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This research is motivated by the phenomena that occur in orphanages where the ability of foster children to understand religion is considered to be lacking because of insight and knowledge and lack of attention, affection from parents, lack of facilities and infrastructure in religious guidance activities and religious guidance activities at orphanages.  Muhammadiyah Aisyiah is not optimal.  To answer this statement, this researcher uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a field research study design.  In this study, researchers used observation and interview methods as a means of collecting data from primary and secondary data sources.The conclusions that can be drawn from this study are (1) that the results of the worship guidance activities at the orphanage are quite good, because now the children have started to understand what is being taught and immediately apply it in their daily lives.  (2) Supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of religious guidance. The supporting factors are: the willingness of foster children is quite high, and the existence of an orphanage prayer room that supports the implementation of religious guidance.  While the inhibiting factors for religious guidance activities are the lack of supporting facilities for study rooms, lack of funds to support religious guidance activities, lack of time for prayer guidance activities and a lack of teaching staff.  

The research conducted has the aim of knowing and seeking an overview of the quality of public services in the field of administration regarding the perspective of good governance in public services at the Rembang Village Office, Blitar City. Research conducted using qualitative methods with a case study research approach (case study). Data collection techniques were carried out using participatory observation methods, conducting interviews with selected informants and conducting literature studies and examining data sources from documents related to research. From all the data that has been collected, the researcher processes it using data collection, data condensation, data presentation (information display), and verification of research or conclusions, then the researcher checks the validity of the data using 1) Credibility test which consists of technical triangulation techniques, data source triangulation, time triangulation, 2) transferability tests in which researchers compile research reports by providing detailed, systematic, and reliable descriptions, 3) reliability tests are carried out through a series of audit processes by supervisors and, 4 ) Objectivity Test (Confirmability) in which the results of this study were tested through a series of examination processes carried out by the supervisor and the team of examiners through the final exam. Based on the results of the study, 1) the quality of public services in the administrative field at the Rembang Kelurahan Office is already good with evidence of the facilities, facilities and infrastructure provided by the Rembang Kelurahan Office being sufficient and supporting public services in public services at the office. In addition, professionalism, timeliness and speed in providing appropriate services are important factors regarding improving the quality of public services; 2) Administrative public services at the Rembang Village Office apply the principles of good governance, namely participation, rule of law, and transparency in public services by involving the community in all service activities, starting from the policy formulation stage to the evaluation level. This can improve the quality of public services and strengthen public trust in the government; 3) Supporting factors in public services in the field of administration at the Rembang Village Office, namely: a) adequate facilities and infrastructure; b) there is professionalism in providing services, as well as being responsive to customers, c) services that are in accordance with operational standards and are not complicated. While the inhibiting factors for public services at the Rembang Village Office are a) the lack of completeness of the requirements brought by the community; b) the public's lack of understanding of the requirements when applying for documents; c) the dissemination of information related to public services is still limited in order to improve public services through quality.

Enhancing the quality of education involves fostering strong literacy skills, not only in academic aspects but also in understanding, processing, and conveying information. In the midst of globalization and technology, literacy skills have become increasingly important in facing the changes of the times. This study aims to develop a playful learning approach that encourages enjoyable literacy activities in Desa Sokawati. Employing a qualitative approach with an action research design, this study engages children, educators, parents, and the community in Desa Sokawati. Engaging literacy activities tailored to the characteristics of children are designed based on surveys and interviews. Once planned, these literacy activities are implemented in KB, TK, and SD classes. Observations of children's and educators' responses are conducted during the implementation phase. The results indicate that the playful learning approach is effective in fostering enjoyable literacy activities in Desa Sokawati. Children are engaged in various activities that combine creativity, art, and learning. By developing an approach that suits the characteristics of children and the local potential, this study aims to provide practical guidance for educators, parents, and the community in enhancing children's literacy in Desa Sokawati. Furthermore, this research contributes to the development of sustainable literacy-based education in rural areas.  

