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Problems faced by partners related to the role of cadres in attaching P4K stickers at the Babirik Health Center include the lack of community understanding of the importance of the health information provided. Although cadres have tried to attach stickers in strategic locations, community response is often minimal, so that the information is not effective in raising awareness. In addition, cadres also face challenges of limited time and resources, which prevent them from conducting further socialization. The solutions carried out are educating cadres to conduct pregnant women screening; documenting high-risk pregnant women; educating high-risk pregnant women on knowledge; attaching P4K stickers in the homes of high-risk pregnant women. The conclusion from the results of community service activities related to the role of cadres in attaching P4K stickers at the Babirik Health Center shows that this initiative has succeeded in increasing community awareness of maternal and child health. Through the attachment of stickers in strategic locations and the active involvement of cadres, important information about health services becomes more easily accessible and understood by the community. More intensive interaction between cadres and the community shows an increase in requests for information and participation in health programs.

The community movement to assist childbirth operates within a complex context, where social, cultural, and economic factors interact with each other. At the Babirik Community Health Center (Puskesmas Babirik), community service partners face a number of challenges. One of the main issues is the limited human resources, with an insufficient number of medical personnel and volunteers to reach all pregnant women in the area. Ineffective communication between the health center and the community has led to low awareness and participation of pregnant women in existing programs.Based on these challenges, a solution was developed by introducing the Community Movement to Assist Childbirth at Puskesmas Babirik, abbreviated as Germas Tulin. The Germas Tulin program at Puskesmas Babirik has shown a positive impact on community service, especially in supporting childbirth. Through various initiatives, the community actively participates in providing services and support needed during the delivery process. Germas Tulin plays a vital role in creating a safer and more supportive environment for pregnant women, as well as contributing to the improvement of healthcare service quality in the area.

Afghanistan, often called a "geological treasure trove," is richly endowed with vast mineral deposits worth over $3 trillion. The minerals, including copper, lithium, iron, gold, and rare earths, can be used to resurrect the nation's economy, reduce dependence on foreign aid, and bring about political stability. However, three decades of conflict, political turmoil, corruption, and inadequate infrastructure have been a hindrance to the effective exploitation of the resources. This paper examines the role of mining in Afghanistan's economic and political development, distilling the opportunities and challenges in the industry. Drawing on comparative case studies from resource-rich countries like Botswana and Chile, the study highlights the importance of open government, robust regulatory institutions, and strategic foreign partnerships. The evidence suggests that an efficiently operated mining sector would be a driver of sustainable development, provided that Afghanistan addresses deep-seated systemic evils in the form of corruption, insecurity, and environmental degradation. The research concludes with policy imperatives aimed at maximizing the contribution of the sector to national development.

This study explores the role of Islamic education in supporting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through a library research approach. Islamic education, with its emphasis on moral, spiritual, and social values, aligns closely with the principles of sustainable development. The study reveals that Islamic teachings on justice, equality, social responsibility, and environmental stewardship are in harmony with the goals outlined in the SDGs. Islamic educational institutions contribute to poverty alleviation, environmental awareness, and gender equality through curriculum content and practical programs rooted in Islamic values. However, challenges such as limited curriculum integration and lack of teacher capacity remain obstacles. Therefore, it is essential to enhance the curriculum, empower educators, and build partnerships between Islamic educational institutions and broader development stakeholders to ensure Islamic education becomes a significant agent in achieving the global goals.

Water is the main need for every living creature, including humans. However, sometimes the springs are located under residential areas. To lift water to residential areas, large amounts of electrical energy are needed to drive water pumps. Apart from the very large electrical energy sources required, the price of water pumps is very expensive, it is necessary to develop alternative energy sources. An alternative energy source that has enormous potential in Indonesia is solar energy. Every year the sun releases 745 thousand trillion kWh of solar energy reaching the earth. In connection with the above, dedication was carried out regarding the design of the solar water pump. In the design of the solar water pump, a DC water pump is used with a solar power source using 3 solar panel modules. Through the Mitra Village Service SKIM, LPPM UNMUS 2024 Program, this service will examine the performance of the solar water pump, namely the maximum power produced by the solar panels, the water flow that can be lifted by the pump and the duration of operation in a day. The results of service activities in the form of technology that has been installed in partner plantations in Waninggap Nanggo Village, this technology is able to save on plantation operations, especially water pump electricity costs, by using solar power sources. Based on the analysis, electricity costs have been saved by 30%, thereby increasing partner income.

