Publication Search

Dalam pembelajaran matematika khususnya materi himpunan siswa sering melakukan berbagai kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal yang diberikan. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui berbagai kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa pada saat mengerjakan soal terkait materi himpunan. Jenis kesalahan yang difokuskan pada penelitian ini adalah kesalahan dalam memahami masalah, Menyusun rencana pemecahan masalah, melakukan rencana pemecahan masalah, dan memeriksa kembali solusi yang diperoleh. Penelitian itu tergolong penelitian deskriptif, dengan jumlah populasi sebayak 20 siswa, dan diambil sampel 3 orang dan dijadikan sebagai subjek penelitian. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan metode tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan analisis, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kesalahan yang sering dilakukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan Masalah pada pokok bahasan himpunan yaitu: (a) kesalahan dalam memahami masalah yaitu 60% (b) Kesalahan menyusun rencana yaitu 61% (c) kesalahan melaksanakan rencana yaitu 52% (d) Kesalahan dalam memeriksa kembali solusi yang diperoleh 52%.

Proses pembaruan pemikiran islam dicapai melalui kontak yang luas dengan negara-negara timur tengah yang menjadi pusat-pusat islam proses transformasi ini dilakukan oleh individu dan kelompok masyarakat yang ingin memperjuangkan identitas dan prinsip ajaran islam dalam kehidupan masyarakat indonesia.Hal ini terlihat tidak hanya ada tataran reformis pendidikan, tetapi juga dalam lingkup reformasi muhammadiyah yang lebih luas di berbagai bidang, seperti panti asuhan, rumah sakit, bank pengkredutan rakyat, dan merintis berdirinya baitul mal wa at – tamlil sebagai ciri masyarakat modern. Penciptaan Asosiasi Ilmuwan Gerakan Islam Indonesia (ICMI) adalah bentuk respon terhadap keterasingan masyarakat dan politik negara warga kelas menengah.Kesimpulan dari organisasi Muhammadiyah sebagaimana dalam AD/ART ialah menegakan dan menjunjung tinggi agama Islam sehingga terwujud masyarakat Islam yang sebenar-benarnya.

Pencemaran lingkungan merupakan pokok bahasan pelajaran IPA dikelas VII. Hasil belajar siswa kurang, maka perlu adanya upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan model pembelajaran PBI(Problem Based Introduction).Tujuan penilitian ini adalah untuk meningkatan hasil belajar siswa tentang pencemaran lingkungan menggunakan model pembelajaran PBI (Problem Based Introduction) pada siswa kelas VIIA Mts-Sa Darul Ulum. Subjek peneliti adalah kelas VIIA Mts-Sa Darul Ulum. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus yakni siklus 1, siklus 2. Pada siklus satu peneliti menggunakan model pembelajaran PBI (Problem Based Introduction), hasil evaluasi pada siklus satu 59% siswa yang dapat mencapai KKM. Pada  siklus dua peneliti menggunakan model pembelajaran PBI (Problem Based Introduction) dengan penambahan pemutaran video yang berkaitan dengan materi pembelajaran, hasil evaluasi pada siklus dua 100% siswa yang dapat mencapai KKM. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran PBI (Problem Based Introduction) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam materi pencemaran lingkungan.

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan studi guna meninjau pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh ASN/PNS terhadap aturan asas netralitas yang telah diberlakukan dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 42 Tahun 2004 tentang Pembinaan Jiwa Korps dan Kode Etik PNS yang telah dijelaskan bahwa para ASN dinyatakan secara tegas agar menghindari permasalahan kepentingan pribadi ataupun kelompok (golongan). Oleh sebab itu ASN/PNS tidak diperbolehkan melakukan perbuatan yang sebagaimana hal tersebut mengarah pada suatu perilaku yang membuktikan adanya partisipasi dalam politik. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan melaksanakan penelitian kepustakaan dari bermacam-macam sumber yang relevan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa bagi para ASN yang telah melakukan pelanggaran akan mendapatkan sanksi hukum berupa diberhentikan dengan paksa secara tidak hormat. Sebagaimana yang telah ditetapkan bahwa larangan PNS menjadi bagian daripada parpol juga diatur dalam PP Nomor 37 Tahun 2004. Hal ini untuk memastikan bahwa ASN tidak terlibat dalam politik dan tidak dipengaruhi oleh kelompok manapun sehingga dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik tidak ada diskriminasi dan pengangkatan pejabat publik dilakukan saat ini independen, sehingga tidak relevan dengan konteks politik yang ada. Dengan demikian, berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut, asas netralitas khas ASN/PNS tetap dipertahankan dan tercermin dalam pelaksanaan tugas serta tanggung jawab sebagai aparatur Negara.

