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This study aims to: (1) describe the learning process of painting for early childhood in group B1 of Az-Zahra Islamic Kindergarten in the 2023/2024 school year, and (2) analyze the form of work produced by group B1 students of Az-Zahra Islamic Kindergarten in the 2023/2024 school year. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method. Sources of research data include learning activities, informants (group B1 teachers and principals), and documents (observation notes, lesson plans, lesson plans, and paintings). The sampling technique was done by purposive sampling, and data collection used observation techniques, document analysis, and interviews. Data validity was tested using source triangulation, and data analysis used a flow analysis model. The results showed that: (1) the analysis of the learning process of painting in group B1 uses the development of Prosem, RPPm, and RPPh. However, learning objectives have not been clearly designed and written in RPPh even though they are in accordance with the Basic Competencies of Art. Learning media and evaluation have been done well, although the checklist instrument for painting activities has not been separated from other activities. (2) Analysis of the results of painting works is carried out based on the elements of painting, the theory of periodization of children's art development, and the typology of children's drawings. Students' works show good creativity, especially in visual elements, with the majority of children at the pre-chart or chart stage, and visual image types dominate.

Aviation is a critical sector that requires high levels of security and safety, with regulations such as KP 139 Year 2018 in Indonesia setting operational standards for Aviation Security (AVSEC). Banyuwangi Airport, as a growing airport, must ensure that its security equipment meets these standards. This study aims to analyze the condition of AVSEC equipment at the airport, assess its compliance with regulations, and provide recommendations for enhancing aviation security and safety. This research employs a qualitative method to describe the condition of Aviation Security (AVSEC) equipment at Banyuwangi Airport and its compliance with KP 139 Year 2018. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, focusing on the validity and reliability of the data through triangulation. The study was conducted from July 20 to 26, 2024, involving sources from the AVSEC unit. The research steps included obtaining permissions, data collection, observation, interviews, and data analysis to draw conclusions.The research findings indicate that the condition of AVSEC equipment at Banyuwangi Airport reveals that some equipment, such as the X-ray Machine and Walk Through Metal Detector, requires technological upgrades, while other equipment, such as the Hand Held Metal Detector, CCTV System, and Patrolling Vehicle, functions well and meets standards. Although routine maintenance is performed, challenges related to funding and personnel training still need to be addressed. The implementation of Standard Technical Operations (STO) includes equipment feasibility assessments, standard operating procedures, personnel training and certification, as well as routine calibration and maintenance. Performance evaluations are also conducted periodically to ensure that the equipment operates optimally in supporting aviation security.

Land scarcity in urban areas encourages people to look for efficient alternatives to plant cultivation. Hydroponics, as a soil-free cultivation technique, offers a potential solution. This activity aims to carry out socialization and training on hydroponics to improve knowledge and skills in independent plant cultivation that can support household food security in urban communities. The method used was socialization and hands-on practice of making simple hydroponic systems. The results of the socialization and training showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge of the principles of hydroponics.  The evaluation percentage is 78% of residents of Nginden Jangkungan sub-district, Sukolilo sub-district, Surabaya city are able to independently apply the Hydroponic system in the yard of each house and can take economic benefits from farming through the hydroponic system, but in the application of this hydroponic system requires high production costs, so that people pay more attention to the use of input allocations used to get more added value. Hydroponics is one of the sustainable agricultural efforts in urban environments that have limited land with the introduction of hydroponic systems, socialization, and application practices in urban areas that have been implemented.

The objective of this community service activity is to enhance the knowledge of residents in Menur Pumpungan Village, Surabaya, regarding business financing, financial management, and business legality. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMES) play a crucial role in the national economy. However, challenges faced by MSMEs, such as limited capital, low financial literacy, and legal issues, often hinder business growth and sustainability. Many MSMES do not yet have a Business Identification Number (NIB) for their operations, and some are even unaware of what an NIB is and its benefits. The methods used include socialization, training, and mentoring. The results of this activity show that 81% of residents understand how to improve the management and legality of their businesses to enhance their market value. The community in Menur Pumpungan Village is able to conduct field surveys to assess conditions and gather data and information related to business issues after consulting with the socialization team. The socialization and mentoring team provided appropriate solutions to partners. However, during the evaluation, 19% of residents/business owners still do not understand the KUR program, and some believe that access to KUR is difficult due to its complex procedures.

