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Not all humans have self confidence. Something that can make someone has less confidence is their disability. The aim of this research is to know an overview of the special needs students’ self confidence development in SMA “X” Gresik Regency. This research used qualitative research method, with subjects: student with autism, slow learner, and light mentally disabled. Data collectives method that used are observation, interview, and documentation. Analysis data method used Miles and Huberman Model. This research used triangulation of technique and sources for checking data credibility. This research shows that student with autism can do activities by himself, believe with what he does, responsible, realized and accepted his imperfection, knows reason and effect behind his action, can build interaction with others, adaptation with environment, and tolerance with others. Student with slow learner can do activities and make decision by himself, responsible, realized and accepted his imperfection, knows reason and effect behind his action, adaptation with environment, and tolerance with others. In the other hand, students with light mentally disabled can not approach directly, need more time to approach them. The closest person have important role for special needs students’ self confidence development, like family, special needs teachers, and classmates.

Learning dance for deaf children faces unique challenges due to their hearing limitations in understanding rhythm and movement. To overcome this, an exploration-based approach and direct experience are needed. This study aims to analyze the implementation of dance learning for deaf children using the Project Based Learning model at SLB Negeri Tamansari, Tasikmalaya City to improve understanding of dance concepts, movement understanding, rhythm coordination, teamwork, and responses to learning using a scientific approach with five main steps, namely observing, asking, reasoning, trying, communicating. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The subjects of the study were deaf students who took part in dance learning, from movement exploration to the final performance. This model allows them to learn actively, build understanding through direct practice, and develop creativity in performing dance. The results of the study showed that the implementation of Project Based Learning succeeded in improving the dance skills of deaf students. The use of hand clapping instructions and teacher types made it easier to understand rhythm. Repeated practice helps them adjust their movements to the tempo, while the performance increases their confidence and expression.

This study examines the legal basis used by judges in granting the cassation request in Mahkamah Agung Decision Number 647 K/PDT.SUS-PAILIT/2021 and its implications for the legal protection of the insured. This research is a normative legal study using a statutory and case approach, utilizing primary and secondary legal materials collected through literature studies. The analysis is conducted using a syllogistic method and a deductive reasoning pattern. The findings indicate that if the insured does not agree with the homologation agreement or if there is a counterproductive element, there is a legal basis for filing a cassation under Article 286 of Law Number 37 of 2004.

Ahead of the election which will be held in February 2024, television is competing to broadcast various educational talk show programs, especially regarding elections or politics, one of which is TVRI Nasional. Ideally, people choose with their own thoughts and views. However, in reality there are still many people who choose randomly without logical reasons or just go along with it, even worse, they are indifferent to the election. The purpose of this research is to find out what educational messages are contained and how the educational messages contained in "Warung Pengkolan" Episode 03 are viewed from Teun Dijk's discourse analysis. This research uses a qualitative approach with the Van Dijk discourse analysis method, wanting to know messages according to macro structure, superstructure and micro structure. The results obtained are that the messages conveyed in the TVRI "Warung Pengkolan" program are contained in accordance with the macro structure, superstructure and micro structure. In the macro structure, it is to invite, educate and motivate young people or young Indonesian voters who this year have the right to exercise their right to vote and not the white group, because our choice really determines the future of the Indonesian nation. In the superstructure, it is divided into two perspectives, the first perspective is the correct way to choose, namely by looking at the vision and mission and the work program, the second perspective in choosing we have to carry out checks and balances and look at the track record, don't be trapped by the Echo Chamber phenomenon. In the micro structure of delivering education, a speaker or resource person must speak politely and politely and use language that is easy to understand. Because a speaker's words and behavior will determine whether the message can be conveyed clearly to the audience.

Anemia in pregnancy is still a major problem experienced by almost half of pregnant women in all countries in the world including Indonesia. Many pregnant women refuse and do not comply with taking FE tablets for various reasons so that the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is still high. A mother is said to be compliant with taking FE tablets if ≥ 90 % of the amount should have been taken. Anemia in pregnancy is a national problem because it reflects the value of the socio-economic welfare of the community, and has a very large impact on the quality of human resources, which is called "potential danger to mother and child". The purpose of the service is to provide education on the addition of nutrients to reduce anemia. Based on the results of the activity, the delivery of material. The results of this activity are the participation of pregnant women during educational and simulation activities running smoothly, indicated by the activeness of pregnant women and attended by all pregnant women class participants and there is an increase in understanding of anemia by 50 %. The service was carried out on 23 June 2023 at Waonosari Polindes in the class of pregnant women. The method used was education and simulation in making soy milk and date pudding. Indonesia itself has an anemia prevention program for pregnant women by providing a minimum FE supplement of 90 tablets during pregnancy.

