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The purpose of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) technology into campus smart parking management systems is to improve user comfort, safety, and efficiency. To control car traffic in real-time, the system combines technologies including computer vision, machine learning, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Automatic vehicle detection, license plate recognition, parking lot availability prediction, and ideal vehicle flow regulation are some of the key characteristics. The system can effectively recommend parking to users through a mobile app by using pattern analysis and historical data. The implementation results showed a 25% reduction in traffic in the university's parking area and a 30% increase in parking time efficiency. According to the findings of the study, applying AI technology in parking management can be a creative way to overcome the difficulties associated with facility management in higher education environments.

This research was motivated by several laundries that use pressure cooker steam iron boilers for the ironing process. However, there are still users who find it difficult to estimate water level. If the water in the pressure cooker dries up or runs out whitout knowing it, then this can be dangerous and have a bad impact both on the user and in terms of the quality of the pot. So the aim of this research is to modify the pressure cooker steam iron boiler by adding a water level indicator whose function is to determine the water capacity during the ironing process, so that it is hoped that it can minimize work accidents. The method use is descriptive quantitative. From the design process, the tool was then tested to determine the starting time for using the iron using pressure variations of 15 psi, 20 psi, and 22 psi. From the research results, it was found that the design process was carried out through several stages, including the measurement process, drilling process, and assembly process. The test results started that the optimal pressure was 20 psi, because at this pressure the steam produced was optimal with a heating time of a 58 minutes.

In the digital business environment, web-based Point of Sale (POS) systems play a vital role in supporting transaction processing, inventory management, and operational decision-making. Ensuring the functional reliability of such systems is essential, particularly in critical authentication features that regulate user access. However, undetected functional errors within login and registration modules may disrupt operations, compromise data integrity, and reduce user experience quality. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the functionality of the Wingpos website, focusing specifically on the login and registration features. The research applies the Black Box Testing approach using the Equivalence Partitioning technique, which enables systematic functional validation by classifying input data into representative valid and invalid partitions without requiring access to source code. The testing process involved designing structured test cases, executing input scenarios, and comparing actual system outputs with expected results. The findings reveal that most authentication processes function in accordance with system specifications, as seven out of ten test scenarios produced expected outcomes. Nevertheless, three discrepancies were identified, including inconsistent error message validation in the login feature and the system’s inability to properly verify invalid email domains during registration. These results indicate that while the system demonstrates general functional reliability, certain validation mechanisms require refinement. In conclusion, the application of Black Box Testing with the Equivalence Partitioning technique proves effective in identifying functional gaps and supporting quality assurance processes in web-based POS systems, particularly in strengthening authentication feature reliability and improving overall system performance

The purpose of this community service activity is to strengthen the concept of electrolysis for students of SMAN 1 Suwawa through interactive laboratory exercises, as well as to enhance students' understanding and practical skills related to the electrolysis process. The partners involved in this activity include the Principal, Chemistry Teacher, and all 12th-grade students of SMAN 1 Suwawa. The implementation method of the activity involves four main stages: a pre-test to measure initial understanding, providing material to reinforce the concept of electrolysis, conducting interactive laboratory exercises using electroplating tools, and a post-test to measure the improvement in students' understanding. The results of this activity show a significant improvement in the understanding of electrolysis concepts, with an N-Gain value of 76.8%, indicating the effectiveness of this method in improving students' learning outcomes. Based on these findings, it is recommended to continue applying interactive laboratory approaches in science education in secondary schools, as well as utilizing technology and interactive modules to support students' understanding of complex chemical concepts. Additionally, teacher training is also important to ensure the sustainability of effective laboratory-based learning.