Teenagers with inadequate knowledge about cosmetics are more likely to use harmful or unlawful goods. Students at SMA Kalam Kudus II Jakarta have never received instruction on the selection and application of beauty products. This counseling session is anticipated to raise the SMA Kalam Kudus II Jakarta students' awareness of the importance of utilizing adolescent-appropriate and safe skin care products and how to select them. This counseling procedure is conducted offline for counseling participants at Kalam Kudus II Jakarta High School. The given counseling material addresses a variety of adolescent skin conditions, as well as the many types of skincare ingredients and how to choose the appropriate one based on the adolescent's skin. Compared to the Pre-test, which was administered prior to the presenter's explanation of the topic, there was an increase in knowledge on the Post-test. Therefore, it can be inferred that participants gained knowledge from this activity's material and conversations, particularly in regards to the skincare material offered.

Abstract: The number of lemang entrepreneurs typical food of Bolo Village is decreasing even from lemang entrepreneurs who are still in production, their sales volume is decreasing. The main factors that cause this condition are low business management skills, no touch of technology, unattractive product displays, dirty and dusty, unhygienic, no labels and packaging so that it has an impact on reducing people's buying interest. Another problem faced by partners is that the production of lemang does not last long, as well as the low ability of partners to make jam as a complementary product from lemang. The activity methods used in community service activities include assistance in the form of changing mindsets regarding business management, training, and practice, as well as tool design as well as design/brand and packaging development. At each stage of the activity an evaluation is carried out both process evaluation and outcome evaluation so that the output of the activity can be measured. The results of this activity: 1) there is a change in mindset regarding business management; 2) the innovation of Lemang products; and 3) the existence of a label/brand design and product packaging

Dilema keberadaan Bank Sampah Kampung Pulo yang berada di Tapos, Depok,  Provinsi Jawa Barat, dengan kondisi hanya berfungsi setiap kali dalam seminggu, dan hanya segelintir warga yang sadar akan keberadaan bank sampah ini. Adapun banyaknya warga yang sudah berumah tangga disana lebih memilih membakar sampah rumah tangga di pekarangan rumah dengan menumpuknya terlebih dahulu. Hal ini menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan dari asap pembakaran sampah, dan juga dari bau sampah yang menggunung, maupun beredarnya lalat di pekarangan warga. Melalui Program pengabdian prodi Teknik Multimedia dan Jaringan, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta ini, dengan pelaksana para mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Jakarta, Jurusan Teknik Informatika, melakukan Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengelolaan sampah di bank sampah kampung pulo kelurahan tapos kota depok. Kegiatan ini dibuat untuk membantu para karang taruna dan  penggerak bank sampah agar mengembangkan pogram bank sampah mereka menjadi lebih efisien dalam mendata hasil sampah yang dikumpulkan, untuk dapat diproses lebih lanjut. Selain itu program pengabdian juga melaksanakan sosialisasi kepada warga Kampung Pulo dalam bentuk pelatihan untuk kesadaran memilah sampah, dan membawa ke bank sampah untuk ditabung.

Desa Karangluhur yang cangkupan wilayahnya membentang dari arah timur dimulai dari Dusun Krakal Tamanan sampai wilayah barat. Karena letaknya yang strategis, dan hanya berjarak 1 km dari pasar kertek yang berada di Desa Karangluhur diantaranya Puskesmas 1 Kertek, koramil kertek, dan juga beberapa lembaga keuangan. Selain itu juga ada lembaga pendidikan formal yaitu SMP Negeri 1 Kertek. Selain itu juga ada tempat pendidikan dasar formal dan non formal seperti SD Negeri 1 dan SD Negeri 2 Karangluhur serta MI Maarif Karangluhur yang berlokasi di Dusun Marong. Selain itu juga letak geografis dengan penyebaran penduduk yang terbilang merata, tersebar di empat dusun dengan mata pencaharian sebagian besar adalah petani atau buruh tani. Potensi lain yang ada di Karangluhur yaitu potensi sumber daya manusia (SDM) dengan dibuktikan banyaknya para wirausaha atau usahawan yang menekuni bidang usaha dalam segala hal. Upaya untuk menularkan pengalaman mengenai perilaku hidup sehat melalui individu, kelompok ataupun masyarakat luas dengan jalur-jalur komunikasi sebagai media berbagai informasi, dengan menggunakan Penelitian Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR), yaitu penelitian dengan pola kolaborasi antara komunitas dengan dunia pendidikan tinggi yang berorientasi aksi dengan service learning untuk mendukung gerakan sosial demi terwujudnya keadilan sosial. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu dan meningkatkan kesadaran pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat serta keindahan lingkungan terkhusus masyarakat Dusun Marong, Desa Karangluhur, Kecamatan Kertek.  

