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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang aplikasi web manajemen data produk berbasis Flask dan MongoDB untuk studi kasus usaha yang bergerak dalam bisnis perhiasan. Tujuan pengembangan aplikasi adalah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pemasaran, pemesanan, dan manajemen stok produk. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi beberapa masalah utama dalam konteks manajemen data produk perhiasan yang sering mengalami perubahan. Batasan penelitian mencakup pada tiga fungsi utama aplikasi yaitu manajemen data produk, efisiensi pemasaran, dan pemesanan, dengan teknologi utama berupa Flask dan MongoDB. Metode penelitian mencakup analisis kebutuhan, pembangunan prototipe, evaluasi prototipe, pengkodean sistem, pengujian sistem, dan evaluasi sistem. Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi yang dapat memberikan kontribusi pada peningkatan efisiensi operasional perusahaan, pengembangan keterampilan pengembang, serta potensi pengembangan dan referensi untuk industri perhiasan terkait manajemen data produk dan pemasaran online.

This literature review examines the increase in antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli, a Gram-negative bacterium that frequently causes infections in humans and animals. Although most E. coli strains are harmless, some pathogenic strains have shown resistance to various antibiotics, posing a significant challenge in the healthcare field. This study highlights the various resistance mechanisms found in E. coli, including the production of β-lactamase enzymes that can inactivate antibiotics, modification of antibiotic targets, changes in membrane permeability, and increased activity of efflux pumps that expel antibiotics from bacterial cells. Additionally, this review discusses factors contributing to the spread of resistance, such as the excessive and inappropriate use of antibiotics in medicine and livestock, and the transfer of resistance genes through mobile genetic elements. The literature highlights recent research efforts to address this issue, including the development of new antibiotics, the use of antibiotic combinations, and alternative therapies such as bacteriophages and specific enzyme inhibitors. This review emphasizes the importance of strict surveillance and prudent antibiotic use policies to prevent the further spread of antibiotic resistance in E. coli, ensuring the effectiveness of bacterial infection treatments in the future.

The purpose of this activity is to provide insight into relevant leadership skills, increase adaptability, and empower students to lead effectively in a dynamic work environment. The important target of the seminar Transforming the Digitalization Era in Shaping the Spirit of Leadership in Gen-Z and Millennials is all students of the Potensi Utama University, study program in preparing the younger generation to become adaptive, innovative, inclusive, and ethical leaders in the digital era. Through increased understanding of technology, development of leadership skills, formation of a collaborative spirit, expansion of professional networks, and ethical awareness, this seminar is expected to produce future leaders who are ready to face the complexities and opportunities offered by the modern world of work. The method was conducted indoors using slides and presentations in front of the students. Several questions and answers about the material provided were held to facilitate all students in understanding and knowing more about the material that had been delivered previously. The implementation of community service activities took place in the Hall Building B, University of Main Potential Medan starting at 09.00 WIB until completion, attended by 400 student participants from all study programs at the University of Main Potential both offline and online (zoom). Activities in the form of direct delivery of material. The results of the seminar activities are that students are expected to develop adaptive and innovative skills in accordance with the demands of the times, students will also be able to recognize and overcome the challenges of digitalization, as well as implement effective leadership strategies, In addition, this seminar aims to expand the professional network of participants, so that they can collaborate and share experiences with peers. Overall, the seminar is expected to produce young leaders who are ready to face the dynamics and complexities of the modern working world.

The hospital business is the main subject in carrying out medical tourism. For this reason, the hospital business has the potential to support the development of medical tourism. This research is about the potential of the hospital business in medical tourism with the problem of what is meant by medical tourism? and How is the potential of the hospital business in Indonesia in contributing to medical tourism? This research is normative juridical research using secondary data collected by library research and document study techniques which were analyzed qualitatively. Medical tourism or medical tourism is a trip out of town or from abroad to obtain examinations, medical procedures, and/or other medical examinations at a hospital. Based on the juridical understanding of medical tourism, hospitals are the main component in medical tourism. The development of medical tourism provides great potential for the hospital business in Indonesia to contribute to the economy in the form of state financial income. This is because Indonesia is a country with quite rapid tourism development with adequate quality hospitals in providing health services. For this reason, the government issued Permenkes No. 76 of 2015 concerning Medical Tourism Services in developing the hospital business so that it can contribute to medical tourism. The development of medical tourism provides great potential for the hospital business in Indonesia to contribute to the economy in the form of state financial income. This is because Indonesia is a country with quite rapid tourism development with adequate quality hospitals in providing health services. For this reason, the government issued Permenkes No. 76 of 2015 concerning Medical Tourism Services in developing the hospital business so that it can contribute to medical tourism. The development of medical tourism provides great potential for the hospital business in Indonesia to contribute to the economy in the form of state financial income. This is because Indonesia is a country with quite rapid tourism development with adequate quality hospitals in providing health services. For this reason, the government issued Permenkes No. 76 of 2015 concerning Medical Tourism Services in developing the hospital business so that it can contribute to medical tourism.