The purpose of this study is 1) To describe the parenting patterns applied by single parents in increasing children's reading interest in Sukowiryo Village, Bondowoso District, Bondowoso Regency 2) To describe the inhibiting and supporting factors for single parents in increasing children's reading interest in Sukowiryo Village, Bondowoso District, Bondowoso Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach, this approach uses the natural environment as a direct source of data, is descriptive analytical, emphasizes the process rather than the results. The results of this study indicate that: 1) In the process of raising their children, two single parent families tend to use authoritarian, permissive and democratic parenting patterns in encouraging their children to be more active in reading so that their education can develop well. 2) a) The inhibiting factor for single parents in raising their children is the control of single parent families in the process of supervising and communicating with their children cannot be done fully every day due to time constraints. This also has an impact on children's learning/reading discipline. In addition, their unstable economic factors cause a lack of availability of reading materials for children, so that children do not maximize their learning. b) While the supporting factors for single parents in raising their sons or daughters are the self-acceptance and determination of the single parents that they have built and fixed to live their lives. They try their best to continue to pay attention to the continuation of their children's education.  

Learning Islamic Cultural History (SKI) at Madrasah Aliyah presents unique challenges, particularly in increasing students' interest and learning outcomes. Conventional methods such as lectures and memorization often result in low student engagement, leading to suboptimal understanding and poor learning outcomes. To address this issue, this study implements project-based learning (PjBL) as an alternative approach to enhance student learning outcomes. This study examines the effectiveness of project-based learning in improving student achievement in SKI subjects at Madrasah Aliyah 1 Kampar, specifically in class XI Science. Using the Kemmis and McTaggart classroom action research (CAR) model, the research was conducted in two cycles, involving planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. Data were collected through learning outcome tests, observation sheets, interviews, and student and teacher questionnaires. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses were performed to comprehensively assess the effectiveness of this method. The findings indicate that implementing project-based learning positively impacts student learning outcomes. The average student score increased significantly from the first to the second cycle. Moreover, student engagement in learning activities improved, as seen in their active participation in discussions, material exploration, and teamwork on assigned projects. Additionally, this method helped students develop critical thinking, problem-solving, and collaboration skills essential in modern education. The study confirms that project-based learning is an effective strategy for enhancing SKI education in Madrasah Aliyah. These findings suggest that educators should adopt more innovative and interactive teaching methods to foster student engagement and deeper understanding in learning.

The aim of this research is to determine the increase in interest in learning for fourth grade students in science subjects with the topic of discussing the characteristics of plants on Ceremai trees through the Quantum Teaching Learning Model at SDI Duarato for the 2024/2025 academic year. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subjects of this research were 15 grade IV students at SD Inpres Duarato, consisting of 8 male students and 7 female students. The object of this research is Natural Sciences (IPA) learning using the Quantum Teaching learning model. Based on research and data analysis, it can be concluded that the Quantum Teaching learning model can increase interest in learning science in class IV students at SD Inpres Duarato for the 2024/2025 academic year. This can be seen before implementing the Quantum Teaching learning model in science learning. Of the 15 students, 6 students (40%) completed it, and 9 students (60%) did not complete it. Furthermore, by applying the Quantum Teaching learning model, it was obtained that 9 students (60%) had completed their learning interest in cycle I, while 6 students (40%) had not completed it. In cycle II, 13 students (86.66%) completed it, and 2 students (13.33%) did not complete it. From the data above, there was an increase from the initial data, cycle I and cycle II.

Student discipline is very important for students, the definition of student discipline is an orderly and regular state possessed by students at school, without any violations that are detrimental either directly or indirectly to the students themselves and to the school as a whole. Disciplinary violations that occur at school are the responsibility of the principal, homeroom teacher, other teachers and also the BK teacher who is the place to help and guide students to solve any problems that exist in the individual. The purpose of the study was to obtain a profile of the discipline of Class XI students of SMA Mathla'ul Anwar Menes in the 2023/2024 Academic Year. This type of research is quantitative using a descriptive observational research design. The population in this study were all class XI students of SMA Mathla'ul Anwar Menes in the 2023/2024 Academic Year totaling 153. The Slovin sample formula, the sample in this study amounted to 60 students. The results of this study found that 21.7% of respondents had a very high level of discipline. As many as 20% of respondents have a high level of self-acceptance and 56.7% of respondents have a moderate level of discipline. From the total score obtained of 6811 and divided by 60 students, the result is 113.5 and the value of 113.5 is included in the interval 108-126 or can be categorized as an average of student discipline included in the high category.

