Publication Search

This study investigates the implementation strategy of work discipline as a means to improve the productivity of daily contract employees in the Traffic Division of the Semarang City Transportation Agency. Work discipline is a critical component of human resource management that influences performance effectiveness and organizational efficiency. The research applies a qualitative descriptive approach using interviews, observation, and document analysis to examine discipline practices, attendance data, and managerial supervision. The results show that effective disciplinary implementation—through structured supervision, reward and punishment systems, continuous coaching, and welfare enhancement—significantly improves employee productivity. Leadership quality, motivation, and consistent policy enforcement emerge as primary determinants of disciplined behavior. The study concludes that establishing a fair and transparent disciplinary system can foster accountability, punctuality, and professional service delivery among public employees.

The main issue addressed in this research concerns the importance of selecting the appropriate funding sources for companies, particularly in the Consumer Cyclicals sector, which requires substantial financing to support operational activities. This study aims to analyze the influence of profitability, company growth, and asset structure on debt policy in Consumer Cyclicals companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021–2023 period. The study employs purposive sampling, yielding 190 observations from companies that meet the criteria. Multiple linear regression is used as the analytical tool to examine the relationships among the variables. The results indicate that asset structure has a positive and significant effect on corporate debt policy, demonstrating that companies with a stronger asset base tend to adopt higher levels of debt financing. In contrast, profitability and company growth do not show a significant effect on debt policy, suggesting that these financial performance indicators may not be the primary determinants in the capital structure decisions for Consumer Cyclicals firms. These findings highlight the critical role of asset management in debt strategy while emphasizing that profitability and growth alone may not suffice to guide financing choices. Companies should consider the composition of assets carefully when determining their debt policies to optimize financial stability and operational efficiency.

This study aims to determine the effect of work overload, work stress, and work motivation on the turnover intention of employees at PT HWI's sewing computer production operators. The study utilizes three independent variables (endogenous), namely work overload, work stress, and work motivation, and one dependent variable (exogenous), turnover intention. The population in this study consisted of employees in the sewing computer section at PT HWI, with 99 respondents sampled for analysis. The results of the data analysis indicate that the indicators are valid and reliable. The classical assumption test showed no multicollinearity in the data. In the hypothesis testing, the variables of work overload, work stress, and work motivation were found to have no significant effect on turnover intention. These findings suggest that while work overload, stress, and motivation play important roles in employee well-being, they do not significantly impact the intention to leave the organization at PT HWI. Future studies could explore other factors influencing turnover intention and the dynamics between these variables.

Chronic diseases such as chronic kidney disease (CKD), diabetes, and heart disease remain major causes of mortality worldwide, highlighting the need for accurate and interpretable diagnostic models. However, conventional machine learning methods often face challenges of limited generalization, feature redundancy, and class imbalance in medical datasets. This study proposes an integrated classification framework that unifies three complementary feature paradigms: classical tabular attributes, deep latent features extracted through an unsupervised Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) encoder, and quantum-inspired features derived from a five-qubit circuit implemented in PennyLane. These heterogeneous features are fused using a feature-wise attention mechanism combined with an AdaBoost classifier to dynamically weight feature contributions and enhance decision boundaries. Experiments were conducted on three benchmark medical datasets—CKD, early-stage diabetes, and heart disease—under both balanced and imbalanced configurations using stratified five-fold cross-validation. All preprocessing and feature extraction steps were carefully isolated within each fold to ensure fair evaluation. The proposed hybrid model consistently outperformed conventional and ensemble baselines, achieving peak accuracies of 99.75% (CKD), 96.73% (diabetes), and 91.40% (heart disease) with corresponding ROC AUCs up to 1.00. Ablation analyses confirmed that attention-based fusion substantially improved both accuracy and recall, particularly under imbalanced conditions, while SMOTE contributed minimally once feature-level optimization was applied. Overall, the attention-guided AdaBoost framework provides a robust and interpretable approach for clinical risk prediction, demonstrating that integrating diverse quantum, deep, and classical representations can significantly enhance feature discriminability and model reliability in structured medical data.

Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) adalah cara hidup yang bersih dan sehat yang efektif dalam mencegah penyakit menular, khususnya pada anak usia sekolah. Studi ini menyelidiki bagaimana media video edukasi berdampak pada peningkatan pengetahuan siswa SDN 05 Pancur Batu mengenai CTPS. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan one-group pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 31 responden yang diberikan pretest, intervensi berupa video edukasi CTPS, dan posttest. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan skor rata-rata pengetahuan dari 8,13 pada pretest menjadi 8,71 pada posttest. Uji statistik menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan (p-value = 0,001). Analisis N-Gain memperlihatkan sebagian besar siswa berada pada kategori sedang, dengan satu siswa mencapai kategori tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa media video edukasi cukup berhasil untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa mengenai CTPS, meskipun diperlukan strategi pendukung lain seperti diskusi dan praktik langsung agar peningkatan lebih merata.

