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This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Discovery Learning model in enhancing the motivation and learning outcomes of fourth-grade elementary school students through a literature review. The method used is a literature study, collecting data from various sources, including books, academic journals, and previous relevant research. Data analysis was conducted by examining theories and past research findings regarding the impact of Discovery Learning on student motivation and learning outcomes. The study results indicate that implementing Discovery Learning can increase students' learning motivation by providing a more active and meaningful learning experience. Furthermore, previous research also highlights that this model positively contributes to improving students' academic performance. Thus, Discovery Learning can be considered an effective instructional strategy for enhancing motivation and academic achievement in elementary school students.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Discovery Learning model in enhancing the motivation and learning outcomes of fourth-grade elementary school students through a literature review. The method used is a literature study, collecting data from various sources, including books, academic journals, and previous relevant research. Data analysis was conducted by examining theories and past research findings regarding the impact of Discovery Learning on student motivation and learning outcomes. The study results indicate that implementing Discovery Learning can increase students' learning motivation by providing a more active and meaningful learning experience. Furthermore, previous research also highlights that this model positively contributes to improving students' academic performance. Thus, Discovery Learning can be considered an effective instructional strategy for enhancing motivation and academic achievement in elementary school students.

This research aims to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning model on the critical thinking skills and cognitive learning outcomes. This type of research is True Experimental with pretest-posttest Control Group Design. The results of the research show that the average critical thinking ability and cognitive learning outcomes of students in the experimental class taught using the Problem Based Learning model are in the sufficient category with an average score of critical thinking ability of 61.69 and an average score of cognitive learning outcomes. 66.73 with students who achieved the KKM of 35%, while in the control class with the Discovery Learning model it was also in the sufficient category with an average critical thinking ability score of 49.00 and cognitive learning outcomes with an average of 44.23 with students who achieved the KKM. by 4%. Inferential analysis shows significant results with a value of sig>0.05 so that there is an influence of the Problem Based Learning learning model on critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes.

This study aims to find out: (1) The effect of the application of the DLDPF model on improving TDBI writing proficiency; (2) Differences between student learning outcomes with the DLDPF model and without DLDPF; and (3) Student obstacles in the application of the DLDPF model. The design of this study is a pseudo-experiment with a non-equivalent comparison group design scheme. The researcher used a nonprobability sampling technique in the form of total sampling. The instruments used in this study are tests and questionnaires. The test instrument is in the form of an essay test with four aspects of assessment criteria (content, organization, grammar, and vocabulary). There are also document study instruments and semi-open questionnaires with the Likert Scale. The results of the study revealed the following findings. First, the results of the paired sample test showed a sig. (2-tailed) of 0.00 < 0.05 which means that there is a significant influence of the application of the DLDPF model on the improvement of TDBI writing proficiency. Second, the results of the independent sample t-test showed a sig. (2-tailed) of 0.00 < 0.05 which means that the application of the DLDPF model has a significant impact on improving TDBI writing proficiency. In addition, the experimental class has an N-gain score of 0.59 which means it has a moderate level of improvement. The control class has an N-gain score of 0.24 which means it has a low level of improvement. In other words, it shows that there is a difference between student learning outcomes with the DLDPF model and student learning outcomes with no DLDPF model. And third, respondents showed few obstacles in the application of the DLDPF model, including: (1) Most of the respondents (70.53%) did not experience linguistic barriers; and (2) Most respondents (70%) did not experience nonlinguistic barriers.

This study aims to find out: (1) The effect of the application of the DLDPF model on improving TDBI writing proficiency; (2) Differences between student learning outcomes with the DLDPF model and without DLDPF; and (3) Student obstacles in the application of the DLDPF model. The design of this study is a pseudo-experiment with a non-equivalent comparison group design scheme. The researcher used a nonprobability sampling technique in the form of total sampling. The instruments used in this study are tests and questionnaires. The test instrument is in the form of an essay test with four aspects of assessment criteria (content, organization, grammar, and vocabulary). There are also document study instruments and semi-open questionnaires with the Likert Scale. The results of the study revealed the following findings. First, the results of the paired sample test showed a sig. (2-tailed) of 0.00 < 0.05 which means that there is a significant influence of the application of the DLDPF model on the improvement of TDBI writing proficiency. Second, the results of the independent sample t-test showed a sig. (2-tailed) of 0.00 < 0.05 which means that the application of the DLDPF model has a significant impact on improving TDBI writing proficiency. In addition, the experimental class has an N-gain score of 0.59 which means it has a moderate level of improvement. The control class has an N-gain score of 0.24 which means it has a low level of improvement. In other words, it shows that there is a difference between student learning outcomes with the DLDPF model and student learning outcomes with no DLDPF model. And third, respondents showed few obstacles in the application of the DLDPF model, including: (1) Most of the respondents (70.53%) did not experience linguistic barriers; and (2) Most respondents (70%) did not experience nonlinguistic barriers.

