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This article aims to contribute ideas in preventing phubbing behavior in young children who are addicted to gadgets and to place an active, interactive-based approach in order to help children develop social skills well in their social environment. The method used is descriptive analysis with a systematic literature review approach. The findings of this research show that the internet or digital world which is easily accessed by young children via gadgets opens up space for ignoring the person they are talking to when communicating, which is also known as phubbing which is caused by irregular use of gadgets. Additionally, children who grow up in environments where excessive gadget use is allowed or even encouraged by parents tend to experience problems with social skills, including the ability to give others their full attention without being distracted by gadgets. Therefore, parents must pay full attention to this problem through holistic assistance to prevent bad things from happening in the future.

This study investigates health disparities in maternal and child healthcare within low-income communities. By analyzing healthcare access, quality, and outcomes, the research highlights factors contributing to health inequities, such as socioeconomic status, education level, and healthcare infrastructure. The findings underscore the need for targeted policy interventions and community health programs to address these disparities and improve maternal and child health outcomes.

The phenomenon of child exploitation reached 147 cases in Jambi City from 2021 to 2022. The Jambi City Community Empowerment, Women and Child Protection (DPMPPA) Office as one of the institutions that has a technical role in implementing child protection norms, standards, procedures and criteria, also has several times found that there are various forms of exploitation carried out against children. This study aims to find out more about the causal factors and the efforts made in overcoming acts of exploitation of children in Jambi City. The research method is empirical juridical with data collection through observation, interviews, and deficiencies. The results showed that the exploitation of children in Jambi City was mostly done by their own parents due to various factors such as the economy, environment, culture and education. Efforts made to child victims of this exploitation are by providing assistance and guidance by the Jambi City DPMPPA.

The high purchasing power of society and within lengthy periods will cause the state falls into inflation. Inflation has its influence on domestic savings. Hence, the government tries to limit the amount of money which circulates and reduces inflation risk by offering higher interest rates for the people who deposit their money in national banks. The socialization program of early saving is carried out with the purpose of creating national program in creating a generation who isable to manage their finances well. Other than that, the program hopefully has the ability to leverage the interest in saving for children. The children may develop the habit into an insurance for their later life, and autonomously learn to save and to be responsible in managing the money,hence the goals of the program.Teaching the children to save early may also develop positive personality; to save means teaching the children how to be patient, and saving is useful for future savings.

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are one of the biggest health challenges globally. Based on data from the World Health Organization or WHO, data shows that of the 56 million deaths that occurred in the world in 2021, there were 38 million or almost three quarters. Based on data from the Semarang City Health Service, the gender of those receiving health services for Hypertension Sufferers in 2022 shows that the female gender is 161,877 (56%) which is greater than the male gender which is 129,033 (44%), and in the working area of ​​the Gunungpati Community Health Center it is in the fifth highest position. Hypertension sufferers. Nutritional status is also influenced by a good diet and is also influenced by age, especially in women of childbearing age less than 40 years because they have a greater potential for experiencing hormonal imbalances in the body. The respondents in this research were WUS in the Sadeng Gunung Pati sub-district, Semarang city, totaling 101 respondents. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of hypertension in suburban age women (WUS) in the Sadeng Gunung Pati sub-district, Semarang City. This research method uses a cross sectional approach which was carried out in the Sadeng Gunung Pati sub-district. Data collection was carried out from March to May 2024. The results showed that the correlation between nutritional status and the incidence of hypertension in women of childbearing age (WUS) in Sadeng subdistrict was carried out using the Chi Square test, obtained with a P value = 0.0001, OR = 5.15 , CI = (2.16 – 12.26), where the majority of respondents with hypertension were 57.4% (aged 15-49 years) with a BMI classification in the thin category of 18.5. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of women of suburban age (WUS) in the Gunung Pati sub-district, Semarang city.

The aim of the research is to analyze the factors that cause criminal acts of traffic accidents committed by children and the responsibility of children related to traffic accidents committed by minors which cause death. The research method used in this research is an empirical method. The results of the research show that: 1. The factors causing the occurrence of criminal traffic accidents committed by children which cause death are. General factors include: Manuia, Weather/Nature, Road Conditions. Then external factors, including: Age, personal existence, lack of awareness of the safety of oneself and others, lack of awareness of traffic regulations. And internal factors, including: Lack of parental attention, social environment.2. Responsibility of children for criminal acts of traffic accidents by minors which cause death. The provisions for criminal fines for children whose negligence causes someone to lose their life in Article 310 paragraph (4) of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation can be imposed a fine that can be imposed on childrezn whose negligence causes someone to lose their life at most ½ (one half) of the maximum threat of imprisonment for adults. It can be concluded that for children whose negligence is proven to result in someone losing their life, the threat of imprisonment that can be imposed on them is ½ of the fine in Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. Because the criminal fine in Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation is a maximum of IDR 12,000,000.00 (twelve million rupiah), then for a child whose negligence causes someone to lose their life a maximum of IDR 6,000,000, 00 (six million rupiah). Keywords: Accident; Traffic; Child; death.