The period from infancy in the womb to the first few years of birth is known as the Golden Age, which is a golden period in growth and development in human life. The Golden age is also known as a critical time which, if not used properly, will cause permanent damage. Nutritional intake has an important role in the Golden Age period. Not fulfilling adequate nutritional intake at this time will greatly affect the growth and development of children. The provision of complementary food for ASI (MP-ASI) is one of the factors that can influence this growth and development. Given the importance of nutritional intake during this golden period of child development, it is necessary to provide complementary feeding education to mothers. As the smallest and foremost structure in government health services, posyandu cadres are expected to be able to empower mothers to pay attention to children's health, especially in providing MP-ASI. This community service was carried out with the target of posyandu cadres in Padanglampe Village, Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi. This community service activity uses an action research approach. This activity succeeded in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of the cadres which were measured using questions before and after the intervention. Sustainability coaching is needed for cadres in order to obtain updated knowledge and skills, especially those related to balanced nutrition, so that they have sufficient provisions in empowering family nutrition.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pengaruh pengangguran dan inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dalam periode 2017 sampai 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan model data panel sebagai penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama tahun 2017 sampai 2021, tingkat Pengangguran mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Dan tingkat inflasi juga mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Secara simultan, variabel Pengangguran dan inflasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di provinsi Jawa Tengah periode tahun 2017-2021. Koefisien determinasi menunjukkan angka 0.995547 yang berarti bahwa variasi dari variable dependent dapat dijelaskan oleh variasi variable-variabel independent sebesar 995547 persen.(Suhendra & Wicaksono, 2020)

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA), Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN) dan Angkatan Kerja terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Banten. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada periode tahun 2017 sampai 2020. PDRB diartikan sebagai jumlah seluruh nilai total barang dan jasa akhir yang dihasilkan oleh semua unit ekonomi di wilayah tertentu atau bisa juga diartikan sebagai nilai tambah total yang dihasilkan oleh semua unit usaha dalam suatu wilayah. Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Banten dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0.001388. Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Banten dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0.005665. Angkatan Kerja (AK) berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Banten dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0.006446. Variabel penelitian Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA), Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN) dan Angkatan Kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Banten.

Penerapan akuntansi atas pengelolaan limbah medis pada Puskesmas Puger bertujuan untuk diketahui perlakuan akuntansi atas pengolahan limbah yang dilakukan Puskesmas Puger yang meliputi identifikasi, pengukuran, pengakuan, penyajian, dan pengungkapan. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskripstif komparatif, dengan data primer didapat dari narasumber, dan untuk data sekunder didapat dari media perantara. bahwa perlakuan akuntansi pada Puskesmas Puger meliputi identifikasi Puskesmas Puger masih belum terlaksanakannya identifikasi dalam biaya lingkungan sesuai dengan teori Hansen dan Mowen. Tindakan pengukuran pada Puskesmas Puger telah memenuhi syarat pada unsur-unsur pengukuran di KDPPLK. Penyajian biaya lingkungan sebaiknya dilakukan secara terpisah pada laporan keuangan, dan pengungkapan biaya lingkungan pada CALK harus tersistematis. Hal tersebut akan membantu bagi manajemen Puskesmas Puger dalam memahami secara mudah.

This study aims to examine the effect of audit committee characteristics on CSRD in manufacturing and mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019. In addition, this study also examines whether there is an effect of risk management as a mediating variable in the relationship between audit committee characteristics and CSR disclosure. This research using purposive sampling method, which result in 178 samples. The analytical tool in this research using structural equation modeling (SEM)-PLS (Partial Least Square). The results show that the characteristics of the independent audit committee, number of member meetings, financial expertise and gender diversity have a positive effect on CSRD, while the size of the audit committee has no effect on CSRD. Indirect testing shows that risk management only affects the relationship between the number of member meetings and CSRD. Meanwhile, risk management failed to become a mediator for other variables with CSRD.