Background:Toddlerhood is the most central phase of a child because the growth and development of children can run quickly, precisely the age of 0-2 years is the golden period of children, because brain development reaches 80%. Cases of BB/TB nutrition at the Kalibobo Health Center UPTD, 6 cases of malnutrition, 3 cases of undernutrition, 12 cases at risk of overnutrition. The task of parents, especially mothers, in the practice of caring for toddlers so that the basic needs of nurturing patterns, loving patterns and parenting patterns affect the process of child growth and development. Objective: To determine the relationship between nurturing patterns, loving patterns and parenting patterns to the nutritional status of toddlers in the Kalibobo Health Center UPTD Work Area. Method: Quantitative research type with a cross-sectional approach. The population of 222 toddlers became 69 toddler samples using the slovin formula. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data analysis using Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) software version 16.0 with the chi-square test. Results: The test of the relationship between the sharpening pattern p-value 0.30 (>0.05), the affection pattern p-value 0.00 (<0.05), and the parenting pattern p-value 0.00 (<0.05). Conclusion: The sharpening pattern and the nutritional status of toddlers have no relationship, the affection pattern and parenting pattern have a relationship with the nutritional status of toddlers in the Working Area of ​​the Kalibobo Health Center UPTD. Suggestion: It is necessary to carry out counseling on the sharpening pattern, affection, parenting, types of activities and the importance of integrated health posts to mothers.

Reduced appetite, diarrhea, cough, and joint pain are common health issues. Traditional medicinal plants such as Temu Ireng, Curcuma, Sand Ginger, and Ginger have been used to treat these conditions. This study aims to optimize the formulation of lozenges containing these plants using a combination of mannitol and sucrose as excipients through the SLD (Simple Lattice Design) method. Five formulations with varying ratios of mannitol and sucrose (FI = 75:25, FII = 25:75, FIII = 100:0, FIV = 0:100, FV = 50:50) were prepared using wet granulation. Granule physical properties were evaluated, and the optimum formulation was identified using statistical analysis including normality tests and one-sample t-tests. The results indicated that FI (mannitol 75%, sucrose 25%) provided the most desirable characteristics, with excellent granule flow, compressibility, and uniformity in lozenge quality. This research contributes to the development of herbal lozenges with optimized excipient combinations, enhancing the efficacy and quality of traditional medicine products.

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) arise from prolonged minor and major repetitive impacts, causing pain in muscles, bones, and joints. Hatha yoga, as a complementary therapy, has the potential to alleviate joint pain. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of hatha yoga on musculoskeletal complaints among housewives in Sindon Village, Ngemplak, Boyolali. Using a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test method, the study involved 30 purposively selected participants. Data were collected using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. Participants underwent 12 hatha yoga sessions over four weeks. The findings indicated a significant reduction in musculoskeletal complaints after the intervention.

The impact that can occur when parents do not immediately provide first aid for febrile seizures is that it can increase the risk of damage to the brain, delays in development and the emergence of symptoms of epilepsy.  Parents should know information regarding the treatment that needs to be given to children who experience febrile seizures.  Because if parents have a minimal attitude and do not immediately take their child to a health worker, it will cause the child to experience the effects of febrile seizures, one of which is brain damage and death. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of simulation methods on knowledge and skills of first aid for seizures in children in Kutakerangan Village, Simpang Kanan District, Aceh Singkil Regency, Aceh Province in 2024. The type of this research is Quasy Experimental Research with a one group pretest-posttest research design which consists of 1 experimental group carried out in Kutakerangan Village. The population in this study were mothers who had babies aged 0-12 months, totaling 33 respondents. The sampling technique used is Total Sampling. As well as bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test. In conclusion, the p-value was obtained: 0.00 <0.05, which means there is an influence between knowledge and first aid on seizures and the p-value: 0.003 <0.05 means there is an influence between skills and first aid on seizures in Kutakerangan Village, Simpang Kanan District, Aceh Singkil Regency, Aceh Province in 2024.

