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An idea, idea or thought of a person is all conveyed through ahasa because language is a bridge for the delivery of these ideas or thoughts, with that everything that wants to be expressed can be conveyed well, of course, with the use of good and correct language (Brastyan, Andini Prima 2019:14). In this study, the author uses a qualitative approach in terms of the study of semiotics, therefore why in this study we focus on the analysis of semiotics in a song entitled cinto indak sapadan sung by Yola Aurelia Laksmi or widely known as Rayola (2024). The song cinto indak sapadan is a song written by Rozac Tanjuang and popularized by Rayola which was launched on 2024-02-01, this song uses the Minang language which is full of meaning. In the analysis of this song, it teaches us about the meaning of sincerity and must accept something that does not suit us and better understand the meaning of the song when we understand the science in semantics as a means of understanding the lyrics of the song that we analyze.

This study aims to analyze the social aspects in the novel Laskar Pelangi by Andrea Hirata. This novel depicts the social reality of the Belitong Malay community which faces various challenges, especially in the fields of education, economy, and culture. Through a literary sociology approach, this analysis reveals how social, economic, and cultural backgrounds shape the characters and conflicts in the story. The results of the study show that the novel Laskar Pelangi represents the struggle of the lower class in accessing education, the social inequality that occurs due to the exploitation of natural resources by mining companies, as well as the spirit of friendship and solidarity that is a strength in facing difficulties. This novel not only inspires readers with its moral messages but also reflects the complex and dynamic social conditions of Indonesian society.

Sal Priadi’s song lyrics are known for their rich and complex use of language, blending metaphors, symbolism, and allusion to create profound and meaningful works. This study aims to analyze how Sal Priadi uses language styles to enrich meaning, create emotional atmospheres, and enhance the listening experience. A qualitative analysis was conducted on several of Sal Priadi's songs, selected for their lyrical richness. The findings reveal that Sal Priadi successfully integrates poetic elements to convey universal themes like love, longing, and loss in a unique and deep manner. The use of complex language provides interpretive freedom for listeners, enhancing the aesthetic value of his songs, making them not only entertainment but also mini works of literature. Through this approach, Sal Priadi is recognized not only as a musician but also as an artist who harmoniously combines language and music, creating a deeper listening experience that resonates with audiences across generations.

Sentiment Analysis is a technique for extracting text data to obtain information about positive, neutral or negative sentiments. The purpose of sentiment analysis is given by internet users on social media to provide a personal assessment or opinion. Paga Lewu Shop that often gets user sentiment through social media is Paga Lewu Shop. The existence of consumer opinion sentiments about Paga Lewu Shop can be analyzed and utilized to obtain useful information for other customers and the Paga Lewu Shop. By using the Text Mining technique classification method, a sentiment will be known as positive, neutral or negative. One of the algorithms widely used in sentiment analysis is the Naïve Bayes classification method. This study uses the Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC) method with tf-idf weighting accompanied by the addition of an emotion icon conversion feature (emoticon) to determine the existing sentiment class from tweets about the Paga Lewu Shop. The results of the study show that the Naïve Bayes method without additional features is able to classify sentiment with an accuracy value of 96.44%, while if the tf-idf weighting feature is added along with the conversion of emotion icons, the accuracy value can be increased to 98%.

Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan pendekatan tindakan kelas (PTK) yang melibatkan 32 siswa (16 laki-laki dan 16 perempuan) pada fase D. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, serta metode pengumpulan data lainnya, sementara teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian sebelum menerapkan pendekatan pembelajaran pendekatan diferensiasi dengan data awal 12 siswa dengan presentase sebesar 37.5% telah tuntas selanjutnya 20 siswa dengan persentase sebesar 62,5% siswa yang belum mencapai Kriteria Ketercapaian Tujuan Pembelajaran (KKTP) sebesar (75). Tujuan Pembelajaran sehingga ada peningkatan dari data awal sebesar 25% tuntas pada pra siklus. Peningkatan tersebut antara pra siklus dengan siklus I terdapat presentase 25%. Siklus II sebanyak 29 siswa dengan persentasi sebesar 90,62% tuntas dan hal ini merupakan peningkatan dari siklus I yaitu 28,12%. Peningkatan data awal antara pra siklus dengan siklus II tersebut terdapat presentase 53.12%. Disiplin merupakan karakter yang sangat penting bagi setiap individu, karena berpengaruh besar terhadap perilaku dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil penelitian pembelajaran pendekatan diferensiasi dengan bounce pass, overhead pass, dan chest pass dapat mengembangkan prestasi belajar siswa, dibuktikan adanya peningkatan persentase hasil belajar

This research aims to explore the role of sustainable innovation in enhancing the competitiveness of companies in the global market. Sustainable innovation is defined as the process of developing and implementing new products, services, and processes that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data from a sample of 100 companies across various industries. The findings indicate that sustainable innovation significantly contributes to a company's market position, profitability, and resilience.

