Publication Search

Along the devolopement of times, technological advances have made changes, including in the field of clothing such as streetwear. This streetwear will be combined with batik materials and also added with manipulating fabric techniques, namely knife pleats and accordion pleats. The problem in this paper is how to apply manipulation of fabric knife pleats and accordion pleats on streetwear? This paper aims to determine the process of applying knife pleats and accordion pleats to streetwear. The method used is a qualitative research method. The process of applying fabric knife pleats and accordion pleats to streetwear begins with designing, measuring the body, making the patterns, forming knife pleats and accordion pleats, merging, to sewing. In making the design, the author combines materials, colors, and shapes. In making knife and accordion pleats, the author applies the same shaping technique but differs in size. Knife pleats will be applied to the wrapped skirt, while accordion pleats are applied to the inner garment. Based on the results of the research on the manipulation of fabric knife pleats and accordion pleats on streetwear that have been completed, the authors found several suggestions when making them, among them are, if you want to use knife pleats, it is better to use plain fabric so that the results of the pleats look clearer. When ironing, both knife pleats and accordion pleats can use the help of pins for a neater look.

This study uses hot glue as the main material for making 3D nail art accessories because of its ease of formation and its potential to reduce nailist dependence on 3D accessory techniques. The author made 3D nail art accessories with and without tool molding, with the aim of understanding the manufacturing process, assessing feasibility, and evaluating the level of public preference for this product. This study used observation, literature, documentation, questionnaire, experiment, and qualitative descriptive analysis methods. The results of the second experiment showed that nail art products from hot glue had high feasibility, with the highest scores on the color indicators (14), adhesion (15), and neatness (14), and designs that received a decent score (13). Public tests from 30 respondents showed a high level of agreement on the aspects of color (4.3), adhesion (3.9), neatness (4.3), and design (4.2). The process of making 3D nail art accessories from hot glue using tool molding involved applying baby oil, shooting hot glue, and cutting with scissors. This study suggests the need for further research to improve the design and color variations of 3D nail art accessories made from hot glue.

Tomatoes are one of the alternatives used to make tomato paste, which can be added to waffle preparation to enhance their flavor. Innovation is needed to create new products and increase the utilization of local food ingredients with economic value. The objectives of the research are: 1) To determine the public acceptance of waffles with added tomato paste, 2) To identify the best recipe for waffles with added tomato paste, and 3) To analyze the carbohydrate and fat content in waffles with added tomato paste. The experimental method involved formulating waffle recipes with varying percentages of tomato paste addition: 15%, 30%, and 45%. A total of 35 panelists participated in this study. The research results were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The findings showed that waffles with 45% tomato paste addition were the most preferred and accepted by the panelists. The most accepted waffle composition included: 130 g of wheat flour, 58 g of tomato paste, 50 g of eggs, 40 g of sugar, 190 ml of UHT milk, 3 g of baking powder, and 60 g of margarine. The nutritional value per 100 g of the best tomato paste waffle is 43.01% carbohydrates and 5.889% fat.

Exotic Dramatic fashion, this fashion reflects a person's gentle personality, as well as a firm and strong side in some situations. Exotic dramatic clothing can be worn on formal or non-formal occasions. The problem that will be discussed is how the process of making exotic dramatic clothing with slope batik, santung and synthetic leather webbing. While the benefits can be to know the manufacture of exotic dramatic clothing with slope batik, santung and synthetic leather webbing. The method used by the author is the R&D method. This exotic dramatic fashion has 3 parts of fashion which include, crop top, dress, custom skirt, with standard size M, making archetypes, breaking patterns, making wicker, preparing tools and materials, sewing. The clothes on the Crop top three-axis wicker technique are located on the front of the bottom and on the back, the combination of slope batik motifs whose patterns are regular slashes and the combination of red and black materials makes an exotic impression. Making this fashion with slope batik, santung and synthetic leather webbing, in making woven size 3 cm wide 65 cm long which is sewn once so that the finished woven product becomes neat and not wavy. In the hollow three-axis webbing, it should be helped by sewing hands outside as a woven barrier on clothes so that they are not easily shifted and the result is neater.