The global fashion industry continues to experience rapid growth, driven by changes in consumer preferences that increasingly emphasize personalization in clothing products. This study aims to analyze Generation Z's preferences for customization trends in fashion products and identify their impact on marketing strategies in the fashion industry. A qualitative approach with a descriptive method was used to understand the factors influencing Gen Z's preferences when selecting customizable fashion products. Primary data was collected through interviews with Gen Z consumers who are active shoppers on e-commerce platforms. The results show that 60% of Gen Z consumers are interested in customizable fashion products, with the main reasons being to express individuality and enhance emotional attachment to the brand. Social media, especially Instagram and TikTok, plays a significant role in shaping consumer preferences, as more than 70% of informants acknowledge that influencer recommendations influence their decision to purchase customized products. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that customization is not just an additional feature but a marketing strategy that can enhance consumer loyalty. Recommendations from this study include implementing personalized marketing strategies, improving customization features on e-commerce platforms, and collaborating with influencers to expand market reach.

In the Temanggung District Court there are several lawsuits by Separatist Creditors against Debtors who are in default of the agreed credit agreement. For example in cases 13/Pdt.G/2023PNTmg and 17/Pdt.G/2022/PNTmg. In these cases, Separatist Creditors filed a lawsuit against the Debtor who is in default. In this article, the author discusses the lawsuit for default by Separatist Creditors against their Debtors who are in default and the reasons why Separatist Creditors filed a lawsuit against the Debtor who is in default at the Temanggung District Court using Qualitative research methods and with a Literature Study approach sourced from Case Decisions, Legislation, Journal Articles, and Books. Separatist Creditors have the right to sue Separatist Creditors who feel disadvantaged due to the Debtor's non-compliance in fulfilling payment obligations. However, despite having the right to sue and having suffered losses, the panel of judges emphasized that the Separatist Creditor should not have filed a lawsuit in court, but could have directly sold the existing collateral. This shows that the execution rights attached to the collateral are prioritized over the right to sue in court.

Problem solving is a process that involves mental operations such as deduction, induction, classification, evaluation, and reasoning. This study aims to capture the landscape of problem solving research, particularly in secondary schools. The method used is bibliometric descriptive analysis. The source of the data obtained came from the Scopus database. 100 relevant documents were found, indicating the increasing but still limited interest of researchers in problem-solving skills in inclusive education. This research aims to direct future research and support the development of responsive and inclusive education policies.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction at PT. Krakatau Argo Logistics. The research method uses quantitative methods. The study was conducted at PT. Krakatau Argo Logistik Banten from February to May 2023. Subjects and information in this case include, LS leaders, prada supervisors, employees, and service users. Data collection techniques used were by questionnaires and documentation. The collected data were then analyzed through the stages of data quality testing, classical assumption testing, hypothesis testing, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are: 1.) The results of the analysis obtained that the Tangible variable or physical evidence did not have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. 2.) The results of the analysis obtained that the Reliability variable or reliability had a significant effect on customer satisfaction. 3.) The results of the analysis obtained that the Responsiveness variable or responsiveness had a significant effect on customer satisfaction. 4.) The results of the analysis obtained that the Assurance variable or guarantee had no effect on customer satisfaction. 5.) The results of the analysis obtained that the Empathy or responsiveness variable has a significant influence on customer satisfaction. This means that assurance can be one of the reasons. This means that Empathy can be one of the main reasons in determining customer satisfaction.

Most people like surah Ar-Rahman when it is chanted. In surah Ar-Rahman there are tasybih which add to the beauty of the verse, Tasybih  beautifies sentences when speaking, praising, or seducing. According to researchers, the beauty of prayer beads can increase a person's enthusiasm for learning Arabic, Because one of the reasons people don't want to learn Arabic is a lack of motivation. Using tasybih in Surah Ar-Rahman we can beautify our conversations in Arabic. The aim of this research is. Analyze the verses containing tasybih in Surah Ar-Rahman and their meaning. Analyze the various types of tasybih contained in Surah Ar-Rahman and their meanings. This type of research is library research, The data collection technique in this research is Documentation Technique, Data analysis : The researcher reads surah Ar-Rahman then collects verses containing tasybih and their types then prepares teaching materials from the tasybih. The results of the research found 4 verses containing tasybih, namely in verse.14,24,37,58. And 5 5 types of prayer beads, tasybih mufrad bil mufrad, tasybih, mufrad bil murakkab, mujmal, mursal dan muakkad. The connection between the tasybih verses in Surah Ar-Rahman and the mahara kalam is a semantic aspect. Because the tasybih in Surah Ar-Rahman can expand our knowledge about the meaning of sentences. Tasybih verses are interesting teaching materials to help students express their thoughts and feelings in Arabic.