Coffee is one of the products from Indonesia's leading agricultural sector. Coffee participates greatly in Indonesia's export activities, especially to the United States. But so is Vietnam. The purpose of this study was to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian and Vietnamese coffee beans in the United States market as the largest importing country for Indonesian coffee beans. The research method used is panel data analysis taken from secondary data. The analysis uses two methods, namely Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) analysis and also Constant Market Share Analysis (CMSA). The results show that Indonesia and Vietnam have a comparative advantage in several types of coffee commodities. In general, the results from the CMSA also show that the competitiveness of Indonesian coffee is positive, indicating that Indonesia is able to take a share of the coffee bean market in the 2016-2018 period.

Natural resource conservation or conservation areas whose main use is recreation and tourism in coastal and aquatic areas are called Marine Nature Tourism Parks (TWAL). Kupang City and Kupang Regency have a conservation area known as the Kupang Bay Marine Nature Tourism Park. Kupang Bay Marine Natural Tourism Park has a lot of potential that can be managed as a tourism destination. The author is interested in conducting research to find out and formulate a Potential Development Strategy for the Kupang Bay Marine Natural Tourism Park. This research approach is descriptive qualitative, where the data produced is descriptive or explains clearly. Based on the research analysis that has been carried out using SWOT Analysis, it is concluded that the Kupang Bay Marine Nature Tourism Park Development Strategy has a Strength-Opportunity strategy. This strategy is an aggressive strategy where the potential of the Kupang Bay Marine Natural Tourism Park is utilized as widely as possible to create opportunities.

This outreach activity aims to educate the LMDH Wana Lestari regarding product innovation that can be used as a business opportunity through outreach about the potential, health and business opportunities of black sugar cane. Black sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum) has many benefits that are not widely known by the public, including health benefits and economic value. The method used in this research includes several stages as follows: 1) Preparation and development stages, 2) Activity implementation stages, 3) Evaluation and monitoring stages. The results of the research show that the outreach carried out was successful in increasing public understanding of the benefits of black sugar cane, both in terms of health and business opportunities. People are becoming more motivated to cultivate black sugar cane as an alternative source of income. It is hoped that the implementation of this program can contribute to improving the welfare of the LMDH Wana Lestari community in a sustainable manner.

This project research aims to explain the COCD concept for innovation and development provided to village communities in Tanjung Rejo. The method we used was interviews and direct observation in Tanjung Rejo village. The technique we use is direct data analysis and in-depth observation regarding the conditions of the village we want to empower. The results of this research show that the results of the innovation carried out are very influential and have a sustainable impact on the income of local residents as well as exploring the potential and abilities of local residents to be even better than before regarding shrimp food from their shrimp ponds. Based on the results and discussion of the research "Innovation and Development of Community Potential through Shrimp Processing and Marketing in Tanjung Rejo Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. 1). The applied COCD concepts and theories enable the development of relevant and sustainable solutions, as well as increasing community participation. 2) COCD Concepts and Theory help increase efficiency, improve skills and open up new opportunities, especially opportunities in shrimp innovation which can be a means of developing COCD Concepts and Theory which can help improve the social and economic welfare of the community and create independence for the community.