Maternal and child mortality remains a major public health challenge in Indonesia, with Brebes Regency identified as one of the regions with a relatively high burden. This study aims to provide a narrative review of strategies implemented to reduce maternal and child mortality in Brebes, while highlighting their relevance within the broader Indonesian health policy framework. Literature from peer-reviewed journals indexed in Scopus and Web of Science, published between 2019 and 2024, was reviewed. The findings indicate that strategic planning at the district level emphasizes strengthening the role of midwives, improving access to primary health services, and integrating local programs with national policies. Behavioral nutrition interventions, such as the Baduta Program, and community-based innovations, such as “Buaian Services,” have shown potential in improving maternal and child health outcomes. However, challenges persist in the form of limited resources, disparities in service quality, and cultural barriers to health-seeking behavior. This review underscores the importance of combining top-down policy approaches with bottom-up community-driven initiatives. Future research is recommended to adopt mixed-method designs for a more comprehensive evaluation of program effectiveness.

Pregnancy is frequently associated with discomforts such as back pain, edema, and postural changes that may interfere with daily activities. Approximately 50–70% of pregnant women experience back pain due to hormonal changes and increased body weight. The use of a Birth Ball is considered one of the non-pharmacological alternatives to alleviate these complaints, as it improves pelvic muscle flexibility and supports postural correction. Proper education is essential to ensure appropriate and effective utilization. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of education using lecture and demonstration methods on the understanding of Birth Ball use among pregnant women. A pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test post-test approach was applied. The sample consisted of 28 third-trimester pregnant women selected through purposive sampling. Findings revealed that the respondents’ understanding prior to education was 0%, which significantly increased to 96.43% following the intervention. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test yielded Z = -4.873 with p < 0.05, indicating a significant difference between pre- and post-education. It can be concluded that education delivered through lecture and demonstration methods is effective in enhancing pregnant women’s understanding of Birth Ball use.

The Community Service Program that has been carried out is an English language training program for elementary school students of YPK Werba, West Fakfak District, Fakfak Regency. This training program aims to help elementary school students master basic English well. This program also aims to foster students' interest in learning English. And with this effort, it is hoped that students will be able to improve their ability to master basic English, especially in increasing vocabulary. This activity provides training on English vocabulary lessons such as Animals, Body Parts, Fruits, Things in the Classroom, and Short Expressions (greetings and introductions). The training that was carried out was successful. This is evidenced by the enthusiasm of elementary school students to participate in the activity. The results of the questionnaire showed that they really liked this activity and made it easier for them to develop their vocabulary in English (90%). It is hoped that this activity can have a positive impact in the form of increasing the English language skills of the children participating in the training, so that they can later utilize the knowledge and skills in their lives both now and for their future

Bullying is an act of intentionally hurting an individual or group verbally, physically, psychologically, or socially, with serious impacts on victims. According to data from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) in 2024, cases of physical and psychological abuse against children increased from 7.8% in 2023 to 11.7% in 2024. In response to this, the community service team from UNSULBAR conducted an anti-bullying awareness program at SMPN 6 Wonomulyo. This activity aimed to improve students’ understanding, attitudes, and behavior in preventing and responding to bullying. The program consisted of three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The awareness campaign was delivered through interactive education, short educational films, group discussions, and quizzes with prizes to encourage active participation. The material covered types of bullying (verbal, physical, relational, and cyber), the roles involved in bullying incidents, and practical ways to handle them. A total of 73 students participated in the activity, which was positively received by students and school staff. Evaluation was conducted via Q&A sessions and direct feedback from students and teachers. The results showed increased student awareness and a collective commitment to fostering a safe and inclusive school environment.

Mental health is an increasingly critical issue among Generation Z, particularly due to rising academic and social pressures faced by adolescents. This community service program aimed to improve students’ mental health literacy through digital-based education utilizing the Psy-Share platform. The program was conducted at SMAN 93 Jakarta, involving direct health education and the distribution of a Google Form to map students’ psychological conditions and assess their need for online mental health services. Evaluation results showed that 95.8% of respondents agreed with the formal launch of Psy-Share, indicating a high level of acceptance toward digital and innovative educational approaches. However, the development process of this platform encountered challenges, particularly in brand building and addressing stigma surrounding online mental health services. In response, the implementing team developed a robust branding strategy and emphasized educational public communication supported by user testimonials. This program demonstrates that digital approaches can be effective tools in promoting mental health education among adolescents and expanding access to inclusive, responsive mental health services tailored to Generation Z's needs.

