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Interaksi sosial adalah proses dimana individu atau kelompok saling berhubungan dan mempengaruhi satu sama lain dalam berbagai konteks sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk interksi sosial dalam novel Rasa karya Tere Liye. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah novel Rasa karya Tere Liye. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik baca dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini teknik deskriptif interpreatif analisis data yang bertujuan untuk memahami isi yang terdapat pada satuan cerita. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu ditemukan adanya bentuk-bentuk interaksi dalam novel Rasa karya Tere Liye. Bentuk-bentuk interaksi dalam novel Rasa karya Tere Liye terbagi menjadi 5 bagian yaitu,  kerja sama, persaingan, akomodasi, pertentangan atau pertikaian, kedudukan dan peran.

Berkembangnya aplikasi web telah merevolusi cara bisnis beroperasi, termasuk dalam bidang Real Estate. Human Resource Management System (HRMS) menjadi fokus utama, dengan penekanan pada kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi proses pembuatan surat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah situs web “surat kepegawaian” untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pembuatan surat kepegawaian di PT BIC. penelitian ini menggunakan metode Prototipe dengan melibatkan staf perusahaan sebagai pengguna. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi Employment Letter jauh lebih cepat dan efisien dibandingkan dengan metode manual.Surat keterangan kerja merupakan dokumen penting yang sering dibutuhkan oleh karyawan untuk berbagai keperluan, seperti melamar pekerjaan baru, mengajukan pinjaman, atau keperluan lainnya. Proses manual yang dilakukan saat ini tidak efektif. Website “employment letter” ini akan mengotomatisasi proses pembuatan surat, sehingga meningkatkan kecepatan, ketepatan, dan kemudahan akses bagi karyawan.

Berkembangnya aplikasi web telah merevolusi cara bisnis beroperasi, termasuk dalam bidang Real Estate. Human Resource Management System (HRMS) menjadi fokus utama, dengan penekanan pada kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi proses pembuatan surat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah situs web “surat kepegawaian” untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pembuatan surat kepegawaian di PT BIC. penelitian ini menggunakan metode Prototipe dengan melibatkan staf perusahaan sebagai pengguna. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi Employment Letter jauh lebih cepat dan efisien dibandingkan dengan metode manual.Surat keterangan kerja merupakan dokumen penting yang sering dibutuhkan oleh karyawan untuk berbagai keperluan, seperti melamar pekerjaan baru, mengajukan pinjaman, atau keperluan lainnya. Proses manual yang dilakukan saat ini tidak efektif. Website “employment letter” ini akan mengotomatisasi proses pembuatan surat, sehingga meningkatkan kecepatan, ketepatan, dan kemudahan akses bagi karyawan.

Proses pemanggangan adalah salah satu tahap penting dalam produksi bakpia yang memengaruhi kualitas tekstur dan cita rasa produk. Namun, tantangan seperti waktu yang lama, suhu tidak konsisten, dan kapasitas terbatas sering kali menjadi hambatan dalam proses ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang alat bantu Grilltider yang dirancang untuk mempercepat proses pemanggangan bakpia, meningkatkan efisiensi, serta mengurangi risiko kerja. Metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah VDI 2221, meliputi penentuan kebutuhan, konsep desain, perancangan bentuk, hingga pengujian alat. Alat Grilltider menggunakan bahan utama stainless steel tahan panas dan pegangan kayu ergonomis yang dilengkapi grip untuk kenyamanan pengguna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Grilltider mampu meningkatkan efisiensi pemanggangan hingga 30% serta memberikan kenyamanan dan keamanan tambahan bagi pengguna. Inovasi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi bagi industri makanan kecil dan menengah dalam meningkatkan produktivitas tanpa mengorbankan kualitas produk.      

 This research aims to analyze the effect of storage duration on the quality of flying fish soaked in coconut shell liquid smoke. The main focus of the research includes testing water and phenol content, as well as evaluating the resistance of liquid smoke to sensory qualities, such as taste, aroma and texture of flying fish. The research used liquid smoke with varying concentrations of 0%, 3%, 5% and 7%, with a soaking time of 30 minutes. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS version 26 with the ANOVA test method. The results showed that the addition of liquid smoke with different concentrations had a significant influence on water content, phenol content and organoleptic parameters of flying fish.    