Pay close attention to financial performance. An organization's success is shown by its consistent improvement in financial performance compared to the prior period. Audit quality, independence of auditors, Good Corporate Governance (GCG) implementation, regulatory compliance, and the organization's board of directors and supervisory board all have an impact on financial performance. The objective of this research is to corroborate and analyze prior studies that have focused on Islamic audit quality, Islamic audit independence, Islamic audit boards and supervisory boards, sharia compliance, good corporate governance (gcg), and auditor independence as they pertain to Islamic banking's financial performance. Using data gathered from articles published in national journals to back up claims, this study integrates qualitative methodologies with a literature review approach. The researcher procured ten samples of sinta indexed and non-indexed publications from Google Scholar. The study's findings suggest that financial performance is influenced by factors such as the quality of sharia audits, the independence of auditors, the degree of sharia compliance, the application of good corporate governance (gcg), and the board of directors and supervisory board. The researcher is optimistic that future studies will investigate the elements impacting financial success in more depth.

This research aims to find out the role of the budget and supervisory body in discussing the budget change system. To identify problems, this research uses qualitative research. Data collection techniques use interviews, observation and document study. It can be concluded that Budget changes are the process of adjusting previously approved budget allocations due to changes in conditions, priority needs, or realization of income and expenditure that is not in accordance with the initial plan. The budget change system refers to the mechanism that regulates how the government or organization implements the plan that regulates how the government or organization implements the agreed budget plan. Agreed budget. This process aims to align the budget with actual conditions, such as changes in economic assumptions, the reality of spending and revenues, or urgent needs.

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of the Attraction of Advertisements on Social Media (Youtube) on Consumer Purchase Interest. The research method used is a quantitative method with a purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire method by distributing questionnaires via Google Form. The population of the study was respondents who had watched the Pantene advertisement version of Miracles Hair Supplement with a total of 100 respondents from the calculation results using Rao Purba. The theory used in this study is the S-O-R theory (Stimulus, Organism, Response). The results of this study are the influence of the Attraction of Advertisements on Social Media (Youtube) on Consumer Purchase Interest with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and a calculated t value> t table of 3.889> 1.985. In accordance with the S-O-R Theory (Stimulus-Organism-Response) used, the Stimulus, namely the Attraction of the Pantene Advertisement version of Miracles Hair Supplement, has an Attraction so that the audience of the advertisement does Organism, namely attention, understanding, and acceptance. And finally, the audience will make a Response, namely a change in attitude to make a product purchase.

Regarding the socio-political conflict between Israel and Palestine, many countries have criticized Israel's actions by boycotting Israeli products and products that support Israeli aggression against Palestine. Starbucks products are one of the products that support Israeli aggression and are very closely related to Gen Z in Indonesia, so this study was performed to examine the impact of a boycott of Starbucks products on interest in buying local coffee products among Gen Z using quantitative methods, because previous similar research was carried out using qualitative methods. A total of 100 Gunadarma University students were respondents to fill out this research questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is hypothesis testing through simple regression analysis assisted by SPSS software. The conclusion drawn from hypothesis testing showed an influence between the effect of boycotting Starbucks products (X) and the interest in buying local coffee (Y).

The purpose of this study is to determine the extrinsic elements of the short story entitled “Kado istimewa” karya Jujur Prananto. Short stories or often called short stories are material from the course of appreciation and study of prose. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method in the form of words. The data obtained in this study are in the form of extrinsic elements sourced from the short story by Dinda Yuni Sari. The results of the analysis are based on the background of society, the background of the author, and the values ​​contained in the short story.

