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This community service activity was carried out in order to provide additional skills in making wedding souvenirs for delivery organizers. The aim of this activity is to increase knowledge, understanding and skills regarding the manufacture of delivery accessories for delivery management business groups in Semarang district. The results of observations that the author obtained in Semarang Regency are that there are many housewives who have great motivation to be able to have skills but do not yet understand what to do, so that they can be used as provisions to open and develop their business. Through training in making various decorative accessories and wedding souvenirs, they have the opportunity to open a business as an effort to improve their entrepreneurial skills in accepting orders for making wedding souvenirs to improve family welfare. In order to increase women's empowerment in entrepreneurship, it is necessary to provide training in making wedding accessories and souvenirs as well as skills in arranging gifts. This training activity uses interactive lecture methods, practice, question and answer and product evaluation. It is necessary to have knowledge about making accessories and souvenirs, as a business development effort. Therefore, making accessories and souvenirs is very necessary for everyone, not only to increase knowledge but also to increase motivation and increase self-confidence in opening a business.

The mathematics learning process at high school level often faces challenges in terms of difficulties in understanding concepts. Conventional learning media is not interesting and interactive enough so it is less effective in understanding the material. This research aims to produce learning media using PowerPoint on the subject of statistics for class X. The development model used is the R&D model with the ADDIE development pattern, which consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire. Data collection instrument that will obtain quantitative and qualitative data. Qualitative data was obtained from suggestions and input, while quantitative data was obtained from questionnaire calculations. The data analysis technique used is validation data analysis and learning media practicality data. The results of research validation analysis by three validators, namely media experts, material experts and learning experts using a Likert scale, show that the average validation of learning media is in the very feasible category. Apart from that, the results of the analysis of student response questionnaires, which involved thirty-two students, showed that the learning media obtained an average that fell into the very practical category. The conclusion of this research is that the interactive PowerPoint learning media on the subject of statistics, the material focusing on single data, has been tested and proven to be very feasible and very practical.”

Social media provides various ways of communicating that are short but easy to understand and very fast in the global, this allows students of SMA Muhammadiyah Maumere to easily connect with peers and family in various parts of the world easily. This study shows that there are still many shortcomings in understanding the negative impacts of social media use, such as reduced family interaction and increased risk of negative behavior among the younger generation. Therefore, research using a systematic approach in reviewing the literature needs to be focused on identifying effective strategies to overcome the negative impacts of social media, as well as exploring the potential of social media as a positive tool to strengthen interpersonal relationships among the Generation. The main objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the influence of social media on communication patterns and social relationships of the Generation, as well as identify strategies that can help them manage their use of social media in a healthier and more productive way. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive research type. The findings are that most teenagers at SMA Muhammadiyah Maumere have Facebook, WhatsApp, Messenger, Instagram and online game accounts to interact and communicate with others. The use of social media as a place to find friends and information. One form of media from social media is the formation of networks between teenagers. The network that is built does not only expand friendships or followers in cyberspace, but must also be built with interactions between teenagers. Interactions that occur on social media are in the form of commenting on each other or giving likes. The implications of the research are that social media can have positive and negative effects.or giving likes. The implications of the study are that social media can have positive and negative effects.

Introduction to measuring tools is an important step in early childhood learning to help them understand basic measurement concepts such as length, weight and volume. Prescholl dan kindergarten at Nurul Ma'arif, this activity is designed with a creative and fun approach, so as to increase children's interest in learning. Through the use of simple measuring tools such as rulers, scales and measuring cups, children not only learn to recognize concrete sizes, but also develop cognitive, motor and logical skills. The implementation of this learning supports the achievement of holistic early childhood education goals, namely forming an intelligent, critical and innovative generation from an early age. The research used the classroom action research (PTK) method which consisted of two cycles, involving 5 children aged 4–5 years as subjects. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation, then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the research show that a play and experimental approach with simple measuring tools, such as rulers, stopwatches and weight scales, and clocks can increase children's understanding of the concept of measurement. Children become more active and enthusiastic in learning, with an increase in their ability to recognize length, determine body weight, recognize time and running speed. This research concludes that play and experimental approaches are effective for introducing measurement concepts to young children, as well as supporting the development of their fine motor and cognitive skills.