Post-stroke hemiparesis is a weakness or inability to move on one side of the body, making it difficult to do daily activities, such as eating or dressing. Weakness on one side of the arm and leg can cause loss of balance in walking, impaired ability to pick up objects, decreased precision of movement, muscle weakness, and lack of coordination. Motor Relearning Program (MRP) focuses on relearning certain movements, tasks and motor skills that lead to the ability to perform a task. The motor relearning approach emphasizes training in motor tasks. This technique provides functional training and identification of key motor tasks, such as sitting, standing or walking. Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effect of increasing functional ability using the Motor Relearning Program (MRP) on Post-Stroke Hemiparesis patients at the Nur Medika Luwuk Clinic. Method: The research design used was an experimental method with a One-Group Pre-test and Post Test design model. The sample determination used the total sampling technique with a sample size of 10 respondents aged 45-65 years. The Barthel Index was measured to determine the functional ability of the respondents. The results of the study were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and the Wilcoxon sign rank test. Results: The results of the Wilcoxon sign rank test obtained an Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.003 <0.05, which means that there is an effect of the Motor Relearning Program (MRP) on improving the functional abilities of hemiparesis patients at the Nur Medika Luwuk Clinic.

Satisfaction is very important in assessing service quality, especially in health services. Physiotherapy services are one of the medical rehabilitation services in hospitals aimed at individuals to restore movement and body functions are required to provide the best service. Dr. Hafiz Hospital (RSDH) Cianjur is the first private hospital in Cianjur, which strives to improve the quality of services in all types of services including physiotherapy services. However, the data on quality indicators of the Physiotherapy Unit showed a decrease in visits. The complaint data that is often received is about administration, service procedures, communication and attitude of officers and others. This study aims to find out the picture of patient satisfaction with physiotherapy services at Dr. Hafiz Cianjur Hospital . This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive method, the population in this study is 87 physiotherapy patients obtained using purposive sampling techniques. Data was obtained using a questionnaire, then the data was processed and univariate analysis. The results showed that satisfaction based on physical evidence (tangible) included high (41.4%), reliability had high satisfaction (41.4%), accuracy (resvonsiveness) had high satisfaction (43.7%), assurance had moderate satisfaction (44.8%), and care (empathy) have moderate satisfaction (47.1%). The hospital is advised to evaluate the quality of service to meet patient satisfaction, so that it can determine the next steps to be taken in measuring wisdom in the future.

Reading room has an important role in the library. In the reading room, users spend a long time to fulfill their information needs. Every user who comes to the library will feel at home in the library if the room is adequate and has a comfortable atmosphere. Interior design in this case is very important to consider and get great attention by librarians. The Sambas iais library occupies a temporary building that is used for its current operations. This building is conceptualized as comfortable as possible by the librarian to provide services to the public.  The library reading room is placed together with the collection room without any dividers or barriers. Placement like this is done for the efficiency of the room. This research uses qualitative methodology with a phenomenological approach. This research concludes that the interior design of the library is conceptualized by adjusting the room area of the building facilities and the available funds.  Library furniture is dominated by wood material with brown color. For the balance of room temperature in the library using air conditioning, fans and windows.

This research took the title “Analysis of Function Shift in Gondang Art in Kampung Nagrog, Desa Mandalagiri, Kecamatan Leuwisari, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya” aims to find out how the function shift in Gondang Art that occurred in Nagrog Village, Mandalagiri Village, Leuwisari District, Tasikmalaya Regency. This research focused on how the initial form of Gondang Art during its initial function and how the form of Gondang Art after experiencing a shift in function. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, data collection in this study was carried out by going to the field directly in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation which then became the source of data to be analyzed. The results of the findings made by researchers are the function shift that occurred in the Gondang Art in Nagrog Village which was influenced by the times.