Adolescence is a period of rapid growth and development, both physically, psychologically and intellectually. Cases of early marriage are increasing not only outside Aceh, cases of early marriage also occur in the area nicknamed Serambi Mekah. The purpose of the activity is to provide counseling to adolescents about Adolescent Reproductive Health, to increase the use of the young aneuk container as a liaison for reproductive health at SMA Negeri 5 Lhokseumawe City. The implementation of this community service activity lasted 2 days, namely the first day began with a pre-test followed by material filling and role play, the second day continued with material filling and the formation of the PIK-R adolescent counselor team and a Post-test knowledge evaluation. The results obtained increased knowledge in respondents about knowledge of Drugs and Reproductive Health, in the pre-test evaluation the target who had good knowledge about Drugs amounted to 4%, in the Post-test evaluation increased to 7%. And the results of the pre-test respondents who had good knowledge about adolescent reproductive health education amounted to 5%, in the post-test evaluation increased to 8%. It is hoped that adolescents can form peer counselors and provide education to peers about reproductive health education, and this activity can be continued accompanied by teachers.

The creation of the website of MaQis Alhamidy 4 Islamic Boarding School aims to provide an effective means of information and promotion to support the Qismart self-service store managed by the pesantren. In today's digital era, the existence of a website is very important for organizations, including Islamic educational institutions such as Pondok Pesantren MaQis Alhamidy 4. This website is designed not only to convey information about pesantren activities and services, but also to promote the pesantren self-service which serves as one of the main sources of income. Website development is carried out through several stages, namely observation, identification, implementation, and evaluation. The KKN Inovasi Pesantren Group 02 team, consisting of 16 members, was directly involved in this process. In the observation stage, the team observed and recorded the phenomena that occurred in the pesantren. Problem identification was conducted through interviews with pesantren administrators to understand the needs and challenges faced, especially related to the self-service information and promotion system. The implementation stage involved information collection and assistance in using the website as an information medium. Evaluation was conducted to reflect on the process and results achieved. The results of this project show that the developed website successfully created an effective platform to introduce and promote Qismart Supermarket to the community. The website facilitates access to important information and strengthens the brandi.

Accounting information systems and internal control are two important factors in company operations. These two things are related to each other and influence each other. This research focuses on evaluating the inventory, sales and receivables accounting information system to improve internal control at CV Karunia. This research uses qualitative methods with CV Karunia as the research subject. The data used is primary and secondary data from CV Karunia. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained is then analyzed and a result is obtained. At CV Karunia, it was found that the implementation of tasks was not in accordance with its responsibilities. It is known that inventory, warehouse and goods receipt are carried out by the same department. Apart from that, the sales and receivables section can be carried out by many people in the company so that unrecorded sales transactions often occur. This occurs due to a lack of standard operational procedures related to clear division of tasks and inadequate evaluation from the company. So it is hoped that companies will create standard operating procedures, clear division of responsibilities, and carry out routine audits.

Vulvodynia is a chronic pain condition affecting the vulva that significantly impacts women’s quality of life. Accurate and early diagnosis poses a challenge due to the often-overlapping symptoms with other conditions and the lack of definitive diagnostic tests. This paper proposes the use of expert system methods as a diagnostic tool for vulvodynia in women. The expert system, integrating medical knowledge with inference algorithms, is designed to analyze symptoms, medical history, and test results to provide accurate diagnoses and treatment recommendations. The study involves the development and evaluation of a computer-based expert system prototype that uses clinical data and medical decision-making to enhance the accuracy of vulvodynia diagnosis. Preliminary results indicate that the expert system can improve diagnostic rates and reduce the time required for identifying this condition, offering a potentially valuable tool for medical professionals in clinical practice.  

Training on processing liquid organic fertilizer from vegetable waste in Ngampel Wetan Village, Kendal, was conducted to increase community awareness and skills in utilizing household waste, especially vegetable waste, as a basic ingredient for making liquid organic fertilizer. This activity was motivated by the community's dependence on inorganic fertilizers in agriculture, so the potential of liquid organic fertilizer can be applied to farmers in Ngampel Wetan Village. With this training, the community is expected to be able to reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers by switching to organic fertilizers that are safer and more economical. The method used in processing vegetable waste as liquid organic fertilizer, observation, theory, product targets, implementation, and evaluation aims to solve problems in Ngampel Wetan Village, Ngampel District, Kendal Regency. It is hoped that with this training, the community of Ngampel Wetan Village can utilize vegetable waste into liquid organic  fertilizer and utilize it in agricultural activities so that liquid organic  fertilizer can overcome the problems of waste and limited fertilizer.   Pelatihan pengolahan pupuk organik cair dari limbah sayur di Desa Ngampel Wetan, Kendal, dilakukan guna  meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga, khususnya limbah sayur, sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan pupuk organik cair. Kegiatan ini dilater belakangi oleh ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap penggunaan pupuk anorganik  dalam bidang pertanian, maka potensi pupuk organik cair dapat diaplikasikan ke para petani di Desa Ngampel Wetan.  Pelatihan pupuk organik cair kepada masyarakat diharapkan bisa  mengurangi ketergantungan pada pupuk kimia dengan beralih ke pupuk organik yang lebih aman dan ekonomis. Metode yang digunakan pengolahan limbah sayur sebagai pupuk organik cair yaitu observasi lapangan, teori, sasaran produk, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi atas permasalahan di Desa Ngampel Wetan Kecamatan Ngampel Kabupaten Kendal. Diharapkan, dengan adanya pelatihan ini, masyarakat Desa Ngampel Wetan   dapat memanfaatkan limbah sayuran menjadi pupuk organik cair dan memanfaatkannya dalam kegiatan pertanian, sehingga pupuk organic cair dapat mengatasi permasalahan sampah dan keterbatasan pupuk

