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Diabetes Mellitus is a common non-communicable disease in the community and is now a global health problem with prevalence rates that continue to increase every year. Age and gender are thought to play a role in influencing the incidence of diabetes mellitus. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age and gender with the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the community in the Jaya Baru Health Center Work Area, Banda Aceh. The research design used was analytical with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study amounted to 552 people, with a sample of 85 respondents obtained through the Proportional Random Sampling technique. The study was conducted in the Jaya Baru Health Center Work Area, Banda Aceh from May 3 to 15, 2025. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and random blood sugar level examinations. The results of the study showed a significant relationship between age and the incidence of diabetes mellitus (ρ-Value = 0.008), and there was no significant relationship between gender and the incidence of diabetes mellitus (ρ-Value = 0.650). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between age and the incidence of diabetes mellitus, but there is no significant relationship between gender and the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the community in the Working Area of ​​the Jaya Baru Banda Aceh Health Center. It is hoped that the community will increase awareness of the importance of regular health checks, especially individuals in the at-risk age group and the more vulnerable gender.

Basic immunization helps to prevent infectious diseases in toddlers. It increases immunity and reduces morbidity and mortality. However, full basic immunization coverage is low in several areas, including the Darul Imarah Health Center, Aceh Besar. Family support is considered one of the influencing factors. This support can be emotional, informational, instrumental, or appraisal. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and the completeness of basic vaccinations for toddlers in the service area of ​​the Darul Imarah Community Health Center in Aceh Besar. This study used a quantitative cross-sectional design. Using a probability random sampling method, the sample size was 90 respondents out of 817 respondents in the population. The research was conducted from May 5th to 24th, 2025. The study used both bivariate and univariate analyses. The data collection was analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed a relationship between family support and toddler immunization completion, with a P-value of 0.003 (p<0.05). The conclusion indicates a relationship between family support and immunization completion. Therefore, this research provides insight for the family's role in improving basic immunization coverage for toddlers. The findings may help the Darul Imarah Health Center and healthcare workers design strategies for socialization and family support to reach complete immunization targets.

The activeness of the elderly in participating in posyandu (integrated health post) activities remains a problem in various regions across Indonesia. The low level of participation is often caused by a lack of family support and the physical limitations faced by elderly individuals. In fact, posyandu for the elderly plays a crucial role in health monitoring, disease prevention, and improving the overall quality of life in old age. Through posyandu, elderly people can receive regular health check-ups, nutritional education, and guidance to maintain both physical and mental well-being. This study employed a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of all elderly residents of Gampong Lambro Bileu, totaling 58 participants, all of whom were included as a total sample. The research was carried out from May 28 to June 11, 2025, within the working area of Kuta Baro Health Center, Aceh Besar. Data collection instruments included a family support questionnaire with 10 positive statements and an elderly posyandu attendance sheet covering the last six months. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test to determine relationships between variables. The findings indicated that most elderly individuals who received strong family support were very active in attending posyandu activities. The p-value of 0.024 showed a significant relationship between family support and the activeness of the elderly in participating in posyandu (p < 0.05). Therefore, families are encouraged to be more involved in accompanying, motivating, and supporting the elderly to stay active in posyandu for better health and quality of life.

Growth resulting from chronic hunger from birth to two years of age is called stunting. Children who experience stunting are more susceptible to problems related to their cognitive and motor development, as well as an increased risk of disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and the prevalence of stunting in toddlers in the service area of ​​the Krueng Barona Jaya Community Health Center. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between maternal knowledge and child stunting. Quantitative research using cross-sectional and correlational methodologies. A sample of 59 respondents was selected using a proportional sampling design technique. The time period for this investigation was May 8-16, 2025. This study used univariate and bivariate analysis. The research data were collected using a closed questionnaire paradigm with multiple-choice questions, and the Chi-Square test was used for analysis. A P-value of 0.047 (P < 0.05) indicates a relationship between maternal knowledge and the prevalence of stunting in toddlers in the work area of ​​the Krueng Barona Jaya Community Health Center. Research shows a link between stunting in toddlers and maternal knowledge. Stunting is more likely to affect toddlers born to mothers with less knowledge than those with more knowledge. Mothers of toddlers are advised to receive regular counseling and educational materials to raise awareness and reduce the prevalence of stunting.  