The purpose of this research is to create e-module teaching materials with a discovery learning approach on the topic of oxidation-reduction reactions. These materials will be assessed for validity, practicality, and effectiveness in educational settings. This research uses the assurance development model which includes student character analysis, identification of learning objectives, selection of appropriate methods, media, and materials, utilization of media and materials in the learning process, active involvement of students, and evaluation phase. The e-module has successfully undergone a rigorous validation process conducted by a panel of validators and respected experts in the field. In addition, it has been thoroughly field tested to ensure that the resulting e-module is valid and effective, as well as practical in its application. The results showed that: 1) the assessment of media validity by media and material experts is included in the very valid category; 2) at the field trial stage involving 17 students of class X MIA 1 SMA Muhammadiyah Maumere, the class completeness rate was 81.3%. In addition, the electronic module (e-module) has been found to have a beneficial effect on student learning outcomes. Based on the descriptive analysis results, it can be concluded that the average student learning completeness rate is 87%. This indicates that e-modules used in an educational setting can be considered effective. The e-modules received positive responses from both students and teachers, indicating their practicality.

In this study, the goal is to compare the academic results of economics students from Pasuruan Public Secondary School 3 classes, which use the PBL learning model, inquiry-based learning and discovery-based learning. Consistent with the description of unequal groups, this study used an experimental methodology that included three types of trials, each using a unique teaching model. An analysis of the pretest and posttest results was carried out to identify possible differences in the academic performance of the students. Although several teaching models were implemented, The findings showed that there was no significant difference in academic performance across the three groups. The Kruskal-Wallis test produces an Asymp value. signature. of 0.274, which means there is no significant difference between learning models. Therefore, the application of the PBL, inquiry and discovery learning model can be said to have no significant effect on student academic achievement.

This research aims to improve student learning outcomes through the application of the Discovery Learning learning model in moral beliefs in class X MA Al Yusriyah Pangkalan Susu. The research method used was Classroom Action Research (PTK) with 25 students. Data collection was carried out through test and non-test techniques. Preliminary findings show that the learning methods used previously, namely lectures and assignments, cause students to feel bored and less interested, so that the learning outcomes do not reach the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). Through the application of the discovery learning method, the results of the study show an increase in student learning outcomes. In the first cycle, the average student score reached 73 with a success rate of 72%, which did not meet the criteria for research success. In the second cycle, there was a significant increase with an average score of 81 and a success rate of 92%, which was categorized as successful. These results show that the discovery learning learning model is effective in increasing students' interest and learning outcomes.

The role of teachers in enhancing students' active participation in the learning process, which is considered an important element in the success of teaching and learning activities. This study applies a descriptive qualitative approach and literature review to recognise the various elements that impact on student participation, including internal (psychological and physiological) and external (non-social and social) factors. The article also examines learning strategies such as problem-oriented learning, active learning and project-based learning to enhance student engagement. In addition, methods such as ‘Index Card Match’ and discovery-based learning models are used to increase student participation. The results showed that students' participation contributed significantly to their learning achievement, both through active involvement in discussions and the courage to ask questions. The author suggests the application of creative teaching methods as well as efficient teacher questioning skills to optimise students' participation potential in the classroom.