This study aims to analyze the effect of Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) on teaching readiness of prospective Teacher Professional Education Program (PPG) students at Prof. Dr. Hamka Muhammadiyah University (UHAMKA). This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method to PPG students at UHAMKA. the population in this study were PPG Teacher Candidate Class 2 students in 2024 at Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka University. For this reason, the sample taken from the population must be truly representative (representative). Researchers conducted research with 2 classes at UHAMKA, namely PGSD 06 and PGSD 05 classes. Based on the test results above, it can be concluded that the results show the value of F count = 14,974 with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05, so there is an influence of the PCK variable (X) on Teaching Readiness (Y). Based on the results of the constant (a) of 66.056 indicates that if PCK is 0 then, the level of teaching readiness is 66.056 while the PCK coefficient is 0.417 positive value. These results can be interpreted that every time there is an increase in PCK by 1 time, the level of teaching readiness increases by 0.417.Based on the test results above, the R correlation value is 0.441 while the R square is 0.195 x 100% = 19.5%. This shows that Teaching Readiness can be influenced by 19.5% by the independent variable, namely Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK). While the remaining 80.5% of teacher professionalism is influenced by other variables outside the research model used in this study.

Unsafe action is an action that does not comply with established procedures and rules which can cause work accidents. Unsafe action occurs for two reasons, such as unintentional errors and active errors or rule violations. Factor affecting unsafe action is internal and external factors. This research aims to examine the relationship between attitudes and knowledge towards unsafe action on section workers veneer setting at PT Abhirama Kresna. This research is a quantitative research using a cross sectional study design. The population in this study was 128 workers with 97 sample respondents. The variables in this study were knowledge, attitudes and unsafe actions. Bivariate analysis uses the chi square statistical test with a confidence level of 95%.  This research shows that knowledge does not have a significant relationship with unsafe action (p-value = 0.985; PR (CI 95%) = 0.288–3.391). On the other hand, attitude has a significant relationship with unsafe action (p-value = 0.022; PR (CI 95%) = 0.099–0.868).

Garbage is a problem that often occurs everywhere. One example is in Tanjungpinang City with various types of waste problems, one of which is plastic waste. For this reason, it needs to be handled seriously. One of the measures that has been carried out by the Tanjungpinang City government regarding the handling of plastic waste is to create a Tanjungpinang Mayor regulation policy no. 14 of 2022 concerning reducing the use of plastic bags. This regulatory policy was implemented on July 7 2022 and the policy of this regulation has been in place for approximately 2 years now. However, the results of implementing this policy regulation are still not as expected, with the data that has been presented in the background proving that every year there is an increase and plastic waste is in second place among the number of types of waste that exist. For this reason, this research aims to evaluate all forms of activities in implementing this policy using a descriptive qualitative approach according to the evaluation theory of Abdulkahar Badjuri & Teguh Yuwono (2002) which consists of 4 indicators, namely: suitability evaluation, effectiveness evaluation, efficiency evaluation and meta evaluation. Based on this theory, this research hopes that in the future this problem can be resolved and that regulatory policies run as expected so as to produce the desired results.

The development of information systems today is very fast and rapid, one form of information system that is easy to develop is web-based. The use of information systems in the medical world is very much, but there are still some who have not utilised these information systems to help the work of a medical staff, especially in helping the development of mental health. The system used to help improve mental health at Dr Muhammad Zein Hospital is currently still conventional, namely face-to-face between medical personnel and patients, which makes adolescents who have problems with their mental health have various reasons not to visit a psychiatrist. This web-based adolescent mental health screening application is designed using the php programming language, MySQL database and a decision-making system using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. By implementing this Web-based Adolescent Mental Health Screening Application Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method, it is hoped that it can help adolescents to know their mental health independently and provide information and education about mental health disorders.