The slashing technique is a technique for manipulating fabric which is done by stacking several fabrics which are treated by cutting so that later they will form a certain motif depending on the size of the cutting technique. The purpose of making this report is to find out the process of utilizing patchwork to produce fabric manipulation with slashing techniques on pants. The methodology used is qualitative method, observation method, literature study method and documentation method. The manufacture of slashing on these pants goes through several stages. In the process of making slashing, it is necessary to pay attention to when choosing a slashing pattern in order to produce the desired slashing. When making slashing, it is better to use 10 piles of material to produce a good color refraction from a pile of fabric. The arrangement of the patchwork for slashing should be a light dark color so that it gives a bold impression on the color mixing, the result of a pile of patchwork should not be too big, just around 1-1.5cm is enough. Synthetic leather as the basic material for making pants, this synthetic leather is easily damaged. When sewing synthetic leather, it is necessary to use several techniques that are quite complicated, namely large stitches, long needles and non-metallic machine shoes or you can use paper as a surface to make it easier when sewing. Also the other thing to be considered, because this is a synthethic leather fabric it will be damaged if it is exposed to a blunt needle.

Making a modern bun from coconut fiber to support your appearance can be an idea for a business opportunity because the coconut fiber fiber material does not require too much additional material, so the price of a modern bun from coconut fiber is relatively cheaper. The aim of this research is to find out and explain the process of making a modern bun from coconut fiber, validate the modern bun from coconut fiber, and the public's acceptance of the modern bun from coconut fiber. Data collection uses the methods of observation, literature, experiments, documentation, interviews, questionnaires, and data analysis using descriptive qualitative. The sensory test results from 3 coloring trials on the bun were declared valid on product 3 with a total average color of 4.5, a total average texture of 4.3, a total average of packaging of 4.5, while the total the average aroma is 4.1. The results of the public test showed that people's acceptance was at the highest level of liking in experiment 3 with an average total of 4.5 colors, a texture of 4.3, an average total of packaging of 4.5 while an average total of aroma of 4.1. From the research results, making modern buns from coconut fiber is quite good, creative and innovative, so it can be a business opportunity.

The purpose of this study was to determine how much students' attitudes toward financial management were influenced by their social surroundings, financial experience, and financial literacy. This kind of study uses a quantitative, explanatory methodology. The population is students of the Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences Sultan Fatah University Demak as many as 110 people. Because the entire population is used, the sampling method uses saturated samples. Information was gathered using an online survey and using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Respondents' answers were measured using a Likert scale with SPSS version 25 tools. According to the study's findings, the dependent variable is significantly impacted by each independent component taken combined. Taken alone, financial management literacy is not influenced by the social environment, while financial management literacy is significantly influenced by financial experience and financial literacy.

Arumanis mango rind is an organic waste that contains secondary metabolites such as flavonoids. Many flavonoids are found in the rind of the arumanis mango, which acts as a very strong antioxidant and has the potential to heal wounds, including infected wounds. This study aims to determine the effect of arumanis mango (Mangifera indica L.) rind extract ointment on healing infected wounds caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria, determine the effective concentration for healing infected wounds, and the histopathological decripstions. This research was an experimental study using male white rats which were divided into 5 groups, namely group I (control), group II (Gentamicin), group III (5% concentration), group IV (10% concentration) and group V (15% concentration). The parameters observed were the percentage of healing of infected wounds, epithelialization time, and histopathology. Then the data were analyzed using the ANOVA test followed by Duncan's further test.The results of the study were based on the group order above, from the parameters the average percentage of infected wound healing on 3rd day  was 29.73%; 48.84%; 45.95%; 42.81%; 42.33%, on 7th day it was 70.96%; 85.79%; 83.25%; 76.95%; 73.87%, and on the 14th day it was 89.89%; 93.32%; 93.87%; 92.67%; 91.48%. Epithecization time is 9; 6; 7; 8; 9 (day), for histopathology of fibroblast cells with a score of 1; 3; 3; 2; 2; for collagen fibers 1; 3; 3; 3; 3; for re-epithelialization 2; 3; 2; 2; 2; for inflammatory cells 0; 3; 2; 2; 2. The conclusion of the research is that arumanis mango peel extract ointment (Mangifera indica L.) has an influence on the healing process of wounds infected by Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria in male white mice, the most effective concentration and the best histopathological descriptions at a concentration of 5%.  