This analysis aims to draw attention to the necessity of improving military-civilian interactions in order to promote peace in Borno State. The information used in the paper was taken from literary works of literature. The results demonstrate the critical necessity for good ties between the military and people in order to establish mutually beneficial partnerships that could result in peace during this period of insurgency in Borno State, Nigeria.  The primary focus of modern civil-military relations is how civilian leadership manages the armed forces in democracies. Therefore, the elements that influenced the connection between Nigeria's military institution and civilian leadership (2012–2021) were evaluated in this study. The study made the assumption that, since the establishment of the elected civilian government in May 1999, Nigeria's civil-military relations have been significantly shaped by the nature of the interactions between the military and civilian leaderships, the function of civil society, and the external environment. Among the factors found are the knowledge of civilian leadership, the military's readiness to follow orders from civilian leadership, the legal and policy frameworks that governed these leaderships, the functions of international actors, particularly advanced democracies, and civil society. The following results were obtained by using the qualitative content analysis method for data collection and evaluation: The Nigerian military was easier to control thanks to the civilian leadership's understanding of military issues; civil society's role as an advocate for liberal, democratic civil-military relations was very limited; the military's willingness to submit to established authority determined civilian control ability and the role of the international community in terms of its expectations and assistance in the region reform of the security sector fueled the potential for civilian command of the armed forces. 

Instilling the morality of respect through Islamic Religious Education PAI is an effort to accustom students to respecting others. Instilling this morality of respect aims for students to respect not only teachers or parents, but also friends, the environment, and social values ​​that exist around students. SMA Negeri 2 Nuhon is a place of service. The form of activity is instilling the morality of respect through student participation in PAI learning which goes through the following steps, namely, surveys and coordination with partner schools, developing strategies, and implementing strategies. The results of the service show that most students have implemented the morality of respecting friends and the environment. This instillation needs to be carried out continuously so that it becomes a culture in schools.

Online gambling has increasingly become a major social issue, particularly in the context of family and marital stability. This study aims to explore and analyze the impact of online gambling addiction on marital relationships, with a focus on the causes leading to divorce. Employing a qualitative research approach, data were gathered through in-depth interviews with individuals and couples who had experienced divorce as a direct consequence of one partner’s online gambling behavior. The results of this study reveal that online gambling addiction significantly contributes to financial instability, emotional distance, repeated conflicts, and the eventual breakdown of communication and trust within the relationship. Many participants reported experiencing feelings of betrayal, frustration, and emotional exhaustion due to the compulsive gambling behavior of their partners. In several cases, gambling debts resulted in the sale of family assets and prolonged financial insecurity, which further strained the relationship. Moreover, the secrecy surrounding gambling activities often led to the erosion of mutual respect and transparency between spouses. This research underscores the urgent need for public education and policy intervention to mitigate the negative effects of online gambling on families. Support systems such as counseling, rehabilitation programs, and financial planning services are crucial to help affected individuals recover and rebuild their lives. By shedding light on the destructive nature of online gambling on family dynamics, this study aims to contribute to the broader discourse on mental health, addiction, and the preservation of marital stability in the digital age.

This study investigates the effectiveness of storytelling strategies in enhancing the understanding of Islamic creed (akidah) among fourth-grade students at SDIT Masyithah Bukittinggi. Employing a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through classroom observations, interviews with teachers, and documentation of learning activities. The findings reveal that systematically designed storytelling sessions significantly improved students' engagement, conceptual grasp of akidah, and positive behavioral changes, such as honesty and obedience. Challenges included time constraints and variability in student responses. Key recommendations emphasize teacher training in narrative techniques, integration of multisensory media, and collaborative partnerships with parents to sustain learning outcomes. The study underscores storytelling as an innovative pedagogical tool that bridges abstract creed concepts with students' daily experiences, fostering both cognitive and spiritual development. These results advocate for structured storytelling models in Islamic elementary education to enrich moral and religious pedagogy.

Ponorogo is one of the areas where the majority of people like to consume tempe. Tempe is a local product dish that is favorite of the Ponorogo People. The village of Bangunrejo is one of the villages where many of its residents produce tempe, one of which is Mr. Aji's “Tempe Balap”. Tempe balap still maintains the quality of tempe with a leaf wrapping system, but thus the branding of Tempe Balap is not known by many people. The mentoring program carried out by the service team is aimed at helping the people of Bangunrejo Village in improving MSMEs and improving the quality of sales and competitiveness of the community. The method used is Environmental Scanning (ES) with a Thematic approach. The existence of ES as a management strategy so that it can optimize the potential possessed by partners. The intended partners in this program are Tempe MSMEs in Bangunrejo Village. The results of the mentoring carried out during this program show that the potential possessed by Tempe Balap can be optimized by introducing products massively to the public through the existing product growth up branding so that it has an impact on increasing purchases after the presence of branding labels in tempeh packaging. From this stage of service, strategic factors can emerge to develop the potential of local tempe products, as well as the results of monitoring and evaluation are able to bring out a significant development impact of the profits obtained by Tempe Balap MSMEs.