Physics learning contains concepts, applications and calculations and analysis may cause students find physics lessons difficult to be understood and will definitely affect the thinking ability of students in solving physics problems. To attract students' interest in learning, teachers should make learning activities more interesting with learning models and media that can encourage students' interest, so that the initial teacher-oriented learning activities become student-oriented learning activities. The aim of this study was to determine the increasing of students' learning in class VII MTs Albadriyah by implementing a discovery learning model using PowerPoint on the concepts of work and energy. This method of study is Classroom Action Research (PTK), the use of PTK is aimed to solve the problems found in the classroom. The result found that physics learning outcomes by applying discovery learning model on the concept of effort and energy in cycle I and cycle II. For cycle I the total number of students who completed learning was 6 students from 15 students or 40%. In cycle II, it increased to 11 of 15 students or 73%. The increasing in student learning activities in cycle I is 37.78% while in the cycle II it improved significantly to 83.89%. For the teacher's activity, there is an increasing of cycle I is 34.09% while in cycle II is 79.55%

The problem in this research is the lack of variation in learning carried out by teachers in the classroom, due to the inappropriate selection of learning models, so that learning is less than optimal. The aim is to evaluate how effective the Discovery Learning learning model is in increasing student understanding compared to conventional learning methods. The method used is an experiment with a quasi-experimental design, namely Nonequivalent Control Group Design. In this study, there were two groups: an experimental group that was taught using Discovery Learning and a control group that was not given this treatment. The population of this study were all 5th grade students at MIN 1 Soppeng. The research hypothesis analyzed using the T test is the statement that the Discovery Learning learning model influences student learning outcomes. The sample in this study was determined by a saturated population, namely 5th grade students consisting of 45 people. The data collection techniques used in this research were multiple choice tests and observation sheets, with pre-tests and post-tests to measure students' cognitive learning outcomes. The instruments used in this research were tests and non-tests. The average pretest score in the experimental class and control class was almost the same, 71.78 and 71 respectively, but in the posttest, the experimental class increased to 88.65, while the control class only reached 77.55. Thus, the experimental class experienced a more significant increase in the average posttest score compared to the control class, indicating that the intervention or treatment applied in the experimental class was more effective in improving student learning outcomes. Hypothesis testing based on t-test analysis shows significant differences between the two groups, where the calculated t value (11.22771) is greater than the t table (2.016692), so the null hypothesis (H_0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H_1) is accepted. These findings show that the Discovery Learning learning model has a greater positive impact on improving student learning outcomes compared to conventional methods, so it can be concluded that this method is effectively used in science learning at MIN 1 Soppeng.

The purpose of this research is to describe the results and learning interest of students by applying the Discovery Learning model. This shows an improvement in student learning outcomes with the application of Discovery Learning. This improvement is because students have started to understand the material that has been learned using the Discovery Learning model in phase E. while the data analysis used descriptive methods with the success of student learning activities. And the results of the data analysis showed that the improvement in learning outcomes for class X students at SMAS Islam Darunnajah Sumenep with Discovery Learning on the topic of quantities and units increased from 55% in cycle 1 to 85% in cycle 2, with an overall improvement of 30% between the two cycles. The improvement in learning outcomes indicates that the implemented Discovery Learning can be enjoyable and make students interested and engaged in the learning process.

This study aims to determine the influence of the Discovery Learning learning model on the cognitive learning outcomes of students' biology on the material of the human digestive system in class XI of SMA Negeri 2 Tondano. With this research method, it is quasi-experiment research. The result is a significance value (2-tailed) < 0.05, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. In the results of the "t" test, a significant number (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05 is obtained, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is an influence of the discovery learning model on the learning outcomes of Biology. Then it is seen from the average learning outcomes after being given treatment. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that the average value of the experimental class at the time of the Pretest is 31.24 while the control class is 24.49. At the time of the posttest, the average score of the experimental class reached 86.82 while the control class was 57.27.

This research aims to produce mathematics learning tools with the Guided Discovery Learning (GDL) Model which is Valid, practical, and effective to improve the mathematical problem-solving abilities of students in class VII SMP/MTsN. The Plomp model is used because it is more flexible than Plomp's other models; beside that, at each step, it contains activities development that can be adapted to the characteristics of the research. Instruments were used during the study in the form of observation sheets, interview guidelines, questionnaires, validation sheets, learning tools, and tests of mathematical problem-solving skills learners. The results of the validity test show that the GDL-based mathematics learning tool is declared valid according to the experts. The results of the practicality test show that GDL-based mathematics learning tools are practical based on teachers and students as users. The effectiveness test results show that students' learning outcomes after learning are better by showing the percentage of completeness that reaches 75.86% exceeding the specified effectiveness limit of 70%. In addition, the device is said to be effective; it can be seen from the activities of students during the learning process that it has increased. Based on the validity, practicality, and effectiveness tests, the mathematics learning tools based on GDL in the Association material for Class VII Junior High School students are valid, practical, and effective