Combined care is a care system where babies and mothers are treated in one unit. In its implementation, the baby must always be by the mother's side from birth until he returns home. The advantages of combined care are that it promotes the use of breast milk, emotional contact between mother and baby is established from an early age, mothers can learn to take care of babies and mothers can immediately report strange baby conditions they encounter. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between postpartum maternal knowledge and the benefits of combined care at Bhayangkara Hospital Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. This research method uses a type of analytical descriptive research with data collection techniques using a cross sectional approach and the instrument used is a questionnaire. The population of this study is all postpartum mothers at Bhayangkara Hospital Banjarmasin with a sampling technique using accidental sampling, with a sample of 30 respondents. The results obtained from the bivariate analysis of the chisquare statistical test showed that the value of p = 0.000 > ? = 0.05. The results obtained were that most postpartum mothers had insufficient knowledge, namely 15 people (50%) with most of them having a high school education of 14 people (46.7%), and never carried out combined care as many as 19 people (63.3%). The conclusion shows that most postpartum mothers have less knowledge about the benefits of combined care at Bhayangkara Hospital Banjarmasin. This shows that a person's level of education also affects the level of mother's knowledge.

One of the government's steps to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates starts from adolescence by giving blood-boosting tablets to pregnant women Anemia is defined as a low hemoglobin (Hb) concentration in the blood. The high coverage of giving 90 Fe tablets to pregnant women does not guarantee a reduction in anemia if adherence to Fe tablets is still low. The research aims to determine the relationship between the level of compliance with the consumption of Fe tablets and the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women. The observational research design uses a cross-sectional design. The research sample of third trimester pregnant women at Bhayangkara Banjarmasin Hospital consisted of 25 respondent. Sampling used Random Sampling technique. Data analysis includes univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test. The statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between the level of compliance with the consumption of Fe tablets and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the third trimester at Bhayangkara Hospital, Banjarmasin. The lower the mother's level of compliance with taking Fe tablets, the greater the risk of developing anemia. The results of this study were that the majority of respondents studied had non-compliance in consuming blood supplement tablets (28%) and respondents who experienced anemia were (72%). The result was a p value <0.01, so there was a relationship between adherence to iron consumption and anemia. Respondents who did not comply with iron consumption had a 25.0 times greater risk of anemia. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between compliance with Fe tablet consumption in TM III pregnant women and the incidence of anemia at Bhayangkara Banjarmasin Hospital.

We used a few financial ratios in this study: the price-earning ratio (PER), net profit margin (NPM), debt-to-equity ratio (DER), current ratio (CR), and economic ratio (ER). Our goal is to gather actual data regarding changes in the financial performance of nickel companies listed on the BEI before and after the implementation of Permen No. 11 in 2019 regarding the export restrictions of nickel ore. This is a quantitative study that uses SPSS and the Paired T-test method. The financial accounts of nickel companies serve as a secondary data source for our investigation.

Islamic finance is a financial system based on sharia principles, such as the prohibition of usury, gharar, and maysir, which emphasizes justice, financial inclusion, and sustainability. This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic finance in the revitalization of developing countries' economies, focusing on instruments such as sukuk, zakat, waqf, and microfinance. Through the literature study method, this study shows that Islamic finance is able to support infrastructure development, community empowerment, and reduction of social inequality. This study analyzes the role of Islamic finance in the revitalization of developing countries' economies through instruments such as sukuk, zakat, waqf, and microfinance. The results of the study show that Islamic finance is effective in supporting infrastructure development, community empowerment, and reduction of social inequality in countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, and Pakistan. However, its implementation still faces challenges, such as low Islamic financial literacy and limited regulations. The conclusion of the study confirms that Islamic finance has the potential to drive inclusive and sustainable economic growth if supported by increased literacy, regulatory harmonization, and expanded access to Islamic financial products.