Community service activities carried out by the Faculty of Animal Husbandry lecturer team integrated with the Thematic KKN program from the Halu Oleo University Research and Community Service Institute (LPPM) Year 2024 were carried out in Soropia Village, Soropia District, Konawe Regency. Introducing the technique of making hatching machines and how to operate them to the community in Soropia Village. This is intended so that farmers can understand new technology in the poultry farming industry which functions to replace the role of mothers in incubating eggs and is expected to increase livestock productivity more optimally. Service activities in Soropia Village were carried out in two stages. The first stage was observation by conducting documentation data collection methods and discussions with community leaders as stakeholders. The results of the discussion showed that most of the community's understanding of egg incubators was still limited. The second stage involved developing a solution by designing and manufacturing a hatching machine, including procedures for its operation. The output achieved in this activity is an increase in insight and knowledge about automatic egg hatching machine technology.

This community service activity was carried out in Bonde Village, Pamboang District, Majene Regency, to empower the local community through training in the production of flavored banana chips as a strategy for product diversification based on local potential. Bonde Village has several leading agricultural commodities, one of which is bananas. However, the utilization of bananas is still limited to fresh consumption or direct sale at relatively low economic value. The activity consisted of three stages: preparation, training, and evaluation. During the training phase, participants received material on the objectives of product diversification, followed by hands-on practice in making banana chips with chocolate and balado flavor variants. Evaluation was conducted using pre-test and post-test methods to assess the improvement in participants’ understanding. The results showed a significant increase in participants' understanding of the diversification process and banana chip production (85% and 95%, respectively), as well as an increased interest in developing the product as a business opportunity (75%). This activity is expected to serve as an initial step in developing local potential and enhancing the economic self-reliance of the village community.

PT. Sompo Insurance is one of the many insurance companies in Indonesia, and has many branches located in many countries. At PT. Sompo Insurance Indonesia writers will examine the relationship between the influence of leadership style and communication that will affect the performance of the team.. The sample in the study was 38 respondents using saturated sampling techniques, all populations in this study were used as research samples. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire method with a Likert scale. Based on the results of this study, the Leadership Style variable (X1) has a positive and significant influence on Team Performance (Y) obtained from the calculation of the calculation of the ttable > (4.217 > 1.690) with a significance level of 0.001 < 0.05. The Communication Variable (X2) has a positive and significant influence on Team Performance (Y). This is shown from the results of the calculation of the tcount > ttable (5.176 > 1.690 ) with a significant level of 0.001<0.05. Simultaneously, the variables of Work Environment (X1) and the variables of Employee Performance (X2) have a positive and significant influence on Team Performance (Y). This was obtained from the results of the calculation of Fcount of 171.585 with a significant level of 0.001 < 0.05 and Fcal > Ftabel (171.585 > 3.27). The results of the determination coefficient (R2) analysis obtained R Square of 0.907 or 90.7% were influenced by the Leadership Style variable (X1) and the Communication variable (X2) while the remaining 9.3% was influenced by other independent variables that were not studied in this study.

This study aims to examine the role and strategies of educational management amidst global dynamics and the development of information technology. The method used is a qualitative approach through literature review of various relevant scientific sources, focusing on the development of educational management in the digital era. The results show that 21st-century educational management must be innovative, flexible, and technology-based. Additionally, strengthening 4C competencies (critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication) is a key focus in the development of adaptive and effective learning systems. The role of technology in education is not only as a tool but also as an integral part of modern educational governance, supporting both the learning process and the overall management of education. Key challenges faced include the readiness of human resources, the equal distribution of technological infrastructure, and the digital divide between regions and social groups. Therefore, adaptive and visionary managerial strategies are essential to creating an excellent and sustainable educational system. The implementation of policies supporting the integration of technology into education and the development of competencies for educators is a crucial step to ensure the achievement of inclusive and quality education. This study is expected to serve as a reference in the development of sustainable educational management policies and practices, as well as enhance the quality of education in the digital era.

This study aims to examine the development, challenges, and prospects of the Indonesian education system from a historical, regulatory, and curriculum perspective. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a library study approach, this study examines relevant literature, laws and regulations, and previous research findings. The study results indicate that the Indonesian education system is a dynamic entity, influenced by internal and external factors from the Hindu-Buddhist era, the arrival of Islam, colonialism, to the Reformation era and the Independent Curriculum. A strong legal basis through the 1945 Constitution and Law Number 20 of 2003 provides a basic framework for national education, but in practice, challenges still arise in the form of disparities in quality between regions, limited facilities, and educator readiness. The Independent Curriculum is one of the latest innovations that emphasizes flexibility, 21st-century competencies, and the Pancasila student profile, although its implementation faces technical and resource constraints. This research emphasizes the importance of consistent education policies, strengthening teacher competencies, and equalizing access and facilities as strategic steps in realizing the national goal of enlightening the nation's life and preparing a generation with character, innovation, and the ability to compete globally.