Learners' lack of creativity, tendency to follow others' opinions in choosing or doing Catholic Religious Education assignments, results in suboptimal learning outcomes. This research aims to: 1) determine the achievement of learning outcomes in phase E at St. Francis Asisi Vocational High School Semarang, 2) determine the difference in students' learning achievement in PAK learning using the discovery learning model supported by E-LKPD, 3) determine the influence of students' creative aspect on learning achievement. This is a quantitative study with a One-Group Pre-test Post-test design in class X-1 using random sampling on 21 students. The P3 dimension designed in this research is creativity. The effectiveness of discovery learning model supported by E-LKPD was tested using one sample t-test, N-Gain test, and regression test.

The aim of this research is to see how the application of the discovery learning model in the Islamic Cultural History (SKI) subject has an impact on student learning outcomes in class VII MTsN 2 Aceh Besar. Classroom Action Research (CAR) with a double cycle design was used. There are 32 students in class VII-1 who have different levels of ability. Tests and observations are used to collect learning outcome data. The research results show that using discovery learning models in SKI subjects can improve student learning outcomes in class. After implementing these learning strategies, students show significant improvements in their conceptual understanding, their critical thinking skills, and their desire to learn. These results indicate that improving the SKI learning outcomes of class VII-1 MTsN 2 Aceh Besar students can be achieved through implementing a learning model that is different from the discovery learning model.

This study seeks to assess the assessment capabilities of students in our evaluation process conducted at SD Negeri 060852 Medan. It falls under the category of classroom action research, focusing on evaluating learning outcomes systematically to gauge achievement of predetermined educational goals. The objective is to gather data to measure student progress, development, and the effectiveness of teaching. Findings reveal that teachers at SD Negeri 060852 Medan implement evaluations following repeated lessons. Subsequently, they employ observational tools to guide students in self-discovery before providing explanations.

This research aims to discuss the influence of the Think Pair Share (TPS) learning model based on differentiation learning on students' high-level thinking abilities in the material of classification of living creatures at SMP N 4 Dumoga. This research design uses an experiment with a Posttest-Only Control Group Design research design. The research was carried out in class VII with a total of 50 students divided into two groups, namely VII A as the experimental class and class VIIB as the control class. Test high-level thinking skills in the form of analysis, evaluation, and creation questions. The results of hypothesis testing using the t-test obtained tcount = 4.306 > ttable = 2.010 at α = 0.05, which means H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The conclusion is that there is a significant influence of the Think Pair and Share (TPS) learning model based on Differentiated Learning on Higher Level Thinking Abilities. Students think at a higher level at SMP N 4 Dumoga.

This research aims to determine the effect of the guided discovery learning model on student learning outcomes in class 12 using a scientific approach; in this research, the researcher used 2 learning methods, one of which is the conventional method; the researcher used 2 classes as samples, where each class was 15 students in each class, was coded as class A for the control class and class B for the experimental class. The research instrument used was a question in the form of a posttest. 

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the discovery learning model assisted by animated videos in improving student learning outcomes on the material of the digestive system in humans in class VIII A SMP Negeri 1 Bolaang. This model was chosen because it can encourage students to participate more actively in learning, while also using technology to help understand more complex material. This study uses the Classroom Action Research approach which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection to evaluate and improve the learning process. The results of the study showed that the application of the discovery learning model assisted by animated videos succeeded in improving student learning outcomes. In the first cycle, only 23.33% of students achieved complete learning, but in the second cycle, the percentage of students who completed increased to 86.66%. This increase occurs because students are starting to be more active in group discussions and more confident in expressing opinions. The use of animated videos also helps students understand the material in a more visual and fun way. This research makes an important contribution to the development of technology-based learning methods, especially in biology learning. These findings suggest that animated videos in learning can improve student engagement and their learning outcomes. This study suggests that further research be conducted to explore the application of this model to other subjects or at higher levels of education, in order to identify its broader benefits in educational contexts.