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This study explores the dual impact of artisanal gold mining on economic livelihood and environmental sustainability in Tedeboe Village, Rampi District, North Luwu Regency. Employing a qualitative case study design, data were gathered through in-depth interviews with four key informants—including the village head and three local miners—and through direct field observation. Data were analyzed using Creswell’s qualitative analysis framework, encompassing coding and thematic development to capture nuanced insights. The findings indicate that artisanal gold mining has significantly improved household income, especially in meeting basic needs and funding education. However, the sector’s informal nature and high dependency expose the community to economic volatility. Moreover, despite limited use of chemicals, awareness of mercury’s environmental and health risks is rising among miners. Environmental degradation, particularly soil and water pollution, alongside potential respiratory hazards, emerges as a critical concern. The study underscores the urgent need for sustainable mining practices, stronger local regulation, and capacity-building through education and economic diversification. These findings advocate for a balanced approach to rural development—one that harmonizes economic benefits with ecological resilience and community well-being.

This research was conducted with the aim of describing the behavior and outlining the strategies implemented by Pertamini retail gasoline traders in maintaining their businesses after the establishment of a gas station in Umbulan Village. The use of methods in this research is descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. In this study, it was found that the behavior of Pertamini retail gasoline traders after the establishment of a gas station in Umbulan Village is more dominantly influenced by external factors from the surrounding environment or market conditions such as the gas station's operating hours, the shift of customers to the gas station, and the proximity to the gas station in Umbulan Village. Thus, the Pertamini retail gasoline traders demonstrate resilience by adapting to market changes and remaining focused on their main objectives, as reflected in their commitment to keep their business open every day despite having few customers. Traders also build close relationships with local customers and suppliers, which are not only based on economic transactions but also on social relations. Although there are disputes between the retail gasoline traders and the Umbulan Village gas station, the traders strive to maintain good relationships. Then, the traders maintain their relationship patterns through good communication and close social interactions, which highlight the importance of social norms in maintaining harmonious relationships. By implementing adaptation strategies, achieving goals, integration, and maintaining good relationship patterns, they strive to survive in the increasingly fierce competition.

Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest levels of biodiversity in the world and possesses vast tropical forest areas that play a crucial role in maintaining the stability of global ecosystems. However, in recent decades, Indonesia’s forests have faced significant pressures due to deforestation and environmental degradation, which have broad impacts on ecological functions, climate balance, and the socio-economic lives of communities. This study aims to examine the role of biodiversity and ecological adaptation mechanisms in maintaining the stability of Indonesia’s forest ecosystems through a literature review approach. The findings show that deforestation directly affects biodiversity decline, habitat fragmentation, disruption of hydrological systems, increased erosion, and carbon emissions. Additionally, illegal activities such as logging and mining exacerbate environmental degradation. Biodiversity is proven to be an important factor in enhancing ecosystem resilience to disturbances, including climate change. Adaptation mechanisms such as the presence of bioindicator species, the formation of ecological corridors, and community participation in conservation can strengthen ecological resilience. Rehabilitation of degraded areas and the implementation of sustainable governance policies are necessary to restore the ecological functions of forests. This study emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary and collaborative approach in conservation strategies, supported by strong scientific, social, and institutional frameworks to ensure the sustainability of Indonesia’s forest ecosystems in the future.

The absence of a father figure (fatherlessness) can have significant impacts on an individual's psychological and social well-being, particularly among university students who are navigating the critical phase of identity formation. This study aims to explore the meaning of father loss in students by comparing experiences of losing a father due to divorce and death. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, six participants who had experienced fatherlessness were interviewed in depth. The results show that the loss of a father due to death is generally perceived as a permanent and irreplaceable loss, evoking deep sadness. In contrast, father loss due to divorce is often associated with emotional conflict, feelings of abandonment, and unresolved grief (ambiguous loss). The psychological impacts include emotional disturbances, social difficulties, and low self-confidence. Students employed various coping strategies such as seeking social support and engaging in academic or productive activities. In conclusion, the study highlights that the meaning of father loss varies depending on its cause, but both types have significant negative effects on students' psychological well-being. Therefore, strong emotional and social support is essential to help fatherless students adapt and build resilience in facing such loss.

Independent village status is the highest achievement in the classification of village development that shows strong social, economic and environmental resilience. Tanjung Harapan Village is the only village in Lingga Regency designated as an independent village in 2023. This study aims to analyze the capacity of the Tanjung Harapan Village Government in achieving this status using the organizational capacity theory of Horton et al. (2003), which emphasizes two main aspects, namely resources and management. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that in terms of resources, the village has adequate infrastructure and has begun to apply digital systems in administrative management, although there are still network constraints. In terms of management, the village head applies open leadership, involves the community in planning, and manages finances transparently. Capacity building of village officials is also carried out through training and periodic evaluations. In conclusion, the Tanjung Harapan Village Government has demonstrated adequate capacity to support the achievement of independent village status. However, there is a need to increase cross-sectoral cooperation and strengthen digital infrastructure to support the sustainability of village development.  