Bioprinting 3D merupakan suatu teknologi transformatif dalam konstruksi rekayasa jaringan dan prototipe organ untuk meniru karakteristik jaringan alami yang digunakan dalam pengobatan regeneratif. Secara bioetika, organ tiruan 3D melibatkan analisis dan evaluasi tentang implikasi moral, sosial, dan hukum dari penggunaan teknologi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah systematic literature review dengan menyajikan gambaran yang komprehensif tentang pengembangan dan pemanfaatan teknologi organ tiruan 3D (bioprinting) dalam perspektif bioetika dan hukum islam. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa bioprinting 3D memiliki pengaplikasian yang sangat beragam, diantaranya dalam bidang medis contohnya model untuk studi penyakit dan uji obat, pengobatan regeneratif, pembentukan organoid dan jaringan khusus, dan masih banyak lagi. Aspek bioetika mengenai bioprinting 3D masih menimbulkan tantangan yang perlu dipertimbangkan. Masalah bioetika seperti sumber atau asal bahan yang digunakan dalam bioprinting masih menjadi permasalahan. Penggunaan sel punca embrionik masih kontroversial, karena melibatkan penghancuran embrio manusia, sehingga menimbulkan pertanyaan moral dan etika mengenai nilai dan kesucian hidup manusia. Dalam perspektif Islam, berdasarkan analisis dari Al-Quran, hadits, dan beberapa fatwa, produksi organ tubuh melalui metode cetak 3D disarankan untuk dikategorikan sebagai perubahan ciptaan Tuhan yang dibolehkan karena tujuannya untuk mengobati dan menyelamatkan nyawa atau khusus untuk penggunaan proses transplantasi organ.

Ready To Wear Fantasy Knight Princess The combination of Batik through Aesthetic Studies in Japanese Culture was taken because it was inspired by anime, manga and other stories in Japanese culture with a storyline of a tough princess. That is why the author interested in making a dress that suits the heroine. Even though, it has a simple design and beautiful batik motif but the clothes worn were suitable with the chivalrous spirit. Uniting Indonesian culture with Japanese culture by having aesthetic value on batik motifs. Making Ready To Wear Fantasy Princess Knight has the aim of knowing the suitable of batik motifs into fantasy clothing. This study used a qualitative method which described descriptively. Making Ready To Wear fantasy has the same steps of making clothing as other clothing manufactures. The process of making clothing includes, 1) determining the design, 2) preparing tools and materials, 3) applying measurements, 4) making basic patterns, 5) cutting materials, 6) painting fabrics, 7) merging materials, 8) ironing upholstery, 9 ) sewing clothes, and finishing to become the desired clothing. The process of making tasel ropes in ready to wear fantasy needs to be stretched one by one so that it gets neat results. Besides, when making cloth painting in the ironing process it must be at normal temperature and covered with fabric.

This report discusses the effectiveness of the Up Sonic tool in optimizing the combustion process of various types of materials. Up Sonic is an innovative technology designed to enhance combustion efficiency and reduce harmful gas emissions. The study examines the performance of this tool on different materials, including fossil fuels and biomass. The results indicate that the use of Up Sonic can accelerate the combustion process, improve energy efficiency, and reduce carbon emissions. Therefore, this tool has the potential to become a sustainable solution in the combustion and energy industry.

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada pentingnya pengembangan keterampilan motorik sejak dini sebagai landasan untuk mendukung perkembangan kognitif, sosial, dan psikomotorik anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi upaya meningkatkan kemampuan siswa melalui aktivitas mewarnai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain penelitian tindakan, melibatkan 15 anak sebagai partisipan. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Pada siklus pertama, kegiatan mewarnai dimasukkan ke dalam kurikulum dengan menekankan pemberian panduan visual, penggunaan berbagai jenis alat gambar, dan pengembangan kreativitas anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan pada keterampilan motorik halus anak setelah menjalani kegiatan mewarnai yang dirancang secara sistematis dan mendalam. Anak-anak mengalami peningkatan kemampuan dalam mengontrol gerakan tangan, koordinasi mata-tangan, serta keterampilan menggunakan alat gambar. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya aktivitas mewarnai sebagai sarana untuk mengasah keterampilan motorik halus pada tahap awal pendidikan.

Balerina Fashion faces the problem of waste in production process activities, which is caused by errors in pattern cutting, repetitive activities between production stages, and double work in the Quality Control (QC) division. This study aims to improve the efficiency of the production process by reducing waste using the Lean Manufacturing approach through the Value Stream Mapping (VSM) and Process Activity Mapping (PAM) methods. The results showed a significant increase in Value Adding (VA) time, from 56.00% to 84.88%. In contrast, Non-Value Adding (NVA) time decreased dramatically from 35.74% to 3.33%, while Necessary Non-Value Adding (NNVA) time increased slightly from 8.25% to 11.79%. These changes reflect productivity improvements and an increased focus on activities that provide direct value to customers. As a recommendation, the development of a new Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is suggested to ensure each process runs according to standard. This SOP includes a detailed step-by-step guide for operators and QC, which was previously unavailable.