Current technological developments can develop very rapidly and this causes changes in people's lifestyles. With the presence of the internet, not only marketing- based businesses but also developing online transportation services such as Grab, which provides online transportation services to consumers. This needs to be considered as a service provider to maintain the loyalty of service users. This study aims to determine the effect of e-service quality and e-trust on e-loyalty through customer satisfaction on users of grab transportation services. This research was conducted in the community in the district Kecamatan Pandaan who uses grab transportation services in 2023. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire which is distributed online via Google Form. The selection of the sample used in the study was 100 respondents using the purposive sampling method, which is a sampling technique in which the people selected as samples are in accordance with the purpose of conducting research on data management, this research was conducted using the path analysis method (Path Analysis). Based on the results of this study it can be seen that e-service quality has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction, e-trust has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction, e-service quality has a positive and significant effect on e- loyalty, there is no significant relationship between e-trust directly to e-loyalty, and satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on e-loyalty

There are a number of factors that can impact the value of uric acid levels, which can result in increased blood uric acid levels.This study aims to determine variables influencing uric acid levels. This research method used correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used  total sampling of gout respondents with a total sample of 51 responents. The results of this study found that there was a relationship between all the  factors stuied, both from diet, age, physical activity  and BMI with p value ≥ 0.05, while the dominant factor releted to the level of uric acid levels is the dietary factor with p value = 0.000, a ≥ 0.05 and OR value = 30.664. It can be concluded that diet, age, physical activity  and BMI can affect uric acid levels but the most dominan factor in creasing uric acid levels is diet, so that future researchers are expected to provide can examine dietary variables in gout patients and increase the number of samples so that the results of the study are maximized .                                                                                  

As an effort to contribute to development in order to support sustainable development, it is necessary to have a good understanding of human resources and natural resources. One of them is by studying the relationship between humans and the environment, namely through ecoliteracy activities (literacy that studies humans and the environment) in schools which aim to equip students, so that students can have a good understanding of the environment. This study aims to describe ecoliteracy skills through environmental care activities at Cipanagon Elementary School, find out the inhibiting factors in the process of implementing ecoliteracy in schools, find out alternative solutions that teachers can do in implementing ecoliteracy in schools. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. Data collection techniques used are through observation techniques, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it was stated that the ecoliteracy skills of Cipanagon Elementary School students through environmental care activities, had a percentage of 65% included in the good category so that these ecoliteracy skills were well applied at school. This cannot be separated from the teachers' strategies in shaping student character, and supporting the implementation of these ecoliteracy skills.

Early marriage is a reproductive health problem that has a negative impact on adolescent survival. The limited knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health has an impact on a lack of attitude which results in adolescents committing deviant acts. Interventions to increase youth knowledge and attitudes about the impact of early marriage are urgently needed, one of which is peer education. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of health promotion using the peer education method on the knowledge and attitudes of young women about the impact of early marriage. The design of this study was the Pre-Experimental Pretest-Posttest without Control Group. The sample in this study were 59 class VII girls using the accidental sampling technique. The results showed a p value of 0.000, so it could be concluded that peer education was effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of young women about the impact of early marriage. It is hoped that schools can cooperate with local health agencies in the form of counseling and health education.

In the daily operation of a hotel, it is inevitable that guest complaints will occur. Even though all the facilities and services provided are up to standard, it is not uncommon for hotels to encounter obstacles or problems that cause guests to be disappointed and guests submit them in the form of complaints. With this complaint phenomenon, a hotel provides a complaint service that connects guests with the hotel as a complaint handling strategy. This section is the Guest Relations Officer, Guest Relations is responsible for complaints submitted by guests and ensures that the service that guests receive during their stay is the best service. The author conducts research on Guest Relations efforts in handling complaints that occur at hotels. Because the Guest Relations Officer is tasked with handling complaints, a complaint handling system is needed that is systematically arranged. As an effort to handle complaints, a standard for handling complaints has been established. This standard is a benchmark for a hotel in providing Guest Relations services for guests. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. To obtain the data needed for writing this research using four methods, namely interviews, observation, documentation, and literature study so as to obtain accurate data. The data obtained is arranged in a research result that will be used as the author's final project. From the results of research conducted by the authors found that the handling of complaints carried out by the Guest Relations Officer at Hotel Tentrem Semarang went well so that complaints that occurred could be resolved properly. In addition to handling complaints, the authors also found that the Guest Relations Officer was also in charge of handling VIP guests, where these VIP guests were important people or members of the government. The results of this study indicate that the Guest Relations Officer is very influential in the service of a hotel, because listening to guest complaints and dealing with complaints can maintain guest confidence in the services provided by the hotel.

The role of extracurricular activities in the guidance and development of students in elementary schools is very important in providing a holistic and in-depth learning experience outside the ordinary academic environment. The purpose of this study was to find out the role of extracurriculars in fostering and developing students at SD 186 Cipadung and SD Al-Ma'soem. This study uses a qualitative method that produces and processes descriptive data such as interview transcripts. The results of this study show that extracurricular roles instill character values ​​such as hard work, discipline, teamwork, leadership, and responsibility. In addition, extracurricular roles can develop students' potential interests and talents.