The lifestyle of Indonesian society, especially among Generation Z, has been influenced by globalization and foreign popular culture, specifically the Korean wave or hallyu. Awareness of halal certification and knowledge and literacy about halal food are important to study as they influence Generation Z's purchasing decisions regarding Korean food. This study uses a descriptive method, namely a qualitative approach, while the type of research used is literature research in the form of books, interpretations of the Qur'an, Hadith, and others related to the problem to be solved. Halal food is food and drink that is permissible for consumption according to Islam, i.e., free from haram ingredients such as pork, meat from animals that have not been slaughtered in accordance with Islamic law, and alcohol. To determine whether food is haram, there needs to be a guarantee, such as a halal certificate, which is an absolute step to ensure that a product complies with applicable standards. Korean food is cuisine that has grown and developed from the Korean environment and culture, which has a unique taste, starting from the names of the dishes, which are able to attract the interest of the public, especially Generation Z.  

Sharia-based Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role in supporting national economic growth and developing a competitive halal value chain, yet they still face challenges such as limited digital literacy, restricted access to halal certification, and insufficient marketing strategies aligned with sharia principles. This study aims to analyze the readiness of Sharia MSMEs in utilizing e-commerce platforms as a medium for halal product marketing through a systematic literature review of 50 articles from accredited national journals and reputable international publications. The findings reveal that Sharia MSME readiness is influenced by internal factors, including digital literacy, halal certification, branding strategies, and sharia compliance, as well as external factors such as government policies, digital ecosystem support, and consumer trust. The study highlights the importance of accelerating halal certification, strengthening human resource capacity, and implementing value-based marketing strategies to enhance competitiveness. The implications suggest that synergy among MSMEs, government, and digital platform providers is essential to create an inclusive and sustainable halal ecosystem, enabling Sharia MSMEs to compete effectively in both local and global markets.

Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam and plays a strategic role in creating spiritual and socio-economic balance among the people. As an instrument of Islamic economics, zakat serves to distribute wealth fairly, reduce social inequality, and empower the poor to achieve independence. This study aims to analyze the concept of zakat in Islam, its social and economic functions, and its implementation in the context of development in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a literature study approach that examines primary sources such as the Quran and Hadith, as well as secondary literature from journals, BAZNAS reports, and previous research. Therefore, optimizing zakat requires a comprehensive strategy through digitizing the collection system, an empowerment-based productive approach, integrating national mustahik data, and synergy between the government, zakat institutions, and the private sector. With professional and empowerment-oriented management, zakat has the potential to become a crucial pillar in realizing sustainable socio-economic development and a just and prosperous society.

The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between experiential marketing, customer satisfaction and consumer behavior intention. The limitation of the study was that it focused on consumers who had made at least two purchases and only 70 questionnaires were returned and valid. The population is categorized as infinity. Sample collection type accidental sampling. Data analysis with multiple linear regression processed with SEM- Partial Least Square 3.0, to verify the 6 hypotheses proposed. The researcher's findings are indicators of sense (t-count = 3.166 and sig. 0.002), feel (t-count = 2.084 and sig. 0.041), and act (t-count = 3.904 and sig. 0.000), obtained t-count value> t-table 1.667 and sig.calculate <0.05. The results show that sense, feel, and act significantly positively affect customer satisfaction. Another finding, customer satisfaction t-count = 2.446 > t-table 1.667 and sig value. 0.007 <0.05, which shows that customer satisfaction on behavior intention has a significant effect. The results explained that the stronger the customer's trust, the stronger their desire to repurchase.    

Bajakah stem (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) is one of the plants often used as traditional medicine. This plant is often used by the people of the interior of Kalimantan as a traditional medicine. The Dayak people know the bajakah stem plant as a medicine to increase stamina and cure various diseases, boiled water from bajakah stems can be used to cure diarrhea, dysentery, aches and pains, wounds, and other diseases and is even considered to cure cancer. This study aims to identify saponin compounds in ethanol extracts and n-hexane fractions of bajakah tampala stems (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) using the Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) method. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the thin layer chromatography profile shows that the ethanol fraction produces seven spots with varying Rf values ​​(0.93; 0.80; 0.77; 0.75; 0.68; 0.63; and 0.56). Meanwhile, the n-hexane fraction only produced three spots with narrower Rf values ​​(0.56, 0.68, and 0.63). The comparison compound, sapogenin, had an Rf value of 0.98. This study concluded that ethanol was more effective than n-hexane in extracting bioactive compounds, especially saponins