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The Srikandi group is a group of women who have concerns about the Prevention of Trafficking in Persons (TPPO). Therefore, the Kita Institute packages TPPO as a strengthening of the women's economy, namely by empowering the women of the Srikandi Group through training in making various chili sauces. This study aims to describe the implementation process, success, supporting factors and inhibiting factors. This study uses a qualitative approach with research subjects including Kita Institute managers, Srikandi Group Managers, and Srikandi Group Members. The data validity technique uses source triangulation with data analysis technique using data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the research that have been carried out show that 1) The process of implementing women's empowerment in the Srikandi Group consists of three stages. The first stage is awareness through socialization and motivation. Then, the ability transformation stage is to increase knowledge and skills in making various chili sauces. The last stage is capacity improvement, where the women of the Srikandi group have been able to produce various chili sauces independently. 2) Women's empowerment of the Srikandi group succeeded in producing a variety of quality chili sauce with a durability of two months and increasing income 3) Supporting factors for empowerment are the availability of human resources, natural resources, infrastructure, high motivation of participants, female participation, and work partners. Meanwhile, the factors that inhibit empowerment are difficulties in adjusting the time and lack of confidence of Srikandi group women to start their own business. Keywords: , , 

A keyelement in the growth of teaching as a professionis teacher competency. A teacher needs to be proficient in a variety of behaviors, knowledge, and abilities in order to accomplish their professional tasks, which are demonstrated in their performance. When it comes to designing learning activities that will provide the best learning out comes, pedagogical expertise is the most important factor to take in to account. In actuality, though, there are still educators who lack pedagogical competency. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the Islamic Education (PAI) teachers' pedagogical proficiency in PAI learning activities at Bakong PittayaSchool in Pattani, Thailand. To comprehend the elements influencing the level of pedagogical competenceof PAI instructors at Bakong Pittaya School in Pattani, Thailand, as well as the characteristics of teacher competence in Thailand. This study takes a descriptive approach while using a qualitative research methodology. Data collection techniques, content analysis, interviews, and observation are all part of qualitative research. This study is being conducted at Bakong Pittaya School in Pattani, Thailand. According to the author's discussions with Islamic Education instructors and the school director, the pedagogical ability of PAI teachers at Bakong Pittaya School in Pattani, Thailand, is deemed good. Three components make up the pedagogical competency of PAI teachers: creating learning implementation plans (RPPs), carrying out learning, and conducting assessments. Teacher competency in Thailand is regulated by a teacher constitution that out lines the abilities or competencies a teacher must have, referred to as the teacher standards. Factors affecting the quality of pedagogical competence of PAI teachers in Thailand include internal factors such as efforts and initiatives from the PAI teachers themselves to develop knowledge in their field. Lack of discipline and responsibility among teachers pose a significant challenge for schools in Thailand in improving teacher competence. External factors include the school's support in providing learning facilities. Supporting factors involveactive participation from parents, community associations, teacher representatives, student representatives, directors, and principals, as well as academic experts/advisors, all of whom are part of the school committee. Keywords: , ,

This research aims to identify lichens as bioindicators of air pollution in the area of ​​the Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Campus, Bandung. Research was carried out to evaluate the amount and types of lichen present and to assess the air quality in the campus environment. In this research, observations were made of several types of lichens growing in various locations on campus. Observation results showed the presence of several types of lichens such as Dirinaria sp., Cryptothecia striata, Dirinaria picta, and Diploicia canescens. The number of colonies and morphological characteristics of each lichen type were identified to interpret the level of air pollution at each location. Observation results show that the campus has a variety of lichen types, each of which shows tolerance to different environmental conditions. Among the types found, Dirinaria sp. and Cryptothecia striata were found in relatively large numbers of colonies, while Dirinaria picta showed good adaptability even though it was found in small numbers, and Diploicia canescens indicated fairly polluted air conditions. Thus, this research concludes that lichens can be used effectively as bioindicators to monitor air quality around campus, with the number and diversity of lichen types providing an overview of overall environmental conditions.    

The diversity of macroalgae species in Indonesia's coastal ecosystems is important to understand and protect. Indonesia has a very long coastline and a variety of ecological conditions, from tropical to subtropical areas. This area provides a habitat that supports the growth of various macroalgae species. The method used is a qualitative research method analyzing the diversity of macroalgae species in Indonesian coastal ecosystems and the level of understanding of high school/MA level plant-like protists. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the level of understanding of SMA/MA students about plant-like protists is still low. Students have difficulty distinguishing between protists and true plants

Health is a basic human need that continues to increase along with the progress of the times. Technological advances and lifestyle changes have led to a variety of new diseases, increasing the need for health services. Indonesia, with the fourth largest population in the world (272,229,372 people) and 10.14% of the population poor in 2021, faces significant health challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the situation by limiting access to health services. Barriers to access, unequal distribution of services, and a shortage of doctors hinder efforts to realize the welfare of citizens as mandated by the 1945 Constitution. However, advances in information and communication technology have brought significant benefits in the health sector. Information technology has had a major impact on health and medicine, enabling the rapid, efficient, and accurate dissemination of information. One important development is the practice of telemedicine, which offers innovative solutions in health care.

