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This research was explanatory research with quantitative research. The variables were Brand Image (X1), Lifestyle (X2) and Purchase Decision (Y). The population in this research were the consumers who made direct purchases at Azura Coffee Malang. The Data collection was done throught observation and questionnaires to 80 respondents with the purposive sampling method. The data analysis of this research used descriptive analysis, validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, and hypothesis test. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed the equation Y = 4,758 + 0,261X1 + 0,547X2 + e with a coefficient of determination of 0,652. This showed that there was a significant effect of variables X1 and X2 on variable Y of 65,2%, while the remaining 34,8% was influenced by other variables not examined in this research. The results of the partial test of the Brand Image variable obtained was t count 2,146 > t table 1,66488 and Lifestyle variable was t count 5,620 > t ttable 1.66488 while the results of the simultaneous test F count was 75,119 > F table 3.12. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that Brand Image and Lifestyle variables partially or simultaneously have a positive and significant on the purchasing decisions at Azura Coffee Malang. It is suggested that Azura Coffee Malang will retain its current brand image in order that the brand image meets what the consumers want. Azura coffee is also recommended to keep café’s comfort so that it can consumer purchase decisions.

E-WOM has become a source of information for consumers in shopping decisions. Meanwhile, store atmosphere is a critical aspect of the consumer shopping experience. The types of data used in this research are primary and secondary data. The population of this study were guests staying at Fabriek Bloc. The research sample consisted of 204 consumers with a sampling technique using non-probability sampling. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire with a Likert scale which had been tested for validity and reliability. Data from this research were processed using SPSS 25.00. The results of this research show that E-WOM is in the quite agree category, namely 2,63%. Furthermore, the store atmosphere variable is in the agree category, namely 2,71%, and purchasing decisions are in the quite agree category with a percentage of 2,72%. The influence of E-WOM (X1) and store atmosphere (X2) influences purchasing decisions (Y), with scores of 65.3% and 34.7% influenced by other factors. Furthermore, the results of multiple linear regression analysis obtained a calculated F value of 191.651 with sig. 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that the E-WOM and Store Atmosphere variables have a significant influence on purchasing decisions, and a t value of 17,423 was obtained for the E-WON variable and a t value of 2,026 for the store atmosphere variable with sig. 0.000 < 0.05.      

The reason for this study was to determine the impact of brand image, product quality, and promotion on purchasing decisions of Pizza Hut consumers. The population is Pizza Hut customers, with a sample of 150 respondents taken using non-probability sampling techniques with purposive sampling method. PLS was used as an analytical tool in this study. This study shows that brand image has a positive, but insignificant, impact on purchasing decisions of Pizza Hut consumers. On the other hand, product quality has a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions of Pizza Hut consumers. In addition, promotion also has a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions of Pizza Hut consumers.

The strengthening of the digital ecosystem has changed the way people make purchasing decisions. This study aims to analyze consumer purchasing decisions in live shopping on the TikTok platform for fashion products. The study was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach. The research data was sourced from digital searches and observations. The results of the study indicate that consumer purchasing decisions in live shopping on TikTok are influenced by several key factors, namely seller credibility, promotional systems, interactivity, transaction ease, and social influence. These factors interact with one another and shape a satisfying shopping experience for consumers, thereby encouraging them to make purchases. By understanding these factors, businesses can design more effective marketing strategies to maximize sales through the TikTok platform.

This research aims to analyze the role of brand image as a mediating variable in the relationship between electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) and purchase intention for iPhone smartphone products in Denpasar City. The study is grounded in Consumer Behavior Theory, which explains how external and internal factors influence purchasing decisions. The widespread use of e-WOM in the digital age is a significant external factor in shaping consumer perceptions. Conversely, brand image is a critical internal asset for a company to build customer trust and loyalty. By understanding the interaction among these three variables, this research is expected to provide strategic insights for marketers. The study’s population includes Denpasar residents who either use or intend to purchase an iPhone smartphone. The sample size is 100 individuals, selected using a purposive sampling technique based on specific criteria such as age, social media usage, and knowledge of iPhone products. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The data analysis methods used were descriptive and inferential analysis. Inferential analysis included the Classical Assumption Test to ensure the data met statistical requirements, Path Analysis to examine the direct and indirect relationships between variables, the Sobel Test to measure the significance of the mediation effect, and the Variance Accounted For (VAF) Test to determine the extent to which brand image mediates the relationship. The results show that brand image plays a partial mediating role in the effect of e-WOM on purchase intention. This indicates that e-WOM not only directly influences purchase intention but also indirectly through the formation of a positive brand image. This finding confirms the importance of brand image as a bridge connecting electronic word-of-mouth promotion with consumers’ purchasing decisions. The implications of this research are highly relevant for iPhone smartphone marketers.