The working capital of construction work contractors is very influential in expediting the implementation of construction work and being able to meet work time scheduling targets. To gain profits, contractors must be able to manage existing resources. This research aims to determine working capital needs, profits and effectiveness. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative. Research data sources were obtained from secondary data and primary data. Data collection was obtained from library observations, interviews, observations and document studies. The data analysis used is based on the MC (Montly Certificate), Termin (Termyn Payment) and Final (Turnkey Payment) payment systems with several policy options, namely Source of contractor capital, Down payment, and Bank loan. The results of the analysis obtained are, Working capital requirements based on MC with Contractor Capital Resources IDR 3,000,000,000 and profit IDR 2,245,689,086, Down Payment IDR 2,963,637,000 and profit IDR 2,245,689,086, Bank Loan IDR 5,400,000,000 and profit IDR 2,072,889,086. Working capital requirements based on Terms with Contractor Capital Source IDR 3,000,000,000 and profit IDR 2,245,689,086, Down Payment IDR 2,963,637,000 and profit IDR 2,245,689,086, Bank Loan IDR 2,800,000,000 and profit IDR 2,156,089,086 .  Working capital requirements based on End with Contractor Capital Source IDR 3,000,000,000 + Loan IDR 3,600,000,000 and profit IDR 2,130,489,086, Bank Loan IDR 6,550,000,000 and profit IDR 2,036,089,086.  The highest percentage of capital effectiveness and profits is the Termin payment system with the bank loan option, 77%.

This study analyzes noise levels caused by traffic activities and generator sets (genset) in the Semarang University environment. Measurements were conducted using descriptive analytical methods by comparing measurement results against noise quality standards according to KepmenLH No.48 of 1996. Data collection was carried out in November 2023 at three location points (in front of Building V, Sports Center, and USM gate) during morning (08.00-08.30), afternoon (12.30-13.00), and evening (17.30-18.00) on weekdays and weekends. Measurement results showed traffic noise levels on weekdays reached 88.3 dB in front of the Sports Center, 85.3 dB at Building V, and 82.1 dB at the USM gate. On weekends, the highest noise level reached 82 dB. Generator noise measurements in stationary conditions reached 108.4 dB and increased to 112.4 dB during loading. The highest vehicle volume occurred during weekday evenings, reaching 3,176 vehicles/hour. Research results indicate that noise levels in the campus environment are above the permitted threshold of 55 dB for educational areas. The study recommends the construction of noise barriers and evaluation of generator placement to reduce noise impact on campus activities.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis korelasi antara arus, kecepatan, dan kepadatan lalu lintas di Jalan Pemuda km. 3, Kolaka. Data diperoleh melalui survei langsung dengan metode pengamatan lapangan dan perekaman video selama jam sibuk. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan matematis dan statistik untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara variabel-variabel tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara arus, kecepatan, dan kepadatan lalu lintas. Arus lalu lintas meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan kepadatan, tetapi cenderung menurun pada tingkat kepadatan yang sangat tinggi. Kecepatan menunjukkan hubungan negatif dengan kepadatan, di mana semakin tinggi kepadatan, semakin rendah kecepatan rata-rata kendaraan. Temuan ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk mengembangkan model pengelolaan lalu lintas di kawasan tersebut, guna meningkatkan efisiensi dan mengurangi kemacetan. Studi ini juga merekomendasikan penerapan manajemen waktu dan rekayasa lalu lintas untuk mengoptimalkan kapasitas jalan.