The rapid development of information technology has brought significant changes, particularly in the area of cybercrime, such as electronic document forgery. This research explores the role of digital forensics and information technology in proving electronic document forgery crimes in Indonesia, using a normative legal research approach. The study employs both a statute approach and a conceptual approach to analyze the effectiveness of digital forensics in uncovering electronic crimes. The findings show that while digital forensics plays a crucial role in investigating electronic document forgery, there are several complex challenges in its implementation. One of the major obstacles is the limited number of certified digital forensic experts in Indonesia, with only 147 professionals qualified in this field. Additionally, the existing legal regulations have not kept pace with the rapid advancements in digital technology, which poses significant challenges to enforcement efforts. The study identifies various technical barriers, such as the complexity of forensic technologies, the volatile nature of digital evidence, and the ever-evolving techniques used by cybercriminals. These factors complicate the process of proving electronic crimes and pose difficulties for investigators. In response to these challenges, the research recommends strategic measures such as strengthening the capacity of forensic laboratories, harmonizing legal regulations with technological advancements, and improving the competency of human resources in both technological and legal fields. The study contributes to the development of a conceptual framework for cyber law enforcement, providing a comprehensive perspective on the challenges faced in proving electronic crimes in the digital age. The research aims to inform policymakers in crafting more effective and adaptive law enforcement strategies.

One of the strategic efforts to improve the quality of learning in schools is educational supervision. This study examines how to implement educational supervision to improve learning. Educational supervision includes classroom observation, professional teacher guidance, performance evaluation, and providing constructive criticism. The research methods used include in-depth interviews with principals, teachers, and school supervisors. The results of the study indicate that teachers can improve their pedagogical skills, create a more interactive learning atmosphere, and improve student learning outcomes with effective supervision. Effective supervision also helps teachers create different learning methods that are in accordance with student needs. Therefore, educational supervision plays an important role in building a good learning culture in schools.

Suci Nopida (20120034) studied the influence of infrastructure on the smoothness of the teaching and learning process at MA Darul Ikhlas, Dalan Lidang, Panyabungan District. This research aims to answer three problem formulations: 1) Is there an influence of infrastructure on the smoothness of teaching and learning? 2) What is the condition of the infrastructure at MA Darul Ikhlas? 3) What are the factors that influence the smoothness of the teaching and learning process?. The research method used was a mixed method with a stratified proportional random sampling technique, involving 252 students. The use of a Likert scale-based questionnaire produced 23 valid statements for infrastructure and 22 for the smoothness of the teaching and learning process. The research results show that the infrastructure at MA Darul Ikhlas is not yet complete, with deficiencies such as laboratory equipment and projectors. Three factors that influence the teaching and learning process are infrastructure, teacher professionalism, and student interest in learning. The influence of infrastructure on the smoothness of the teaching and learning process is 44.5%. Hypothesis testing shows significance, so it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between infrastructure and the smoothness of the teaching and learning process.

The use of standard Indonesian is one of the key aspects of the learning process, particularly in higher education settings, which involve interactions between lecturers and students. This article aims to examine the extent to which standard Indonesian is applied in academic communication during the learning process. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the application of standard Indonesian by lecturers and students still faces several challenges, such as a lack of awareness about the importance of using standard language and the influence of informal or regional languages. However, the study also highlights that consistent use of standard Indonesian can enhance communication effectiveness, clarify the delivery of materials, and foster a more professional learning atmosphere. The article recommends training and socialization efforts on the use of standard Indonesian for lecturers and students to improve the quality of academic communication in higher education.

This research aims to determine the risk identification process for container inspection at PT Tanto Inti Line, North Jakarta branch. This research uses a qualitative approach using descriptive methods and interviews. Data was obtained by direct observation and interviews. Control and Resolution Research Results that will not harm the company in an optimal way. PT. Tanto Intim Line North Jakarta Branch continues to improve service performance for consumers or service users in order to achieve loading and unloading of vehicles and passengers. Research Conclusion: The Risk Identification Process of Container Inspection at PT Tanto Intim Line North Jakarta Branch is running according to the procedures that have been carried out.