This study aims to analyze the influence of digital marketing and word of mouth on purchasing decisions at KopiTelu Citraland Surabaya. The subjects in this study were consumers who made purchases at Kopi Telu Citraland Surabaya. The sample in this study was 100 customers of Kopi Telu Citraland Surabaya. This type of research is quantitative and uses a questionnaire data collection technique. Data analysis in this study used the classical assumption test and hypothesis test. The results of this study indicate that digital marketing has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Kopi Telu Citraland Surabaya. Word of Mouth has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Kopi Telu Citraland Surabaya. Digital marketing and word of mouth simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Kopi Telu Citraland Surabaya.

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of Digital Marketing and Ticket Prices on Visit Decisions with the Customer Review moderation variable at the Sounds of Downtown Surabaya Concert. This study uses a quantitative method with a strategy using a survey, which has a total of 100 respondents with the result of distributing an e-questionnaire using a non-probability sampling technique with incidental sampling as the method. The analysis was carried out using statistical methods used to test the direct influence and moderation between the variables. This study shows that Digital Marketing has a significant effect on Visit Decisions with a significance value of 0.000. Likewise, the Ticket Price has an effect with a significance value of 0.034. The Customer Review variable was unable to moderate the influence of Digital Marketing and Ticket Prices on Visit Decisions with significance values of 0.097 and 0.667, respectively. With this research, it can be emphasized that Digital Marketing and Ticket Prices are able to drive Visit Decisions compared to Customer Reviews. Therefore, it is highly recommended for entrepreneurs who are already running a business in the entertainment/event industri or who are just starting out to encourage the optimization of Digital Marketing and periodically review the effectiveness of Ticket Prices and pay attention to the use of Customer Reviews in practice to motivate potential consumers or potential consumers.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of service quality, price, promotion and consumer purchasing decisions. The population in this study were all consumers at PT. Citilink Semarang Branch in 2024, totaling 58,249 people, while the sample taken using the Slovin formula resulted in 100 people. Sampling using accidental sampling. The data analysis method used is multiple regression. The results of the analysis show that hypothesis 1 (H1) that service quality has a positive effect on consumer purchasing decisions is proven. This means that the higher the quality of service, the higher the tendency of consumers to make decisions to purchase airline tickets. Hypothesis 2 (H2) that price has a positive effect on consumer purchasing decisions is proven. This means that the more affordable the price offered, the higher the tendency of consumers to make decisions to purchase airline tickets. Hypothesis 3 (H3) that promotion has a positive effect on consumer purchasing decisions is proven. This means that the more intense the promotion from the company, the higher the tendency of consumers to make decisions to purchase airline tickets.

This research aims to analyze the influence of social media on tourists' decisions in choosing a culinary tourist destination on Jl. Dipatiukur, Bandung City. In the current digital era, social media has become the main source of information for tourists who are looking for culinary recommendations. The research method used is qualitative with in-depth interviews and content analysis from social media platforms such as Instagram and TikTok. Research results show that interesting visual content, positive reviews, and active interaction between users and culinary business owners play an important role in shaping the perception of tourists. Social media not only increases the visibility of culinary destinations, but also builds trust and personal relationships between consumers and service providers. This finding provides strategic insight for culinary business owners in designing effective marketing campaigns through social media, as well as highlighting the importance of the role of social media in increasing the attractiveness of culinary tourism destinations in Bandung.

Successful packaging design is not only a determinant of a product's success in the market, especially in the beauty industry such as hand cream. The role of aesthetically pleasing and functional packaging design is crucial in influencing consumer purchasing decisions. Therefore, a marketing strategy focused on packaging design becomes key to enhancing product appeal and sales. The strategic use of mockups in the design phase allows designers to test and evaluate concepts digitally without the need for physical prototypes. The advantage of mockups lies in their ability to provide a realistic preview, expediting the design and development process. The aspects of packaging design are critical in creating a visually compelling and convincing experience for consumers. This research, employing a descriptive approach and qualitative methods, aims to explore the appropriate approach in designing hand cream packaging. The hope is that this research serves as a significant initial step in the development of hand cream packaging design, ensuring the product not only meets aesthetic standards but also competes effectively in a competitive market.

