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The use of language in life greatly affects articulation in communicating and interacting with humans. This interaction provides a unity in connecting a difference. Therefore, diversity in language becomes its own uniqueness in the field of communication. The important role of communication tools helps the articulation of social life. The use of language in educational institutions, is very vulnerable to be influenced by the surrounding environment. This causes the dialect mix used by the third Semester Indonesian education students is very unique and diverse. In general, this study aims to determine the diversity of languages used by various students in educational institutions and their environments, especially students of the third Semester of Indonesian Education Study Program specifically, the purpose of this article is made to (1) Describe the dialect of the speech of Indonesian students in the third Semester, and (2) describe the use of mixed code against Indonesian students in the third Semester. The study used descriptive qualitative methods as a research method and sociolinguistic approach. The research was conducted in order to solve problems that often occur in the field by using several stages of Data Collection (1) taking samples of language speech used by Indonesian students in the third Semester, (2) analyzing the use of dialect and coding against the language speech of Indonesian students in the third Semester. Thus, the results of the study showed that the proven use of dialect and mix code in communicating that is often used by students of the third Semester of Indonesian. This study also describes the linguistic behavior of the third Semester Indonesian students directly through oral.

The purpose of this study is to determine how social media use affects elementary school (SD) curriculum. The study examined how social media affects elementary school students' connections and learning processes using qualitative approaches and case studies in numerous primary schools. The findings demonstrated that social media can both raise students' level of participation in the classroom and help them become aware of focus-detracting factors. In order to successfully control social media use and lessen its negative effects, schools, parents, and students should collaborate, according to the research, which also offers a deeper knowledge of education stakeholders.

The waiting time for ships is one of the problems that must be a concern at Tanjung Intan Port Cilacap and which is very influential for the smooth process of unloading coal from coal carriers to Tanjung Intan Port, Cilacap. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the ship's docking schedule, pilotage services, loading and unloading productivity on the waiting time of the ship. This research was conducted at Tanjung Intan Port, Cilacap. Data was collected through observation, literature study, interviews, documentation and questionnaires. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS V.26 program. Based on the results of research and multiple analysis, the following equations are generated:Y = 0.254 +0.297X1+0.585X2+0.177X3+µ. Based on empirical facts and the results of multiple linear regression equations, it is shown that the Ship docking schedule variable (X1) has t count (3.409) > t table (1.98373), pilotage service variable (X2) has t count (5.809) > t table (1.98373), and loading and unloading productivity (X3) has t count (2.967) > t table (1.98373). As for the value of the adjuster R2 = 0.582. This means that 58.2% of the dependent variable (Y) can be explained by the independent variables, namely Ship docking schedules, guidance services, and loading and unloading productivity. While the rest (100% - 58.2%) = 41.8% is explained by other reasons outside the variables studied. Thus, the results of the study show that the availability of docks, guidance services, and loading and unloading productivity has a positive and significant effect on waiting time for ships at Tanjung Inttan port, Cilacap.

This research aims to optimize multimodal gender literacy skills through an innovative approach in digital learning transformation. This research was conducted in high schools involving students from various gender backgrounds. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through multimodal literacy skills tests, classroom observations, and interviews with students and teachers. The results of the study show that innovative approaches in digital learning transformation significantly improve students' multimodal literacy skills. In addition, this approach also helps reduce the gender gap in multimodal literacy, by providing equal opportunities for male and female students to thrive. From the results of the study obtained from women's data, 65% of female respondents showed a high preference for activities involving text and images, while 70% of male respondents preferred activities involving audio and video. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that using an innovative approach can optimize multimodal gender literacy skills.

Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), is an artificial intelligence (AI) model that has revolutionized the educational landscape in recent years. Its use has been explored across various educational fields; however, given that this AI model is language-based, it has attracted particular interest in language teaching, especially in developing the writing skill. Due to the importance of the writing skill in language learning, and the extensive body of research investigating the best ways to support this skill using ChatGPT, the current study aims to provide an overview of the latest findings regarding the use of ChatGPT in developing writing. Through a narrative literature review approach, this paper will offer comprehensive documentation of the various ways ChatGPT can be used to support the writing skill, as well as the potential risks associated with its implementation. These objectives will be achieved by addressing two key research questions: In what ways can ChatGPT be useful in developing the writing skill? and what are the possible risks of implementing this tool in developing the writing skill? By answering these questions, the paper will help equip educators and learners with a comprehensive understanding of the most effective ways to use this tool to enhance the writing skill.