Penggunaan limbah sebagai bahan substitusi dalam pembuatan beton ramah lingkungan menjadi alternatif yang relevan untuk mengatasi masalah lingkungan dan sumber daya yang semakin menipis. Penelitian ini berfokus pada penggunaan limbah keramik granit, limbah beton, dan cangkang kerang (Grabeka) sebagai pengganti agregat kasar dan halus dalam campuran beton. Pengujian dilakukan untuk menilai kekuatan tekan beton pada umur 28 hari serta analisis biaya dibandingkan dengan beton konvensional. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa beton dengan campuran limbah Grabeka mampu mencapai kekuatan tekan optimal sebesar 35,09 Mpa. Selain itu, penggunaan zat aditif Sikament NN mempercepat proses pengerasan, sehingga beton dengan agregat daur ulang menjadi lebih efisien.  

This research aims to analyze the influence of the application of information technology on increasing the efficiency of business processes in the banking sector. In an increasingly competitive and dynamic business environment, operational efficiency is one of the keys to success for banks. The application of information technology through various digital systems, such as Internet Banking, Mobile Banking, and cloud computing-based platforms, has been proven to speed up transactions and reduce operational costs. Apart from that, automating business processes through ERP and CRM also increases accuracy and makes data-based decision making easier. However, the implementation of this technology faces challenges, such as limited technical skills and organizational cultural resistance. However, proper use of IT can increase productivity, customer satisfaction and strengthen the bank's competitive position. This research provides insight into the importance of IT investment in supporting digital transformation and operational efficiency in the banking sector.

Potensi besar di Desa Sajau Hilir ini terletak pada sektor pertanian, khususnya produksi padi sebagai komoditas unggulan masyarakat setempat. Namun, aktivitas pertanian menghasilkan limbah berupa sekam padi dalam jumlah cukup besar. Mengolah sekam padi menjadi briket memberikan manfaat besar secara ekonomi dan lingkungan. Proses ini menambah nilai pada limbah sekam padi yang sebelumnya tidak termanfaatkan, menciptakan peluang usaha baru bagi masyarakat. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Sajau Hilir tentang manfaat dan potensi sekam padi sebagai bahan baku briket. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di Desa Sejau Hilir dengan tema "Pemanfaatan Limbah Sekam Padi sebagai Briket" dilaksanakan melalui metode sosialisasi dan pembekalan materi. Sosialisasi pemanfaatan sekam padi memberikan dampak positif di Desa Sajau Hilir dalam hal pemahaman, kesadaran, dan keterampilan masyarakat. Melalui kegiatan ini, masyarakat yang sebelumnya tidak memiliki pengetahuan tentang potensi pengolahan limbah sekam padi kini memiliki wawasan baru tentang potensi energi alternatif dan manfaat ekonomi. Program ini tidak hanya mendorong penggunaan energi yang lebih berkelanjutan, tetapi juga memberikan peluang untuk menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan warga desa yang dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan ekonomi desa.

Increasing student learning activity needs to use a learning model. In a lesson there are methods that are used systematically which become a unified procedure in the delivery of learning material so that the learning objectives are achieved. This study aims to determine the application of science process skills in science subjects to the activeness of students at MTs Muhammadiyah Parumaan. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. This descriptive research method is used because it relates to the topics and problems that will be discussed, namely the application of science process skills in science subjects to the activeness of students at MTs Muhammadiyah Parumaan. The learning activity of VII B students at MTs Muhammadiyah Parumaan was based on the results of the supervision of the school principal when the teacher taught classes using conventional methods, not all students had active learning during the learning process. Researchers apply learning with science process skills. The results showed that the application of process skills to class VII B students at MTs Muhammadiyah Parumaan experienced an increase from the low category to the medium category    

Teachers, students, and learning materials interact during the learning process in a classroom setting. The study's goal was to ascertain how the scientific learning process was implemented at SMP Negeri 4 Lubuklinggau. Descriptive qualitative research is what this study is. Two pupils from class IX and the science instructor for the ninth grade are the sources of the research data. Interviews, observations, and documentation were employed as data gathering methods. Source triangulation is employed in the data validity assurance technique, the Miles and Huberman method is utilized for data analysis, and the CIPP (context, input, process, product) approach model is employed. The evaluation of the learning implementation process, specifically the learning process of science teachers at SMP Negeri 4 Lubuklinggau, is described as follows: (1) pre-instructional stage (2) instructional stage (3) evaluation stage and no further. This is evident from the analysis of findings and discussion. Even if the learning process is limited by a number of issues, including the issue of infrastructure and facilities, teachers are still able to carry it out effectively.