Figurative speech is inseparable with literary works, particularly to express intrinsic elements in the works. Practically, authors often insert figurative speech to narrate a story. This study is aimed at analyzing figurative speeches in novel Senja, Hujan, dan Cerita Yang Telah Usai, written by Boy Candra. The researcher employed literary study to finish the study which initiated by (i) reading the research object, (ii) collecting the data by marking, identifying, and transcribing. The data were analyzed by using interactive model of analysis. The result showed that the author used 6 types of f igurative speeches to describe both the setting and character, as follows; (1) allegory, (2) (2) alusio, (3) antitesis, (4) asindenton, (5)Klimaks, (6)interupsi. The result of the study strongly suggested that the use of figurative speech is clearly necessary to improve the quality of literary works.

Literature reflects life and describes human social, cultural, and emotional realities. Through literature, readers understand various aspects of life (Simaremare, 2023). This study uses descriptive qualitative methods to analyze the novel Behind the stairs of Bukit Langit, focusing on themes, characters, plot, and moral messages. The main theme is friendship and love, with an emotional conflict between love and loyalty. The main character, Oryza, faces dilemmas of love and friendship, which are finally resolved with honesty and understanding. The Novel conveys a message about the importance of honesty and overcoming difficult choices.

Sundanese culture is one of Indonesia's rich and unique cultures. Sundanese culture is known as a culture that upholds high manners. Sundanese has very diverse arts, for example pupuh, pupuh can be categorized as one of the Sundanese arts. Pupuh is an inseparable part of Sundanese tradition and culture, so preserving it means preserving cultural heritage. Pupuh is also a traditional poetic work in Sundanese literature that has characteristics that have certain rules such as the number of syllables (guru wilangan), the final sound of the word (guru lagu), and the number of lines (pada lisan) in each stanza. In addition, pupuh also has its own character or characteristics that distinguish it from one another. However, pupuh is not just written poetry. Pupuh is also often combined with music and dance. So that it becomes a complete art performance. Pupuh production involves creativity in word choice, rhyme and rhythm to convey a message. The themes raised in pupuh are very diverse, ranging from love, affection, life, daily life, to advice and moral teachings. Through pupuh, we can understand more about the history, customs and noble values of the Sundanese people.Pupuh kinanti and pupuh balakbak are pupuh in Sundanese literature. Pupuh kinanti is a pupuh known for its expression of affection. The characteristic of pupuh kinanti lies in its guru wilangan and guru lagunya. While pupuh balakbak is a pupuh that is more inclined to the theme of humor, satire, and even social criticism. The language used is more relaxed and straightforward, has a different guru song and guru wilangan from kinanti. The basic difference between pupuh kinanti and balakbak lies in the theme, atmosphere, and social function. Pupuh kinanti is more introspective and explores inner feelings while pupuh balakbak is more extroverted and functions as a means of entertainment.Besides being a form of self-expression, pupuh also has social functions such as education, entertainment, and cultural preservation. Pupuh has developed over time, both in terms of form and content. Pupuh is not only present in literary works, but also in the daily life of the Sundanese community, for example in folk songs or rhymes.

The issues in school learning are diverse, with several factors contributing to these challenges, including teachers, students, and the learning media used by teachers. Every teacher must continuously innovate in creating learning media that meet the needs of students. This can help minimize the challenges in teaching the Indonesian language in the classroom. Meanwhile, student learning factors and media also impact the Indonesian language learning process. Students often face difficulties in understanding the language or information being taught, which lowers their interest in learning. Additionally, the media used are often less effective and lack interactivity, failing to meet the current needs of students. This includes limited use of technology or a wide range of digital learning resources, indicating that the combination of student limitations and poor adaptation represents a significant challenge for effective and engaging Indonesian language learning.

This research aims to analyze the influence of inventory intensity, institutional ownership and capital intensity on tax aggressiveness with independent commissioners as a moderating variable in basic industrial and chemical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023. The research sample consisted of 24 companies with a total of 120 sample data. This research uses secondary data in the form of company financial reports. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique with certain criteria. The data analysis method uses panel data regression using Eviews 12th. The research results show that inventory intensity and institutional ownership have no influence on tax aggressiveness. Meanwhile, capital intensity has a positive effect on tax aggressiveness. Apart from that, independent commissioners are unable to moderate the influence of inventory intensity and institutional ownership on tax aggressiveness. However, independent commissioners are able to weaken the influence of capital intensity on tax aggressiveness.

