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Pancasila as the legal basis for realizing social justice in Indonesia.  Pancasila is also the basis of the State in Indonesia, which contains the values ​​of justice, democratic unity and social welfare. Social justice is a fundamental principle in the legal system in Indonesia which aims to create equality, balance and prosperity for all citizens. Pancasila is the basis for the formation of legal regulations oriented towards social justice, as well as how to implement Pancasila values ​​in social and political life in Indonesia. Through legal analysis and literature review, it is hoped that this journal will provide a deeper understanding of the relationship between Pancasila and realizing social justice in the legal context in Indonesia.

21st Century Learning is an educational concept that focuses on developing students' skills to achieve success which is influenced by technology, information and globalization. Islamic boarding schools are educational institutions that are able to prepare students to develop the skills needed for 21st century learning. This research uses qualitative methods, namely by searching for data and information whose findings are not obtained through calculations and statistical procedures so that the results are descriptive. Data collection techniques in this research are through observation, interviews, and documentation in the form of written objects such as books, magazines, documents, and so on. The results of this research show that Ma'had Al-Zaytun, which is based on the spirit but modern Islamic boarding school system, instills the skills needed in 21st century learning, including the ability to think critically in dealing with every problem, the ability to think critically, and the ability to think critically. communicate using various languages, the ability to Large Scale Collaboration (KSBB), the ability to produce products (creativity) with the help of computer technology and have a religious character that comes from the Al-Qur'an, the sunnah of Rosul Muhammad SAW, the qualities contained in Asmaul Husna and Asmaun Nabi, as well as the character of nationalism contained in the five foundations of the state (Pancasila), the 1945 Constitution and the national anthem Indonesia Raya 3 Stanza.

In the 20th century, Indonesia underwent significant social and political transformations. Trimurti, consisting of KH Imam Zarkasyi, KH Ahmad Sahal, and KH Zainuddin Fanani, emerged as central figures in shaping religious values and fostering self-reliance in Indonesia. They played pivotal roles in Islamic education at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor, emphasizing the importance of integrity and commitment in leadership and community building. This literature review-based research investigates Trimurti's thoughts and contributions within the contexts of education and leadership. The findings reveal that their approach reinforced Islamic educational traditions, teaching values of simplicity, self-reliance, and community service. Trimurti not only produced skilled religious scholars but also leaders prepared to confront global challenges. This study provides insights into how Islamic education and religious values can shape resilient character and leadership in society. The implications of Trimurti's approach underscore the importance of holistic education in cultivating integrity-driven leaders capable of advancing the nation.  

This systematic review investigates the significant role of ChatGPT in higher education, with a specific focus on its influence on academic writing. Utilizing insights from 17 peer-reviewed articles published between 2022 and 2024, it evaluates ChatGPT's features, advantages, and challenges in assisting both students and educators. ChatGPT enhances efficiency by automating repetitive tasks such as grammar correction, sentence restructuring, and formatting, allowing students to focus on critical thinking and content refinement. Its ability to enhance language, correct grammar, and maintain structural coherence proves especially valuable for non-native English speakers, fostering greater accessibility and fairness in academic writing. Moreover, ChatGPT fosters creativity through brainstorming support, simplifies technical explanations for diverse academic audiences, and enhances iterative learning by providing real-time feedback on coherence, language, and argumentation. The study underscores the risks of bias in AI-generated content and the possibility of worsening educational disparities due to unequal access to advanced AI technologies. Establishing clear institutional policies and ethical guidelines is essential to address these concerns and ensure responsible AI use. The review concludes that ChatGPT is a powerful tool for improving academic writing and learning in higher education. However, its success relies on a balanced integration of AI's capabilities with sound pedagogical practices to uphold academic integrity and encourage independent critical thinking.

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how ownership structure affects dividend policy. The study's sample consisted of 22 mining businesses that were listed between 2021 and 2023 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Purposive sampling and panel data regression analysis were the sample strategies used in the investigation. The control variable was profitability, while the dependent variable was dividend policy. The independent variables were government, institutional, and foreign ownership. The findings demonstrate that dividend policy is negatively impacted by foreign ownership and profitability. Dividend policy is not significantly impacted by institutional ownership or the government. It is intended that by focusing on the amount of profit made such that shareholders receive dividend yield, this study would have ramifications for management of businesses. Prospective investors are also anticipated to use this study as a source of information to determine the amount of profit and dividend yield that the firm provides to its shareholders.