This study analyzes the factors affecting the low learning motivation of students in mathematics learning at SMA Negeri 5 Magelang using a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that effective classroom management, including a well-organized environment, varied teaching methods, and clear rules, can enhance learning motivation. Positive teacher-student interactions, constructive feedback, and emotional support also help boost students' confidence. Active participation in group discussions and collaborative activities further contributes to increased student motivation. In conclusion, effective classroom management and supportive interactions can address the low learning motivation of students in mathematics learning and improve their academic performance.

Indonesia is known as an agricultural country, making the agricultural sector very important with the commodity most widely cultivated by the public being rice. Karangsemanding Village is a village that has extensive agricultural land but has a small productivity value compared to other villages. This research aims to determine the factors that influence the production of lowland rice farming and determine the efficiency of lowland rice farming in Menganti Hamlet. The research was conducted in Menganti Hamlet in June-September 2023. Data collection was carried out through interviews and questionnaires as well as secondary data obtained. The sampling technique was saturated sampling which involved all members of the population sampled as many as 86 farmers. Data were analyzed descriptively and in multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS software. The research results show that production factors in the form of land area, seeds, fertilizer, pesticides and labor simultaneously influence rice production, while partially the variables of land area, pesticides and labor have a significant influence on production. The results of the technical efficiency analysis show a value of 0.8894 which is said to be efficient in the use of production factors because it is close to 1. Judging from the price efficiency (allocative) of lowland rice farming, it shows a value of 0.0416, this shows that lowland rice farming in Menganti Hamlet is not yet efficient economically. price. Meanwhile, the economic efficiency of lowland rice farming shows a value of 0.0370, which means lowland rice farming is economically inefficient..    

The current technology for using recycled materials in road preservation work is very helpful in maintaining the sustainability of the materials used. Waste from road materials that will be repaired can be reused for new foundation layers. The aim of this research is to obtain a design for the percentage of cement, percentage of emulsified asphalt, unconfined compressive strength and optimum water content in accordance with the applicable engineering specifications so that it can be proven that the existing material from the top foundation layer and asphalt layer can still be used as a new foundation layer. The research method involves conducting experiments on existing materials by conducting laboratory tests on samples of top foundation layer aggregate and existing asphalt in the Cikarang Industrial Area. The experiment was carried out at the Jakarta State Polytechnic Civil Engineering Laboratory with 9 test samples. The results obtained for the recycled foundation layer were that the design cement required was 30.8 grams and 53.1 grams of emulsified asphalt for an area of ​​1m2 with a 7 day unconfined compressive strength obtained from nine samples for variations in cement content of 1%, 3%, and 5% maximum 2.81MPa, so the optimum cement content is 3.6%.

Effective reference management is an important component in academic writing, especially for students writing scientific assignments. Zotero is a reference management software that offers a variety of features to help students organize, store, and cite their reference sources efficiently. This article discusses the role and benefits of Zotero as a reference management tool, including its ability to integrate with various databases and browsers, ease of managing various types of sources, and collaborative features that support group work. Through the use of Zotero, students can improve the quality of their writing by ensuring accuracy and consistency in reference management. The study also includes a literature review on the effectiveness of Zotero and a survey of the use of this software among college students.

Industrial IoT (IIoT) networks, critical for automation and smart manufacturing, are susceptible to faults due to their complexity and the large number of connected devices. This paper introduces a deep learning-based approach for early fault detection in IIoT networks. By leveraging recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs), the system effectively identifies anomalies in real-time, helping to reduce system downtime and enhance operational efficiency in industrial settings.

This article examines the evolving landscape of digital privacy rights within civil law frameworks. With technological advancements outpacing regulatory measures, there is a growing need for robust legal standards to protect personal information. This study compares privacy regulations across several jurisdictions, assessing the efficacy of existing laws and identifying key challenges faced by policymakers. The article proposes a set of guidelines that could help harmonize digital privacy standards globally, ensuring individual rights are adequately protected in an increasingly interconnected world.

