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The problems found in this study are the low activity, motivation, and learning outcomes of students in mathematics content. This is because learning is one way, learning is less meaningful, and learning is less interesting. The application of the PETA model to mathematical content is a strategy used to overcome this problem. This study aims to describe the activities of educators, analyze the increase in student activity, motivation and student learning outcomes. This study used classroom action research which was carried out during three meetings. The research subjects were 30 students in class V at SDN Telaga Biru 6 Banjarmasin. The type of data taken is qualitative data obtained from observing the activities of educators, students, and motivational questionnaires. Quantitative data were obtained through group and individual written tests. The indicator of success to be achieved is ≥80% of all students. Based on the results of research that has been carried out using the MAP model, it is able to increase student activity, motivation, and learning outcomes.

The problems that occur in this study are the low activities and learning outcomes of Civics content, because learning is one-way, students have difficulty understanding the material, lack of activities that build a sense of cooperation, confidence and responsibility, lack of activities that require students to think critically, lack of student involvement actively in learning and the lack of learning activities that can develop student creativity. Efforts to overcome these problems are by using the PBL learning model, Hands On Activity and Talking Stick. The purpose of this research is to increase student learning activities and outcomes. The subjects of this study were fifth grade students at SDN Telaga Biru 6 Banjarmasin, which consisted of 30 students consisting of 12 boys and 18 girls. The method used is a qualitative approach with the type of PTK and using qualitative data obtained through observing the activities of educators and students, while quantitative data through student learning outcomes from individual written test results. These results show that the acquisition of educator activities at meeting IV obtained a score of 31 in the "Very Good" category. Student activity reaches 97% and learning outcomes have reached an indicator of success, namely ≥81. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that using a combination of Problem Based Learning, Hands On Activity, and Talking Stick can increase student activity and learning outcomes.

The problems that occur in this study are low activity and learning outcomes in Mathematics content, due to the use of limited learning media, learning is less interesting and less fun because learning models and methods are less varied, students are still hesitant in expressing opinions about the material. Efforts are made by implementing learning with a combination of PBL, TGT and Improve models. This study aims to increase the activity and student learning outcomes. This research was centered on fourth grade students at SDN Telaga Biru 6 Banjarmasin, totaling 25 students. The research method used is a qualitative approach with the type of Classroom Action Research (CAR). The data used are qualitative data obtained through observing the activities of teachers and students, while quantitative data is through student learning outcomes from individual written test results. The results showed that the combination of the PBL, TGT and Improve models at the fourth meeting showed that the teacher's activity obtained a score of 92 in the very good category. Student activities get a score of 91 in the very good category. Cognitive, affective and psychomotor completeness learning outcomes reached 88%. Based on the results showed that the combination of Problem Based Learning, Teams Games Tournament and Improve models could increase the activity of teachers, students, and student learning outcomes in Mathematics content.

This study aimed to analyze the differences in the Project Based Learning (PJBL) and Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning models at MA PPPI Miftahussalam Banyumas on disaster mitigation material. The type of research used in this study was quasi-experimental, with research subjects namely students of class XI MA PPPI Miftahussalam Banyumas, totaling 52 students. This data collection method uses the computational computation of the SPSS program. Data processing for comparison of Project Based Learning and Problem-Based Learning models uses the t-test. The results of the t-test show the value of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.028 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the average student learning outcomes with the Project Based Learning and Problem-Based Learning models. The mean difference value is -5.44 which indicates the difference between the average student learning outcomes with the Problem-Based Learning model and the Project Based Learning model or 77.56 – 83 = -5.44. It can be concluded that learning using the Project Based Learning learning model is significantly more effective than using the Problem-Based Learning model.