This research aims to, (1) describe the process of developing news text teaching materials based on the Capcut application, (2) describe the form of developing news text teaching materials based on the Capcut application, and (3) describe the feasibility of news text teaching materials based on the Capcut application. Developing news text teaching materials based on the Capcut application using ADDIE, with 5 stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The news text teaching material product assisted by the Capcut application was validated by including material expert lecturers and expert lecturers. The sample for this research was 27 students in class VII B of Al-Musabbihin Private Middle School using the Purposive Sample technique. Data collection techniques using interviews and questionnaires. The research instrument was a validation questionnaire sheet for material experts and media experts using Likert scale calculations. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive analysis. Research shows that products from news text teaching materials based on the Capcut application received research results with the criteria "Very Good" with an average of 90.5%, with results from material experts at 90% with the criteria "Very Good" and results from design experts at 91 % with "Very Good" criteria so that teaching materials are suitable for use in the learning process. The product trial results received an assessment from teachers of 95% with the criteria "Very Good" and a student assessment of 92% with the criteria "Very Good".

This community service aims to optimize the use of temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) which is abundant in Karanganyar Village, Pasuruan, through the innovation of making temulawak ice cream as a complementary food in Posyandu Toddler activities. Although temulawak is known to have various health benefits, its use in this community is still very minimal. This program began with a needs analysis conducted through interviews and observations, identifying challenges in utilizing local rhizome plants and the need for complementary food innovations. The results of this analysis encouraged the development of temulawak ice cream using cryoadoption techniques to maintain nutritional content and provide optimal health benefits. The community service method was carried out with a participatory approach involving residents of Karanganyar Village, Posyandu cadres, and village officials. This process includes education, training, and implementation of temulawak ice cream in Posyandu activities. Evaluations were carried out on the taste, texture, and children's interest in the ice cream. The evaluation results showed that 80% of respondents really liked the taste of temulawak ice cream, 70% considered the texture soft, and 90% showed high interest in this product. This program is expected to increase the utilization of local rhizome plants, introduce healthy food innovations, and strengthen community awareness and participation in health programs. Overall, this service shows success in optimally utilizing local potential and providing a positive impact on public health and community empowerment, with the hope that this innovation can be a model for the development of similar products in other areas

This qualitative study aims to examine the implementation of risk management in hull insurance by collecting data through interviews with the risk management staff of Asuransi Mitra Pelindung Mustika Ltd. The findings revealed that this company has applied the risk management process, including risk identification, risk analysis, risk evaluation, risk control, risk transfer through other insurance policies, monitoring, and review. The company covers losses due to fire, explosion, violent theft, piracy, accidents involving installations, collisions with aircraft or similar objects, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, lightning strikes, accidents during loading or refuelling, boiler explosions, machinery shaft breakage, or latent defects in the machinery, hull, or frame of the insured vessel. Asuransi Mitra Pelindung Mustika Ltd. also compensates for losses due to the negligence of the captain, officers, or crew of the insured vessel, as well as the shipyard. Time to process the claim becomes a significant challenge in fulfilling the insured's rights in the claim for the BG. TRG 06 vessel because it takes up to 14 days to gather all the necessary documents. This company will cover all repair costs and labor expenses, with an estimated total value of IDR 7,611,100,000.00.

The success of education for children is determined by education carried out from an early age. The purpose of education in general is to provide an environment that allows students to develop their talents and abilities optimally. Because every child has different abilities and talents. School is one source of children's learning, unfortunately, most schools today focus more on academic aspects and evaluation, while outdoor learning by utilizing nature as a learning medium can help explore children's hidden talents and potentials. The environment has an important role in children's growth and development, because children will first learn and understand various things through interaction with their environment. In this case, the environment becomes a source of learning that greatly influences the physical, skill, social, cultural, emotional, and intellectual development of children    

The research conducted in this proposal aims to determine and analyze the use of gamification technology media in increasing the learning interest of students in class 9 D SMPN 13 Surabaya. This research is designed with qualitative methods and uses data collection techniques in the form of filling out student interest observation sheets in the learning process. The results of filling out student observations are expected to be used as evaluation material in the classroom learning process. Thus, it is hoped that the results of this study can be useful as a reference for educators to develop teaching media that will be used in the learning process in the classroom. Various rapidly developing technologies must of course be utilized properly, so that later the educational process in the classroom is not left behind by existing technological developments. Nowadays, there are many websites or applications that can help the learning process in the classroom. The idea of student-centered education should make educators no longer use the lecture method when explaining in the learning process. This is what makes educators clever in utilizing various learning resources and media including technology. In the meaning of KBBI technology is a scientific method that can be used as a means to provide various things needed for the continuity and comfort of human life to make it more practical.