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing consumer purchasing decisions for artificial flower products, marketing strategies used, and challenges in production and distribution. A descriptive qualitative approach was applied through a case study on the Fake Flower Plastic business. Data were collected via interviews, observations, documentation, and questionnaires. The results indicate that product quality, aesthetics, pricing, and social media influence significantly affect consumer decisions. Digital marketing via social media and influencer collaboration proved effective in reaching target consumers. Production challenges include raw material efficiency and sustainability, while distribution is hindered by logistics and packaging issues. The study recommends improving product quality, design innovation, and strengthening marketing and distribution strategies to support sustainable business growth.

This study aims to analyze consumer behavior in purchasing decision-making at traditional markets in Surakarta City. The focus of this research is to identify the factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions, such as price, product quality, location, service, and shopping habits. The method used is a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires to 100 respondents who are active consumers at several traditional markets in Surakarta, such as Pasar Gede, Pasar Klewer, and Pasar Legi. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression to examine the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable. The results show that price, product quality, and service have a significant influence on purchasing decisions, while location and shopping habits do not show a significant influence. These findings indicate that consumers in traditional markets in Surakarta tend to prioritize economic value and service interaction in their purchasing decisions. This research is expected to provide input for traditional market managers in improving competitiveness amidst the growth of modern markets.

When making a decision to purchase a motorcycle, it is necessary to consider several criteria. These include price, environmental impact, fuel consumption, design and technology, performance and power, availability of spare parts, after-sales service, warranty on spare parts and distance to the nearest service centre. This research aims to help consumers make informed decisions when buying motorbikes by using the Multi-Objective Optimisation by Ratio Analysis (MOORA) method. The MOORA method was selected because it can handle many criteria efficiently and simply, and produce very objective decisions. Nine criteria were used with four alternatives: motor A, motor B, motor C and motor D. The MOORA calculation results ranked motor C as the highest with a value of 1.90, motor B as the second highest with a value of 1.77, motor A as the third highest with a value of 1.25 and motor D as the fourth highest with a value of 1.20. This research proves that the MOORA method can effectively and accurately provide recommendations for making decisions about purchasing motorbikes with many criteria.

This study aims to analyze the effect of product arrangement on consumer purchasing decisions at Alfamidi Jl. Tuasan, Medan. Product arrangement is a crucial visual merchandising strategy in the modern retail industry to attract consumer attention and increase sales. The study used a quantitative approach with an associative method, involving 30 respondents selected through accidental sampling techniques. Data were collected using a questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale and analyzed using simple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 25. The results showed that product arrangement had a positive and significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 90.2%. The regression equation Y = 1.245 + 0.675X shows that every one unit increase in product arrangement will increase purchasing decisions by 0.675 units. The t-test produced a calculated t value of 16.071> t table 2.048 with a significance of 0.000 <0.05, confirming the research hypothesis. This finding confirms that product layout elements such as ease of access, visual appeal, and layout comfort play a vital role in influencing consumer behavior and increasing the effectiveness of retail marketing strategies.

This research is a quantitative descriptive study with lifestyle and reference groups as independent variables and purchasing decisions as dependent variables. The data collection method used is a questionnaire with a purposive sampling technique to 100 respondents aged 20-37 in Malang who use MS Glow products. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing. The multiple linear regression results show the equation of Y=19.639 + 0.718 X1 + 0. 94 X2 + e. The results of the t-test show that both lifestyle and reference group have a partial effect on purchasing decisions. And has a standard beta coefficient of 0.640 for lifestyle and  0,204 for reference group. The results of the F test show that lifestyle and reference groups have a simultaneous effect on purchasing decisions. The value of a Adjusted R Square (R²) is 0.633. The influence of lifestyle and reference groups on purchasing decisions of MS Glow products is 63.3%, while 36.7% is influenced by other factors not discussed in this study. Based on the research, it can be concluded that lifestyle and reference groups affect purchasing decisions of MS Glow products in Malang City. It is hoped that MS Glow can reach a wider community environment so that it can be accepted by all groups such as parents, not only teenagers to fulfill consumer lifestyles Besides, it is also hoped that MS Glow maintains the influence of reference groups to attract consumers to buy MS Glow products in Malang.