Nutrition is crucial for children's growth and development. A mother's ability to serve food dishes can affect nutrition knowledge, economic status, and family income. This study aims to determine if there is a correlation between maternal knowledge and the nutritional needs of children aged 1-4 years in Indrapuri Public Health Center. The study used a correlational analytical design with a cross- sectional approach. The sample consisted of 60 respondents, chosen using the total sampling technique. The research was conducted from April 30 to May 26, 2025. Data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-square test. The results showed that out of 60 respondents, most of the respondents were in the lower category of maternal knowledge level, with 57 respondents (95.0%), and 3 respondents (5.0%) were in the acceptable category. Fisher's Exact Test gave a p- value = 0.558 >0.005. These findings indicated no correlation between maternal knowledge levels and the nutritional needs of children. It is expected that the Public Health Center and health officials provide counseling to mothers on the importance of healthy food and nutritional knowledge from the Integrated Health Service Center (Posyandu).

This study aims to examine the relationship between family support and quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus at the Srandakan Health Center, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease that has a significant impact on the physical, psychological, social, and environmental aspects of the patient. The increasing prevalence of DM, especially in the elderly population in Indonesia, demands a more effective and holistic management strategy. Family support has an important role in improving self-care behaviors and adherence to treatment, which has a direct impact on patients' quality of life. This study uses a quantitative correlational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. An independent variable is family support measured through informational, emotional, instrumental, and appreciative dimensions. Dependent variables are quality of life that include physical, psychological, social, and environmental aspects. The study population consisted of DM patients who visited the Srandakan Health Center. The results of the study are expected to show that supportive family involvement contributes positively to improving the quality of life of patients. These findings provide theoretical and practical implications for the development of nursing care and public health programs, particularly in the context of chronic diseases. This research also emphasizes the importance of comprehensive education and community participation in strengthening the role of the family as the main support system in the management of diabetes mellitus.

The development of information technology in the era of the Industrial Revolution 5.0 has brought significant changes to the world of education, including guidance and counseling services in schools. The use of artificial intelligence (AI)-based chatbots is an innovation that can improve the effectiveness, accessibility, and interactivity of services for students. However, on the other hand, the use of this technology also raises challenges related to ethics, privacy, and the decline of humanistic values in counseling interactions. Based on this, this study aims to analyze the positive and negative impacts of chatbots on the effectiveness of guidance and counseling services in schools. This study uses library research. Data were collected from various sources, such as books and journals related to the impact and role of chatbot use in guidance and counseling services. The results of the study show that the use of chatbots has negative and positive impacts that are very helpful and beneficial in guidance and counseling services in the current digital era, but they only function as a supporting tool and cannot replace the role of human counselors.

Postpartum anxiety is a psychological problem that often occurs after childbirth and can have a direct impact on decreased breast milk production. Non-pharmacological efforts that can help overcome this are Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) therapy and Endorphin, Oxytocin, and Suggestive Massage Stimulation (SPEOS). This community service activity aims to improve comfort, calmness, and increase breast milk production through the application of a combination of SEFT and SPEOS therapy to postpartum mothers in the Sambau Community Health Center, Batam City. The activity method is carried out through education, demonstrations, and direct practice with postpartum mothers given to 48 postpartum mothers. The results of the activity showed an increase in mothers' knowledge about SEFT and SPEOS relaxation techniques, about managing anxiety, and how to increase breast milk production as obtained from the results of qualitative evaluations through interviews and group discussions. This activity received a positive response from participants and local health workers, and is recommended for routine implementation in community midwifery services.