This research aims to determine the significant influence of financial and non-finansial compensation on employee performance at the Modern Express People's Credit Bank, Serui Branch, Yapen Islands Regency. Modern Express People's Credit Bank, Serui Branch, Yapen Islands Regency is a finansial institution that operates in the banking sector. As an organization. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out more in-depth and specific research regarding the influence of financial and non-financial compensation on employee performance at the Modern Express People's Credit Bank, Serui Branch, Yapen Islands Regency. This research uses a quantitative analysis method where surveys and questionnaires are carried out as tools to collect data. The data analysis techniques used consist of validity and reliability tests, normality tests, multiple linear regression, F tests and t tests. The sample used in this research was 33 respondents. The results of this research show that there is a significant influence. Based on the results of statistical tests using the SPSS 25 application, the results of financial compensation on employee performance obtained a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05, the results of non-financial compensation on employee performance obtained a significant value of 0.000 < 0.005, the results were jointly significant. The same thing carried out using the T test is 0.000 < 0.005, which means that there is a significant influence of financial and non-finansial compensation on employee performance.

This research aims to determine the influence of price and product design on Muslim clothing purchasing decisions. In the fashion industry, especially Muslim fashion, price and product design are two very important factors in influencing consumers' decisions to make purchases. Competitive and affordable prices can attract consumers' attention, while attractive designs that are in line with trends can increase the product's appeal. Through the literature review method, this research analyzes various relevant scientific sources to explore the relationship between price, product design and purchasing decisions. The research results show that reasonable prices and innovative product designs have a significant contribution to consumer purchasing decisions. Consumers tend to prefer to buy Muslim clothing that offers a combination of attractive prices and designs that suit their preferences. Therefore, Muslim fashion companies and related parties are expected to continue to pay attention to appropriate pricing strategies and develop attractive product designs. In this way, companies can create an environment that supports improved purchasing decisions, which ultimately contributes to sales success and sustainable business growth.

This research aims to find out how the relevant regulations and governments in Indonesia and Malaysia work to protect consumers of open banking applications. The type of research used is normative legal research, prescriptive and applied in nature using deductive syllogism reasoning method analysis. The approach used is a statutory approach (statue approach) and comparative approach with primary legal materials including various types of laws and regulations regarding consumer protection in Indonesia and Malaysia, as well as secondary legal materials including books, journal articles, and official documents. The results show that there are differences in consumer protection in Indonesia and Malaysia which are analyzed through 4 (four) indicators, namely consumer protection regulations, consumer protection law enforcement agencies, consumer dispute resolution mechanisms, and open banking supervisory institutions.

The role of parents is an important factor in the process of child development. Parents play a role in ensuring that children are healthy and safe by providing facilities and infrastructure to develop social skills and character and media to instill social and cultural values ​​as early as possible. Parents provide affection, acceptance, appreciation, recognition, and direction or guidance to their children. The relationship between parents and children is very important for building trust in others and themselves. It can also help the child's social, emotional and cognitive development. Research shows that a warm, open and communicative parent-child relationship; having reasonable age limits; and communicating why children should not do something will increase self-confidence and achievement in school and society.

Pragmatics is a branch of semiotic linguistics. Semiotics studies verbal language, symbols, signs, and their meaning in the means of life. Pragmatics examines the relationship between language and context and the relationship between language use and its speakers. This article, is more focused on discussing the analysis of speech acts in a video, where the definition of speech acts itself is an individual symptom, psychological in nature, and its continuity is determined by the speaker's language skills in dealing with certain situations and in speech acts that are seen are the meaning or meaning of the actions in the speech. The purpose of this study is to determine the directive and assertive speech acts of Nisa Rostiana on the Kinderflix YouTube channel. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative research method and pragmatic approach. The research data results from the identification or analysis of Nisa Rostiana's directive and assertive speech acts on the Kinderflix YouTube channel. The data collection technique used is a pragmatic approach in the form of free listening techniques, note-taking techniques, and documentation techniques. The pairing technique was also used to analyze the data. The informal method is used as a data presentation technique in this research. The data presentation is poured into a table containing some assertive and directive utterances and their reasons. The result of the analysis is 94 utterances which include 47 assertive utterances and 47 directive utterances. This research produces some assertive speeches that describe characteristics, state information, and express opinions. This research also produces some directive speeches that build active involvement with invitations, giving direct orders, and giving orders through requests. This study is useful as a guideline in determining assertive and directive illocutionary speech in a video, besides that the author can pay more attention to the differences in assertive and directive illocutionary speech acts.

Belerong Village is one of the villages in Guntur Demak sub-district which has a group of MSMEs that produce various kinds of processed chips, using the community's agricultural products. Many challenges faced by MSMEs in developing their business include marketing, for this reason the socialization activities carried out are focused on how marketing processes and marketing strategies can be carried out so that the results from the chips village can be distributed smoothly so as to make the development of MSMEs more significant, followed by economic development among group members in particular and Blerong sub-district residents in general.