Edukasi agama adalah bagian integral dari pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan meningkatkan pemahaman, kesadaran, dan praktik spiritual dalam kehidupan dunia. Mahasiswa merupakan salah satu bagian yang berpengaruh dalam mengembangkan edukasi agama. Peran mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan edukasi agama sangat penting karena mereka merupakan agen perubahan sosial yang memiliki potensi besar untuk dapat mempengaruhi masyarakat di lingkungannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan edukasi agama dalam konteks masyarakat modern. Di zaman sekarang, nilai-nilai keagamaan sering dihadapkan pada tantangan dan perubahan, di mana era yang semakin modern, banyak generasi muda tidak tertarik dengan meningkatkan kapasitas pengetahuan dalam ilmu agama. mahasiswa dianggap sebagai agen perubahan sosial yang memiliki potensi besar untuk memengaruhi masyarakat sekitarnya agar dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran pentingnya ilmu agama. Studi ini mencermati berbagai peran yang dapat dimainkan oleh mahasiswa dalam konteks pengembangan edukasi agama. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi peran-peran kunci yang dimainkan oleh mahasiswa dalam pengembangan edukasi agama.

Spirulina Platensis, a type of blue-green algae, has attracted the attention of the cosmetics industry due to its extraordinary nutritional and antioxidant properties. This microalgae is rich in vitamins, minerals, and amino acids, making it an attractive ingredient for skin care products. Methods used. The qualitative literature review research method is an approach used to collect, evaluate, and synthesize existing studies in the relevant scientific literature. with a specific topic. Based on research results, Spirulina platensis has great potential as a cosmetic ingredient that can provide benefits in caring for and protecting the skin. However, consult a medical professional or esthetician before using products containing Spirulina platensis.

Pencucian pakaian merupakan salah satu proses yang penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Meskipun mesin cuci otomatis telah memberikan kemudahan dalam melakukan proses pencucian, penggunaan teknologi terbaru seperti kontrol logika fuzzy dapat meningkatkan kinerja mesin cuci pintar untuk mencapai hasil pencucian yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan kontrol logika fuzzy dengan metode Mamdani pada mesin cuci pintar guna meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas pencucian. Metode penelitian ini terdiri dari beberapa tahap, pertama, melakukan analisis terhadap variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi proses pencucian, seperti beban pakaian, ketebalan pakaian, tingkat kekotoran, dan suhu air. Selanjutnya merancang sistem kontrol logika fuzzy Mamdani dengan menentukan fungsi keanggotaan untuk setiap variabel serta membuat aturan-aturan fuzzy untuk menghubungkan variabel input dan output dan yang terakhir melakukan evaluasi hasil pencucian terhadap variabel input yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kontrol logika fuzzy Mamdani pada mesin cuci pintar dapat meningkatkan kualitas pencucian yang signifikan dan adaptif dalam menentukan parameter-parameter pencucian dengan menghasilkan kualitas pencucian yang lebih bersih. Dengan demikian integrasi kontrol logika fuzzy Mamdani pada mesin cuci cerdas memiliki potensi meningkatkan kinerja pencucian secara keseluruhan. Kesimpulannya, penggunaan kontrol logika fuzzy Mamdani pada mesin cuci pintar merupakan langkah yang efektif untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pencucian pakaian. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan teknologi mesin cuci pintar yang lebih adaptif dan ramah lingkungan, serta memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengembangan teknologi dalam bidang kontrol logika fuzzy untuk aplikasi rumah tangga pintar lainnya.

Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) memegang peran yang penting dalam membentuk fondasi pembelajaran anak sejak usia dini,termasuk aspek kognitif,sosial,dan emosional. Komunikasi yang efektif antara staf pengajar, orang tua, dan pihak terkait lainnya adalah kunci dalam mendukung perkembangan anak. Namun, lembaga PAUD sering menghadapi tantangan dalam efektivitasnya, terutama dalam hal komunikasi.Penelitian ini fokus pada TK An- Nizam, sebuah lembaga PAUD, untuk memahami tantangan dan strategi komunikasi dalam meningkatkan efektivitas organisasi. Dalam konteks ini,teori komunikasi organisasi memberikan landasan untuk memahami pentingnya komunikasi yang efektif dalam mencapai tujuan lembaga. Melalui penelitian ini, beberapa tantangan komunikasi telah di identifikasi, termasuk kurangnya pertemuan rutin antara staf pengajar dan orangtua,saluran komunikasi yang terbatas,dan kurangnya pemahaman bersama tentang tujuan sekolah. Tantangan komunikasi internal diantara staf pengajar juga menjadi fokus,bersama dengan kesulitan dalam mengkomunikasikan program dan kebijakan sekolah kepada orang tua.Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi masalah ini,dengan observasi dan wawancara sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menyoroti pentingnya strategi komunikasi yang terarah, kolaborasi antara staf pengajar dan orang tua, serta pemanfaatan teknologi sebagai solusi potensial. Dengan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang tantangan komunikasi ini, diharapkan lembaga PAUD dapat mengembangkan strategi yang lebih efektif dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang diinginkan.Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting terhadap literature tentang manajemen komunikasi dalam konteks pendidikan anak usia dini,dengan harapan dapat memberikan panduan bagi lembaga PAUD lainnya dalam menghadapi tantangan yang serupa.