Household waste, although a significant environmental challenge, has the potential to be converted into valuable resources. This article discusses effective methods for transforming household waste into Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF), an environmentally friendly solution that improves soil quality and supports plant growth. By utilizing materials such as food scraps, fruit peels, and dry leaves, this process not only reduces the volume of waste sent to landfills but also benefits home gardening. The article outlines practical methods for producing LOF, including simple fermentation techniques, necessary equipment, and a step-by-step guide. It also discusses the ecological and economic benefits of using household waste as LOF and its impact on sustainability and waste management. With comprehensive and easy-to-follow information, this article aims to encourage individuals and communities to adopt these practices as part of their waste management and sustainable agriculture efforts.

The purpose of this research is to find out the values contained in the gayo community's berguru event and the content of the da'wah to be conveyed in the berguru event in customary law for the gayo community. The research method used is descriptive research with a leatherative approach. The values contained in the gayo community's berguru event are the value of aqidah education, meaning that in the berguru event, the bride and groom are taught that aqidah in the household is very important, so that the purpose of husband and wife in marriage can be achieved to get benefits and perfectly become an ideal family from the marriage. The value of worship education means that in the berguru event, the bride and groom are taught that Islam prescribes marriage to form a family as a means to achieve happiness in life. The value of moral education is that gayo customs attach great importance to good morals (noble morals). The content of da'wah in berguru is to give advice and remind the values and principles of Islamic teachings to the prospective bride and groom by the imam of each village. The most important da'wah content is to provide lessons on creed, worship and shari'ah as well as physical and spiritual needs.

Limited information on higher education for people living in rural areas results in a lack of information about teenagers' interest in continuing their studies to a higher level. This problem causes higher education to experience a decrease in the number of new students every year. The village's advanced economic level does not support the education of its people, so that the average population still has secondary level education. The aim of this community service activity is to provide motivation and education about higher education. The techniques used in this activity are survey, face-to-face and discussion techniques. From educational sharing and discussion activities, it was found that high motivation for higher education was not supported by an attitude of agreeing to continue higher education. Sharing education about higher education at the end provides enlightenment that higher education can be achieved by all levels of society by choosing universities that provide low funding schemes and scholarship schemes.

The Middle Ages in Islamic history is a century filled with thinkers and ideas from various fields. One of the experts at that time was the genius Islamic thinker Ibn Khladun who is famous among modern intellectuals. Ibn Khaldun is considered an expert in the fields of history, sociology, and politics. This research uses a literary method approach to explore the concept of asabiyah in Ibn Khaldun's thought and its implications for the formation and management of the state. Data is collected from various written sources such as books, journals, literature and scientific publications. Ibn Khaldun's view states that asabiyah which contains the spirit of brotherhood and group solidarity can be the key to the success of a country when utilized positively. But if directed negatively to unlimited fanaticism, asabiyah can threaten the stability and justice of government. Ibn Khaldun also underlined the importance of a leader who fulfills the characteristics of Imamah, namely strength, wisdom and the ability to lead fairly in accordance with his religious beliefs. Through understanding the idea of ashabiyah and the principles put forward by Ibn Khaldun, this study highlights the process of forming the state and government by the community. In addition, Ibn Khaldun divided his views on politics into two main components: the state and the leader. He asserted that a state will continue to develop from primitive times to more civilized times, with the expectation of production, civilization, wisdom, and strength that can overcome complex political situations. Therefore, asabiyah is not just an abstract concept, but also has a strong and real influence on the social and political dynamics of society and the people. Ibn Khaldun's work remains an important source of learning in both Western and Eastern countries to this day.