This study analyzes the impact of Intellectual Capital and Working Capital on company value mediated by company performance of manufactures companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 – 2020. The data used in this study are secondary data. The method in selecting the sample is purposive sampling. The number of samples in this study were 94 companies. The research data analysis technique used path analysis. The results show that intellectual capital has a positive effect on company performance but has no effect on company value. Working capital has a positive effect on company performance but has no effect on company value. Company performance is not able to be an intervening in the relationship between intellectual capital and working capital to firm value

This study discusses the role of e-procurement in preventing fraud in Satker X. This study is devoted to examining the role of e-procurement in preventing fraud, as well as the potential for fraud that may still occur when Satker X has implemented e-procurement in procurement process. The object of this research is Satker X which is one of the Central Government Work Units engaged in the field of vocational education. This research is aimed at Satker X as e-procurement users.Research espondent in this study are 3 respondents. Data collection in this study was done by in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. After the data is collected, the next step is analyze the data. Data were analyzed by data reduction, presented in tabular form, until the stage of completion of writing and drawing conclusions. The validity or credibility test of the data is done by using data triangulation.The results show that the implementation of e-procurement in Satker X is quite good, and e-procurement has been proven to increase transparency and accountability in the procurement process in Satker X. However, it turns out that e-procurement still has gaps that can later become one of the potential fraud in the future. It was found that e-procurement is considered less able to prevent fraud that can occur during the implementation of work. Where there is manipulating documents carried out by unscrupulous provider. To avoid this from happening in the future, it is hoped that Satker X and the bureaucracy above it can always evaluate the implementation of work of the procurement of goods and services, besides that Satker X and the bureaucracy above it must also start building an integrity zone, by increasing the integrity of implementers, starting from KPA, planners, PPK, UKPBJ, and the work supervisor.

The purpose of this study is to examine specifically related to the governance and accountability of cooperatives that have been carried out in Indonesia. This study used a qualitative design, with a population of 125 journals and through purposive sampling, a sample of 35 journals was obtained. The results of the journal review can be concluded: (1). The trend of research on governance and accountability of cooperatives in Indonesia is mostly done with a qualitative design, obtained the concept: to improve governance can be done through socialization and training on SPI to managers; comply with ethical principles and rules; the accountability aspect must be audited by KAP; the role of government; principles of transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence and fairness. Measurement of the dimensions of democracy, the quality of human resources, transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence and fairness. Good financial planning, transparency and accountability in financial management, increasing management commitment, knowledge, understanding of the duties and authorities of management regarding business risks and communication. Factors of members, administrators and supervisors as well as honesty and understanding; Sharia good corporate governance requires supervision from the Supervisory Board. Understanding of the important role of cooperatives for improving the community's economy, consistency in preparing financial reports. (2). Based on the quantitative design, it is concluded: cooperative governance and accountability have a positive and significant effect and accountability as a mediating variable on cooperative performance, there is no difference between financial accountability performance before and during the pandemic, cooperative reform has a positive and significant effect on cooperative governance and cooperative governance has no effect on the effectiveness of lending.  

Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) secara resmi menyebut virus Covid-19 sebagai pandemi global, oleh karena itu semua negara di dunia berusaha meminimalkan dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh virus tersebut, yaitu dengan mengembangkan vaksin. Dalam konteks pandemi Covid-19, pemerintah Indonesia juga meminta dan mendorong masyarakat untuk turut serta mendukung vaksinasi, namun upaya tersebut sebenarnya memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan, sehingga banyak masyarakat yang mengutarakan pendapatnya di jejaring sosial salah satunya Twitter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil penerapan analisis sentimen dan mengukur performansi algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC) dan Support Vector Machine (SVM) terhadap data vaksin Covid-19 dengan cara mengklasifikasikan data tersebut ke dalam kelas positif dan negatif. Data tweet yang didapat kemudian dilakukan text preprocessing untuk mengoptimalkan pengolahan data. Terdapat 4 tahapan text preprocessing antara lain Case Folding, Tokenizing, Filtering, dan Stemming. Penelitian ini mengkaji kinerja Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC) dan Support Vector Machine (SVM) dengan menambahkan teknik TF-IDF (Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency) yang bertujuan untuk memberikan bobot pada hubungan kata (term) sebuah dokumen. Kemudian melakukan splitting data yaitu membagi data training 80% dan data testing 20% dengan harapan mendapatkan model dengan performansi terbaik dan yang terakhir melakukan visualisasi data tweet dengan menggunakan Word Cloud agar bisa menarik sebuah kesimpulan. Hasil klasifikasi data tweet vaksin Covid-19 menggunakan algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier mendapatkan nilai accuracy sebesar 81%, precision sebesar 80%, recall sebesar 99%, dan f1-score sebesar 89%, Sedangkan untuk algoritma Support Vector Machine mendapatkan nilai accuracy sebesar 87%, precision sebesar 88%, recall sebesar 96%, dan f1-score sebesar 92%.