South Solok Regency is one of the areas that lacks information about the potential of agricultural land in South Solok. The purpose of this study is to map the level of land potential based on the land potential index in South Solok Regency. In this study, it uses tiered quantitative research methods. The quantitative method is a method that uses the provision of values and score calculations in each parameter, this study also uses overlay techniques from several maps for produce information which is then analyzed. The result of the study is the level of land potential based on the land potential index in South Solok Regency is divided into four classes, namely appropriate, very appropriate, less appropriate, and not appropriate. Each with an area of the unsuitable land potential index class covering an area of 348098.6985 Ha, a very suitable paddy field potential index covering an area of 6394.84462 Ha, a suitable paddy field potential index covering an area of 3174.27358 Ha, an unsuitable rice field potential index covering an area of 1551.629185 Ha. The potential level of paddy rice agricultural land based on the land potential index in South Solok Regency has two potential classes, namely appropriate and very appropriate. So the potential area of land suitable for paddy rice farming in South Solok Regency covers an area of 26705,855 Ha.

Pertanian modern menghadapi tantangan meningkatkan produktivitas tanpa merusak lingkungan. Salah satu solusi yang menarik adalah penggunaan pupuk organik cair dari limbah tahu yang difermentasi dengan bantuan Effective Microorganisme-4 (EM4), air kelapa, dan gula. Limbah tahu, produk sampingan industri tahu, memiliki potensi sebagai bahan baku pupuk organik. Proses fermentasi bertujuan meningkatkan kandungan nutrisi dan mengurangi dampak lingkungan limbah cair tahu. Penelitian ini fokus pada pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari limbah tahu melalui fermentasi dengan EM4, air kelapa, dan gula. Dengan mengkaji pertumbuhan tanaman cabe rawit sebagai contoh, penelitian bertujuan menguji efektivitas pupuk organik cair, mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan, menerapkan pupuk organik cair di pertanian, dan menganalisis kandungan nutrisi. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), dengan menggunakan eksperimental tambahan air kelapa, gula, dan larutan EM4 dengan bahan utama Limbah Cair Tahu, yang kemudian di fermentasi selama 0-7 hari dan di control setiap hari. Dalam mengkaji uji efektifitas Pupuk Organik Cair ini kemudian di terapkan pada tanaman cabe rawit yaitu dengan label tanaman A(menggunakan POC) dengan perlakuan pemberian POC sebanyak 5x250ml dalam setiap perlakuan, dengan perbandingan tanaman B(tidak menggunakan POC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan antara tanaman A dengan tanaman B pada usia 0 – 60 hari di lihat dari tinggi batang Tanaman A mencapai 58,3 cm, sedangkan Tanaman B mencapai 30,4 cm, terdapat juga perbedaan diameter batang kedua tanaman yaitu selisih kurang lebih 1mm. Hasil penelitiaan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk organik cair memiliki dampak positif pada pertumbuhan tanaman cabe rawit, seperti tinggi batang, warna daun, dan diameter batang yang lebih besar. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menciptakan peluang untuk praktik pertanian yang ramah lingkungan dan berkontribusi pada pengelolaan limbah secara berkelanjutan.

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman anggota Karang Taruna RW 04 Kelurahan Krobokan, Semarang Barat, mengenai etika berbahasa di media sosial sebagai upaya pencegahan ujaran kebencian. Pelatihan yang berlangsung selama dua hari pada tanggal 22 dan 23 Maret 2024 ini melibatkan berbagai metode seperti ceramah, diskusi interaktif, workshop, simulasi, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), pelatihan literasi digital, kampanye media sosial, role-playing, dan evaluasi. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta dalam berkomunikasi secara bijak dan sopan di media sosial. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas peserta merasa pelatihan ini sangat bermanfaat dan mengubah cara mereka berinteraksi di media sosial. Pelatihan ini berhasil menciptakan lingkungan media sosial yang lebih positif dan konstruktif, serta mengurangi potensi penyebaran ujaran kebencian.