This article examines the contribution of the Christian Religious Education Programme with the concept of discipleship to the spiritual maturity of ministers at Baithani Kadosh Christian Church. Using a qualitative approach through a literature review, this research explores the literature on theology, Christian education, and the practice of discipleship in the context of church ministry. Analyses were conducted by integrating discipleship theories, spiritual leadership strategies, and spiritual formation practices that have been implemented in PAK. The results of the study show that the PAK concept of discipleship not only enhances the leadership competence of God's servants, but also deepens their spiritual maturity through personal transformation, increased understanding of the Bible, and the application of Christian values in daily life. This finding confirms the importance of the discipleship programme as one of the strategic instruments in shaping a mature and relevant spiritual character in church ministry.

The Community Service Program titled “Digital-Based Entrepreneurship Empowerment Socialization to Improve the Economic Welfare of the Community in RW 008, RW 017, and RW 018, Benda Baru Housing Complex, Pamulang – South Tangerang” aims to enhance digital literacy and technology-based entrepreneurial skills among local communities, particularly Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This program includes socialization, training, and practical mentoring related to the utilization of social media, e-commerce, Search Engine Optimization (SEO)/Search Engine Marketing (SEM), and digital advertising strategies as tools for business development. The method employed is participatory, actively involving the community in every stage of the program. The results indicate an improvement in community understanding of digital technology and their ability to leverage digital platforms to support their businesses. This program has also successfully created a sustainable digital entrepreneurship ecosystem, which is expected to enhance the economic welfare of the targeted communities. Given its success, this initiative is anticipated to serve as a model for digital-based community empowerment that can be implemented in other regions.

Buy The Service (BTS) Trans Banyumas program is a government initiative aimed at providing a modern, efficient, and technology-based public transportation service in Banyumas Regency. To enhance public understanding of this service, various socialization programs have been conducted by PT Banyumas Raya Transportasi in collaboration with the Banyumas Regency Transportation Agency and relevant stakeholders. These socialization programs include Trans Banyumas Goes To School, Edutrans, community outreach, television broadcasts, and public information booths. Each program is designed to reach various community groups, particularly students, who constitute the dominant users of this public transportation service. Through presentations, discussions, field practice, and mass media utilization, the public is informed about the cashless payment system, service routes, operational schedules, and the benefits of public transportation in improving mobility efficiency. The results of these socialization efforts indicate an increase in public awareness of the BTS Trans Banyumas service, although passenger numbers remain fluctuating, especially during school holidays. Therefore, additional strategies are needed to attract more users from the working population and the general public to ensure the optimal and sustainable utilization of this service.

Blood donation is a humanitarian activity that benefits patients in need of a blood transfusion. However, the process of donating blood can also pose health risks to donors, especially if they are not in optimal condition or lack knowledge of proper first aid measures. Most blood donors experience mild side effects such as dizziness, weakness, or nausea, while in certain cases, more serious reactions like fainting or bleeding at the needle insertion site may occur. Therefore, understanding First Aid in Accidents (P3K) is essential for prospective blood donors so they can prevent, recognize, and properly manage these side effects. Based on this, an educational outreach program has been conducted for the community of Tamparang Keke Subdistrict, Mamajang District, Makassar City. This outreach program aims to enhance basic knowledge among community members who wish to donate blood regularly.

Education plays a very strategic role in forming a harmonious society, especially in the context of cultural, religious, and social diversity. This study focuses on the role of education in building an attitude of tolerance in the formal education environment. Using a literature study approach, this study explores various theories and previous research results to understand the relationship between education and tolerance. The results of the analysis show that education not only functions as a means of transferring knowledge, but also as a medium for forming character and moral values. Inclusive religious education and a collaborative approach to learning have proven effective in instilling diversity values. However, this study also found various challenges, such as the lack of integration of tolerance values ​​in the curriculum, social stereotypes, and the influence of a less supportive family environment. To overcome these obstacles, a strategy is needed that involves teacher role models, active family participation, and curriculum updates that emphasize character education more. This study is expected to be a theoretical contribution in understanding the role of education as the main instrument for forming a tolerant and inclusive society.

This research discusses the role of culture-based education in a multicultural society as well as the challenges and implementation strategies. Multicultural education aims to create an inclusive learning environment and integrate local cultural values in the curriculum. Using the literature study method, this research examines how a culture-based education approach can improve students' understanding of social diversity and build tolerant characters. The results show that despite challenges such as lack of cultural representation in teaching materials and unequal access to education, multicultural education has great benefits in building social awareness and nationalism. Strategies such as the use of simulation-based learning, adaptive teaching methods and culture-based curriculum development are solutions to these challenges. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of education that is responsive to cultural diversity in order to create a more harmonious and inclusive society.