This study aims to determine and evaluate the Performance of the Food Crops Agriculture Service in the 2018-2023 Subsidized Fertilizer Distribution Program (Case Study of Rice Farmers, in Seso Village, Ngada Regency). Using a qualitative descriptive approach with Atik Septi Winarsih's theory and Robbins' theory which highlights Responsiveness, Responsibility, Accountability, Punctuality, Work Commitment. The study involved 12 Informants.The results showed that in the subsidized fertilizer distribution program, employees of the Food Crop Agriculture Office of Ngada Regency have not carried out their duties in accordance with the needs of farmers on agricultural land, this is due to communication deficiencies such as in terms of providing infrastructure, fertilizer stocks, and the problem of changing fertilizer price increases and in terms of special training in accessing the E-RDKK system. One of the factors that hinders access to this system is that farmers do not understand the use of the E-RDKK system through android phones and the lack of knowledge that farmers have. The Ngada Regency Food Crop Agriculture Office has also not provided sufficient facilities and infrastructure on farms because there are many delays in distribution that take more time than the specified time. Services at the Ngada Regency Food Crop Agriculture Office have not been in accordance with the implementation in the field so that farmers' needs have experienced delays in service. Another form of participation that supports the sustainability of the subsidized fertilizer distribution program is by conducting socialization activities. The form of participation that is carried out is contrary to community expectations where the completion time is delayed from the time that should be determined.

Community Based Tourism (CBT) is one of the approaches in tourism development. The Community Based Tourism approach can be viewed from several dimensions, namely dimensions; economic, social, cultural, political. This study aims to analyze the social dimension in Community Based Tourism (CBT) in Fatukoto Village, Timor Tengah Sekatan Regency, with a focus on community involvement, development of community pride, and improving the quality of life of local communities. This research uses a qualitative approach, data collection using interview techniques, observation and literature study. The data collected consisted of primary data obtained through interviews and observations, and secondary data obtained from documents in the village office and the management group. The collected data were then processed and analyzed. The results showed that the management and development of tourist destinations. The results showed that the active participation of the community, pride in local culture, and an increase in the quality of life of the community were key factors in the success of community-based tourism in Fatukoto village. But on the other hand, the income received by the community is still considered low because the existing jobs are still micro and medium enterprises and the income of the community is still considered low.

This research is entitled The Effectiveness of School Operational Assistance Fund Management in Improving the Quality of Education (Case Study at SD Negeri Danau Ina Oesapa). The purpose of this study is to analyze the management of school operational assistance funds at Lake Ina Oesapa State Elementary School in improving the quality of education, which includes the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, while the type of research used in this study is a descriptive case study research. The results of the study show that SD Negeri Danau Ina Oesapa in the effectiveness of the management of school operational assistance funds (BOS) in improving the quality of education can be said to be effective. This can be seen from the first, the planning for the management of BOS funds at SD Negeri Ina Oesapa begins by compiling RKAS based on needs and in accordance with the components of BOS fund financing to improve the quality of education. Second, the implementation of BOS fund management at SD Negeri Ina Oesapa is adjusted to the RKAS which has been determined to improve the quality of education and in accordance with the BOS fund guidelines. Third, the evaluation of the management of BOS funds at SD Negeri Ina Oesapa is carried out by the principal and the government (Kupang City Education and Culture Office), the evaluation is carried out at the end of each year to correct errors in the management of BOS funds. Even so, there are still inhibiting factors in the management of school operational assistance (BOS) funds, namely, the disbursement of funds often experiences delays in BOS funds, schools are limited in making heavy repairs so that schools are still experiencing a shortage of rooms, and some students whose names are not readable in financial data. It is recommended that the central government needs to accelerate the distribution of BOS funds so that it is on time. Schools are expected to continue to develop facilities and infrastructure.

Tourism is one of the key sectors in driving regional economic growth. The potential of tourism attractions contributes to local community income and Regional Original Revenue (PAD) through tourism development. Central Tapanuli Regency has significant tourism potential that can be optimally managed to enhance PAD.This study aims to examine the extent to which the tourism sector contributes to increasing PAD and boosting the local economy in Central Tapanuli Regency. The research employs a quantitative approach using OLS regression analysis based on secondary data collected from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Central Tapanuli Regency from 2014 to 2023.The findings indicate a positive relationship between tourist visits, both domestic and international, and PAD. However, hotel occupancy rates show a negative correlation with PAD. Interestingly, this study highlights that hotel occupancy rates have a negative relationship with PAD. This finding suggests that the government needs to pay attention to factors affecting hotel occupancy rates, such as changing tourism trends and management leakage.The implementation of this research emphasizes the need for policy evaluation and enhanced supervision of hotel occupancy rates.