This thesis aims to: 1) Determine the condition of students' spiritual intelligence at SMA N 1 Wonosobo 2) Determine the application of religious activities to increase spiritual intelligence at SMA N 1 Wonosobo 3) Determine the supporting and inhibiting factors for increasing students' spiritual intelligence through religious activities at SMA N 1 Wonosobo. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach to collect information and describe and interpret data. Data was obtained through observation, in-depth interviews with school principals, teachers supervising religious activities, and analysis of related documents.The research results show that students' active participation in religious activities contributes positively to increasing the dimensions of spiritual intelligence, including self-awareness, awareness of spiritual values, as well as the ability to be empathetic and meaningful in living daily life. These findings indicate that the integration of religious activities in the school environment can be an effective strategy in fostering students' spiritual intelligence, which in turn plays a role in their character development and emotional well-being.  

This research was motivated by the students' perceived low ability in learning to write response texts. The purpose of this research is to improve student learning outcomes in learning to write response texts to fiction reading.  Actions were taken by implementing the mobile legend online game hero story text media in learning to write response texts for fiction reading. This research used a Class Action Research (PTK) design which was carried out over 2 cycles. The subjects in this research were students in class VII-I of SMPN 4 Madiun for the 2023-2024 academic year with a total of 32 students, consisting of 16 male students and 16 female students. The data in the research were taken through response text writing skills tests and learning observations. The data obtained was then analyzed using comparative descriptive analysis techniques. The research results showed that the ability to write response texts to fiction reading increased. This is proven by the increase in student learning outcomes from the pre-cycle stage to the second cycle stage. The percentage of students' learning completeness increased successively, namely 33%; 56%; and 83%. The average score obtained by students also increases with each lesson. The average increase in students' grades sequentially in each cycle is 51.25; 65.3; and 80.7

This article discusses the concept of educational philosophy, explains the relationship between philosophy and educational theory, as well as the relationship between philosophy, education and culture. Educational philosophy is seen as a structured thinking process that uses philosophy as a guide in organizing, aligning, and integrating steps in education. The article also details definitions from several experts, such as Al-Syaibany, John Dewey, and Imam Barnadib, who describe educational philosophy as a philosophical analysis of education. In relation to educational theory, the article explains that educational philosophy conveys its philosophical principles to educational theory, often facing challenges that require contributions from educational philosophy. In addition, the article outlines the relationship between philosophy and culture, where culture is considered as a manifestation of human nature, and philosophy as a systematic and universal method of thinking that includes every soul. Finally, the article presents a view on the relationship between education and culture, describing education as a philosophical activity that aims to explain, harmonize, assess and change the educational process by considering cultural issues. Education is considered to have a dual responsibility, namely developing individual potential and preserving cultural values, which are sustainable and provide mutual support.  

Pastoral ministry is not the exclusive property of the clergy but the laity are actively involved. Because everyone who has been baptized has the dignity of imami, rajawi and prophethood. So all believers, both Imam and Layman, have the same vocation but in different roles and positions without one surpassing and dominating the other. Each received the light of guidance from the one and the same Spirit. The Second Vatican Council understood the Church as an Organizational and juridical unity not only but rather as a unity of faith built together by all the Catholic faithful. The Church must be placed on the fact that its members are varied in everything but united in Jesus Christ.

This research aims to explore the prophetic leadership in the story of the prophet Solomon. First, this story is one of the stories that contains many lessons and can be taken by subsequent leaders with Solomon's firm, clever and disciplined leadership style. Everything is explained in QS. Al-Naml verses 15-44. Second, Prophet Solomon was a prophet and king who did not make wealth a priority even though he had perfect power, but led according to God's rules. Third, the stories in the Qur'an are certainly inseparable from warnings and lessons, so it is necessary for every group to emulate what is taught in the Qur'an, one of which is emulating the leadership attitude of Prophet Solomon. The leadership criteria are: thorough and firm in leading, intellectual, sharp in decisions, virtuous, anti-bribery, physically fit, and always praying.