UMKM Jemari Ragil has successfully digitized its business by joining the e-commerce platform Shopee since September 2023 and reached international markets such as Malaysia. Although marketing strategies through Instagram, WhatsApp, and TikTok are effective, challenges arise from the limited understanding of technology by customers, who often need guidance in using E-commerce. This research aims to implement React JavaScript for the Jemari Ragil' MSME website. The goal is to overcome the main obstacles faced by the owner of Jemari Ragil. The research method includes problem and needs analysis, design and system design, implementation or application development, and system testing. The result of this research is the successful implementation of JavaScript React to build an efficient and interactive MSME website interface. Through the results of Usability Testing system testing and measured using the System Usability Scale (SUS) which resulted in a score of 76 with a good category, indicating that the system can be accepted by users and meets the established usability standards.

The compulsive impact of human-caused climate change is now considered more of an environmental issue than a national security threat. The latest 2030 Agenda, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), has a transformational vision to achieve universal literacy worldwide, including Indonesia. Addressing climate change is Goal 13 of 17 SDGs. This study uses a qualitative research method with a linear research strategy to develop hybrid-education media in the form of printed pamphlet media with Augmented Reality (AR) technology applications that run on the Web platform, namely WebAR. The procedure is triggered by the target image of the pamphlet, and the basic HTML structure uses the A-Frame 3D framework. This framework allows for 3D modeling and animation to be loaded into WebAR. This study shows that WebAR-based hybrid-education media can be used as an interactive means to study climate change issues and increase awareness and understanding of climate actions relevant to Goal 13 of the SDGs. The results also show that this media can increase public engagement in combating climate change issues.

This study explores systematic desensitization therapy in addressing specific phobias among adolescents, particularly arachnophobia, ophidiophobia, and katsaridaphobia. The research aims to explore the subjective experiences of adolescents undergoing systematic desensitization for specific phobias, focusing on perception and emotional changes. A qualitative phenomenological method was employed to delve into the subjective experiences of adolescents with specific phobias. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis, and analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), with validity ensured through triangulation and member checking. Findings indicate that adolescents experienced significant anxiety reduction and decreased avoidance behaviors, thanks to therapist support and the application of relaxation techniques. This study highlights the importance of understanding individual experiences to enhance the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions. Thus, systematic desensitization, combined with supportive therapeutic practices, proves to improve the quality of life for adolescents struggling with specific phobias. These findings not only enrich academic literature but also aid practitioners in designing interventions that are more responsive to patient needs.

Socialization in regional head elections is a strategy that includes the dissemination of information and materials that can raise voter awareness, especially among the younger generation which is currently dominated by Generation Z. Therefore, this study aims to determine the strategy for socializing regional head elections for generation z by the Tanjungpinang City General Election Commission in 2024. The research method used in this study is qualitative research with a case study approach. This study uses the theory of socialization proposed by Michael Rush and Philip Althoff, with theory indicators, namely socialization agents, socialization materials, socialization mechanisms, and socialization patterns. The findings of researchers from the strategy for socializing regional head elections carried out by the Tanjungpinang City KPU are quite good because the Tanjungpinang City KPU has carried out its role as an election organizer with several socialization activities. (1) socialization agents, as KPU agents carry out their roles and contribute to socialization activities, but do not involve Generation Z in them enough (2) socialization materials, the materials provided by the KPU are easy to accept and interesting according to Generation Z. (3) socialization mechanism, generation z considers the mechanism implemented by the Tanjungpinang City KPU to be quite good (4) the socialization pattern has sufficiently influenced generation z in their understanding of elections.

The ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict has become one of the most complex issues in global geopolitics, with far-reaching impacts on world security, economy and stability. This research aims to analyze the root causes of conflict, resolution efforts that have been made, as well as the effectiveness of conflict management based on historical and academic approaches. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach to explore information from various credible sources. The research results show that this conflict was triggered by the long history of relations between the two countries, especially since the collapse of the Soviet Union, followed by the annexation of Crimea in 2014 and military invasion in 2022. Even though various diplomatic efforts and economic sanctions have been implemented, tensions still continue due to the incompatibility of geopolitical interests between Russia and Western countries. This study highlights the need for a multilateral approach based on international mediation to create sustainable peace. It is hoped that this article can contribute to academic understanding regarding international conflicts and strategies for resolving them.