Land use changes can impact society, the government, and the environment in either a beneficial or harmful way. The physical and non-physical components of Bandar Klippa Village underwent a variety of modifications as a result of changes in land usage. This is because a train station is being built in North Sumatra's Percut Sei Tuan District's Bandar Klippa Village. The purpose of this study is to examine how the construction of the Banda Klippa train station has affected land use. In this study, a resident of Bandar Klippa Village was interviewed and field observations were made. The study's findings indicate that Bandar Klippa Village's land use is changing, which has an effect on the neighborhood and its inhabitants in particular.

As human habits change due to advances in technology and information, technology is increasingly important in various aspects of life. Companies must keep up with development trends in the globalization era to develop their products and compete with fierce business competition. Artasari UMKM produces a variety of chips located in one of the villages in Purbalingga Regency. This UMKM still conducts sales and marketing traditionally. Bookkeeping and recording of transactions are still done manually, which causes many problems, such as consumers not trusting the results of calculations. A cashier information system is needed to improve operational efficiency and transaction security. It can help with data collection, bookkeeping, and recording transactions as well as creating financial reports as needed. In this research, the prototyping model is used to design a cashier application at UMKM Artasari. It is considered to help overcome this problem. This research is expected to improve the operational efficiency and security of UMKM Artasari transactions and increase consumer confidence in the calculation results. The result of the design is a system display consisting of several pages which include the login page, transaction data, sales reports, help, and prototype proof of transactions to be printed.

Behavior includes various human activities, such as walking, talking, crying, laughing, working, studying, writing, reading, etc. Behavior can also be interpreted as a person's reaction or response to external stimuli, including those originating from the organizational environment. Organizations need to deeply understand the characteristics, attitudes and behavior of each individual. It is important to remember that humans are basically unequal due to differences in biological background, education, and various other factors that shape individual characteristics. This diversity of individuals is an important aspect that should not be overlooked. This article examines individual behavior in organizations with a variety of approaches to understanding human nature, including cognitive, complacency, confirmation, and psychoanalytic approaches.

This article aims to look at the phenomenon of educators in the use of learning methods, because educators are one of the final factors in the success or failure of learning carried out in schools, so by using a variety of teaching methods students are expected to achieve maximum learning achievement. One of the learning methods that can be applied in Akidah Akhlak learning is the Uswah Hasanah method. This method as a method is used to realize educational goals by giving good exemplary examples to students to be in line with the values of the Qur'an and Sunnah. The purpose of this research is to explain the planning, implementation, evaluation, and supporting and inhibiting factors. The type of research is descriptive qualitative field research. Descriptive type is a research intended to collect information about the status of an existing symptom, namely the state of the symptom according to what it is at the time the research is conducted. The results showed that the planning of the Uswah Hasanah method in Akidah Akhlak had been made by educators and had been applied in the learning process. The planning is in the form of a teaching module. The implementation has been carried out in accordance with the planning made in the teaching module, although the implementation is not in accordance with the actual theory and not all steps of using the method are carried out by Akidah Akhlak educators. Evaluation of the implementation of this method is carried out continuously during learning.

One of the families of the Rutaceae family is the orange. But only three categories are mandarin, big orange, and lemon orange that are considered genuine orange. Citrus aurantifolia, lemon (Citrus limon L.), and lemon orange (Citrus jambhiri) are cross-fruit fruits of the original orange. The purpose of this research is to find out the variety of species and morphology of citrus plants (Citrus sp) that are in the Jabong region, Subang, West Java. The methods used in this research include field surveys, qualitative methods and descriptive methods of morphological analysis to determine existing species and varieties. Research results show that the Subang region has a significant diversity of the Citrus sp. family, with the discovery of several species such as Citrus aurantiifolia, Citrus limon, and Citrus jambhiri. (jeruk limau). Morphological analysis reveals variations in the size, shape, and color of the fruit. Such diversity demonstrates the great potential to produce superior orange cultivars of high commercial value and environmental adaptability to local conditions.    