The main problem in this study is how to apply the Project Based Learning learning model to improve student learning outcomes for social studies learning in class V SD Inpres Bontomanai. This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in Social Studies learning with the Project Based Learning learning model in class V SD Inpres Bontomanai. This type of research is Class Action Research which consists of two cycles where each cycle is carried out as many as 3 (three ) meeting times. The research procedures included planning, carrying out actions, observing and reflecting. The subjects in this study were 25 students of grade V SD Inpres Bontomanai. The results showed that in the first cycle that was completed individually out of 25 students only 10 students or 40% fulfilled completeness. student learning outcomes on social studies learning. Classically it is not sufficient enough because the average value is 65. Whereas in cycle II where out of 25 students there are 19 students or 76% completeness of student learning outcomes on social studies learning and classically it has been fulfilled, namely the average value is 75.80 or is in the very good category. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that student learning outcomes on social studies learning using the Project Based Learning learning model in class V SD Inpres Bontomanai have increased.

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of the problem-based learning model on mathematics learning outcomes in fifth grade students of UPTD SDN Gili Barat. This research is a quantitative research with the method used is quasi-experimental and the design used is nonequivalent control group design. The sample used was 45 students from fifth grade A and B of UPTD SDN Gili Barat. Sampling using saturated samples. In this study using the experimental class and control class. Data collection used multiple choice test questions, the test instruments used were validity tests, reliability tests, difficulty level tests and discrimination tests. The prerequisite test used is the normality test and homogeneity test while the hypothesis test uses the t-test. Based on the results of data analysis using the t-test with a significance level of 0.05, the results were sig. (2-tailed) of 0.010 means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted so that it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group, the treatment given has a significant effect on the problem-based learning model of learning mathematics in fifth grade students of UPTD SDN West Gili.

He background of this research is the low learning outcomes of students in class III at SDN Ngijo 01 Gunungpati District, Semarang City, because the learning process is still centered on the teacher who still follows the habit in the order that begins with the teacher directly explaining the material, then evaluates students through practice. The expected goal in this study is to improve student learning outcomes in learning with the Problem Based Learning model. This type of research is Classroom Action Research which is focused on action as an effort to improve student learning outcomes by using the Problem Based Learning learning model for class III students at SDN Ngijo 01 Gunungpati District, Semarang City. This research consists of 5 cycles. Each of these cycles includes the stages of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The research subjects were class III SDN Ngijo 01 Semarang, totaling 21 students consisting of 10 male students and 11 female students. Data collection methods in this study are tests and observations. The research instruments used in this study were test questions and observation sheets. Data on learning outcomes tests were analyzed in a quantitative descriptive manner and the data in the form of observations were analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The success criteria achieved by students and teachers in this study were seen from changes towards improvement and increasing student learning outcomes. The results of classroom action research carried out by the author in five cycles resulted in an increase in students' learning completeness. This can be seen from the percentage of students who pre-action achieved 38% classical mastery level, namely 8 out of 21 students. From the first cycle of students who completed only 12 or 57% of students' completeness, the second cycle had 62% classical completeness, the third cycle had 71% classical completeness, the fourth cycle had 86% classical completeness, the V cycle had 90% classical completeness. Due to the increase in student learning outcomes from having met the target of 85% so that the cycle ends in cycle V. Students show activeness in the learning process and students also understand more because they have direct learning experiences using the Problem Based Learning learning model. This proves that the Problem Based Learning learning model is able to improve student learning outcomes.

Systematic Review (SR) atau yang secara umum disebut Systematic Literature Review (SLR) ialah teknik sistematis untuk mengumpulkan, menguji secara kritis, mengintegrasikan dan mengumpulkan hasil bermacam kajian penelitian terhadap pertanyaan penelitian atau topik yang diminati. Penelitian diawali dengan menemukan artikel yang dicari sesuai dengan kata kunci yang digunakan yang nantinya berhubungan dengan topik penelitian yang akan diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian literature review Affiliation: terkait Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Problem Based Learning pada Hasil Belajar Matematika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode SLR (Systematic Literature Review). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mendokumentasi semua artikel yang memiliki penelitian serupa pada artikel yang telah diterbitkan pada jurnal tertentu. Sumber data berasal dari dokumen jurnal yang telah terindex dan diberikan data elektronik ISSN. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari Google Scholers. Populasi data dalam penelitian ini adalah jurnal yang berfokus dalam model pembelajaran berdasarkan hasil belajar matematika siswa .Artikel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 5 artikel jurnal nasional yang diperoleh dari database google scholar menggunakan aplikasi Harzing’s Publish or Perish.  Hasil penelitian ini  menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada mata pelajaran matematika untuk siswa Sekolah Dasar.

