lain untuk hidup sehat.

The development of the economy in Indonesia in the field of trade and industry has given birth to many types of goods and services. Helped with the advancement of information technology and telecommunications in Indonesia, resulting in the vast area of ​​buying and selling transactions to foreign countries. As the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia has the potential to become the largest producer of halal food. Business actors not only pay attention to the composition of the medical course, but also need food that is consumed legally. Legal certification of food products as a form of consumer protection against the halal of a product, not only to protect consumers but also as a bulwark to eliminate abuse authorities that harm business actors are only in the interests of consumer protection. The above is the basis for the author to take the title: "LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CONSUMERS OF FOOD PRODUCTS THAT HAS NOT HALAL CERTIFIED". The problem in this study is how the form of legal protection for consumers of food products that have not been halal certified and the legal consequences for businesses for food products that have not been halal certified. This study uses a normative juridical approach. The research specifications used are analytical descriptive. The data of this research are secondary data obtained through literature study which are then analyzed using qualitative methods.  The research results obtained despite regulations made by the Government, in Act Number 8 on Consumer Protection in 1999 and Act Number 33 on Halal Product Guarantee in 2014, that the facts that occur there are still food products that have not been halal certified . Based on the results of the study, legal protection for consumers of food products that have not been halal certified is regulated in Article 45 of the Consumer Protection Act which regulates if consumers are harmed by products, consumers can file lawsuits with business actors as a form of legal protection against consumers. The obligation as a business actor to have a halal certificate is regulated in Article 4 of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Assurance System, as a result of the law received by business actors for the circulation of food products that have not been halal certified, namely by providing administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions that are regulated in Article 62 of the Consumer Protection Act.   Keywords: Consumer Protection, Halal Certificate, Legal Effects

Freight of goods and passengers in Indonesia With the availability of goods and transportation needed by transportation, there are many entrepreneurs or transportation service companies in the three transportation routes. PT. Pandu Logistik is a company engaged in the transportation of goods which is a legal entity in the Commercial Postal Service as stipulated in article 18 paragraph (1) of Law Number 38 of 2009 concerning Postal. During the process of shipping goods sometimes it does not need to be done with problems, for example regarding expenditures, both originating from nature, human actions or from the nature of the goods themselves. In answering this law, the approach method is carried out using the sociological juridical method with descriptive analytical specifications and the analysis is done qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the standard agreement in the transportation agreement determined by the carrier according to the position of the parties is not balanced and there is no freedom of transfer to determine the contents of the agreement. Factors that cause ownership change, damage or loss of goods in PT. Pandu Logistics is 2 factors, the first factor which is a factor of PT. Pandu Logistik itself and the second is external factors such as circumstances and accidents that cannot be done in the transportation of goods. The responsibility of PT. Pandu Logistics Semarang for lost or damaged goods that is by way of compensation of 10 times the shipping fee or a maximum of Rp. 1,000,000 (one million rupiah), except if PT. Pandu Logistik Semarang can prove right and wrong that PT. Pandu Logistik Semarang, apart from the negligence and mistakes of the sender of the goods or because there is something about the cargo that does not reach the recipient of the goods, this is what frees PT. Pandu Logistik from Semarang sent by the goods sender. This is in accordance with article 10 paragraph (2) letter i Government Regulation Number 15 Year 2013 concerning Regulation Number 38 Year 2009 concerning Postal   Keywords: Standard Agreement, Factors, Responsibility, Delivery of Goods

The occurrence of crime is caused by several factors, namely criminal biology, criminal psychology, and criminal sociology. Even though there are many factors related to an offender committing an act of sexual abuse based on that basis, I took a research entitled: "Criminological review of the causes of people committing an act of sexual immorality (Study of the Demak State Decision No.115.Pid.Sus / PN / Dmk August 10, 2016) ". Formulated as follows what factors cause people to commit criminal acts of sexual abuse? And what about the criminology review of the perpetrators of obscene criminal acts in the Demak District Court for the study of obscene decisions based on the decision of the Demak District Court No.115.Pid.Sus / 2016 / PN / Dmk 10 August 2016 ?. A type of sociological juridical study, the specifications of this study are analytical descriptive. Descriptive qualitative analysis data with the aim of describing the exact characteristics, state of symptoms of a particular individual or group can be concluded later stages. Based on the research results obtained: the conclusion of biological factors, psychological factors, sociocultural factors. Criminal psychology factors on the condition of the perpetrators can be seen from the way they do, sociocultural factors seen from the economic conditions, changes in the social status of rural communities to the city. Crimes related to criminal psychology, criminal biology, sociocultural: 46 year old convict R as a criminal biologist who committed crimes such as sexual abuse, convicted R male sex. Biologically criminal acts of sexual abuse committed by men rather than women, convict R has a normal mental state that psychologically has the ability to be responsible for the crimes committed.   Keywords: Criminology, Causes of Crimes, Crimes for obscenity.  