The village is envisioned as a community-driven tourist destination, rooted in the cultural heritage and wisdom of its inhabitants, with the potential to serve as an engine for sustainable economic growth. Presently, the government is formulating a priority program aimed at instilling the principles of sustainable development within the tourism sector, with a specific emphasis on rural areas. These tourist villages are designed to serve as direct platforms for fostering community awareness about the tourism potential inherent in their surroundings, while also embodying the principles of Sapta Pesona within the local environment at tourist destinations. Moreover, they represent crucial partners for local governments, collaborating to realize and enhance tourism opportunities within their respective regions. Geographically, the Keranggan Ecotourism Village benefits from its proximity to the Cisadane river, located not far from the bustling city center of BSD. Blessed with natural beauty and conditions, alongside the livelihoods of numerous residents engaged in micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), particularly in producing a variety of chips, the village has become a hub of economic activity. This has led to the emergence of a multitude of MSME actors within sectors such as recreation, food, and homestay accommodations. Collaborative management initiatives, in tandem with several universities, have the potential to drive regional economic growth, while simultaneously preserving the environment and fostering prosperity among the local populace. Spanning across 20 hectares of land, the village is thoughtfully divided into various zones, each catering to different aspects of tourism, including culinary experiences, recreational activities, educational tours, and sports recreation facilities.

The process of memorizing the Quran, a revered practice in the Muslim world, employs a variety of methods ranging from traditional oral repetition to contemporary technological aids. The research primarily seeks to identify which techniques yield the highest retention rates and the most profound understanding among students. This study employs a literature review methodology, analyzing a wide array of existing research, articles, and case studies that focus on Quranic memorization techniques. Sources include academic journals, educational reports, and empirical studies conducted in Indonesian madrasas and Quranic schools. By synthesizing findings from these sources, the study offers a comprehensive overview of the strengths and limitations of both traditional and modern memorization strategies. The results of this research indicate that while traditional methods such as rote learning and oral recitation continue to be highly effective in fostering deep memorization, modern techniques incorporating digital tools and interactive learning platforms significantly enhance engagement and accessibility for students. The integration of both methods appears to offer the most balanced and effective approach, combining the thoroughness of traditional practices with the innovation of modern technology

Education in higher education requires students to face a variety of challenging academic and social tasks and responsibilities, both on campus and around where they live. Adapting and organizing yourself well is the key to facing this challenge. Students have the freedom to set their own academic goals and objectives. The aim of this research is to analyze time management strategies in increasing learning productivity to avoid academic stress in students. The main study in this research focuses on the strategies used by students to increase productivity in learning and avoid academic stress. Data collection in this research was through in-depth interviews and documentation. This research applies a qualitative approach, where this method is used to obtain an in-depth understanding and explain phenomena by investigating non-numerical data through collection, analysis and interpretation. The results of this research highlight appropriate time management strategies in increasing learning productivity, by managing time wisely. well, individuals can prioritize tasks that have a big impact and are likely to be postponed, thereby ensuring timely completion. By implementing time management, we can use time efficiently and increase productivity in studying.  

The big five personalities, such as conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness to experience, and extraversion, displayed by each character in the movie Sing. It provides insight into how to achieve goals and dreams despite numerous challenges in life, which makes it interesting to investigate. This objective of this research is to investigate the Big Five Personality of the characters in the movie Sing. This study takes a mixed-methods approach, combining descriptive qualitative analysis and content analysis, where scenes and speech from the movie were analyzed to discover and categorize the characters' personality qualities. The research findings on the Big Five personality traits in the movie Sing stated that extraversion  reaches at 12.5%, while neuroticism, agreeableness and openness to experience each getting at 18.75%, and conscientiousness at 31.25%. The analysis of the Big Five Personality types in the movie finds a variety of characters embodying distinct features. Buster Moon exemplifies Extraversion, reaching at 12.5% of the attributes and showing a moderate level of friendliness and outgoing personality. Meena and Buster Moon both exhibit Neuroticism, reaching at 18.75% of their characters and emphasizing emotional depth and sensitivity. Rosita and Buster Moon embody Agreeableness to the same percentage as Neuroticism and openness to experience, stressing compassion and empathy throughout their interactions. Johny, Meena, and Buster Moon stand out in Conscientiousness, getting at 31.25% and demonstrating organizational and dependability. Johny and Buster Moon also have an Openness to Experience of 18.75%, indicating a willingness to explore new ideas and engage in creative efforts. Overall, this extensive analysis provides valuable insight into the diverse personalities shown in the movie Sing, expanding our understanding of how the Big Five Personality impact the characters' behaviors and interactions in the movie

. Geometer's Sketchpad is a maths lesson programme that offers educational material on a variety of subjects, including geometry, algebra, calculus, and other areas of mathematics. The form of research is Systematic Literature Review. Data collection in this method by searching for various journals from national and international journals on Google Scholar and Publish or Perish around 6 journals from 2019 to 2023. Through the results of previous studies in the charts, it should be deducted that the Geometr's Sketchpad application in learning mathematics is very influential because by using Geometr's Sketchpad application is able to provide an increase in students' conceptual understanding ability and is able to increase student activeness.