This research investigates the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), along with Capital Intensity, Company Scale, and Profitability, on practices of Tax Evasion within energy firms registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2022 to 2024. The matter of tax evasion endures as a major concern, given its effects on government funds and business openness. By employing a quantitative method featuring a causal-associative structure, the study empirically explores the links between these factors. Information from secondary sources, including yearly reports and sustainability documents, was collected and examined through multiple linear regression analysis via IBM SPSS version 26. The findings show that CSR exerts a positive and meaningful influence on Tax Evasion, whereas Capital Intensity and Company Scale demonstrate positive influences that lack significance. In opposition, Profitability displays a negative and meaningful effect on Tax Evasion. As a whole, the independent factors together exert a significant influence on tax evasion behaviors. These outcomes strengthen agency and legitimacy theories, implying that CSR initiatives could function as a tool for securing legitimacy in handling tax duties while promoting long-term corporate adherence to fiscal obligations.

This study aims to comprehensively analyze the role of tax consultants in improving taxpayer compliance with the Value Added Tax (VAT) rate increase policy from 11% to 12%, which will take effect in 2025. The research adopts attribution theory to explore how professional assistance can influence taxpayers’ perception and behavioral shifts toward compliance. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, with data collected through literature studies, participatory observation, and semi-structured interviews involving one tax consultant and two taxpayers who received VAT reporting assistance. The findings reveal that the role of tax consultants extends beyond administrative functions. They not only assist in technical adjustments such as Coretax system configuration and Periodic VAT Return reporting but also play a crucial role in fostering fiscal awareness through educational and psychological approaches. Empirically, consultant assistance improved clients’ reporting timeliness from 68% to 91% and reduced tax invoice errors by 27% within a three-month mentoring period. Moreover, consultants contributed to shifting taxpayers’ attribution from external factors—such as blaming the system or regulations—to internal factors, including personal awareness and responsibility. These results demonstrate that the presence of tax consultants strengthens both formal and material compliance, leading to sustainable, awareness-based tax behavior. Therefore, tax consultants serve as catalysts for behavioral transformation and play a strategic role in shaping an adaptive fiscal culture amid dynamic taxation policy changes in Indonesia.

Modern education often falls short in nurturing character, as it tends to prioritize cognitive achievement over holistic development producing students who excel academically but lack independence, creativity, and moral strength. This study seeks to explore the concept of Tarbiyah Based on Khudi (Ego/Selfhood) inspired by Muhammad Iqbal, positioning it as a philosophical and pedagogical framework to address the current character crisis and cultivate Independent and Creative individuals toward the realization of Insan Kamil (the Perfect Human). Employing a qualitative method through a library research approach, this study conceptually examines the three fundamental pillars of Khudi development: Obedience (Ita’at)/Discipline, Self-Mastery (Dabt-i-Zabt)/Self-Control, and Vicegerency (Niyabat-i-Ilahiyyah)/Creativity. The findings indicate that Khudi-based Tarbiyah serves as an effective integrative framework. Genuine independence arises from self-control, fostering responsible freedom and autonomy, while creativity embodies the essence of vicegerency through a continuous spirit of Ijtihad that drives social innovation and civilizational progress. Ultimately, Khudi ensures spiritual independence and moral vitality. The study recommends adopting progressive and dynamic learning models such as project-based learning aligned with the Khudi philosophy to integrate affective and psychomotor dimensions into Indonesia’s character education.

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing GoPay user loyalty in Semarang. The background of this research is based on the high penetration of e-wallet services in Indonesia, which is increasingly competitive, with many service providers such as OVO, DANA, ShopeePay, and LinkAja offering various promotional programs. The research method used a quantitative approach through a survey of 120 active GoPay user respondents, then the data was analyzed using the SmartPLS application. The results showed that promotions did not significantly influence user loyalty, while perceptions of usefulness and brand image had a positive and significant influence. This indicates that user loyalty is not only built through short-term incentives, but is more determined by perceptions of service benefits and trust in the brand image. These findings emphasize the importance of companies not only relying on promotional strategies, but rather focusing more on improving service quality, feature innovation, and consistency in maintaining brand reputation. With the right strategy, GoPay is expected to maintain a loyal user base amidst the increasingly fierce e-wallet competition in Indonesia.