    The Purpose of this was to identify procedures and way to apply the problem based learning (PBL) model that could improve student achievement in class IV SDIT Mutiara Hati Ngargoyoso. Thys type research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The research subjects were students in grade IV SDIT Mutiara Hati Ngargoyoso in the 2021/2022 academic year a total of 27 students. This research was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle cinsisted of four stages such a planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The research subjects were selected based on the result of the first semester test score. The result showed that class IV had a low-class average and mastery grade. Data collection technique used was descriptive which compared the test score in the first cycle with the test score in the second cycle. The success criterion for learning outcomes was the minimum score of 75 (KKM = 75) and minimum score of class was 85%. The result showed that there was an improvement in Civics learning outcomes in the initial conditions (initil ability test), cycle 1 and cycle II. On theinital ability test, the average value was only 77,44. In cycle 1, the average value has increased. The result was that the average score was 79,22 and students who got scores ≥ 75 are 24 students. Furthermore, in cycle II also experienced an increase. The result is that the average value became 85,11 and minimum score of class became 100%. Student who score ≥  75 were 27 students. Based on the results, it could be concluded that the implementation of the problem-based learninng (PBL)model can improve student achievement  in class IV SDIT Mutiara Hati Ngargoyoso. Keyword : Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model, Learning Achievement, Rights and Obligations

The low learning outcomes Indonesian in listening to students' fictional texts are caused by the ineffective learning model used to make students less interested in following learning. The purpose of this study is to improve Indonesian learning outcomes by listening to fictional texts of grade 4 students of SD Negeri Jetis 01 Sukoharjo. This study included a type of classroom action research that was carried out in as many as two cycles. The subjects of this study were 30 grade 4 students. Data collection techniques in this study by providing tests and observations. Technical tests are used to see the learning outcomes of students and observation to see the success of problem-based learning models used in listening skills to fiction texts. Technical data analysts use quantitative and qualilative analysis techniques. The results of the study in cycle 1 showed an average value of 77.76, while in cycle II the average was 85.39. Observation of students' listening skills during the learning process using the problem-based learning model is in a good category so the problem-based learning model is very effective in Indonesian learning, listening material to fictional texts.

This study aims to determine differences instudent learning outcomes in SMA Negeri 18 Medan. The population in this study were all Class XI IPA consisting of five classes. The sample in this study was taken randomly and selected two classes, namely Class XI IPA 1 and class XI IPA 2 was used as the experimental class 1 and 2  with the PBL and DL model. There are two instruments used in this study, namely the test instrument and the non-test instrument. The test instrument for measuring learning outcomes is in the form of multiple choice of 20 valid and reliable questions.. Data were analyzed by independent sample t test. The results showed that for the experimental class 1:  learning outcomes 83.3 ± 7.8. While the experimental class 2:  learning outcomes 76.0 ± 11.01. From the statistical test it was obtained sig for learning outcomes sig (0.001) < α (0.05) H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, as well as the learning outcomes obtained value sig (0.000) < α (0.05) and sig (0.001) < α (0.05) in experimental class 1 and 2 respectively. Thus, it can be concluded that there are significant differences in  learning outcomes.    