children are the successors of the family and the nation. In Kedung Jumputrejo Village, Sukodono Subdistrict, the development is very dense which requires the community to compete to continue living. This community service focuses on introducing the concept of trading to foster an entrepreneurial spirit. The main objective of this community service is to introduce the concept of trading to children or santri at TPQ Alif Lam Mim, Kedung Jumputrejo Village, Sukodono District with the aim of fostering an entrepreneurial spirit from an early age. The strategy method in this community service is Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). The results of the service showed that there were children's characters who began to dare to express opinions in negotiations based on what they wanted to get and began to grow their interest in entrepreneurship which was reflected in their enthusiasm.

Background:  Tooth  decay  can  affect  the  health  of  other  parts  of the  body,  thereby hampering daily activities. One of the factors that can damage teeth is the habit of consuming food and drinks, some of which are healthy, some of which damage teeth, causing dental caries. The current phenomenon is that children entering school age are generally at high risk of experiencing dental caries, because at that age they are used to consuming various types of food and drinks that cause dental caries (such as candy, chocolate, pastries, etc.). Purpose: this research is to determine the correlation between cariogenic food consumption habits and dental caries in grade V elementary school children at SDN 1 Bukit Tunggal Palangka Raya. Methods: The sampling technique used total sampling to obtain 62 respondents, data collection used a questionnaire on habits of consuming cariogenic foods and a dental caries examination observation sheet which had gone through validity and reliability tests, for data analysis using the chi-square statistical test. Results: Based on the analysis, the results of statistical tests using the chi-square method show a sig (2-tailed) number with a p- value of 0.00 with a degree of significance of p < 0.05, so the decision is that H1 is accepted, meaning there is a Habit Correlation Consumption of Cariogenic Foods with Dental Caries. Conclusion: There is a correlation between cariogenic food consumption habits and dental caries. It is recommended that parents pay more attention to maintaining their children's dental health and know the types of food or snacks that can cause caries. Furthermore, it is recommended that schools carry out promotive and preventive efforts regarding dental and oral health carried out by teachers, especially UKS and UKGS supervisors.  

Every parent has an obligation to educate their children to become pious and pious children based on the Koran and Sunnah. Parents are also obliged to provide support to each child, to gain knowledge for the sake of happiness in this world and the hereafter. The aim of this research is to describe the responsibilities of parents in early childhood education according to Al-Maraghi's interpretation of Surah An-Nisa verse 9 and Surah At Tahrim verse 6. Apart from that, it is also to reveal the concept of the objectives of Islamic education regarding the educational role of parents in educating their children according to Al-Quran and Sunnah. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a library research approach, data was obtained through basic information from the tafsir al-Maragh which contains the thoughts of Imam al-Maragh. Data analysis was carried out through the following stages: data processing (unification), data classification, data interpretation. The results of this research show; Firstly, Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Nisa verse 9 contains a warning to every parent that they will be worried and afraid if in the future they have to leave their child in a weak and helpless state. Second, parents are responsible for educating young children. The areas of education that are the responsibility of parents are physical and spiritual education, religious education, and character education.    

Choking is a condition where the upper airways are blocked by food or other objects which causes breathing problems. This is a medical emergency that can occur suddenly, and requires immediate action by anyone who is near the victim, because if left too long the body can experience a lack of oxygen (hypoxia) and resulting in death. Choking is a respiratory condition that is often underestimated by society. In children, the cause of choking is not chewing food properly and eating too much at one time. Apart from that, children also often put small solid objects into their mouths.Treatment is usually successful and the survival rate can reach 95%. Early treatment for choking is divided into 3 types, namely back blow (patting on the back), abdominal thrust (stomping on the stomach) also known as the Heimich maneuver and chest thrust (stomping on the chest).