Stabilisasi tanah merupakan upaya memperbaiki tanah dalam keadaan tertentu sehingga didapatkan karakteristik tanah yang diinginkan dengan menambah zat aditif untuk meningkatkan kekuatan tanah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sifat fisis dan mekanis tanah asli, mengetahui pengaruh bahan stabilisasi tambahan terhadap tanah, dan perbandingan pada campuran optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan bahan semen PCC dan semen instan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengujian laboratorium dengan uji kuat tekan bebas (UCT) dengan masing masing bahan aditif menggunakan komposisi campuran 0%,4%,8% dan 12%. Berdasarkan pengujian sifat fisis tanah asli memperoleh nilai berat jenis rata rata 2,595, (γb) 1,637 gr/cm³, dan termasuk jenis tanah lempung organik dengan plastisitas sedang sampai tinggi (OH). Berdasarkan sifat mekanis diperoleh dengan uji UCT tanah asli memiliki nilai kuat tekan bebas 0,677 kg/cm2 dengan Cu yaitu 0,338 kg/cm2. Untuk kuat tekan bebas tanah asli dan semen PCC paling tinggi didapat 1,776 kg/cm2 pada komposisi bahan stabilisasi semen PCC sebesar 8%, dan kuat tekan tanah asli dan semen instan paling tinggi didapat sebesar 1,967 kg/cm2 pada campuran semen instan 8%. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpukan bahan paling optimal yaitu semen instan dengan komposisi campuran 8%. Perbandingan kuat tekan bebas dari tanah asli dibandingkan dengan semen PCC dan semen instan yaitu 0,677; 1,776;1,967.

. Perancangan dan pemodelan struktur merupakan unsur yang esensial pada suatu bangunan agar dapat menghasilkan struktur yang kuat, stabil, dan awet. Pada dasarnya struktur adalah benda kontinum yang memiliki derajat kebebasan tak terhingga sehingga harus dinyatakan sebagai model derajat kebebasan banyak. Tujuan Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kinerja struktur Gedung 2 Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan pendekatan secara analisis menggunakan pemodelan struktur yang meliputi pemilihan jenis struktur yang digunakan, penentuan material dan dimensi elemen struktur, sistem pembebanan pada struktur (beban mati, beban hidup, beban gempa dan lain-lain), analisis struktur, pengecekan kekuatan struktur. Hasil Analisis tegangan azial yang terjadi pada kolom sebesar -1475,761 kN, Gaya geser yang dihasilkan oleh balok dan kolom masing-masing sebesar 72,430 kN dan 62,080 kN. Momen lentur yang dihasilkan oleh balok dan kolom masing-masing sebesar 63.0184 kN-m dan 120,1879 kN-m. Momen torsi yang dihasilkan oleh balok sebesar 9,5972 kN-m. Lendutan yang terjadi pada balok dan sebesar 2,085599 mm lebih kecil dari L/360 batas yang diijinkan. Dari hasil perhitungan analisis struktur bahwa dimensi balok, kolom dan pelat layak digunakan untuk struktur konstruksi gedung.