This study explores the impact of organizational culture, motivation, and job satisfaction on the performance of Civil Servants (ASN) at the Karawang Regency Environmental Service. The study involved 95 ASN participants, with data collected through a quantitative census method. Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted using SPSS 25 to evaluate the data obtained from questionnaires. The results indicate that organizational culture and motivation have a significant positive impact on civil servant performance, suggesting that as organizational culture and work motivation improve, so does the performance of civil servants. However, job satisfaction was found to have no significant effect on performance. This implies that while job satisfaction may play a role, it is less influential on civil servant performance compared to work culture and intrinsic motivation. The study also reveals that 62.3% of civil servant performance is influenced by organizational culture, motivation, and job satisfaction, while 37.7% is driven by other unassessed factors. These findings highlight the importance of fostering a positive work culture and enhancing employee motivation as key strategies for improving performance in government agencies. The study underscores the need for public sector organizations to focus on these internal factors to achieve higher performance levels.

This study explores the epistemological foundation of Islamic education in the context of the Merdeka Curriculum implementation in Indonesia. The research aims to analyze how Islamic epistemology—which integrates revelation, reason, and experience—can be harmonized with the principles of independent learning that emphasize flexibility, contextual understanding, and character development. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this study collects data through literature review and content analysis of relevant academic works and policy documents. The findings show that the integration of Islamic epistemology provides a philosophical framework that strengthens the spiritual and moral dimensions of education while maintaining academic autonomy. The implications highlight the importance of teachers’ capacity, curriculum adaptation, and policy support to ensure that the Merdeka Curriculum remains grounded in Islamic educational values. This study contributes to the discourse on contemporary Islamic education by proposing an integrative model that aligns faith-based knowledge with modern educational paradigms.  

Exclusive breastfeeding ensures the optimal development of children's potential intelligence. Babies without complete exclusive breastfeeding are more vulnerable to malnutrition. They face risks of both under-nutrition and over-nutrition. This study aims to determine the correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status among infants in Kuta Cot Glie Public Health Center, Aceh Besar. This research was an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 74 infants aged 0-6 months, selected using a Total Sampling technique. The study was conducted from May 1st to 23rd, 2025. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods with the Chi-Square test. Of the total 74 respondents, 44 respondents (59.5%) had a normal nutritional status. Additionally, 43 respondents (58.1%) were exclusively breastfed. The Chi-Square test showed a p-value = 0.001 < 0.05. The findings indicate a correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status in infants. This study suggests that mothers exclusively breastfeed their babies. Therefore, mothers should also increase their knowledge by seeking information from various sources, such as clinics and professionals. This can help them understand the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding and how to prevent malnutrition in infants.

Total cholesterol measurement is essential for assessing cardiovascular risk, but consistency between laboratory instruments must be validated for reliable results. Architect C4000 and Alinity C1000 operate on enzymatic principles but differ in system design, reagents, and supporting technology. This study aimed to compare total cholesterol measurements between the two instruments using a non-parametric statistical approach (Mann-Whitney test). A comparative analytical design was conducted with 100 serum samples obtained via purposive sampling and divided for measurement with each device. Statistical analysis evaluated differences, and mean differences were calculated using the Hodges-Lehman method. Results showed mean cholesterol values of 182.98 mg/dL for Architect and 182.37 mg/dL for Alinity, with no significant difference (p=0.9942) and a median difference of 0.0 (95% CI: -9.0 to 9.0). Data distribution was nearly identical for both instruments in terms of mean and spread. Therefore, both methods demonstrate comparable validity in total cholesterol measurement, as they rely on similar principles and technologies, with reagents calibrated to the same standards.