This study uses a qualitative approach that describes the object studied through the process of exploring facts and data on objects in the field as they are, to achieve these objectives, data is needed that is excavated from an in-depth observation process with the principal, vice principal, head of the welding and metal fabrication engineering expertise program and teachers of productive subjects. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews with, participant observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions or verification. Checking the validity of the data using triangulation methods. The results of the study indicate that the suitability of students' technical and non-technical competencies with industry needs greatly determines the success rate of graduates in the workforce. Relevant competencies, such as mastery of modern welding technology and soft skills such as communication and teamwork, are key factors. In addition, it was found that aligning the curriculum with industry standards and the active involvement of industry partners through internship programs contributed significantly to improving the quality of graduates. This study recommends strengthening cooperation between vocational schools and the industrial world and developing training programs based on labor market needs.

The purpose of this community service activity is for participants to understand how to manage finances effectively and efficiently, especially after the pandemic. In this training, it is hoped that participants will gain knowledge on how to allocate company funds or capital to finance business line needs, ensuring that the company's budget is distributed to the right posts and used for various purposes that benefit the company. After this activity, it is expected that participants will be able to plan their finances effectively and efficiently. The target of this activity is the manager of Canting Batik Crafts in Padang Panjang, West Sumatra. The implementation method consists of three stages. The first stage is preparation, including a pre-survey, team formation, proposal preparation and submission, coordination between teams and partners, as well as preparation of training tools and materials. The second stage is the program implementation stage in the form of socialization through counseling (material presentation) and discussions. The third stage is the evaluation and reporting stage. The evaluation is conducted by comparing the conditions of partners before and after the program implementation using interview and observation methods. Afterward, a report is prepared for further socialization.

Entrepreneurship plays a crucial role in economic growth, especially for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). One of the main factors for entrepreneurial success is the effective implementation of the marketing mix. This paper discusses the concept of the marketing mix in entrepreneurship by highlighting the 4P elements (Product, Price, Place, Promotion) which have evolved into 7P with the addition of People, Process, and Physical Evidence. The discussion includes the implementation of the marketing mix, strategies for facing business challenges, and its impact on competitiveness and business growth. This study highlights how entrepreneurs can optimize marketing elements through product innovation, value-based pricing strategies, the use of digitalization in distribution, as well as social media-based promotion and marketing technology. Additionally, this paper reviews various challenges in the implementation of the marketing mix, such as limited capital, intense competition, and changes in consumer behavior, as well as adaptation strategies through guerrilla marketing, strategic partnerships, and data-driven approaches. The findings in this study indicate that the application of a flexible and innovative marketing mix can enhance business competitiveness and sustainability. By understanding the relationship between the marketing mix and entrepreneurship, entrepreneurs can develop more effective marketing strategies to face the ever-evolving market dynamics.

Community Service is the application of science and technology carried out at the state-owned enterprise (BUMNeg) Rajuno Hitipori in Negeri Rutong, Ambon City, as a partner fostered by Ambon State Polytechnic. The objective of this community service activity is to enhance the accounting knowledge of BUMNeg administrators and business unit managers and to provide an easy and adequate financial reporting system for BUMNeg business management.The method used is participatory action research in the form of training and mentoring for the preparation of financial reports for BUMNeg administrators and business unit managers using financial report preparation guidelines. The results achieved include BUMNeg administrators acquiring accounting knowledge and skills and being able to utilize the Excel for Accounting application provided for financial reporting.

Community Service is the application of science and technology carried out at the state-owned enterprise (BUMNeg) Rajuno Hitipori in Negeri Rutong, Ambon City, as a partner fostered by Ambon State Polytechnic. The objective of this community service activity is to enhance the accounting knowledge of BUMNeg administrators and business unit managers and to provide an easy and adequate financial reporting system for BUMNeg business management.The method used is participatory action research in the form of training and mentoring for the preparation of financial reports for BUMNeg administrators and business unit managers using financial report preparation guidelines. The results achieved include BUMNeg administrators acquiring accounting knowledge and skills and being able to utilize the Excel for Accounting application provided for financial reporting.

This paper examines the implementation of the value of ta'awun (cooperation) in the process of collecting the Qur'anic manuscripts during the time of the companions as an inspiration for the development of an inclusive and equitable sharia economy. The collection of the Qur'anic manuscripts was a collective effort involving the companions, qira'at experts, and writers of revelation to maintain the purity of revelation and prevent division of the Muslim community. The value of cooperation reflected in the process is in line with the basic principles of sharia economics such as distributive justice, empowerment of the community, and inclusiveness. By using the library research method with a descriptive analysis approach, this study found that the application of the value of ta'awun can strengthen sharia economic practices through a fair partnership model and investment oriented towards collective welfare. In addition, this value also encourages the creation of an economic system that is not only based on efficiency, but also on ethics and sustainability. Thus, this study provides a conceptual contribution in linking Islamic traditions with contemporary economic practices, creating a harmonious ecosystem between spiritual values and material goals.  