The development of e-commerce and the internet requires business actors to be able to adapt, including in terms of marketing. Word of Mouth is a marketing strategy that is considered quite effective because it refers to human-to-human interaction through personal recommendations and positive experiences with something. In this era of social media, Online Customer Reviews are a form of evolution of Word of Mouth marketing. Online Customer Reviews utilize the power of Word of Mouth through digital platforms and have a significant impact in influencing consumer perceptions and purchasing decisions. This research uses several statistical tests to measure the reliability of the instruments and data. This research focuses on calculating the relationship between the Online Customer Review (X) and Purchase Decision (Y) variables at Shopee. The analysis results show a positive and significant correlation between the two, confirmed by simple linear regression and correlation tests. The findings confirm that Online Customer Reviews have a positive and significant influence on Consumer Purchasing Decisions. Therefore, sellers, especially on the Shopee marketplace, are expected to prioritize the quality of their products and services so that they can trigger good online customer reviews which then have an impact on increasing sales.    

The cosmetics industry in Indonesia is experiencing rapid progress, with the emergence of more and more products on the market, both from domestic and foreign brands. Public awareness, especially among men and women, of the importance of maintaining their appearance through the use of cosmetic products is growing. This study aims to analyze the impact of price on purchasing decisions for MS Glow products, by considering the variables of perceived quality, brand loyalty, and competitiveness in the market. The method applied is qualitative research with a literature study approach, which includes analysis of various relevant scientific literature. The results of the study indicate that price, product quality, and promotion have a significant impact on purchasing decisions. This study also highlights the importance of understanding the elements of the marketing mix, especially price, in influencing consumer purchasing decisions. These findings are expected to provide strategic recommendations to cosmetic industry players in formulating effective pricing policies that are oriented towards consumer needs.

This study investigates the impact of product quality, price, and brand image on the purchasing decisions of Wardah facial moisturizer among female students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Lampung. Wardah was selected due to its popularity among young consumers and its reputation as a halal-certified brand offering affordable, high-quality products. Using a quantitative survey method, data were collected from 115 respondents who had purchased the product at least three times. The analysis, conducted through multiple linear regression, reveals that product quality, price, and brand image significantly influence purchase decisions both individually and simultaneously. These results highlight the importance of these factors in consumer decision-making and offer practical insights for cosmetic companies, especially Wardah, in crafting marketing strategies tailored to the preferences of young consumers. Additionally, the findings contribute to the growing body of marketing literature on cosmetic products in the Indonesian context.

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of product quality and e-promotion on purchasing decision of “SANDEL” glasses in Tembok Village, Limpung District, Batang Regency. The population on this research are consumers who bought “SANDEL” glasses in Tembok Village, Limpung District, Batang Regency. There are 80 samples of “SANDEL” consumers who are believed to represent the characters of the population. Determination of sample members using simple random sampling method, while data collection using questionnaire method. Furthermore, data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. Based on analysis of research result showed that the product quality, and e-promotion can be used to predict purchasing decision of “SANDEL” glasses. Product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decision, while the e-promotion variable has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decision. Thus, it can be concluded that product quality, and e-promotion variables have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decision of “SANDEL” glasses in Tembok Village, Limpung District, Batang Regency.

The purpose of writing this review article is to analyze the formulation and evaluation of the use of various additives in effervescent tablets. The method used is a literature review taken from journals and other relevant research results regarding the formulation and evaluation of additives in various types of effervescent tablets. The purpose of this analysis is to provide a summary of relevant publications and to improve current understanding in this field. The importance of the formulation and evaluation of additives in effervescent tablets cannot be ignored, because it is a crucial aspect in product development. Decisions in the use of additives must consider the objectives to be achieved, the desired physical characteristics, product stability, and the level of consumer acceptance. With a deep understanding of this formulation and evaluation, we have the potential to produce high-quality effervescent tablets. Variations in additives can also provide different taste and texture characteristics, which of course can affect consumer acceptance.