Human rights violations are actions that violate humanitarian principles, which are principally carried out by individuals, state institutions, or other institutions, which aim to deprive other individuals of their human rights without juridical pretexts and convincing rational evidence. Human rights violations that currently occur often have a high complexity. One of them is the human rights violations that occurred in the tragedy at Kanjuruhan Stadium, Malang on October 1, 2022. The impacts of the tragedy experienced by victims and their families include physical, emotional and financial. After the Kanjuruhan incident, it is necessary to limit the rights and responsibilities between parties who have a role in organizing football matches. So, for this reason, structured steps are needed to restore the rights of victims that should be given. The method used in this research is the normative juridical method by making secondary data as research material obtained from books, similar works and research, as well as draft laws. This research highlights the importance of implementing compensation and restitution mechanisms as an effort to restore victims' rights, in accordance with applicable law. Through in-depth analysis of relevant legal regulations and related cases, this research provides insight into the efforts that have been made by the government and related institutions in providing compensation and restitution to victims.

This study seeks to shed light on the concept of the virtuous character in the novel (Al-Ruz) at two levels: the mono-typical, and the complex, transformative, by presenting the course of events specific to the character, of which the character is the primary focus in moving it, which requires examining the path of this character’s transformations or fluctuations between goodness and goodness. And evil or virtue and vice. As well as revealing its patterns and levels of presence in terms of simplicity or typicality, complexity or composition, in a way that reveals its references and social, humanitarian and moral backgrounds, in a poor, backward society - as depicted in the novel - which is the village of (Imam Askar) located on the western bank of the Rose River.The novel follows the approach of modern novels in its adoption of multiple voices, or collective heroism, in terms of depicting the social agency influencing the course of events, away from the stereotypical image of depicting the single heroic character, which placed all the work’s characters on the same level in terms of influence and effectiveness.

The evolution of technology has changed consumer behavior, especially in terms of online shopping in e-commerce, which has resulted in marketplace platform competition increasing significantly.  This study aims to examine the effect of customer ratings and reviews on purchasing decisions on Somethinc skincare products in Prambon sub-district, Sidoarjo Regency. This research adopts quantitative methods. Data were analyzed using SPSS software. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between ratings on purchasing decisions, as well as customer reviews also showed a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions for Somethinc products in e-commerce.

Tawakal in Demanding Knowledge in the book of Ta'lim al-Muta'alim means surrendering to Allah SWT in seeking knowledge. This concept is associated with effort, not worrying, being patient, and using all the time to study. Tawakal does not mean abandoning physical efforts, but putting them within the framework of Allah's decree. In Imam Ghazali's perspective, tawakal must be done with knowledge as the main basis and the doors of tawakal are faith and tawhid. This type of journal research is classified into library research, which is research conducted in the library to collect and analyze data sourced from libraries, both in the form of books, documents and other library materials. Tawakal in studying according to the book of Ta'lim al-Muta'alim means surrendering to Allah SWT with effort, not worrying, being patient, and using all the time to study, and having an awareness of the importance of living hard and difficult and not being affected by worldly affairs.

This research aims to determine the effect of food delivery on the Gojek application on purchasing decisions. This research explains whether food delivery services will influence purchasing decisions and increase buyer loyalty. In this research, we use simple regression analysis to show how influential variable x on variable y where before carrying out the analysis we carried out several tests such as normality, linearity and correlation tests to ensure our data was valid or not. From the results of the research it shows that there is an influence of Gojek food delivery services on purchasing decisions which from the analysis we carried out shows that the existence of food delivery services helps consumers in purchasing food. The conclusion we can draw is that variable of the large number of consumers who use the Gojek application to buy food due to discount time factors, etc

In recent decades, countries have faced significant challenges involving economic instability and increasingly complex security threats. Threats to security can disrupt economic activity, and trigger instability that inhibits economic growth and vice versa. This research aims to analyze the reciprocal relationship between economic well-being and national security in the context of national strategy. Through a literature study approach, this research collects and analyzes relevant sources on economic welfare, national security, and the context of national strategy. The results of this study reveal that increased economic prosperity can also improve people's welfare, thereby strengthening national security. Likewise, secure national security can enable more stable and sustainable economic development. Therefore, there is a need for policies that are integrated with national strategies, such as policies with security strategies, policies with economic strategies, and policies with welfare strategies to ensure the realization of national interests.