This research aims to describe the planning, implementation and evaluation of instilling religious and moral values ​​in Mardhotilah Kindergarten, Gunung Kembang Village, Sarolangun District Jambi. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research conducted in kindergarten with the research subjects being the school principal, teachers and children. Data collection was carried out using interview, observation and documentation techniques. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. Data validity is carried out by triangulating sources and techniques. The research results show; 1) Planning is made by the teacher as a religious team which is arranged into a Semester (Prosem), Weekly Program Plan (RPPM) specifically for instilling religious and moral values, which is divided into seven aspects, namely, aqidah, akhlaq, worship, memorizing letters, memorizing prayers/hadith, Al-Qur'an signals, and mahfudhot; and RPPH. 2) In its implementation, instilling religious and moral values ​​uses various methods, including the habituation method, the example method, the field trip method, the storytelling method and the play method which are applied in various activities carried out by children from the time the child arrives at school until the child returns home from school; 3) Evaluation is carried out through observation assessments, anecdotal notes and portfolios for semester report cards as well as follow-up programs in the form of enrichment; 4) If there are non-Muslim students, the school gives students the option to choose other universal subjects.

The alpha generation already exists in the scope of life now and can be found throughout the world, the focus of discussion now is the concern for the mental well-being of the alpha generation who have been born and grown in the world of technological advances. This research was conducted to find solutions in improving the mental health of alpha generation children, namely the main focus on early childhood with the method of the traditional game engklek. Researchers used a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, namely collecting data and information through books, the internet, and science journals. By playing traditional games, alpha generation early childhood children have other activities or activities that can be done besides playing gadgets, so that cricket games have a role in improving children's mental health and physical health. With the results of this study, it is hoped that schools and parents will pay more attention to children's mental health and provide other solutions to overcome alpha generation children who play gadgets more often, namely by reviving traditional games.  

World Handwashing Day with Soap is a global campaign launched by the United Nations in collaboration with other organizations, both government and private, to promote the behavior of washing hands with soap by the public as an effort to reduce the mortality rate of children under five and prevent diseases that can have an impact on decreasing the quality of human life. Hand washing is the most important basic technique in the prevention and control of infections. Almost everyone understands the importance of washing hands with soap, but there are still many who do not get used to doing it right at the crucial moment. People will be able to increase their knowledge of healthy living wherever they are if they are aware, motivated and supported by information and health facilities and infrastructure. The results of the initial assessment at SD Negeri Meteseh Semarang found that 67% of students of SD Negeri Meteseh had experienced diarrhea, 66% of students did not know the meaning of diarrhea, 80% of students did not know about the causes of diarrhea, 81% of students did not know the signs and symptoms of diarrhea, 75% of students did not wash their hands before and after bowel movements and bowel movements, 78% of students did not wash their hands with soap. Washing hands with soap is very important as one way to prevent diarrhea, a WHO study of washing hands using soap can reduce the incidence of diarrhea by 47%. Based on the results of the study, interviews and observations while at SD Negeri Meteseh, the idea to conduct health counseling came up, namely washing hands with soap through providing direct information to all residents of SD Negeri Meteseh through the program "Wash Your Hands and Kill Your Germs". It is hoped that with this program, especially children at SD Negeri Meteseh will have a good habit, namely washing their hands with soap to kill germs that lodged in their hands and positive support from the school as a form of community service of STIKES Kesdam IV / Diponegoro Semarang.

Pregnancy is a natural physiological process that brings various physical and emotional changes, potentially leading to anxiety, especially among first-time mothers (primigravida). The level of anxiety often varies across trimesters, with higher anxiety levels commonly occurring in the first and third trimesters. Uncontrolled anxiety may negatively affect the labor process by increasing pain perception and disrupting uterine contractions.Previous studies have shown mixed results regarding differences in anxiety levels between primigravida and multigravida mothers, as well as its influence on labor preparedness. A preliminary survey conducted at Bidan Cikmah Lubis Clinic in Tanjungbalai City revealed that most third-trimester pregnant women were not adequately prepared for childbirth, which is suspected to be linked to high anxiety levels. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationship between maternal anxiety levels and childbirth preparedness. 

Pregnancy is an important period of life, during that time you must prepare yourself as best as possible to welcome the birth of your baby. Factors that influence maternal health are nutrition. Chronic energy deficiency (KEK) can disrupt health and has the risk of having an adverse impact on the mother and baby both during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum, such as inhibiting fetal growth which can lead to abortion, birth of low birth weight (LBW) babies, anemia in babies and death. neonate . Catin knowledge is very influential in actions to prepare for a healthy pregnancy. The research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of catin couples regarding pregnancy preparation at KUA Galis . This research design uses correlational analytics with a cross sectional approach , namely research that leads to explaining data on the independent variable (knowledge) and the dependent variable (attitudes of catin). The results of this research show that most of the knowledge possessed by catin couples is at a sufficient level of knowledge. The knowledge possessed by a person does not appear by itself, but is influenced by several factors, including age, environment and social culture.