The application of sanctions for children is not the same as the application of sanctions for adults, criminal sanctions imposed on children are based on justice, truth, welfare, and the child's future, children have special characteristics and characteristics that require guidance in order to ensure their physical and mental growth as a whole. , harmonious and balanced because children are the most important pillar in determining the fate of the nation and state in the future. An addict or narcotic abuser from a legal perspective is also a criminal offender. In this study, the authors raised several problems, namely How to Implement Criminal Sanctions Against Children of Narcotics Abusers and How Judges Considerations in Deciding Narcotics Abusers in Decision No.18 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2016 / PN Smg. The research method used in this research is in concreto. This writing aims to explain the Application of Criminal Sanctions Against Narcotics Abuse Children and Judge Considerations in Dropping Decisions Against Narcotics Abuse in Decision No.18 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2016.PN Smg, the defendant is sentenced to sanctions for actions namely by medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation . The sanctions obtained by narcotics criminal offenders in decision No.18 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2016 / PN Smg are in accordance with existing regulations in Indonesia, apart from being accompanied by a person / guardian, the defendant is accompanied by a legal advisor, namely Rizka Abdurrahman SH, MH, during the examination process of the defendant did not receive discriminatory treatment / distinction, the judge in passing the verdict for the defendant has considered things that are burdensome and lighten and consider everything that is best for the child.   Keywords : Children, Narcotics, Abuse, Application of Criminal Sanctions

ABSTRACT An environmental permit is a permit given to any person or initiator who wishes to undertake a business and / or activity that is required to be UKL-UPL in the framework of environmental protection and management as a condition of obtaining a business and / or activity license. Violations committed by PT. Hadi Putra Makmur related to the issue of obligations and prohibitions, especially regarding licensing, efforts to manage and monitor the environment, hereby the supervision of DLH enforces by giving administrative sanctions. The above is the basis for the author to take the title "ADMINISTRATIVE LAW ENFORCEMENT ON IMPORTANT ACTIVITIES THAT DO NOT HAVE DOCUMENTS UKL-UPL (Study of PT. Hadi Putra Makmur Semarang City)." In this research, the authors raise the problems, namely: a. How is administrative law enforcement for activities that have no significant impact that do not yet have UKL-UPL documents? b. What are the obstacles that arise in the administration of administrative law for activities that do not have significant impacts that do not have UKL-UPL documents? c. What is the Role of Administrative Law in Enforcement of Environmental Law? The method used is to use the type of juridical normative research with descriptive analytical research specifications, secondary data sources with data collection methods through literature study and interviews, and the method of presentation and data analysis methods using descriptive analytical methods. The purpose of this study is to explain the application of administrative sanctions for activities that do not have significant impacts that do not have UKL-UPL documents. Barriers that arise in the enforcement of administrative sanctions for activities that do not have a significant impact that do not have UKL-UPL documents, and the role of administrative law in environmental law enforcement. The results showed that PT. Hadi Putra Makmur has violated licensing, environmental management and monitoring efforts, DLH Semarang city has imposed administrative sanctions in the form of government coercion in accordance with PP no. 37 of 2012 concerning environmental permits. Administrative sanctions are legal instruments used for the first time by DLH in enforcing cases conducted by PT. Hadi Putra Makmur.   Keywords: Administrative Enforcement, Environmental Permit, UKL-UPL

Vigilantism itself is an offense that still often occurs in the community around us. This violates the provisions of article 170 paragraph (1) and (2) of the Criminal Code, article 351 paragraph (2) and (3) of the Criminal Code, article 354 paragraph (1) and (2) of the Criminal Code. Violations of vigilantism are not justified because it is as if the community as the perpetrators of vigilantism ignores the legal process in force in Indonesia. Then there needs to be protection for the suspect or victim of vigilantism even though he is a criminal. It aims to achieve justice and legal processes in this country. The formulation of the problem of this research is What are the factors - factors that cause the occurrence of vigilante actions, How is law enforcement against perpetrators of vigilante acts (Study in the Legal Area of ​​the West Semarang District Police). The type of research used in this study is juridical normative. The research specifications are analytical descriptive. This study uses two sources of cracked data: primary data and secondary data. The method of presenting data in research is done in a descriptive way. The analysis used in writing this thesis is qualitative. The results showed that, the factors that caused the act of vigilantism were spontaneous arising from a group of people who came from social pressure factors, lack of public trust in law enforcement officials, lack of knowledge of people who conduct vigilante about the law and busy people capture the moment of vigilante with a cellphone rather than having to break up. Law enforcement against perpetrators of vigilante conduct (Studies in the Legal Area of ​​the West Semarang District Police) by conducting, overcoming, and minimizing the occurrence of vigilante acts both from the policy of penal policy (repressive) in accordance with article 27 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, article 170 paragraph (1) and (2) KUHP, article 351 paragraph (2) and (3) KUHP, article 338 KUHP article 354 paragraph (1) and (2) as well as non-penal (preventive) is done by conducting counseling to the community in the area - areas considered to be the scene of vigilantism and carrying out routine patrols.   Keywords: Factors, Enforcement, Self-Performing Judges.  