Youth face complex psychosocial challenges amid rapid social, economic, and technological changes. One key strategy for addressing these challenges is strengthening resilience, particularly spiritual resilience. Spiritual resilience refers to an individual’s ability to endure and recover from life’s difficulties through the power of faith, life meaning, and spiritual values. This study aims to examine the concept of spiritual resilience in youth through a cognitive-behavioral psychology (CBT) approach using a literature review method. The analysis draws upon various scholarly sources that explore the relationship between CBT mechanisms and the development of spirituality. The findings indicate that integrating CBT with spiritual values, including within a Christian context, can enhance youth’s mental endurance, assist in restructuring negative cognitions, and support mental health and spiritual growth. This approach offers a holistic and contextual intervention framework to help youth more effectively cope with stress, anxiety, and identity crises.

Presbyopia is called Also eye old or vision old that is condition Where ray come parallel No can refracted appropriate on the retina, but No on One focus point , can in front of or behind the retina. Hypermetropia known Also with nearsighted near , where ray parallel refracted behind the retina, as a result object that is located Far from the eyeball No will looks clear in vision sufferer . Concept base For to overcome presbyopia sufferers with refractive status hypermetropia is with give glasses For tool help his vision . Purpose study This is For know method determine size glasses on presbyopia sufferers with refractive status hypermetropia in optics Agus . Type study This is studies case with approach descriptive . Population in study This is overall sufferer abnormality refraction visiting​ to optic Agus on 01-29 February 2024 . The method of data collection used is interview And observation . Total sufferers abnormality refraction visiting​ to optics Agus as many as 66 patients with details of 5 patients emmetropia , 27 patients with myopia refraction status , 28 patients with refraction status hypermetropia and 6 people with refractive status astigmatism . And in study This obtained case vision Far And near run away , after corrected Then given S+1.00 lens ADD +200 for eye right And left . Based on results study This can concluded on presbyopia sufferers with hypermetropia status can handled with use bifocal or multifocal glasses .

A city is one of the areas heavily populated by people. In Indonesia, there are a total of 98 cities. A city is a complex area because it has various zones such as central zones, industrial zones, and suburban zones. Additionally, a city should also have green open spaces. Green open spaces can help minimize global warming and the greenhouse effect in urban areas. Moreover, cities often grapple with waste issues. Urban residents should develop good mental attitudes and habits, such as not littering. Cooperation between the government, which builds proper and appropriate urban planning by providing green areas, and the public's awareness to maintain city cleanliness by disposing of waste properly, is necessary.

Meanwhile, from an Islamic economic perspective, demand and supply are the same as conventional economics. However, there are restrictions for individuals to act economically in accordance with Sharia (the Quran and Sunnah as well as the Ijtihad of Islamic scholars or economists). Slutsky's theory explains the behavior of consumers who allocate income to maximize consumption satisfaction, which is acceptable in Islam as long as it does not violate the principle of moderation. Price and Income Impact: Islam teaches us to consider the impact of prices and income on the economic balance of individuals and society, In Islamic economics, Islamic norms and moral values are used as principles in economics The Hicksian theory, which focuses on consumer satisfaction, is acceptable if it does not neglect the spiritual aspect. Price and Income Impact: Islam encourages its followers to consider the impact of the economy on social welfare. The Hicksian theory helps to understand how changes in prices and income affect consumption decisions. Islam criticizes the assumption that consumers are always rational and have complete information, as humans have limitations and weaknesses..

Co-working spaces have gained popularity in recent years as a flexible and cost-effective solution for freelancers, startups, and small businesses looking for a collaborative work environment. This article examines the key success factors for a co-working space business model, drawing on insights from industry experts and research studies. By identifying these critical factors, co-working space operators can optimize their business model and enhance their chances of success in a competitive market. The development of the use of co-working space is now increasingly promising. Many of the startup companies and freelancers who use co-working space as a place for daily activities to work. Co-working space also helps to differentiate work and daily activities from these workers. However, the business model of co-working space is relatively vulnerable. This study aims to evaluate the factors that can increase the success of the co-working space business model, considering the importance of co-working space as the development of creativity. This study involved 116 users from two businesses that achieved success in managing the co-working space. Data was collected using a questionnaire survey and structurally analyzed using SmartPLS. The results of the study identified that shared workspace management and supporting co-working space operations played an important role in determining the success of this business model. Membership management has no significant effect. Therefore, the management of co-working space can be focused on these two elements