The rise in sea levels caused by climate change has compelled island nations such as Kiribati to implement strategic policies, including climate adaptation, to address its impacts. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method with an analytical framework grounded in the theories of human security and ecofeminism to assess the effects of climate change adaptation strategies on women in Kiribati. Climate change has affected every aspect of human security—from economic conditions to personal safety—posing layered and disproportionate challenges for women, who often bear primary responsibility within the household. The study finds that women are not merely victims but also agents of change and drivers of climate adaptation through advocacy rooted in their lived experiences and environmental knowledge. This research underscores the importance of inclusive, participatory, and gender-just adaptation policies. Only through such approaches can climate crisis responses foster truly sustainable resilience across all sectors of society.

Mosques not only function as places of worship, but also have great potential to become centers of community development. This research examines the potential of the Jammi Daruss Saadah Mosque-the oldest mosque in Tebing Tinggi Sub-district, Empat Lawang Regency-in shaping the social, educational, spiritual and economic space of the local community. This research uses a qualitative approach with structured interview methods and participatory observation and is supported by an ethnographic approach to communication to understand the dynamics of social interactions that occur in the mosque environment. The results showed that this mosque has become the main forum for various community activities such as routine recitation, Al-Qur'an learning classes for children, and economic activities in the form of sacrificial animal farms managed by the mosque management. The mosque plays a role as a driver of improving the quality of religion and community welfare, as well as a symbol of the resilience of local Islamic identity since before independence until now. This finding emphasizes the importance of strengthening the function of the mosque as a social institution that is adaptive to the needs of the times. Mosques not only play a role in the spiritual realm, but also become strategic agents of community empowerment. This research recommends the need to strengthen mosque institutional governance and program innovation based on community participation so that the role of mosques can be optimized in responding to contemporary social challenges.

The correctional system in Indonesia faces challenges with the increasing number of elderly prisoners with special needs, especially in terms of health, psychology, and social aspects. This study aims to identify adaptation strategies used by elderly prisoners in Tangerang Class I Prison using a qualitative approach through interviews, observations, and documentation analysis. The results showed that elderly prisoners adapt by building social relationships, participating in rehabilitation programs, and relying on support from officers. Psychological factors such as self-acceptance and mental resilience play an important role in this process. However, limited health facilities and the lack of special programs for the elderly are major obstacles. This study is expected to be the basis for developing more inclusive correctional policies to improve the welfare of elderly prisoners during their sentence.      

In the current era of globalization, various problems must be faced by organizations, from within and outside the organization. Organizations are required to make strategies to be able to deal with existing problems and be able to serve the public or clients properly and optimally. This study aims to examine the effect of work environment, motivation, and the combined effect of work environment and motivation on employee performance at RSU Bunda Jembrana. This research uses quantitative methodology. The research methodology used in is a quantitative approach. The data sources used are primary and secondary. There is primary data obtained from observation methods, interviews, and questionnaires to respondents. Secondary data sources are data from certain records obtained through journals, modules and books in accordance with this research problem. The sample of this study amounted to 20 participants who worked at RSU Bunda Jembrana. This research data analysis through Validity Test, t test, and f test. The findings of this study show that the work environment has a positive effect on work motivation at RSU Bunda Jembrana, motivation has a positive effect on employee performance, and a positive effect of work environment and motivation on overall employee performance.

Digital transformation is a strategic step taken by organizations to improve efficiency, competitiveness, and service quality through the use of digital technology. One of the key elements in supporting the success of digital transformation is effective metadata management. Metadata, as data about data, plays an important role in improving the accessibility, interoperability, and integrity of digital information. This article discusses how systematic and standardized metadata management can optimize the digitalization process, accelerate information retrieval, and support data-based decision making. With a literature study approach and best practice analysis, this article outlines a metadata management strategy that can be integrated into the digital transformation framework. The results of the study show that the implementation of appropriate metadata policies, the use of supporting technology, and increasing data literacy in the organizational environment are determining factors in creating a resilient and adaptive digital ecosystem.