Kawasan Wisata Alam Pura Wonogiri Muncar memiliki beragam flora, termasuk pakis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman pakis dan hasil penelitian tersebut diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu sumber pembelajaran biologi untuk SMA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling dengan sistem penempatan stasiun dan plot sesuai dengan lokasi lokasi penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan 21 jenis pakis (Pteridophyta), di Kawasan Wisata Alam Candi Muncar, terdiri dari tiga kelas, yaitu kelas Filicinae, kelas Equisetinaceae dan kelas Lycopodiinae. Hasil validasi modul "Tumbuhan Paku (Pteridophyta)", diperoleh skor akhir dengan rata-rata 45,22 (skala 56) dengan nilai persentase 81%, dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul pembelajaran biologi "Tumbuhan Paku (Pteridophyta) "dinyatakan memenuhi syarat sangat baik, digunakan sebagai modul pembelajaran biologi SMA.Kata kunci: keanekaragaman pakis, modul pembelajaran biologi, kawasan wisata alam candi Muncar

Kualitas siswa dalam Program Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara tidak dalam kualitas tertinggi. Tetapi kompetensi kelulusan standar diperlukan di tingkat yang baik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan keterampilan dalam kegiatan belajar. Peningkatan aktivitas pembelajaran telah dilakukan melalui pendekatan saintifik berbasis lesson study pada mata kuliah sistematika tumbuhan tinggi melalui 4 siklus. Setiap siklus memiliki tahapan perencanaan-lihat-lihat. Data diperoleh dari deskripsi tahapan plan-do-see dan analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi rencana itu layak dan teliti. Implementasi do bahwa perkuliahan dapat mengatur waktu dengan baik, memberikan motivasi dan ketepatan pada kesalahpahaman yang disampaikan oleh mahasiswa; selain itu, aktivitas belajar siswa dan kemandirian mereka selama kegiatan belajar semakin meningkat. Implementasi see dapat meningkatkan kolaborasi antar dosen dalam menyusun rencana selanjutnya. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan ilmiah berdasarkan studi pelajaran dapat meningkatkan keterampilan dosen dalam melakukan kegiatan belajar siswa, meningkatkan kegiatan belajar siswa dan meningkatkan kemandirian siswa.Kata kunci: keterampilan belajar, lesson study, pendekatan saintifik

Asphyxia is the failure to initiate and continue breathing spontaneously and regularly when the baby is born or some time after birth. The aim of the research is to determine the description of midwives' knowledge of the meaning of asphyxia, etiology and treatment of asphyxia at the Special Regional Hospital for Women and Children in Pertiwi Makassar. The research was carried out at the Special Regional Hospital for Women and Children in Pertiwi Makassar. The method in this research uses descriptive analytics by taking a sample of 45 midwives with a total sampling technique, namely all midwives who work at the Pertiwi Makassar Regional Special Hospital for Women and Children in 2016. The data used in this research is primary data with the variable studied being knowledge midwives about the meaning of asphyxia, the etiology of asphyxia and the treatment of asphyxia. The results of the research from 45 midwives who were willing to be respondents found 42 respondents (93.33%) who had good knowledge about the meaning of asphyxia, 42 respondents (93.33%) who had good knowledge about the etiology of asphyxia and 40 respondents (88.89%) who had good knowledge about the etiology of asphyxia. good about treating asphyxia. In conclusion, most of the midwives' knowledge is good about the meaning of asphyxia, the etiology of asphyxia and the treatment of asphyxia. It is hoped that midwives will further increase their knowledge, especially in handling asphyxia in newborns to reduce the neonatal mortality rate.    

The WISN and ABK-Kes methods can be used to calculate the workload and staff requirements in the medical record unit. Medical record workers often catch several jobs without calculating the workload, so they feel a high workload. The purpose of this research is to analyze the need for medical personnel using the WISN and ABK-Kes methods. This study uses a type of qualitative research with a descriptive research design. The population in this study were all medical record officers. With eight medical record officers as samples. The results showed that based on calculations using the WISN and ABK-Kes methods, ten medical record officers were needed. So the proposed solution is to add expert medical record officers who are competent in their fields according to the calculation of the need for medical personnel according to the ABK-Kes method. This makes the medical record unit more reliable and ideal, because it is in accordance with PMK No. 33 of 2015 the addition of SDMK.    

Schizophrenia is a disorder in a person with a state of being unable to think logically so that he cannot control his behavior and emotions. One of the positive symptoms of schizophrenia is hallucinations. Hallucinations occupied the highest number in 2018 as many as 5,339 people in RSJD Dr. Amino Gondhoutomo, Central Java Province. Hallucinations are the inability to distinguish between internal and external stimuli. One of the therapies for hallucinations is occupational therapy. Occupational therapy is an activity to correct abnormalities, maintain and improve the client's health status. The purpose of this case study is to describe the symptoms of hallucinations before and after being given occupational therapy for leisure activities. This type of research is descriptive with a case study approach. This study used 2 people with auditory hallucinations as subjects who were willing to be respondents. The results showed a decrease in the score of hallucinatory symptoms before and after being given occupational therapy for leisure activities to Mr. T from 13 to 4 and Br. R from 16 to 8. It can be concluded that the provision of occupational therapy for leisure activities has an effect on reducing hallucinatory symptoms experienced by schizophrenic patients with auditory hallucinations.