This study aims to determine the effect of the store atmosphere and taste of consumer repurchase interest in bofet mas nur solo lohong pariaman city, so that this study can run the author distributed questionnaires to 60 consumers who bought and became customers at Mas Nur Solo Lohong. This study used 2 methods, namely descriptive analysis method and st atistic analysis method with the help of SPSS version 23. The descriptive analysis method in this study is a description of the data results that have been obtained by the author, while the statistical analysis method, which is used to conduct multiple linear analysis and test research hypotheses.The results of this study store atmosphere and taste on consumer repurchase interest have a significant effect. Store atmosphere has a regression coefficient value of 0.442 with a count t value of 3.480 > t table of 1.672 and a significant value of 0.0 01 smaller than the level of significant of 0.05, then taste has a regression coefficient value of 0.518 with a value of t count 3.348 > ttable 1.672 and a significant value of 0.0 01 smaller than the level of significant, and simultaneously a calculated F value = 32.255 with sig = 0.000 < 0.05.Store atmosphere and taste have a significant influence on consumer repurchase interest in bofet mas nur solo lohong pariaman city, the result of the coefficient of determination is known that the coefficient of determination is R = 0.729 with an R2 = 0.531, this means 53.1,% repurchase interest Consumers can be explained by variables of store atmosphere and taste while the remaining 46.9% is influenced by other variables that are not included in this study.

This research aims to analyze the changes in digital consumer behavior in the context of e-commerce business until 2024. Through a qualitative approach with a focus on literature studies, the analysis identifies factors that influence changes in digital consumer behavior, including increased online shopping activities, shifting purchasing preferences, the use of mobile devices, digital payment trends, data security and privacy, and the influence of social, cultural, and new technological factors. The analysis shows that consumers are increasingly demanding better user experience, flexibility in payment methods, and guaranteed data security and privacy. Meanwhile, new technologies such as artificial intelligence and collaboration with influencers also play an important role in influencing consumer behavior. Thus, the proposed suggestions include improving user experience, flexibility in payment methods, investment in new technologies, collaboration with influencers, and prioritizing data security and privacy. It is hoped that the results of this study can help e-commerce businesses to better understand the changes in digital consumer behavior and develop effective strategies in dealing with them.    

This article examines the strategic role of sustainable economic diplomacy in achieving the vision of Golden Indonesia 2045. Sustainable economic diplomacy is defined as diplomatic efforts aimed at promoting environmentally friendly and inclusive economic growth through strong international relations, trade agreements, economic cooperation, and foreign direct investment (FDI). The analysis shows that through economic diplomacy, Indonesia can gain access to international markets, attract FDI, foster innovation and technology transfer, and strengthen regional and multilateral cooperation. These strategies support inclusive and environmentally sustainable economic growth, helping Indonesia to overcome global challenges and achieve long-term development goals. Recommendations include strengthening the capacity of economic diplomacy, effective inter-agency coordination, and inclusive policies.    

This study aims to analyze the influence of product innovation and brand ambassador to purchasing decisions Scarlett Whitening body lotion tube products in South Tangerang. Scarlett Whitening, a local Indonesian beauty brand, is known for a variety of skin care products such as body lotions, scrubs, scrubs, serums, and creams that aim to brighten and maintain healthy skin. With the motto" Reveal your Beauty, " Scarlett has managed to increase the confidence of its users. This study uses Partial Least Square (PLS) method with the help of SmartPLS and quantitative approach through google form questionnaire survey. The sample consisted of 60 respondents who had bought Scarlett tube body lotion products and knew the boy band EXO. The results showed that product innovation has a significant influence on purchasing decisions with a statistical t-value of 2.263 ≥ 1,96 and p-value of 0.000 ≤ 0,05. In addition, brand ambassadors also have a significant influence on purchasing decisions with a statistical t-value of 3.123 ≥ 1,96 and p-value of 0.000 ≤ 0,05.