The vulnerability of the younger generation to negative exposure to new media (internet and social media) has the potential to weaken national resilience, especially the aspect of family resilience. Family resilience as a fundamental element is disrupted by negative broadcasts, the rise of hate speech and information (fake news and misleading narratives) that are widely found in new media. For this reason, it is necessary to strengthen national solidarity through the idea of ​​forming Pancasila family resilience that protects the younger generation from the destructive threats of social media. This study aims to determine the extent to which Pancasila family resilience can strengthen the spirit of national solidarity of the younger generation. The study used a literature study method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used primary and secondary sources with data collection techniques using data triangulation. The results of the study stated that (1) The threat of weakening national values ​​arises from digital developments marked by the rise of new media in the form of the internet and social media; (2) The negative influence of new media appears in negative video broadcasts, the phenomenon of hate speech and misleading narratives, and fake news that creates social unrest in society; (3) The concept of Pancasila family resilience is needed to strengthen the spirit of national solidarity and prevent the negative impacts of new media among the younger generation. The conclusion of the research is that the concept of Pancasila family resilience is expected to be able to encourage the spirit of Pancasila in preventing various negative impacts of the digital technology phenomenon, especially the negative influence of new media on the spirit of nationalism among the young generation of Indonesia.

Sustainability and future governance play a crucial role in shaping urban planning and settlement development in Indonesia. As the country faces rapid urbanization, environmental degradation, and socio-economic inequalities, the integration of sustainable principles into governance frameworks becomes vital for achieving balanced urban growth. This paper examines the relationship between sustainability and future governance within the context of Indonesia's settlement planning, highlighting key challenges such as resource management, climate change adaptation, and the inclusion of local communities in decision-making processes. A sustainable approach to governance, combined with innovative urban planning strategies, can address issues like affordable housing, infrastructure resilience, and environmental preservation. The study emphasizes the need for participatory governance that involves multiple stakeholders, including local governments, private sectors, and civil society, to ensure a holistic and inclusive planning process. By aligning future governance models with sustainability goals, Indonesia can create livable, equitable, and resilient settlements that are capable of withstanding environmental and socio-economic challenges. The findings suggest that integrating sustainability into governance frameworks is essential for the long-term success of settlement planning, fostering environments that are not only sustainable but also adaptable to future needs.

The relationship between sustainability and future governance plays a pivotal role in the development of green architecture planning in Indonesia. As the country faces escalating environmental issues and rapid urbanization, integrating sustainable principles into architectural design and urban governance has become essential. This paper explores how future governance models can support the implementation of green architecture, focusing on energy efficiency, resource management, and environmental resilience in Indonesian cities. Key challenges such as regulatory frameworks, the inclusion of stakeholders, and the adaptation of traditional architectural practices to modern sustainable standards are examined. By fostering collaborative governance approaches, including partnerships between government, private sectors, and communities, Indonesia can create more sustainable urban environments. Additionally, green architecture, which emphasizes energy conservation, renewable resources, and ecological harmony, can contribute to the resilience of cities against climate change. This study highlights the importance of aligning architectural practices with governance policies that prioritize sustainability, ensuring that urban growth in Indonesia is both environmentally responsible and adaptive to future challenges.

The problem in this research was to find out the importance of fostering resilience in children aged 5-6 years. This research aims to determine the resilience in children aged 5-6 years in TK State Menara Laut Kindergarten, North Leato Subdistrict, Dumbo Raya District, Gorontalo City. The research method used was qualitative descriptive. The subjects were how to identify resilience in children. The methods employed were observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the observation results, efforts to develop resilience in children revealed that many struggled with concentration, participation in group activities, managing emotions when facing challenging tasks or situations, communicating with peers, and recovering from failures. Thus, it can be concluded that resilience not only means being immune to stress but also encompasses the ability to learn from difficult experiences, grow from the situation, and develop greater independence and emotional understanding.

Sustainable business transformation has become a cornerstone of modern corporate strategy in addressing environmental, social, and economic challenges. The Sustainability-Led Innovation (SLI) approach provides an innovation framework that embeds sustainability principles into business models, fostering organizational adaptability and long-term value creation. This study aims to (1) identify the mechanisms for integrating SLI into sustainable business models, (2) evaluate SLI’s contribution to competitive advantage, and (3) analyze the development of dynamic capabilities to support sustainability initiatives. By combining the Sustainability-Driven Business Model Innovation (SBMI), Dynamic Capability Theory (DCT), and Triple Bottom Line (TBL) frameworks, this qualitative research utilizes in-depth interviews and document analysis of culinary SMEs in Malang. Findings reveal that organizations adopting SLI achieve higher operational efficiency, respond more agilely to regulatory changes, and attract stronger consumer loyalty. These insights underscore the necessity of embedding sustainable innovation strategies into long-term business planning to secure resilient competitive advantage.