This research was motivated by the low understanding of the concept of science in class VI students at SDN Pusparaja, pre-action data stated that out of a total of 21 students only 6 (28.57%) students understood the lesson well and 15 (71.42%) students had an understanding very good. understanding of the concept is low Meanwhile, for science learning in class VI of SDN Pusparaja science learning must be able to achieve a score of 68. This study aims to identify and analyze planning, implementation, and increasing understanding of science concepts using snakes and ladders media. . This type of research is classroom action research (CAR), with planning, action, observation, and reflection research procedures. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and tests. Based on the results of the study showed that learning using snakes and ladders media can improve students' understanding of concepts in science learning about the solar system. The results of the study concluded that students' conceptual understanding in science learning with snakes and ladders media in class VI of SDN I Pusparaja was able to increase. This increase before using the snakes and ladders media (pre-action) obtained an average score of 56.66 with a completeness percentage of 28.57% in the "less" category. .90% category "good" Then in cycle II obtained an average value of 73.33 with a percentage of 80.95% category "good". So that the use of snakes and ladders media is very well applied in classroom learning and is able to increase students' understanding of concepts in science learning about the solar system.

This study aims to determine the effect of leadership, workload, and compensation on employee turnover intention. This type of research is quantitative, and the analysis used involves associations with a quantitative approach. Research conducted at PT. Natura Laboratoria Prima. The study results show that leadership has a detrimental and important impact on the intention to change jobs. The superior leadership proportionally reduces the intention to change jobs. The workload level positively and significantly impacts the intention to change jobs. The greater the workload, the higher the intention to change jobs. Compensation has an adverse and important impact on the intention to change jobs employees of PT. Natura Laboratoria Prima, meaning that the higher the compensation, the lower the turnover intention.

Surgery is a treatment action with invasive techniques, namely opening the body part to be treated through an incision and ending with closure and suturing of the wound. Anxiety occurs as an emotional response process when the family feels fear, which is followed by several signs and symptoms such as tension, fear, and alertness. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family knowledge about surgery and family anxiety levels in pre-operative patients at TK II Robert Wolter Mongisidi Hospital, Manado. This research uses descriptive analytic method with cross sectional approach. The statistical test is as many as 33 respondents using accidental sampling. Data was collected by using a questionnaire to each respondent and using the HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale). Furthermore, the data that has been collected is processed using the SPSS version 16.0 computer program to be analyzed with the Chi-Square test with a significance value (α) of 0.05. The result of this study is that there is a relationship between family knowledge about surgery and the level of family anxiety in pre-operative patients at TK II Robert Wolter Mongisidi Hospital, Manado. p = 0.000 where the p value is smaller than = 0.05.

Implementing family-based discharge planning, which relies on the participation of family members, can help stroke victims feel better. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of family-based discharge planning on the quality of life of stroke patients based on journal literature reviews. Methode uses systematic literature reviews of journals taken from research in 15 journals, which were discovered through screening results of a number of journals from Google Scholar, Cochrane, Science Direct, Pubmed, and Wile using the keywords "Discharge Planning" AND "Family" AND "Quality Of Life" AND "Stroke OR Post Stroke". Writing research journals from the 2017-2021 time frame  and those that complied with inclusion and exclusion standards, in PICOTS format, both national and international journals. Results from 15 design journals used quasy experimental (33.5%), Systematic Review (13.4%), Randomized controlled (13.4%), Cross sectional survey (6.7%), Longitudinal Survey (6.7%), True Experimental (6.7%), Parallel group (13.4%), Retrospective Study (6.7%). Conclusion Discharge planning provides family caregiver education about stroke. The support of family members is very important in improving the patient's health by contributing to quality care and creating a pleasant atmosphere.  

Verbal bullying is a form of intimidation through words such as threatening, mocking, calling names with inappropriate nicknames, which are intended to humiliate or destroy the victim. One of the effects of bullying is low self-esteem, anxiety and even more severe loneliness, which makes individuals do not want to interact socially and isolate themselves. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between verbal bullying and loneliness in adolescent victims of bullying.This research method used correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. With a total sample of 46 respondents, the sampling approach employed on verbal bullying and loneliness respondents is total sampling. The results of this study found that there were victims of bullying with high verbal bullying criteria as many as 24 respondents (52.2%) and experiencing severe loneliness as many as 25 respondents (54.3%) with value 0.001 <0.05. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between verbal bullying and loneliness, namely individuals who experience verbal bullying result in significant loneliness because the individual does not want to socialize properly and feels that he is not useful to others.The management's approach to the students while providing HE about understanding bullying and other anticipations that can be done by the administrators is to establish a "Peduli" Youth program so that they can understand each other and decrease the number of bullying in adolescent students. This will end cases of verbal bullying and loneliness.  