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in improving student learning outcomes in SMA. The research was conducted in two cycles at SMA Negeri 1 West Malacca. Data were obtained through observing learning activities, formative tests, and summarizing student scores. The results showed that there was a significant increase in cycle II compared to cycle I. The number of students who completed learning increased from 23 to 32 students, the average score of formative tests increased from 69.57 to 84.29, and the percentage of learning completeness increased. from 65.71 to 91.43. PBL implementation yields gains in increasing student participation, student-teacher interaction, student engagement, and overall student learning outcomes. Problem-based learning encourages students to engage in critical thinking, collaboration and discussion. The integration of relevant information sources also increases students' understanding of the subject matter. In conclusion, the application of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) significantly improves student learning outcomes and makes a positive contribution in the context of learning in SMA.  

This study aims to determine the use of audio-visual media in Problem-Based Learning to improve student learning outcomes in tenth grade SMA Negeri 2 Tondano using classroom action research as the research methodology. (1) Planning, (2) Action, (3) Observation, and (4) Reflection are the four major phases of a cycle. In data analysis, the1percentage of completed student1learning outcomes is utilized. The research result was derived from student learning outcomes using two cycles; in cycle I, the1percentage of classical completion was 44.44 percent and in cycle II, it was 55.55 percent. It became a reference for the subsequent cycle's follow-up. The classical percentage of completeness for cycle II was then 92.59 percent complete and 7.40 percent incomplete. This demonstrated that it followed the research indicator in a conventional manner. Therefore, it is unnecessary to follow the subsequent cycle. This study concludes that using problem-based learning audio-visual as a learning medium for virus materials is crucial for improving student learning outcomes among students in1class X at SMA Negeri 21Tondano.    

The background for writing this is that based on the results of observations in class IV SDN Jatisari found problems including low reading interest due to the lack of availability of varied teaching resources for students. Then the learning model is still conventional. To overcome these problems, teachers can use the Flashcard-assisted Problem Based Learning model which can attract and facilitate student understanding both visually and in writing. The purpose of writing this is to describe the design of learning literacy, test the improvement of processes and results and find out the impact of implementing Problem Based Learning assisted by Flashcard media for fourth grade students at SDN Jatisari. Data collection techniques using tests, observation and documentation. The results of the percentage of students' independent literacy abilities show an average score of 85.25% (good) and critical reasoning abilities show a score of 86% (very good). For Pretest and Posttest learning outcomes there is an average increase of 19. The conclusion of this best practice is the design of learning literacy using Problem Based Learning assisted by Flashcards. The application of the Problem Based Learning model assisted by Flashcards is effective for the literacy skills of fourth grade students at SDN Jatisari Semarang. besides that this has an impact on writers, students, teachers and schools.

The background of writing this research is the result of observations during PPL 1 PPG pre-service that students' literacy skills are still low, especially in students' critical reasoning skills and literacy independence. Alternative learning as a solution is the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model assisted by Energy Cards. The purpose of this study is to describe learning literacy design, analyze process and result improvements, and determine the impact of implementing the Energy Card-assisted Problem Based Learning model. Data collection is carried out by test, observation, and documentation techniques. This research is a qualitative approach by looking for various theoretical descriptions, findings and other research materials obtained from reference materials to be used as a basis for activities. This study resulted in the percentage of students' critical reasoning ability and literacy independence with an average score of 85.8% (very good). The average student learning outcomes on the posttest were higher than the pretest with an increase of 20. The conclusion of this study is the design of learning literacy using the Energy Card-assisted Problem Based Learning model, the application of the Energy Card-assisted Problem Based Learning model is effective in improving student learning literacy skills, this study has an impact on students, teachers and schools.

This study applies the Problem Based Learning learning model to Civics Subjects in Class VII.5 of SMP Negeri 10 Kendari to improve the student`s learning outcomes.. This research was carried out at SMP Negeri 10 Kendari which is addressed in the odd semester of 2022/2023 for two months, namely from August – September 2022.  The results of the research show that the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in Civics learning has been able to improve the problem solving skills of students in class VII.5 of SMP Negeri 10 Kendari. The percentage of achievement of learning objectives or completeness of students in the pre-cycle was only 54.83% (17 students), and in cycle I was 74.8% (21 students). In cycle II, the percentage of achievement of learning objectives or completeness of students increased to 77.8% (25 students).