Tree planting as a reforestation strategy is an important solution to overcome environmental and social problems in villages. This journal discusses the effectiveness of the tree planting program implemented in Mekar Agung Village, using an environmental and social approach. The program aims to improve environmental quality, reduce the impact of climate change, and strengthen social solidarity in village communities. The methodology used includes the implementation of planting activities, impact evaluation through measurement of environmental parameters such as reducing soil erosion and improving air quality, as well as analyzing changes in attitudes and community involvement. The results show that the program is effective in improving environmental quality, with significant improvements in soil and air quality. In addition, this program has also succeeded in strengthening social relations between residents through active participation in reforestation activities. These findings underscore the importance of an integrated approach that combines environmental and social aspects in greening programs to achieve sustainable and significant results.

As a second home, schools should be a safe and comfortable place for students to gain knowledge. However, a safe and comfortable environment is always overshadowed by a scary specter with the rampant cases of bullying that occur in the school environment. Bullying is an act carried out with the aim of hurting in the form of verbal, physical or psychological by someone who feels strong to someone who is weaker. This is the background to the socialization of bullying prevention at SDN Margosono. With several stages that have been carried out by the community service, it can be obtained that the socialization of bullying prevention can greatly reduce bullying activities that often occur in the school environment. This is proven by the evaluation carried out by the community service after the socialization that there were no more bullying cases because the students themselves understood the forms and impacts of bullying

Learning Arabic is one of the important subjects at the elementary level. Therefore, greater attention is needed in the goals, implementation, and evaluation of learning. In learning Arabic, interaction with the environment and cognitive roles are necessary so that students can comprehensively learn the language in terms of practice and theory. Through this interaction, students' cognitive abilities will develop. As mentioned in Vygotsky's theory, students' cognitive abilities develop as they interact with their environment.    

This study highlights the importance of differentiated learning in the context of Generation Z who have unique characteristics, such as critical thinking, desire for quick feedback, and technology literacy. Differentiated learning aims to meet individual learning needs by modifying four main components: content, process, product, and learning environment. Analysis of history teachers in Central Java Province shows that although most teachers have implemented some aspects of differentiated learning, there are obstacles in relevant and effective evaluation and assessment. To address this, a training program has been implemented to improve teacher competency in developing adaptive assessments, both formative and summative. The results of the training showed an increase in teachers' understanding and skills in implementing the principles of differentiated learning that are more inclusive and equitable.

The application of artificial intelligence in education has brought significant changes in learning methods and classroom management. This paper discusses the Application of AI for Learning training held for lecturers at UDB Surakarta with the aim of improving understanding and skills in the application of AI technology. The training method includes a combination of theoretical and practical sessions. The theory session ran in several stages, namely a discussion on the introduction of AI, demonstrations of AI tools and technologies such as ChatGPT, Copilot, and Gemini. Practices of using AI in the creation of learning materials, assessment of learning outcomes, and writing scientific articles. The training, which was attended by 12 lecturers, provided hands-on experience in the application of AI in the world of education. The results of the training showed a significant improvement in the understanding and skills of the participants, with 91.67% of participants feeling satisfied and hoping for similar training on a regular basis. The training evaluation includes an analysis of participant feedback that shows that the training is helpful in preparing for learning, creating teaching modules, and other learning tools. The evaluation of the training results leads to the conclusion that this training is effective in improving lecturers' competence in using AI, encouraging creativity in learning, and is expected to increase effectiveness in learning.

The immunity of Ploso Village residents is experiencing a decline, marked by increasing complaints of fever, dizziness and flu as a result of the current transition. Based on this, this service is carried out to utilize TOGA which has been planted by residents in their yards into a drink that can increase the body's immunity because it contains antioxidant compounds. This activity was carried out in Ploso Village in February-March 2024. Using socialization, discussion, practice and evaluation methods. Participants who took part in this training were women from PKK Prima Sejahtera. The results of this activity are 1) Participants understand that the bioactive compounds found in several plants can be used as drinks/wedang to increase the body's immunity. 2) Participants can make spiced wedang from TOGA grown in their yard. 3) Participants are very enthusiastic about this service activity.