The popular short video platform TikTok, has emerged as a major player in the global e-commerce landscape. This research aims to understand the role of TikTok in increasing global e-commerce through a literature study. The main aim of this research is to understand how Tik Tok can improve global e-commerce. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. Data was collected from a variety of sources, including scientific journals, news articles, and industry reports. Data was analyzed using qualitative content analysis techniques. This research found that TikTok can increase global e-commerce through several mechanisms, including: Increasing brand awareness and consumer engagement. Driving impulse purchases and conversions Building community and customer loyalty and Facilitating influencer marketing and brand collaborations TikTok is a powerful tool that businesses can use to scale global e-commerce. Businesses looking to capitalize on TikTok must develop an effective strategy that leverages the power of the platform.

The learning that has been carried out so far in the school tends to apply classical learning techniques that do not pay attention to the stages in the variety of learning. For this reason, a good way is needed to learn a lesson, one of which is known as a learning technique. In this research activity, the theme of mathematics learning for school children is based on the KUMON method. This technique is considered one of the solutions that is expected to increase children's academic values and awareness in learning and train children to have independence and full responsibility in the learning process. Indirectly, when repeating the material done by the child, the child will get a reinforcement value that is more than the material conveyed Repetition is intended to provide added value in learning a new material and is implicit in the hierarchical structure of the material that has been learned so that it will be self-absorbed when the child is faced with a problem that establishes a relationship to relates the past material to the future material. the regression analysis test using simple linear regression analysis with the general form of the equation formed is as follows: Y = 0.099X + 36.823. Where the learning variable affects the bound variable of learning outcomes of 0.099 and the value of the constant when no one variable influences, it will produce a learning outcome value of 36, 823. hypothesis test proved to be accepted and the null hypothesis was rejected from the results of the calculation of the value of t obtained was t calculated 6.796 greater than t tabel = 0.697 and sig = 0.763 > sig 0.05, it can be proven that the learning variable has a positive and significant effect on the learning outcome variable.

The SME assistance program entitled "SME Assistance: Enhancing Competitiveness and Innovation in the Digital Era for Bintang Emas SMEs in Kasengan Village, Manding Subdistrict, Sumenep Regency" was implemented from March 1, 2024, to May 31, 2024. This program aims to enhance digital capacity, product innovation, and modern marketing strategies for Bintang Emas SMEs. Through digital marketing training, product innovation workshops, and technical assistance, participants learn to utilize digital technology and e-commerce platforms to enhance the visibility and sales of their products, including the flagship product of cassava chips. The results showed a 25% increase in sales in the first three months, an improvement in product variety and quality, as well as an enhancement in business and financial management skills. This program also successfully fostered a spirit of mutual cooperation and collaboration in the local community and strengthened the relationship between SMEs and the surrounding community. With these achievements, it is hoped that Bintang Emas SMEs will continue to innovate and adapt to market changes, providing sustainable benefits to the local economy and the welfare of the local community.

Improving the quality of learning is something that must be done well in school education, students who have diverse learning styles must be the main factor of teacher attention in order to be able to give meaning to learning well. To improve learning outcomes, one of them is through the application of the quantum learning model in the teaching and learning process. This research aims to find answers to the question of the effectiveness of using quantum learning in schools. Penalitian conducted by reviewing a variety of relevant literature both from journals and direct findings in the field. The results of the study found that the implementation of quantum learning can improve the quality of learning and maximum student understanding, given the different learning styles of students can be facilitated through the implementation of quantum learning models, so that learning styles are very supportive of quantum learning models and get perfect learning outcomes than conventional learning models.    

Cheese is a food fermented by lactic acid bacteria and fungi. Cheese has many important nutrients and is high in energy. The type of milk used (species, lactation stage, full fat, low fat, or skim), the manufacturing process, and, to a lesser extent, the air-insoluble nutritional quality of the milk (coagulated casein, In cheese curds, colloidal minerals, fat, and fat-soluble vitamins remain, while the air-soluble components of milk are whey protein, lactose, vitamins, and air-soluble minerals. But the loss of air-soluble B vitamins can be compensated by microbial synthesis during cooking to a certain extent .The biological proteins of cheese are very beneficial.The protein content of cheese ranges from 4 to 40%, depending on the variety, and is usually higher than the fat.Therefore, before consumption, cheese proteins break down in large quantities, and this has an impact on the proteolytic function of the intestine. The coagulation process takes fifteen to thirty minutes. The milk will coagulate into curd and then be reheated at a temperature of 38 degrees Celsius.