The problem in the study carried out is that it provides an understanding regarding student learning in Civics learning which is still not good, especially because the teacher only uses the classroom environment and places more emphasis on taking notes from textbooks. In addition, student participation in asking and answering questions during learning activities is still lacking, which makes them less motivated to learn. Using the Teams Games Tournament approach, this study aims to improve Civics learning outcomes and student involvement in the learning process in class IV SDN Blega 1 unit "GOTONG ROYONG". Planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting are the four steps of classroom action learning carried out over two cycles. At SDN Blega 1, the research participants were grade IV students. The authors tested, interviewed, and made observations while developing a data collection methodology. Based on the findings of the data analysis, it was found that students learned more about human collaboration in the Civics curriculum. Whereas in Cycle I 44% of students passed the KKM, and 56% of students did not pass, after being given instructions, Cycle II used the Teams Games Tournament approach to carry out learning achievement tests, so that the number of students who passed increased. 32 people or 89%, while the decrease in the number of students who did not pass was 4 people or 11%, and Cycle III increased the number of students who passed by 36 people or with a percentage of 100%. Civics learning outcomes for class IV SDN Blega 1 can be improved through learning activities with the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) paradigm.    

This research aims to determine the effect of applying a problem-based learning model with the following variables: 1) teacher activity, 2) student activity, and 3) cognitive learning outcomes of grade XI students, on competency standard choux paste at SMKN 2 Mojokerto. This type of research is experimental with a pretest-posttest control group design and uses two classes that act as experimental and control classes. The instruments used were pretest-posttest questions and observation sheets of teacher and student activities. Data analysis was carried out by independent sample t-test using SPSS 25 for Windows. The results of the independent sample t-test test for the pretest showed that the pretest in the two classes was not significantly different and it could be concluded that the two classes had the same initial ability. While the results of the independent t-test test for the posttest obtained a Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.034 which means that the significance value is <0,05. The conclusions on the results of this research are: 1) teacher activity is classified in the very good category, 2) student activity is classified in the very good category, and 3) student's cognitive learning outcomes in the experimental class have increased more than the control class.

This study aims to determine the effect of applying the problem-based learning model with the following research variables: (1) teacher activity; (2) student activities; (3) students' cognitive learning outcomes; and (4) students' responses by applying the Problem-Based learning model to the Basic Spices material and their Derivatives. This research was conducted in class X Culinary 3 SMKN 2 Mojokerto.             This type of research is quasi-experimental or quasi-experimental. This research was applied to class X Culinary 3 with a total of 33 students. The data in the study were obtained by several methods, namely: observation, written test (pre-test, post-test), and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used the Paired Sample T-Test.             The results of the study show: (1) the teacher's activities are in the very good category; (2) student activity is in very good category; (3) Resultspre-testand the student post-test with paired t test showed a significant value of 0.001 <0.005; (4) student responses are in very good category.

Learning Indonesian contains material regarding news texts that students need to master. Based on observations at SMP N 19 Semarang, especially in class VII F, it shows that learning carried out on news text material has not been carried out effectively, and the material has not been fully conveyed properly in the learning process resulting in learning that cannot be said according to learning outcomes. Educators need to carry out activities to improve learning and deal with problems in the classroom, one of which is by designing learning media that can help facilitate the learning process. This model needs to be integrated with something that is currently closely related to students so that it can provide an imprinted and memorable learning experience for students. One model that is relevant to the characteristics of students is the ASSURE model. Based on the research that was conducted on 32 students at SMP N 19 Semarang, in the first cycle the average student assessment score was below the average score of 69.53, while in the second cycle there was an increase in student assessment scores with an average score. -class average 81.25. This proves that the application of the ASSURE model for digital pocket book learning media to news texts for class VII SMP can be said to be effective.