Parenting plays a significant role in shaping a child's personality. The issue of parenting arises due to the lack of parental attention towards their children, often because parents are preoccupied with work. This phenomenon is observed at SD Negeri 1 Bukit Tunggal in Palangka Raya, where there is a lack of social interaction among peers, as seen from children's behavior, such as preferring to be alone, having poor communication with peers, and lacking empathy, which results in low sensitivity to their social environment. This study aims to examine the relationship between parenting styles and peer social interaction among Grade VA students. Method: The research design used was a correlation study with a cross-sectional method, aimed at identifying the correlational relationship between two variables. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires and the Spearman Rank statistical test, administered to 36 students in Grade VA. Results: The significance value of the relationship between parenting styles and social interaction at SDN 1 Bukit Tunggal was 0.548 > 0.05. Therefore, the hypothesis H1 was rejected, indicating that there is no relationship between parenting styles and peer social interaction among Grade VA students at SDN 1 Bukit Tunggal, Palangka Raya. Conclusion: There is no relationship between parenting styles and peer interaction in the process of shaping children's personalities, based on the research results.

The purpose of writing this article is to analyse the factors that cause dropout for children with special needs, as well as the programs and role of the education and culture office of Central Java province in minimising dropout rates in special schools (SLB) The research method used in this article is descriptive empirical method, namely research by going directly to the field and then analysing the results of the research. The data sources used in this article consist of primary data sources and secondary data sources. In particular, the factors that cause dropout rates in slb include economic factors, distance factors, parental factors and environmental factors. The Central Java Provincial Education and Culture Office is the education policy maker in the Central Java Province area. In carrying out its policy, the Central Java Provincial Education and Culture Office has the authority to create, implement and monitor the implementation of education. The Central Java Provincial Education and Culture Office also plays an important role in the implementation of various education and culture programmes. The Central Java Provincial Office of Education and Culture in its efforts to minimise dropout rates in slb has several programmes, namely the construction of new school units, pip and bsm assistance, and improving the quality of education in SLB. Keywords: Education and Culture Office Programmes, Dropout, Special Schools (SLB)

A study was conducted to identify the relationship between height and weight. A researcher claimed that on average, when height increases, weight increases. This is called the Benn parameter. Weight can be adjusted for height using the Benn parameter (kg/mB), where B is the power that minimizes the correlation with height. To investigate how the Benn parameter changes across age and differs between genders. Using linear regression. Multilevel modeling was used to develop a history showing how Benn's parameters change with age from childhood through mid-adulthood and into older age. The data used information from a sample of 40 adults and 40 children under five. Height was measured in centimeters, weight was measured in kilograms. At alpha equal to 0.05 (α=0.05), the hypothesis is that there is a relationship between height and weight. This is the data, which is height and weight. And here is the hypothesis.  (Hnull) there is no relationship between height and weight, ρ equals 0. And ,, there is a relationship between height and weight, ρ does not equal 0. And we test to claim that .

This research investigates the influence of basketball game in reducing excess weight among children and adolescents through a literature review approach. By conducting an in-depth review of relevant literature, this study identifies the physical, psychological, and social benefits of basketball game in the context of weight management. The results of the analysis indicate that basketball game offers significant potential as one of the effective strategies in addressing obesity, by providing intensive physical activity, enhancing psychological well-being, and promoting teamwork and positive social relationships. However, challenges still exist in promoting participation in this game, particularly related to accessibility and support of adequate sports facilities. Therefore, collaborative efforts from various parties are needed to create an environment that supports and facilitates participation in basketball game as part of a sustainable active lifestyle.

Bronchopneumonia is an infectious disease of the lower airway that occurs in the bronchi and alveolus. Bronchopneumonia is a serious problem in children, with 278,260 children under five years old affected by bronchopneumonia in 2021. The priority problem that arises in bronchopneumonia is ineffective airway clearance. One of the efforts made to overcome ineffective airway clearance is through non-pharmacological therapy. Non-pharmacological therapy that can be used is the application of peppermint aromatherapy diffuser inhalation to overcome airway clearance. This case study design aims to determine the results of the application of peppermint aromatherapy diffuser inhalation in overcoming ineffective airway clearance. The method of data collection techniques in this paper uses interview techniques, documentation, observation and physical examination. The results of this case study were obtained, namely in An.S before being given the peppermint aromatherapy diffuser inhalation action on day 1 to day 5, the average respiratory frequency was 49.6x/minute, the sound of ronchi was present on days 1 to 3, unable to remove sputum after being given peppermint aromatherapy diffuser inhalation, the average respiratory frequency was 44x/minute. The ronchi sound was not heard on days 4 and 5, and the child easily expelled sputum. The case study conclusion of the application of peppermint aromatherapy diffuser inhalation proved effective in overcoming ineffective airway clearance.