Observing the news of crime committed by minors today certainly raises concerns and unrest in social life. The disturbing behavior of children, such as the behavior of children away from religious teachings, disrespecting their parents, dressing inappropriately, saying dirty words, smoking, and the most troubling thing is that children are now involved in criminal acts. This issue has become a hot topic that is often reported on television, such as news about crimes committed by students, violence against friends, brawls, rape, and even murder. Responding to the negative behaviors of children that often appear in the news of child crimes need special attention. Therefore, as a form of attention, it is necessary to first understand the condition of the child himself and his relationship with the surrounding environment, both parents and family as well as the school as the smallest unit in society that has the responsibility to help children grow and develop optimally. Parents are the first people to be known by children, the first people to give life understanding to children, so parents play an important role in the formation of children's character. However, ironically, the family becomes a source of threat and unrest for children, because of the wrong treatment given by parents to children. Basically, the relationship between children and their parents is an emotional and cognitive source for children. These relationships provide opportunities for children to explore the environment, including school and social life, and children's early relationships can serve as models for later relationships. This initial relationship begins when the child is born into the world, in fact it has started since the fetus was in the womb (Sutcliffe, 2002: 15).1. Furthermore, the role of Christian Religious Education is an effort made by educators continuously to equip students with sources of faith. Character formation is very important in the educational process which is a process of internalizing the values ​​of the Christian faith through education. So that the personality or noble character of students is formed through habituation that is constantly practiced, without stopping.

Observing the news of crime committed by minors today certainly raises concerns and unrest in social life. The disturbing behavior of children, such as the behavior of children away from religious teachings, disrespecting their parents, dressing inappropriately, saying dirty words, smoking, and the most troubling thing is that children are now involved in criminal acts. This issue has become a hot topic that is often reported on television, such as news about crimes committed by students, violence against friends, brawls, rape, and even murder. Responding to the negative behaviors of children that often appear in the news of child crimes need special attention. Therefore, as a form of attention, it is necessary to first understand the condition of the child himself and his relationship with the surrounding environment, both parents and family as well as the school as the smallest unit in society that has the responsibility to help children grow and develop optimally. Parents are the first people to be known by children, the first people to give life understanding to children, so parents play an important role in the formation of children's character. However, ironically, the family becomes a source of threat and unrest for children, because of the wrong treatment given by parents to children. Basically, the relationship between children and their parents is an emotional and cognitive source for children. These relationships provide opportunities for children to explore the environment, including school and social life, and children's early relationships can serve as models for later relationships. This initial relationship begins when the child is born into the world, in fact it has started since the fetus was in the womb (Sutcliffe, 2002: 15).1. Furthermore, the role of Christian Religious Education is an effort made by educators continuously to equip students with sources of faith. Character formation is very important in the educational process which is a process of internalizing the values ​​of the Christian faith through education. So that the personality or noble character of students is formed through habituation that is constantly practiced, without stopping.

Drug abuse occurs because of promiscuity and lack of education about the dangers of drug use. The increasing cases of drug abuse that occur in the community make it quite difficult for the government to overcome this. Therefore, the existence of a drug-free or shining program will certainly have an effectiveness that aims to provide education to the community, especially the younger generation about the dangers and impacts of drug abuse. The method used in this program is through socialization activities using participatory methods, lectures and discussions. The process of this socialization activity was in the form of delivering material from the sources of the City National Narcotics Agency and continued with discussion activities. The results of this program are useful for making the younger generation as pioneers of the nation's successor to be clean from drugs.