This research aims to understand the government's efforts in increasing local revenue (PAD) through the development of tourism potential in West Manggarai Regency during the 2019-2022 period, specifically focusing on the natural tourism of Rangko Cave. The process of developing tourism potential, particularly the natural tourism of Rangko Cave, requires government efforts to overcome existing challenges by using strategies to increase the PAD of West Manggarai Regency. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, conducting structured interviews with informants such as the Head of the Regional Revenue Agency, the Head of the Tourism Office of West Manggarai Regency, the Head of Tanjung Boleng Village, employees of the Regional Revenue Office, employees of the Tourism Office of West Manggarai Regency, and the residents of Tanjung Boleng Village. The results show that the West Manggarai government and the residents of Tanjung Boleng Village have made efforts and strategies to increase local revenue through the development of tourism potential, particularly the natural tourism of Rangko Cave, as best as possible despite several obstacles, such as a lack of supporting facilities for good and structured services, which reduce the value of the tourism site.

Research carried out by KKN students in the form of community service aims to facilitate public access to location points in a place or region through public facilities in Pancuran Gading Village, Tapung District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. This research was carried out using an implementation technique in the form of Participatory Action Research (PAR) Method (Participatory Action Research) with three principles which serve as a reference for service research. In carrying out the mapping of the coordinates of public facilities in Pancuran Gading Village, the research we carried out was coordinated by the village, namely Mr. Hari Isnaldi as Secretary of Pancuran Gading Village, Tapung District. Villages are seen as the starting point for empowering regional potential. With this village potential mapping, it can be used to find out existing potential information, and can be used as material for village development planning. This potential map was created using digital mapping technology in the form of the QGIS application which is viewed through a map and then created manually in the application. With the success of the students, they created a map as a means used by the community to access public facilities or places in Pancuran Gading Village.

The implementation of KKN is contained in the third point of the Tri Dharma of higher education. This is intended so that students can gain knowledge that is not available on campus. Apart from that, students also carry out community empowerment and service in their work areas from the knowledge they have gained on campus. The aim of this "MSME Palm Sugar Documentary Video" is to help palm sugar craftsmen promote their products using documentary videos which are made and then posted on social media so they can be seen by the public. Apart from that, this palm sugar product can also be known to many people through documentary videos that have been made, so that not only the local village community knows about this palm sugar product but also the entire Indonesian people. The work program "Video Documentary of Palm Sugar UMKM" is very influential in improving the creative economy of palm sugar UMKM to expand the marketing of their products. To be recognized by the general public.

Ekonomi kreatif telah menjadi fokus penting dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia sejak diperkenalkan pada tahun 2006. Sektor ini telah mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan, terbukti dari sumbangan terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), penyerapan tenaga kerja, dan ekspor produk kreatif. Meskipun demikian, dengan perkembangan teknologi dan globalisasi, subsektor digital seperti aplikasi dan permainan telah menguasai panorama ekonomi kreatif. Kendati begitu, masih ada tantangan yang dihadapi sektor ini, seperti kekurangan infrastruktur pendukung, akses pembiayaan yang terbatas, dan rendahnya tingkat pendidikan kreatif. Untuk memaksimalkan potensi ekonomi kreatif di masa depan, diperlukan strategi yang menyeluruh dan kerjasama antara pemerintah, industri, dan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan mengevaluasi perkembangan serta peran ekonomi kreatif di Indonesia, mengidentifikasi tantangan dan peluang yang ada, serta menyusun rekomendasi kebijakan untuk pengembangan sektor ini ke depan.

The problem-based education model begins with posing a problem or posing a problem, focusing on disciplinary relationships, investigation, group collaboration, as well as creating work, demonstrating and solving the given case. This problem-based education is student-centered, where teachers only share a little data and students who want to be more active in solving problems. This problem-based education uses real (authentic) problems that are unstructured and open-ended as a context for students to improve their problem-solving and critical thinking skills, and at the same time build new knowledge. In contrast to conventional education where real problems are used as the implementation of concepts, problem-based education makes real problems a factor in students' learning process before they understand formal concepts. Keywords: Education, Based, Problems.