Nausea and vomiting are common conditions experienced during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, and are considered a normal physiological response that occurs in around 50%-80% of pregnant women. However, if this condition worsens and persists, it can develop into hyperemesis gravidarum, a pregnancy disorder that occurs in around 1 in 1000 pregnant women. This condition is at risk of causing dehydration and electrolyte imbalance and acidoketosis. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in BPM Muliyanti, Luengsa Village, Madat District, East Aceh Regency in 2023. The type of research is Descriptive Correlation research with a cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 36 respondents, who were selected using a sampling technique with Purposive Sampling. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis using the Pearson Chisquare test, it is known that the p-value is 0.028, so it can be concluded that there is a statistically significant relationship between Maternal Parity and the Incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum in Pregnant Women in BPM Muliyanti, Luengsa Village, Madat District. East Aceh Regency Drugs in 2023. 

Appendectomy is a surgical procedure performed to cut the inflamed appendix tissue. The appendectomy procedure can cause anxiety for appendicitis patients before the operation. If the coping usually used is not able to control anxiety, it can have an impact on increasing vital signs and delaying the operation. The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to the anxiety level of pre-operative appendectomy patients in the operating room at RSU Bhakti Asih Tangerang in 2024. The research method is quantitative research with a cross- sectional approach. The research sample was 56 patients using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used in this research was the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) surgical anxiety questionnaire in the operating room at RSU Bhakti Asih, Tangerang City. The data were analyzed using the statistical tests used, namely the bivariate test, namely Chi-Square and the multivariate test, namely the Backward logistic regression method. The results of the research show that there are three independent variables on the dependent variable. It shows that there is one dominant variable which has p > 0.05, namely the nurse support variable which can be seen from the OR value of 0.016 times (p < 0.007; 95% CI 0.016-0.521) which means that respondents who support from nurses, the risk will be 16 times greater and can prevent the occurrence of anxiety levels Pre-Appendectomy in the Surgical Room at RSU Bhakti Asih Tangerang, Year 2024. Conclusion, there is a relationship between the analysis of factors related to the level of anxiety of pre-operative appendectomy patients in the operating room at RSU Bhakti Asih Tangerang.    

Background: Diabetic ulcers are complications that occur in clients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) due to poor glycemic control. The slow healing process of wounds can increase the risk of wound complications, which will affect the duration of healing. Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and family support with the level of stress in DM patients with diabetic ulcers at Bhakti Asih General Hospital in Tangerang City. Method: This is a quantitative study with a Cross-Sectional approach. The sample consists of 62 DM patients using purposive sampling technique. The instruments used in this study are questionnaires on knowledge, family support, and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (DASS 42). Data were analyzed using Spearman's rho test and presented in the form of frequency distribution tables. Results: The findings show that the majority of the knowledge variable indicates good family support (94.9%), and the stress level variable falls into the moderate stress category (66.7%). The correlation coefficient in this study shows a significant positive correlation between knowledge and family support with the level of stress in DM patients with diabetic ulcers (r = 0.490; p = 0.001), concluding that as family support increases, the level of stress in DM patients with diabetic ulcers improves. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and family support with the level of stress in DM patients with diabetic ulcers in the Nusa Indah room at Bhakti Asih General Hospital in Tangerang City.  

TB is an infectious disease caused by infection with the bacteria Mycobacterium Tuberculosis which can attack the lungs. However, it is not automatically transmitted because transmission depends on several factors such as: body resistance, air circulation conditions, ventilation and contact with people with TB. Based on hospital data in 2024 in the last 3 months, there were 317 cases of pulmonary TB, with 176 cases of patients diagnosed with TB. Treatment can be effective if patients comply with the rules for using drugs prescribed by doctors and from the results of the analysis there is a significant relationship between compliance with taking medication and the rate of recovery of tuberculosis patients. This figure is the third largest case of the disease after type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension that occurred at Bhakti Asih Hospital. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between stigma and the level of patient compliance in TB treatment at Bhakti Asih Hospital, Ciledug. The research method used was Random Sampling with a sample size of 44 respondents and a measurement method using a questionnaire. The results of the analysis using the chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between stigma and compliance with taking pulmonary tuberculosis medication in lung patients at Bhakti Asih Hospital.