This research examines the conflict between Indonesia and Malaysia over the claim to batik as a cultural heritage. Batik, a traditional art form from Indonesia, has long been an important cultural symbol. However, Malaysia’s claim to batik has sparked significant controversy and tension between the two countries. The study emphasizes the importance of understanding cultural heritage disputes in the context of international relations, as they not only involve cultural pride but also economic and diplomatic factors. Using a literature review method, this study analyzes secondary data from books, articles, and scholarly journals to understand the background, developments, and resolutions of this conflict. The key findings highlight Indonesia's successful effort in registering batik as part of UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009, which provided international recognition and protection for batik. Additionally, the study explores the legal frameworks, including both soft and hard law, that help protect cultural heritage from such claims. The resolution process demonstrates the role of international diplomacy and legal measures in addressing disputes over cultural heritage. The research concludes that while cultural similarities between Indonesia and Malaysia complicate matters, a diplomatic approach supported by international law and UNESCO’s mediation has helped safeguard Indonesia's cultural identity. This study underscores the importance of cooperation in preserving cultural heritage and the essential role of international organizations in managing such conflicts.

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) is a form and concrete action by carrying out community service. One of the community service activities carried out through socialisation activities on digital marketing and training on CV making and job application letters involving the surrounding community, especially the youth of Jogomulyo Village. This activity aims to increase the creativity and motivation of the Jogomulyo Village community through socialisation of youth sensitivity to the world of work. In the era of globalisation, qualified skills are very important to compete. Activities carried out by Tidar University students include socialisation of digital marketing and training in making Curriculum Vitae (CV) and job application letters. The method used was to socialise the Jogomulyo Village community by presenting material and interactive sessions between the speaker and the audience. The target participants were village youth who need to prepare themselves to enter the world of work more professionally and be better prepared to compete in the era of modernisation. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' understanding of digital marketing and effective job application document preparation techniques. The evaluation showed the need for further training to improve participants' skills. Thus, this kind of activity can contribute to equipping the community with relevant knowledge and improve their competitiveness in the world of work.

Pancasila is the state ideology that is the main foundation in the life of the nation and state in Indonesia. As the nation's ideology, Pancasila contains noble values ​​that reflect the diversity of culture, religion, and traditions of Indonesian society. This study aims to analyze the role of Pancasila as the basis of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) in maintaining unity, justice, and diversity amidst the challenges of globalization and socio-political dynamics. The method used is a literature review with a descriptive-analytical approach to explore the relevance of Pancasila in the current context. The results of the study show that Pancasila remains a solid guideline in facing various challenges, such as disintegration, radicalism, and identity crisis. Therefore, strengthening the understanding and implementation of Pancasila values ​​in everyday life is an urgency that must continue to be improved in order to maintain the integrity of the NKRI. This study recommends more intensive education and socialization efforts of Pancasila values ​​for the younger generation as the nation's successors.  

Parents knowledge about first aid for febrile convulsions in children can be seen from the actions taken by parents when their children have febrile convulsions. The first aid action taken by parents is an understanding of the help of febrile seizures in children. Extracranial processes and too rapid an increase in body temperature cause febrile seizures. If a person's body temperature rises and is not controlled quickly, this can lead to febrile seizures. Febrile convulsions are rapid, transient, or sudden changes in brain function with a rise in body temperature > 38°C. This study aims to describe parents' knowledge about first aid for febrile seizures. The method uses is descriptive method with the number of samples of this study 67 respondents. Data collection techniques are carried out by distributing questionnaires. The results of this study show that parental knowledge in the good knowledge category are 24 respondents (37.70%), sufficient knowledge are 33 respondents (47.54%) and poor knowledge are 10 respondents (14.75%). This study conclud that the knowledge of parents about first aid for febrile seizures in children was in the moderate category. Parents state that parents always measure their children's body temperature using a thermometer when they have a fever and always accompany their children when they have febrile seizures. The results of this study are expected to provide information to health workers and provide information to parents regarding first aid for febrile seizures in children to help and teach parents to perform good and correct febrile seizures.

This research aims to analyze the effect of using time board media in increasing students' conceptual understanding of time material in class 1 of SD Negeri 104202 Bandar Setia. The background to this research stems from students' low understanding of the concept of time due to learning methods that are still abstract. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) with the Kemmis and McTaggart model which consists of two cycles. Each cycle includes planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research results show that the use of time board media can significantly increase students' understanding of the concept of time. In pre-action, only 24.1% of students achieved good understanding, whereas after implementing time board media in the second cycle, this percentage increased to 72.4%. This increase shows that the time board media is effective in helping students understand the concept of time concretely. Thus, the use of time board media is recommended as an innovative learning strategy in increasing understanding of mathematical concepts in early grade students.