This article discusses how Civic Education can be a solution in facing the challenges of globalization, by instilling the values of Pancasila, love for the homeland, social responsibility, and strengthening national identity. The methods used are literature studies and qualitative analysis of various relevant sources. The results show that globalization brings a great challenge to Indonesia's national identity, especially among the younger generation. The flow of information and foreign culture that enters without borders can weaken the spirit of nationalism and local values such as mutual cooperation and tolerance. In this context, Civic Education (PKn) has a strategic role in building a strong national character and integrity. Emphasis on the importance of integrating national values in civil society is very important in forming a young generation that is resilient, critical, and ready to contribute to the global world without losing their identity as Indonesian citizens.

The young generation is a group of people aged 15-35 who are passionate about changing the world, creative, and energetic. The young generation is often considered an agent of change who can bring positive changes in society. In the digital era, there is a need for efforts to preserve and develop regional cultural wealth so that it remains relevant and known by the younger generation. Local culture can help young people develop a sense of pride in their identity and cultural heritage. The Sangihe Islands in the north of North Sulawesi Province, on the Indonesia-Philippines border, have a variety of local cultures, ranging from historical relics, folk beliefs, arts, traditional ceremonies, traditions of managing natural resources both sea and land, the Sasahara sea language, and the tradition of going to sea that makes the Sangihe people excellent sailors. Being in the Indonesia-Philippines border area and as a spice trade route since ancient times has opened up for changes in the culture of society. And the current development with modernization that has invaded the cultural resilience of its people has entered the outermost islands such as Sangihe Talaud. The young generation is currently a major player in the digital world. This article raises the issue of the strategy of the young generation in cultural resilience in the digital era. That the young people of Sangihe play a role in elevating their local culture which is threatened with erosion. Their various social media platforms with creative efforts elevate the nature and culture of Sangihe Talaud, and have proven successful in rediscovering local cultural values. Sangihe Talaud with its natural potential and diverse arts and culture can be a social capital in the cultural resilience of Sangihe Regency as the northern gateway to eastern Indonesia, as the front line of the archipelago on the edge of the Pacific.

Indonesia has abundant renewable energy potential, but its utilization still faces various technical, economic, social, and policy barriers. This article examines renewable energy integration strategies through a smart grid approach as a systemic solution to build a reliable, efficient and sustainable electricity system. Using a literature review method, it highlights key challenges such as intermittency of energy sources, limited storage infrastructure, high initial investment costs, and regulatory and social resistance. The integration strategies discussed include the development of energy storage technologies, increased flexibility of the electricity system, optimization of plant planning and operations, energy policy reform, and investment in infrastructure and digitalization. The vital role of smart grids is made clear through case studies of implementations in remote areas that have successfully improved distribution efficiency and community participation. The results confirm that successful integration of renewable energy requires synergy between technology, policy, and active community involvement. In conclusion, smart grid is not just a technological infrastructure, but the foundation of transformation towards a national energy system that is low-emission, inclusive, and long-term resilient.

This article discusses the implementation of FPCI Goes to School (FGTS) 4.0, an educational outreach initiative conducted by the Foreign Policy Community of Indonesia (FPCI) Chapter UPN Veteran Jakarta, with the objective of increasing students’ awareness and understanding of international political dynamics. The initiative addresses the growing need for public literacy on global issues that often have indirect but significant effects on national and local communities, such as trade disruptions and inflation caused by geopolitical conflicts. Using the Russia-Ukraine war as the primary case study, this activity sought to explore how international events influence domestic realities, including the rising cost of grain-based products and the spread of digital propaganda. The program was held at Muhammadiyah 2 Senior High School Jakarta and employed a participatory method involving socialization sessions, group discussions, and pre-test and post-tests evaluations to measure knowledge gain and critical thinking. Findings show that students demonstrated a strong grasp of basic geopolitical knowledge (+90% correct identification) and high level of awareness regarding digital security practices (+95% relevant answers). Slightly lower comprehension was observed in questions requiring simple analytical reasoning about international politics. This activity concludes that early exposure to international political education, delivered through targeted civic engagement programs, is promising to cultivate for a more globally-aware and resilient future citizens.

The Perintis Lake area in Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province, faces a growing conflict between tourism investment and environmental conservation. This study aims to analyze the impact of tourism infrastructure development on the lake’s ecosystem, highlight the importance of conservation, and provide strategic recommendations for sustainable tourism development. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach, the research is based on field observations, literature review, and regional policy analysis. Findings show that unregulated investment activities, particularly constructions along the lake's buffer zone, have led to environmental degradation, such as water pollution, habitat loss, and ecological imbalance. Conservation efforts remain fragmented and lack integration into broader development planning. The study recommends the implementation of sustainable spatial planning policies, stricter environmental regulations, and active community involvement. Collaborative governance between local authorities, private investors, and environmental stakeholders is essential to ensure that economic development aligns with ecological preservation. Striking a balance between investment and conservation is key to maintaining Perintis Lake as a resilient ecotourism destination for future generations.