In the increasingly advanced digital era, Cyber Public Relations (Cyber PR) plays a crucial role in shaping an image without distance limitations. By leveraging Cyber PR, Public Relations practitioners can unlock significant potential. As the body responsible for film approvals in Indonesia, LSFRI must manage its image effectively to foster public trust. This study investigates how Cyber PR is implemented in shaping the image of LSFRI through the Instagram account @lsf_ri. The research adopts a qualitative, descriptive approach, guided by Bob Julius Onggo’s (2017) Cyber PR theory. Data collection methods include interviews as primary data and documentation as secondary data. The results of this study indicate that LSFRI maintains constant communication by posting content daily, and every post on the Instagram account @lsf_ri is always consistent with LSFRI's values related to the film industry; LSFRI does not respond quickly to all questions or comments on its Instagram; Instagram @lsf_ri does not target its Cyber Public Relations audience to the global market; The interactive communication conducted by the @lsf_ri Instagram account is considered effective; LSFRI's Cyber Public Relations activities on Instagram do not always facilitate two-way communication. Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that Cyber Public Relations on the @lsf_ri Instagram account will respond to every question or comment made by its followers and develop partnerships with other international institutions on Instagram specifically.

The phenomenon of throning, which refers to the practice of seeking partners with high social status to enhance self-image, is increasingly prevalent among Generation Z. Although it may seem appealing, throning poses negative issues such as unrealistic expectations, a transactional view of relationships, and the potential for unhappiness that impacts individuals' mental health. This article aims to critically analyze throning behavior from the perspective of Christian Religious Education, emphasizing the importance of spiritual values in building healthy relationships. The research method employed is qualitative, using a literature review approach that involves analyzing written sources related to throning and Christian Religious Education. The findings indicate that throning contradicts the pursuit of a life partner, as well as the principles of love and respect for the intrinsic value of individuals taught in the Bible. The study concludes by affirming the need for a holistic approach to understanding relationships, grounded in spiritual values rather than social status. Recommendations for future research include more in-depth empirical studies on the impact of throning on mental health and interpersonal relationships, as well as a deeper exploration of Biblical knowledge, which highlights the importance of moral and spiritual values in relationship contexts, even in the digital age. It is hoped that individuals can build more authentic relationships through the lens of the Bible and glorify God.

There has been no measurement of potential income tax revenue 21, for taxpayers who are Gojek and Maxim driver partners in Jayapura City. So the purpose of the study, to measure the potential tax revenue of PPh 21 driver partners in Jayapura City. The research approach is quantitative, it is known that the research population is ± 981, the sampling method of variance data technique, the sample size is 203 respondents divided by 82 Gojek respondents and 121 Maxim respondents. Instruments and data collection methods, using a questionnaire there are 11 indicators with 30 statements. Data analysis methods through descriptive statistics: application of minimum, maximum, average, median, besides forming proportions to understand data contributions. Research findings, income PPh 21 Gojek driver partners amounted to IDR.132,140,600,-/year and Maxim IDR.206,459,200,-/year for the potential revenue of Jayapura City Government. The implication of the research is that the Jayapura City Government already has evidence of scientific findings of PPh 21 potential, there is a legal basis for taxation to state that driver partners are taxpayers. So that in the future the policy of extensification of Income PPh 21 will be carried out immediately, to support the contribution of taxes to PAD in Jayapura City.

This study examines the evolving global geopolitical landscape and its implications for Indonesia's diplomacy, focusing on economic, political, and security dimensions. The intensifying rivalry between the United States and China has reshaped global trade, investment flows, and regional security dynamics, posing both challenges and opportunities for Indonesia. Politically, Indonesia must navigate regional tensions, such as the South China Sea dispute, while reinforcing its leadership within ASEAN. Economically, global uncertainties stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic, supply chain disruptions, and energy crises necessitate a more proactive economic diplomacy strategy to attract investment and strengthen trade partnerships. In the security domain, emerging threats such as cyber warfare, climate change, and terrorism underscore the urgency of Indonesia's active engagement in international security frameworks. This research employs a qualitative methodology, using a literature review of policy documents, academic publications, and international reports to assess Indonesia's current diplomatic efforts and their effectiveness in addressing the changing global order. The findings indicate that Indonesia faces three primary challenges: maintaining strategic neutrality in great-power competition, ensuring regional stability, and enhancing economic resilience. Strengthening multilateral diplomatic engagements and leveraging Indonesia's position within regional and international organizations is essential for the country to navigate these geopolitical transformations effectively and safeguard its national interests in an increasingly complex global environment.