Penggunaan limbah sebagai bahan substitusi dalam pembuatan beton ramah lingkungan menjadi alternatif yang relevan untuk mengatasi masalah lingkungan dan sumber daya yang semakin menipis. Penelitian ini berfokus pada penggunaan limbah keramik granit, limbah beton, dan cangkang kerang (Grabeka) sebagai pengganti agregat kasar dan halus dalam campuran beton. Pengujian dilakukan untuk menilai kekuatan tekan beton pada umur 28 hari serta analisis biaya dibandingkan dengan beton konvensional. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa beton dengan campuran limbah Grabeka mampu mencapai kekuatan tekan optimal sebesar 35,09 Mpa. Selain itu, penggunaan zat aditif Sikament NN mempercepat proses pengerasan, sehingga beton dengan agregat daur ulang menjadi lebih efisien.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kegiatan yang menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja sesuai dengan tingkatan risiko serta mengetahui cara pengendalian untuk menurunkan nilai risiko tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan dengan metode kuisioner. Populasi dari penelitian ini ialah seluruh pekerja dan pengawas dalam proyek terkait. Menggunakan teknik non random sampling yang menghasilkan sejumlah 10 responden sebagai sampel. Teknik analisis data menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel. Terdapat sebanyak 14 pekerjaan dengan total 114 item risiko pekerjaan. Setelah dilakukan pengendalian pada masing-masing item risiko, didapatkan perubahan nilai risiko yang semula terdapat 110 item resiko tingkat rendah dan 4 item risiko tingkat sedang menjadi 112 item risiko tingkat rendah dan 2 item risiko tingkat sedang. Sedangkan pada tingkat risiko tinggi dan ekstrim tidak terdefinisikan oleh item risiko dalam penelitian ini. Metode pengendalian yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan nilai risiko yaitu aspek pengendalian terhadap pekerja, komunikasi, serta pengendalian terhadap alat dan lokasi kerja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa dengan penerapan SOP K3 yang baik dan benar dapat meminimalisir kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengambil populasi dan sampel dengan jangkauan yang lebih luas untuk mendapatkan sampel yang lebih banyak dan beragam.

Pengendalian biaya dalam proyek konstruksi sangat penting untuk memastikan keberlangsungan proyek. Dalam proyek konstruksi, memilih bahan dan metode yang sesuai dapat membantu dalam efisiensi biaya selama pelaksanaannya. Pemilihan material dan metode alternatif tidak otomatis mengurangi fungsi atau kualitas proyek. Oleh karena itu, analisis biaya proyek diperlukan untuk mengawasi aspek – aspek tersebut. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan biaya dalam suatu proyek konstruksi adalah dengan menerapkan value engineering. value engineering merupakan upaya yang sistematis dan terorganisir untuk mencapai fungsi yang diinginkan dengan biaya paling ekonomis tanpa mengorbankan kualitas atau kinerja. Dengan menerapkan value engineering pada 3 item pekerjaan arsitektur pada proyek pembangunan SDN 2 Panjer dengan mengubah desain eksisting dengan alternatif desain  baru, mendapat penghematan biaya pada pekerjaan penutup atap sebesar Rp 21.862.305,86 atau 11,16% dari biaya pekerjaan desain eksisting, pekerjaan plafon sebesar Rp 1.228.792,01 atau 1,42% dari biaya pekerjaan desain eksisting, pekerjaan lantai dan dinding keramik sebesar Rp 9.835.732,08  atau 7,65% dari biaya pekerjaan desain eksisting, penghematan tersebut berdasarkan pada analisis Life Cycle Cost. Pengendalian biaya dalam proyek konstruksi sangat penting untuk memastikan keberlangsungan proyek. Dalam proyek konstruksi, memilih bahan dan metode yang sesuai dapat membantu dalam efisiensi biaya selama pelaksanaannya. Pemilihan material dan metode alternatif tidak otomatis mengurangi fungsi atau kualitas proyek. Oleh karena itu, analisis biaya proyek diperlukan untuk mengawasi aspek – aspek tersebut. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan biaya dalam suatu proyek konstruksi adalah dengan menerapkan value engineering. value engineering merupakan upaya yang sistematis dan terorganisir untuk mencapai fungsi yang diinginkan dengan biaya paling ekonomis tanpa mengorbankan kualitas atau kinerja. Dengan menerapkan value engineering pada 3 item pekerjaan arsitektur pada proyek pembangunan SDN 2 Panjer dengan mengubah desain eksisting dengan alternatif desain  baru, mendapat penghematan biaya pada pekerjaan penutup atap sebesar Rp 21.862.305,86 atau 11,16% dari biaya pekerjaan desain eksisting, pekerjaan plafon sebesar Rp 1.228.792,01 atau 1,42% dari biaya pekerjaan desain eksisting, pekerjaan lantai dan dinding keramik sebesar Rp 9.835.732,08  atau 7,65% dari biaya pekerjaan desain eksisting, penghematan tersebut berdasarkan pada analisis Life Cycle Cost.