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of adding Eucheuma spinosum seaweed on the quality of goat milk dodol on moisture, protein, fat, and color (L*, a*, b*). Goat milk was chosen due to its high nutritional value and better digestibility than cow milk, although its consumption in Indonesia remains limited because of its strong odor, while dodol, a traditional Indonesian confection with a chewy texture, was used as a base product to promote milk utilization. The research material was dodol made from goat milk, glutinous rice flour, sugar, and salt, with the addition of Eucheuma spinosum seaweed at concentrations of 0% (T0), 10% (T1), 20% (T2), and 30% (T3). The method used was a laboratory experiment employing a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications. The obtained data were then analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). If significant differences were found, the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) was conducted. The results showed a protein content value of 5.33%-6.37%. Fat content value of 11.96%-13.19%. Ash content value ranged from 1.49%-3.96%. Texture value ranged from 16.22 N-26.44 N. pH value ranged from 6.76-6.94. Color parameter value L* ranged from 39.65-45.39; a* 5.16-8.33; b* 21.16-22.71. Organoleptic value of texture 2.50-3.48; color 2.08-3.79; aroma 3.69-3.83; taste 3.02-3.47.

Background: Long-term contraceptive method (MKJP) is a contraceptive tool used to delay, space pregnancies and even control fertility by reducing fertility used in the long term. Factors behind the low use of MKJP in WUS are concerns related to long-term fertility disorders, side effects, disapproval from husbands and lack of knowledge and access to information. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of knowledge of women of childbearing age about long-term contraceptive methods in the working area of ​​Punggur Health Center. Research Methods: The research design in this study is descriptive research with a survey approach with the Sovin formula. The number of samples is 101 WUS. Univariate data analysis with a frequency distribution table. Results: Knowledge based on age, the highest frequency is 20-35 years old, as many as 68 people (67.3%), knowledge based on education, the highest frequency distribution of respondents is high school education, as many as 63 people (62.4%), knowledge based on occupation, the highest frequency distribution of respondents is housewife, as many as 52 people (51.5%) and knowledge based on income, the highest frequency distribution of respondents is <UMR (Rp. 2,878,286). The highest knowledge of women of childbearing age is poor knowledge of 46 people (45.5%) and the lowest is good knowledge of 12 people (11.9%). Conclusion: The highest knowledge of women of childbearing age is poor knowledge of 46 people (45.5%).

This study aimed to ascertain and describe the implementation of role-playing activities to enhance the socio-emotional skills of early childhood at PAUD Terpadu Kartini Madu Mawar. This research employed a descriptive method with a qualitative research approach and Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subjects of this study were children aged 4-5 years in Group B and their class teacher at the PAUD. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was performed using descriptive percentages. There was a noticeable increase in children's knowledge and skills before and after the implementation of role-playing activities to foster socio-emotional skills at PAUD Terpadu Kartini Madu Mawar, as evidenced by the observation sheets. This finding was derived from data analysis using the descriptive percentage formula. The learning outcomes depicted in Cycle III showed 46.25% in "Developing as Expected" (BSH) and 48.1% in "Developing Very Well" (BSB). Consequently, the combined percentage of children's learning in the BSH and BSB categories reached 94.35%. Therefore, it can be concluded that role-playing activities can effectively enhance socio-emotional skills.

This study examines the concept of women's leadership from an Islamic and Catholic perspective and how religious values ​​influence the acceptance and legitimacy of women's leadership in the public sphere. Using a qualitative approach using a desk study method, this study analyzes religious texts, scientific literature, and case studies of the leadership of two Southeast Asian women: Megawati Soekarnoputri in Indonesia and Corazon Aquino in the Philippines. The results show that both Islam and Catholicism have complex histories and interpretations of women's roles in leadership. While conservative and patriarchal readings exist within both traditions, there is also interpretive space that allows women to emerge as leaders. The leadership of Megawati and Aquino demonstrates that women are capable of leading with distinctive styles rooted in values ​​of spirituality, morality, and service. Both demonstrate a non-confrontational yet effective leadership approach, which simultaneously opens up space for reinterpreting women's roles in religion and politics. Thus, women's leadership is not a deviation from religious teachings, but rather part of the socio-religious dynamic that demands inclusivity and equality.