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a behavior that is practiced by every individual with their own awareness to improve their health and play an active role in creating a healthy environment. The purpose of this study is to identify the variabels that influence environmental cleanliness behavior.. This research method uses correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used is stratified random sampling on the respondents with a total sample of 178 respondents. According to the study’s findings all the components werwrelated with a p value of 0,05, including knowledge, attitudes, facilities, and the role administrators, while the dominant factor related to the behavior of students in maintaining a clean environment with a p value of 0.001 0.05 and OR value = 5.269.  can be concluded that knowledge, attitudes, facilities, the role of the board can influence behavior but the most dominant factor in behavior is the role of the board, so that future researchers are expected to provide intervention to administrators and students regarding the importance of keeping the environment clean.  

The purpose of this study is to determine the flow of work processes in the warehouse from the inbound, inventory and outbound processes, follow mentoring held every week by doing post test and pre test mentoring, and identify opportunities for improvement in the warehouse in an effort to reduce waste. The research method used by the author in this study is continuous improvement, or kaizen. The results showed that almost about 50% of the writers' activities at PT. DSV Solution Indonesia deals with labeling products with K3L (Safety, Occupational Health &; Environment) labels. This product labeling activity requires a level of accuracy and concentration so that the goods labeled are in accordance with the established category. The products labeled are footware or footwear products such as shoes or sandals. Both shoes and sandals each have an identical number of different K3L labels, not only that each category of product type is then distinguished again according to the origin or origin of the product made. The origin of products that go through the K3L label stage usually comes from Indonesia, Vietnam, and China. So for the number of identical numbers, the K3L label amounts to 6 according to the category of origin and also the type of product.

Garbage is something that is produced from human activities and then is not used and then thrown away. Coastal waste has become a global problem and is an issue that is being widely discussed. This is because coastal waste has an impact on the environment, the economy, and human health. To be able to overcome the problem of waste, three aspects are needed, namely government, society, and waste management procedures. This study aims to determine the impact of waste disposal on the coast to the surrounding environment. The type of research used in this study is a descriptive research type with a qualitative approach that refers to data in the form of words that have clear and definite characteristics.

This study aims to determine the contribution of the government and society in Alor in preventing water pollution in Kali Lipa. Kali Lipa is one of the rivers in Alor which only has a little running water with very dense piles of garbage. The research location is in Lipa, Kalabahi Tengah sub-district, Teluk Mutiara sub-district, Alor district. The data in this study were obtained through field research. Field research was carried out using direct research. The results showed that environmental data to maintain environmental health and social conditions in the field had not been served. In addition, the research results show that the water conditions in the field research contain pollutants. However, the government and the community have not contributed enough to reduce the impact of pollution in the river. In this case, it is necessary to contribute laws and regulations to reduce water pollution.                                                                                                                            

Learning models and also media that are less varied in learning can cause students to become bored and get bored quickly, and the lack of precise selection of learning models in conveying material also causes low student learning outcomes, which is the background of this research. This learning uses the Project Based Learning model using Flip Chart media which is carried out at the MTs PSM Tanen Rejotangan school which is considered to be able to improve student learning outcomes. The purpose of this research is to find out the planning, describe the implementation of learning and also the implications of applying the Project Based Learning model using Flip Chart media. This study uses a mixed methods research method. This type of research uses statistical descriptive quantitative and descriptive qualitative. Qualitative data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation, while quantitative research used data collection with questionnaires. Qualitative data analysis was in the form of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, while quantitative data analysis used the form of single tabulations and percentages. The research results from the implementation of this learning model can improve student learning outcomes in the cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects of students.

Learning models and also media that are less varied in learning can cause students to become bored and get bored quickly, and the lack of precise selection of learning models in conveying material also causes low student learning outcomes, which is the background of this research. This learning uses the Project Based Learning model using Flip Chart media which is carried out at the MTs PSM Tanen Rejotangan school which is considered to be able to improve student learning outcomes. The purpose of this research is to find out the planning, describe the implementation of learning and also the implications of applying the Project Based Learning model using Flip Chart media. This study uses a mixed methods research method. This type of research uses statistical descriptive quantitative and descriptive qualitative. Qualitative data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation, while quantitative research used data collection with questionnaires. Qualitative data analysis was in the form of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, while quantitative data analysis used the form of single tabulations and percentages. The research results from the implementation of this learning model can improve student learning outcomes in the cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects of students.